Secondary pulmonary malignancy

Surgical Clinics of North America

Volumn 80, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 633-657

  Greelish, James P ^b   Friedberg, Joseph S ^b  

^a HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT;

ASPIRATION BIOPSY; CANCER PALLIATIVE THERAPY; CANCER SURVIVAL; HUMAN; INOPERABLE CANCER; LASER SURGERY; LUNG CARCINOMA; LUNG METASTASIS; LUNG NODULE; LUNG SARCOMA; LYMPHADENECTOMY; MELANOMA; PATIENT SELECTION; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; PLEURA EFFUSION; PLEURODESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOLID TUMOR; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THORACOSCOPY;

EID: 0034001943     PISSN: 00396109     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70204-8     Document Type: Article

References (154)

1. T. Ahmed G.J. Bosl S.I. Hajdu Teratoma with malignant transformation in germ cell tumors in men Cancer 56 1985 860
2. J. Alexander C. Haight Pulmonary resection for solitary metastatic sarcomas and carcinomas Surg Gynecol Obstet 85 1947 129 146
3. R. Alsabeh C.S. Wilson C.W. Ahn Expression of bcl-2 by breast cancer: A possible diagnostic application Mod Pathol 9 1996 439 444
4. B. Attinger F. Jaggi M. Haag The first successful lung resection Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 82 1993 435 440
5. D. Bajorin H. Herr R. Motzer Current perspectives on the role of adjunctive surgery in combined modality treatment for patients with germ cell tumors Semin Oncol 19 1992 148 158
6. C. Balch A.N. Houghton L.J. Peters Cutaneous melanoma Devita V.T. Hellman S. Rosenberg S.A. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology 1993 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 1612 1661
7. J.D. Barney Twelve-year cure following nephrectomy for adenocarcinoma and lobectomy for solitary metastasis J Urol 52 1944 406 407
8. J.D. Barney E.J. Churchill Adenocarcinoma of the kidney with metastasis to the lung: Cured by nephrectomy and lobectomy J Urol 42 1961 269
9. E.J. Beattie J.C. Harvey R. Marcove Results of multiple pulmonary resections for metastatic osteogenic sarcoma after two decades J Surg Oncol 46 1991 154 155
10. Beattie E.J. Jr N. Matini G. Rosen The management of pulmonary metastases in children with osteogenic sarcoma with surgical resection combined with chemotherapy Cancer 35 1975 618 621
11. L. Belli S. Scholl A. Livartowski Resection of pulmonary metastases in osteosarcoma: A retrospective analysis of 44 patients Cancer 63 1989 2546 2550
12. D. Branscheid S. Krysa G. Wollkopf Does Nd-YAG laser extend the indications for resection of pulmonary metastases? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 6 1992 590 597
13. P.C. Brenner H.W. Herr M.J. Morse Simultaneous retroperitoneal, thoracic, and cervical resection of postchemotherapy residual masses in patients with metastatic nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis J Clin Oncol 14 1996 1765 1769
14. L.M. Brown L.M. Pottern R.N. Hoover Testicular cancer in US: Trends in incidence and mortality Int J Epidemiol 15 1986 164
15. M. Burt Pulmonary malignancy Fishman A.P. Pulmonary Disease 1998 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 1851 1860
16. W. Cahan J. Shah E. Castro Benign solitary lesions in patients with cancer Ann Surg 187 1978 241 249
17. S. Carsky D. Ondrus M. Schnorrer Germ cell testicular tumours with lung metastases: Chemotherapy and surgical treatment Int Urol Nephrol 24 1992 305 311
18. S.R. Carter R.J. Grimer R.S. Sneath Results of thoracotomy in osteogenic sarcoma with pulmonary metastases Thorax 46 1991 727 731
19. J.J. Casey B.G. Stempel E.F. Scanlon The solitary pulmonary nodule in the patient with breast cancer Surgery 96 1984 801 805
20. A.G. Casson J.B. Putnam G. Natarajan Five-year survival after pulmonary metastasectomy for soft tissue sarcoma Cancer 69 1992 662 668
