메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 9-11, 2000, Pages 987-993

Influence of combustion conditions on the PCDD/F-, PCB-, PCBz- and PAH- concentrations in the post-combustion chamber of a waste incineration pilot plant

Author keywords

Flue gas; I TEQ; Memory effects; PAH; PCB; PCBz; PCDD F; Post combustion chamber; Principle component analysis (PCA); REMPI TOFMS; Surrogate compounds; Waste incineration

Indexed keywords

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

EID: 0034002405     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00343-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0026704087 scopus 로고
    • Profile and pattern of monochloro- through octachlorodibenzodioxins and -dibenzofurans in chimney deposits from wood burning
    • Bacher R., Swerev M., Ballschmiter K.H. Profile and pattern of monochloro- through octachlorodibenzodioxins and -dibenzofurans in chimney deposits from wood burning. Environmental Science and Technology. 26:1992;1649-1653.
    • (1992) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.26 , pp. 1649-1653
    • Bacher, R.1    Swerev, M.2    Ballschmiter, K.H.3
  • 3
    • 0032679460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the dioxin emission PCDD/F I-TEQ from the concentration of low chlorinated aromatic compounds in the flue and stack gas of a hazardous waste incinerator
    • Blumenstock M., Zimmermann R., Schramm K.-W., Kaune A., Nikolai U., Lenoir D., Kettrup A. Estimation of the dioxin emission PCDD/F I-TEQ from the concentration of low chlorinated aromatic compounds in the flue and stack gas of a hazardous waste incinerator. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 49:1999;179-190.
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.49 , pp. 179-190
    • Blumenstock, M.1    Zimmermann, R.2    Schramm, K.-W.3    Kaune, A.4    Nikolai, U.5    Lenoir, D.6    Kettrup, A.7
  • 5
    • 0027304519 scopus 로고
    • Influence of combustion parameters on the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans benzenes and biphenyls and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in a pilot incinerator
    • Fängmark I., van Bavel B., Marklund S., Strömberg B., Berge N., Rappe C. Influence of combustion parameters on the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans benzenes and biphenyls and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in a pilot incinerator. Environmental Science and Technology. 27:1993;1602-1610.
    • (1993) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Fängmark, I.1    Van Bavel, B.2    Marklund, S.3    Strömberg, B.4    Berge, N.5    Rappe, C.6
  • 6
    • 0029877385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid high temperature formation of polychlorinated dioxins and furans in the bed region of heterogenous spouted bed combustors: Development of a surface mediated model for the formation of dioxins
    • Ghorishi Behrooz S., Altwicker E.R. Rapid high temperature formation of polychlorinated dioxins and furans in the bed region of heterogenous spouted bed combustors: development of a surface mediated model for the formation of dioxins. Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials. 13:1996;11-22.
    • (1996) Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials , vol.13 , pp. 11-22
    • Ghorishi Behrooz, S.1    Altwicker, E.R.2
  • 7
    • 0000565850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mono- To trichlorinated dibenzodioxin CDD and dibenzofuran CDF congeners/homologues as indicators of tetra- To octaCDD/CDF emissions from municipal waste and waste/coal combustion
    • Gullett B.K, Wikström E. Use of mono- to trichlorinated dibenzodioxin CDD and dibenzofuran CDF congeners/homologues as indicators of tetra- to octaCDD/CDF emissions from municipal waste and waste/coal combustion. Organohalogen Compounds. 36:1998;179-182.
    • (1998) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.36 , pp. 179-182
    • Gullett, B.K.1    Wikström, E.2
  • 8
    • 0001013327 scopus 로고
    • Die Bedeutung katalytischer Effekte bei der Bildung und Zerstörung von polychlorierten Dibenzodioxinen und polychlorierten Dibenzofuranen
    • Mannheim, Germany, May 1987
    • Hagenmaier, H., Brunner, H., Haag, R., Kraft, M. 1987. Die Bedeutung katalytischer Effekte bei der Bildung und Zerstörung von polychlorierten Dibenzodioxinen und polychlorierten Dibenzofuranen. VDI-Berichte, vol. 634, Mannheim, Germany, May 1987, pp. 557-584.
    • (1987) VDI-Berichte , vol.634 , pp. 557-584