21. R.J. Cerfolio M.S. Allen C. Deschamps Pulmonary resection of metastatic renal cell carcinoma Ann Thorac Surg 57 1994 339 344
22. P.W. Chen H.I. Pass Indications for resection of pulmonary metastases Bave A.E. Glenn's Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1991 Appleton & Lange Stamford 499 510
23. A.L. Cohen B.D. Minsky R.L. Schilsky Colon cancer DeVita V.T. Helman S. Rosenberg S.A. Cancer: Principles and Practices of Oncology 1993 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 929 977
24. B.L. Coley Neoplasms of Bone and Related Conditions: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment 1960 Hoeber New York
25. O. Creech Metastatic melanoma of the lung treated by pulmonary resection: A report of a case Medical Records Annals 45 1951 4426 4427
26. J.H. Crosby B. Kager K. Hoeg Transthoracic fine needle aspiration Cancer 56 1985 2504 2507
27. J. Crow G. Slavin L. Kreel Pulmonary metastasis: A pathologic and radiologic study Cancer 47 1981 2595 2601
28. T.A. D'Amico D.C. Sabiston Surgical management of pulmonary metastases Sabiston D.C. Spencer F. Surgery of the Chest 1995 WB Saunders Philadelphia 669 675
29. DeCamp M.M. Jr M.T. Jaklitsch S.J. Mentzer The safety and versatility of video-thoracoscopy: A prospective analysis of 895 consecutive cases J Am Coll Surg 181 1995 165 167
30. S. Diederich M. Semik M. Lentschig Helical CT of pulmonary nodules in patients with extrathoracic malignancy: CT-surgical correlation Am J Radiol 172 1999 353 360
31. Di Lorenzo M. P.P. Collin Pulmonary metastases in children: Results of surgical treatment J Pediatr Surg 23 1988 762 765
32. G. Divis Ein Beitrag Zur Operativen Behandlung der Lungeschwulste [in German] Acta Chir Scand 62 1927 329 341
33. A.T. Edwards Malignant disease of the lung J Thorac Surg 4 1934 107 124
34. A.M. Eggermont J. Schraffordt H. Koops Isolated limb perfusion with tumor necrosis factor and melphalan for limb salvage in 186 patients with locally advanced soft tissue extremity sarcomas: The cumulative multicenter European experience Ann Surg 224 1996 756 764
35. A. Emad G.R. Rezaian Closed percutaneous pleural brushing: A new method for diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions Respir Med 92 1998 659 663
36. J.J. Farrell Pulmonary metastasis: A pathologic, clinical, roentgenologic study based on 78 cases seen at necropsy Radiology 24 1935 444 448
37. P.F. Ferson R.J. Keenan J.D. Luketich The role of video-assisted thoracic surgery in pulmonary metastases Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 59 76
38. I.M. Feuerstein D.L. Jicha H.I. Pass Pulmonary metastases: MRI imaging with surgical correlation—A prospective study Radiology 182 1992 123 129
39. Finley R. III G. Verazin D. Driscoll Results of surgical resection of pulmonary metastases of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Am J Surg 164 1992 594 602
40. M.W. Flye M.R. Brennan Surgical resection of metastatic parathyroid carcinoma Ann Surg 193 1981 425 435
41. S.D. Fossa L. Borge N. Gass The treatment of advanced metastatic seminoma: Experience in 55 cases J Clin Oncol 5 1987 1071 1077
42. G. Friedel A. Linder H. Toomes The significance of prognostic factors for the resection of pulmonary metastases of breast cancer Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 42 1994 71 75
43. M. Gadd E. Casper J. Woodruff Development and treatment of pulmonary metastases in adult patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma Ann Surg 218 1993 705 712
44. M.L. Gerulanos Eine Studie uber den operativen Pneumothorax im Anschluss an einem Fall von Lungenresectino wegen Brustwandsarcom [in German] Deutsche Ztschr Chir 49 1898 497 536
45. H.A. Gilbert Metastases: Incidence, detection, and evaluation without histologic confirmation Weiss L. Fundamental Aspects of Metastasis 1976 North Holland Publishing Co Amsterdam 315
46. R.J. Ginsberg Alternative (muscle-sparing) incisions in thoracic surgery Ann Thorac Surg 56 1993 752 754
47. R.J. Ginsberg L.V. Rubinstein Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small Ann Thorac 60 1995 615 622
48. P. Girard M. Ducreux P. Baldeyrou Surgery for lung metastases from colorectal cancer: Analysis of prognostic factors J Clin Oncol 14 1996 2047 2053
49. A.M. Goorin M.J. Delorey E.E. Lack Prognostic significance of complete surgical resection of pulmonary metastases in patients with osteogenic sarcoma: Analysis of 32 patients J Clin Oncol 2 1984 425 431
50. B.H. Gross G.M. Glazer F.L. Brookstein Multiple pulmonary nodules detected by computed tomography, diagnostic implications J Comput Assist Tomogr 9 1985 880 885
51. D.H. Harpole C.M. Johnson W.G. Wolfe Analysis of 945 cases of pulmonary metastatic melanoma J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103 1995 743 750
52. J.C. Harvey K. Lee E.J. Beattie Surgical management of pulmonary metastases Chest Surgery Clin North Am 4 1994 55 66
53. R.A. Hawkins C. Hon Y. Choi The role of positron emission tomography in oncology and other whole-body applications Semin Nucl Med 4 1992 268 284
54. A.S. Hendin Gestational trophoblastic tumors metastatic to the lung Cancer 53 1984 58 61
55. Hendriks J.M. Van Schil P.E. G. DeBoeck Isolated lung perfusion with melphalan and tumor necrosis factor for metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma Ann Thorac Surg 66 1998 1719 1725
56. A. Israel G. Bosl R. Golbey The results of chemotherapy for extragonadal germ-cell tumors in the cisplatin era: The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center experience (1975–1982) J Clin Oncol 3 1985 1073 1079
57. D. Jablons S.M. Steinberg J. Roth Metastasectomy for soft tissue sarcoma: Further evidence for efficacy and prognostic indicators J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 97 1989 695 705
58. J.C. Jensen H.I. Pass W.F. Sindelar Recurrent or metastatic disease in select patients with adrenocortical carcinoma Arch Surg 126 1991 457 461
59. W.L. Joseph D.L. Morton P.C. Adkins Prognostic significance of tumor doubling time in evaluating operability in pulmonary metastatic disease J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 61 1971 23 32
60. D. Kandioler E. Kromer H. Tuchler Repeated pulmonary metastasectomy Ann Thorac Surg 65 1998 909 912
61. A. Khan P.G. Herman P. Vorwerk Solitary pulmonary nodules: Comparison of classification with standard, thin-section, and reference phantom CT Radiology 179 1991 477 481
62. K. Kodama O. Doi M. Higashiyama Surgical management of lung metastases: Usefulness of resection with the neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser with median sternotomy J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101 1991 901 908
63. R.U. Kronlein Ueber Lungenchirurgie [in German] Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 21 1884 129 132
64. L.A. Lanza G. Natarajan J.A. Roth Long-term survival after resection of pulmonary metastases from carcinoma of the breast Ann Thorac Surg 54 1992 244 248
65. L.A. Lanza J.B.J. Putnam R.S. Benjamin Response to chemotherapy does not predict survival after resection of sarcomatous pulmonary metastases Ann Thorac Surg 51 1991 219 224
66. La Quaglia M.P. Osteosarcoma: Specific Tumor Management and Results Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 77 95
67. La Quaglia M.P. The surgical management of metastases in pediatric cancer Semin Pediatr Surg 2 1993 75 82
68. M. Lee F.R. Hendrickson Analysis of pattern of recurrence in nonseminomatous testicular tumor Radiology 127 1978 775 777
69. H.I. Libshitz L.B. North Pulmonary metastases Radiol Clin North Am 20 1982 437 451
70. L.A. Liotta Cancer metastasis and angiogenesis: An imbalance of positive and negative regulation Cell 64 1991 327 336