    • Hagenmaier, H.1    Brunner, H.2    Haag, R.3    Kraft, M.4
  • 9
    • 0032929921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line emission analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons down to pptv concentrations levels in the flue gas of an incineration pilot plant with a mobile resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer
    • Heger H.J., Zimmermann R., Dorfner R., Beckmann M., Griebel H., Kettrup A., Boesl U. On-line emission analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons down to pptv concentrations levels in the flue gas of an incineration pilot plant with a mobile resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Analytical Chemistry. 71:1999;46-57.
    • (1999) Analytical Chemistry , vol.71 , pp. 46-57
    • Heger, H.J.1    Zimmermann, R.2    Dorfner, R.3    Beckmann, M.4    Griebel, H.5    Kettrup, A.6    Boesl, U.7
  • 11
    • 0342877302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organische Spurenstoffe als Emissionen Verbrennungsanlagen und deren humantoxikologische und ökotoxikologische Einordnung
    • Nr. 101/Februar. Akademie für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Baden-Württemberg
    • Kaiser, G., Wiedmann, T., Ballschmiter, K. 1998. Organische Spurenstoffe als Emissionen Verbrennungsanlagen und deren humantoxikologische und ökotoxikologische Einordnung, Teil 1: Organische Emissionen, Nr. 101/Februar. Akademie für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Baden-Württemberg, 19.
    • (1998) Teil 1: Organische Emissionen , pp. 19
    • Kaiser, G.1    Wiedmann, T.2    Ballschmiter, K.3
  • 12
    • 0028609965 scopus 로고
    • Estimating concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the stack gas of a hazardous waste incinerator from concentrations of chlorinated benzenes and biphenyls
    • Kaune A., Lenoir D., Nikolai U., Kettrup A. Estimating concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the stack gas of a hazardous waste incinerator from concentrations of chlorinated benzenes and biphenyls. Chemosphere. 29:1994;2083-2096.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 2083-2096
    • Kaune, A.1    Lenoir, D.2    Nikolai, U.3    Kettrup, A.4
  • 13
    • 0031868401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols as indicator parameters for chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in incineration processes: Influences of various facilities and sampling points
    • Kaune A., Lenoir D., Schramm K.-W., Zimmermann R., Kettrup A., Jaeger K., Rückel H.G., Frank F. Chlorobenzenes and chlorophenols as indicator parameters for chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans in incineration processes: influences of various facilities and sampling points. Environmental Engineering Science. 15:1998;85-95.
    • (1998) Environmental Engineering Science , vol.15 , pp. 85-95
    • Kaune, A.1    Lenoir, D.2    Schramm, K.-W.3    Zimmermann, R.4    Kettrup, A.5    Jaeger, K.6    Rückel, H.G.7    Frank, F.8
  • 14
    • 0026649232 scopus 로고
    • Formation and degradation of chlorinated aromatic compounds in an air pollution control device for MSW combustion
    • Marklund S., Fängmark I., Rappe C. Formation and degradation of chlorinated aromatic compounds in an air pollution control device for MSW combustion. Chemosphere. 25:1992;139-142.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 139-142
    • Marklund, S.1    Fängmark, I.2    Rappe, C.3
  • 16
    • 0021814662 scopus 로고
    • Hexachlorobenzene as an indicator of dioxin production from combustion
    • Öberg T., Bergström J.G.T. Hexachlorobenzene as an indicator of dioxin production from combustion. Chemosphere. 14:1985;1081-1086.
    • (1985) Chemosphere , vol.14 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Öberg, T.1    Bergström, J.G.T.2
  • 19
    • 0029007627 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of PCDD/F from fly ash and soil with fire-extinguishing water
    • Schramm K.-W., Merk M., Henkelmann B., Kettrup A. Leaching of PCDD/F from fly ash and soil with fire-extinguishing water. Chemosphere. 30:1995;2249-2257.
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , pp. 2249-2257
    • Schramm, K.-W.1    Merk, M.2    Henkelmann, B.3    Kettrup, A.4
  • 21
    • 0029991726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of level and form of chlorine on the formation of chlorinated dioxins dibenzofurans and benzenes during combustion of an artificial fuel in a laboratory reactor