71. L.A. Liotta M.G. Saidel J. Klenerman The significance of hematogenous tumor cell clumps in the metastatic process Cancer Res 36 1976 889 894
72. W.M. Linehan W.U. Shipley D.R. Parkinson Cancer of the kidney and ureter DeVita V.T. Hellman S. Rosenberg S.A. Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology 1993 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 1023 1051
73. P.J.S. Loehrer R. Birch S.D. Williams Chemotherapy of metastatic seminoma: The Southeastern Cancer Study Group experience J Clin Oncol 5 1987 1212 1220
74. P.J. Loehrer R. Lauer B.J. Roth Salvage therapy in recurrent germ cell cancer: Ifosfamide and cisplatin plus either vinblastine or etoposide Ann Intern Med 109 1988 540 546
75. M.J. Mack S.R. Hazelrigg R.J. Landreneau Thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of the indeterminate solitary pulmonary nodule Ann Thorac Surg 56 1993 830 832
76. Maldazys J.D. deKernion J.B. Prognostic factors in metastatic renal carcinoma J Urol 136 1986 376 379
77. I. Mandelbaum P. Yaw L. Einhorn The importance of one-stage median sternotomy and retroperitoneal node dissection in disseminated testicular cancer Ann Thorac Surg 5 1983 524 528
78. N. Martini P.M. McCormack Evolution of the surgical management of pulmonary metastases Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 13 27
79. N. Martini P.M. McCormack M.S. Bains Surgery for solitary and multiple pulmonary metastases New York State Journal of Medicine 78 1978 1711 1713
80. M.K. McAfee M.S. Allen V.F. Trastek Colorectal lung metastases: Results of surgical excision [see comments] Ann Thorac Surg 53 1992 780 785 discussion 785–786
81. P.M. McCormack M.S. Baines J.R. Beatti Pulmonary resection for metastatic disease Chest 73 1978 163 166
82. J.B. McCarthy A.P. Skubitz J. Iida Tumor cell adhesive mechanisms and their relationship to metastasis Semin Cancer Biol 2 1991 155 167
83. P.M. McCormack Surgical resection of pulmonary metastases Semin Surg Oncol 6 1990 297 302
84. P.M. McCormack R.J. Ginsberg Current management of colorectal metastases to lung Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 119 126
85. P.M. McCormack M.E. Burt M.S. Bains Lung resection for colorectal metastases: 10 years results Arch Surg 127 1992 1403 1406
86. P. McCormack M.S. Bains C.B. Begg Role of video-assisted thoracic surgery in the treatment of pulmonary metastases: Results of a prospective trial Ann Thorac Surg 62 1996 213 217
87. M.L. McDonald C. Deschamps D.M. Ilstrup Pulmonary resection for metastatic breast cancer Ann Thorac Surg 58 1994 1599 1602
88. W.S. McDonald M. Brame C. Sharp Risk factors for median sternotomy dehiscence in cardiac surgery South Med J 82 1989 1361 1364
89. W.H. Meyer M.J. Schell A.P. Kumar Thoracotomy for pulmonary metastatic osteosarcoma: An analysis of prognostic indicators of survival Cancer 59 1987 374 379
90. P.A. Meyers G. Heller J.H. Healey Osteogenic sarcoma with clinically detectable metastasis at initial presentation J Clin Oncol 11 1993 449 453
91. S. Mitruka R.J. Landreneau M.J. Mack Diagnosing the indeterminate pulmonary nodule: Percutaneous biopsy versus thoracoscopy Surgery 118 1995 676 684
92. D.L. Morton W.L. Joseph A.S. Ketcham Surgical resection and adjunctive immunotherapy for selected patients with multiple pulmonary metastases Ann Surg 178 1973 361 366
93. B.R. Murphy E.S. Breeden J.P. Donohue Surgical salvage of chemorefractory germ cell tumors J Clin Oncol 11 1993 324 329
94. A.P. Naef The Story of Thoracic Surgery: Milestones and Pioneers 1990 Hogrefe and Huber Toronto
95. S. Okimura H. Kondo M. Tsubai Pulmonary resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: Experience with 159 patients J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112 1996 867 874
96. D.W. Ollila D.L. Morton Surgical resection as the treatment of choice for melanoma metastatic to the lung Chest Surg Clin Am 8 1998 183 196