    • Wikström E., Löfvenius G., Rappe C., Marklund S. Influence of level and form of chlorine on the formation of chlorinated dioxins dibenzofurans and benzenes during combustion of an artificial fuel in a laboratory reactor. Environmental Science and Technology. 30:1996;1637-1644.
    • (1996) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 1637-1644
    • Wikström, E.1    Löfvenius, G.2    Rappe, C.3    Marklund, S.4
  • 22
    • 0028641298 scopus 로고
    • Resonance enhanced laser ionization as a compound-selective ion source for mass spectrometry: First results for chlorinated dibenzodioxins chlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated benzenes
    • Zimmermann R., Boesl U., Weickhardt C., Lenoir D., Schramm K.-W., Kettrup A., Schlag E.W. Resonance enhanced laser ionization as a compound-selective ion source for mass spectrometry: first results for chlorinated dibenzodioxins chlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated benzenes. Chemosphere. 29:1994;1877-1888.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 1877-1888
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Boesl, U.2    Weickhardt, C.3    Lenoir, D.4    Schramm, K.-W.5    Kettrup, A.6    Schlag, E.W.7
  • 23
    • 0030374205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line emission control of combustion processes by laser induced resonance-enhanced multi-photon ionization combined with a time-of-flight mass analyzer
    • The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh
    • Zimmermann, R., Lenoir, D., Kettrup, A., Nagel, H., Boesl, U., 1996. On-line emission control of combustion processes by laser induced resonance-enhanced multi-photon ionization combined with a time-of-flight mass analyzer. In: 26th International Symposium on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, pp. 2859-2868.
    • (1996) In: 26th International Symposium on Combustion , pp. 2859-2868
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Lenoir, D.2    Kettrup, A.3    Nagel, H.4    Boesl, U.5
  • 24
    • 0030742556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mobile resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization time of flight mass spectrometry device for on-line analysis of aromatic pollutants in waste incineration flue gases: First results
    • Zimmermann R., Heger H.J., Kettrup A., Boesl U. A mobile resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization time of flight mass spectrometry device for on-line analysis of aromatic pollutants in waste incineration flue gases: first results. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 11:1997;1095-1102.
    • (1997) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.11 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Heger, H.J.2    Kettrup, A.3    Boesl, U.4
  • 25
    • 0002252426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mobile laser mass spectrometer REMPI-TOFMS for continuous monitoring of toxic combustion byproducts: Real-time on-line analysis of PAH in waste incineration flue gases
    • Zimmermann R., Heger H.J., Dorfner R., Boesl U., Blumenstock M., Lenoir D., Kettrup A. A mobile laser mass spectrometer REMPI-TOFMS for continuous monitoring of toxic combustion byproducts: real-time on-line analysis of PAH in waste incineration flue gases. Combustion Science and Technology. 134:1998;87-101.
    • (1998) Combustion Science and Technology , vol.134 , pp. 87-101
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Heger, H.J.2    Dorfner, R.3    Boesl, U.4    Blumenstock, M.5    Lenoir, D.6    Kettrup, A.7
  • 26
    • 0032987837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line measurement of chlorobenzene in waste incineration flue gas as a surrogate for the emission of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/-furans I-TEQ with a mobile resonance laser ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer REMPI-TOFMS
    • Zimmermann R., Heger H.J., Blumenstock M., Dorfner R., Schramm K.-W., Boesl U., Kettrup A. On-line measurement of chlorobenzene in waste incineration flue gas as a surrogate for the emission of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/-furans I-TEQ with a mobile resonance laser ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer REMPI-TOFMS. Rapid Communications in Mass spectrometry. 13:1999;307-314.
    • (1999) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.13 , pp. 307-314
    • Zimmermann, R.1    Heger, H.J.2    Blumenstock, M.3    Dorfner, R.4    Schramm, K.-W.5    Boesl, U.6    Kettrup, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.