97. S. Paget The distribution of secondary growth in cancer of the breast Lancet 1 1889 571 573
98. H.I. Pass Treatment of metastatic cancer to the lung DeVita V. Hellman S. Rosenberg S. Principles and Practice of Oncology 1993 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 2186 2200
99. H.I. Pass J.S. Donington Metastatic Cancer to the Lung 1997 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 2536 2551
100. H.I. Pass B.A. Temeck Biology of Metastatic Disease Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 1 11
101. H.I. Pass A. Dwyer R. Makuch Detection of pulmonary metastases in patients with osteogenic and soft-tissue sarcomas: The superiority of CT scans compared with conventional linear tomograms using dynamic analysis J Clin Oncol 3 1985 1261 1265
102. H.I. Pass D.J. Mew K.C. Kranda Isolated lung perfusion with tumor necrosis factor for pulmonary metastases Ann Thorac Surg 61 1996 1609 1617
103. U. Pastorino M. Buyse G. Friedel Long-term results of lung metastasectomy: Prognostic analyses based on 5206 cases J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113 1997 37 49
104. U. Pastorino P.M. McCormack R.J. Ginsberg A new staging proposal for pulmonary metastases: The results of analysis of 5206 cases of resected pulmonary metastases Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 197 202
105. H.W. Pogrebniak G. Haas M. Linehan Renal cell carcinoma: Resection of solitary and multiple metastases Ann Thorac Surg 54 1992 33 38
106. H. Pogrebniak M. Stovroff J. Roth Resection of pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma: Results of a 16-year experience Ann Surg 52 1988 197 203
107. R.B. Ponn A. Ferneini R.S. D'Agostino Comparison of late pulmonary function after posterolateral and muscle-sparing thoracotomy Ann Thorac Surg 53 1992 675 679
108. M.A. Poon M.J. O'Connel C.G. Moertel Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: Evidence of significant improvement of survival and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma J Clin Oncol 7 1989 1407 1414
109. D.A. Potter J. Glenn T. Kinsella Patterns of recurrence in patients with high-grade soft-tissue sarcomas J Clin Oncol 3 1985 353 366
110. U.B. Prakash H.M. Reiman Comparison of needle biopsy with cytologic analysis for the evaluation of pleural effusion: Analysis of 414 cases Mayo Clin Proc 60 1985 158 164
111. H. Puc R. Heelan M. Mazumdar Management of residual mass in advanced seminoma: Results and recommendations from the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center J Clin Oncol 14 1996 454 460
112. J.B. Putnam Soft part sarcomas—Metastases Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 97 118
113. Putnam J.B. Jr J.A. Roth M.N. Wesley Analysis of prognostic factors in patients undergoing resection of pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcomas J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 87 1984 260 267
114. Putnam J.B. Jr J.A. Roth M.N. Wesley Survival following aggressive resection of pulmonary metastases from osteogenic sarcoma: Analysis of prognostic factors Ann Thorac Surg 36 1983 516 523
115. A. Quentmeier P. Archlag C. Herfarth Key role of the CEA test in the diagnosis and surgical therapy of recurrent colorectal cancer Chirug 57 1986 83 87
116. S.S. Raab L.C. Berg P.E. Swanson Adenocarcinoma in the lung in patients with breast cancer: A prospective analysis of the discriminatory value of immunohistology Am J Clin Pathol 100 1993 27 35
117. J.F. Regnard D. Grunenwald L. Spaggiari Surgical treatment of hepatic and pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancers Ann Thorac Surg 66 1998 214 219
118. J.F. Regnard M. Nicolosi M. Coggia Results of surgical treatment of lung metastases from colorectal cancer Gastroenterol Clin Biol 19 1995 378 384
119. W.E. Rizzoni H.I. Pass M.N. Wesley Resection of recurrent pulmonary metastases in patients with soft-tissue sarcomas Arch Surg 121 1986 1248 1252
120. J.A. Roth Resection of pulmonary metastases Roth J. Ruchdeschel J. Weiseberger T. Thoracic Oncology 1988 WB Saunders Philadelphia
121. J. Roth H. Pass M. Wesley Comparison of median sternotomy and thoracotomy for resection of pulmonary metastases in patients with adult soft tissue sarcoma Ann Thorac Surg 42 1986 134 138
122. J.A. Roth H.I. Pass M.N. Wesley Differing determinants of prognosis following resection of pulmonary metastases from osteogenic and soft tissue sarcoma patients Cancer 55 1985 1361 1366
123. G. Rosen S. Suwansirikul C. Kwon High-dose methotrexate with citrovorum factor rescue and Adriamycin in childhood osteogenic sarcoma Cancer 33 1974 1151 1163
124. D.A. Saltzman C.L. Snyder K.L. Ferrell Aggressive metastasectomy for pulmonic sarcomatous metastases: A follow-up study Am J Surg 17 1993 543 547
125. E.G. Schaner E. Chang J.L. Doppman Comparison of computed and conventional whole lung tomography in detecting pulmonary nodules: A prospective radiologic pathologic study Am J Roentgenol 131 1978 51 54
126. M.F. Schulten C.A. Heiskell T.W. Shields The incidence of solitary pulmonary metastasis from carcinoma of the large intestine Surg Gynecol Obstet 143 1976 727 729
127. M. Seki K. Nakagawa S. Tsuchiya Surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases from uterine cervical cancer: Operation method by lung tumor size J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104 1992 876 881
128. S.M. Shapshay M.S. Strom Tracheobronchial obstruction from metastatic distant malignancies Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 91 1982 648 651
129. K. Skinner F. Eilber E. Holmes Surgical treatment and chemotherapy for pulmonary metastases from osteosarcoma Arch Surg 127 1992 1065 1071
130. J.W. Smith J.G. Fortner M.E. Burt Resection of hepatic and pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer Surg Oncol 1 1992 399 404
131. E.D. Staren C. Salerno A. Rongione Pulmonary resection for metastatic breast cancer Arch Surg 127 1992 1282 1284
132. J.D. Steele The solitary pulmonary nodule J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 46 1963 21 36
133. L.G. Strauss P.S. Conti The applications of PET in clinical oncology J Nucl Med 32 1991 633 648
134. L. Tafra P.S. Dale L.A. Wanek Resection and adjuvant immunotherapy for melanoma metastatic to the lung and thorax J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110 1995 119 124
135. B.K. Temeck L.H. Wexler S.M. Steinberg Metastasectomy for sarcomatous pediatric histologies: Results and prognostic factors Ann Thorac Surg 59 1995 1385 1389 discussion 1390
136. P.A. Templeton E.A. Zerhouni High-resolution computed tomography of focal lung disease Semin Roentgenol 26 1991 143 150
137. T.R. Todd Pulmonary metastectomy: Current indication for removing lung metastases Chest 103 suppl 1993 401
138. H. Toomes A. Delphendahl H. Manke The coin lesion of the lung Cancer 51 1983 534 539
139. F. Torek Removal of metastatic carcinoma of the lung and mediastinum Arch Surg 21 1930 1416 1424
140. R. Udelsman J.A. Roth D. Lees Endobronchial metastases from soft tissue sarcoma J Surg Oncol 32 1986 145 149
141. R.E. Vandoni J.F. Cuttat S. Wicky CT-guided methylene-blue labelling before thoracoscopic resection of pulmonary nodules Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 14 1998 265 270
142. van Geel A.N. U. Pasterino K.W. Jauch Repeat resection of recurrent pulmonary metastatic soft tissue sarcoma Eur J Surg Oncol 20 1994 436 440
143. E. Viadana D. Irwin J. Bross Cascade spread of blood-borne metastases in solid and nonsolid cancers in humans Weiss L. Gilbert H. Pulmonary Metastasis 1978 GK Hall Boston 143 167
144. R.G. Vincent L.B. Choksi H. Takita Weiss L. Gilbert H. Pulmonary Metastasis 1978 GK Hall Boston
145. S. Warren E. Witman Studies on tumor metastases: The distribution of metastases in cancer of the breast Surg Gynecol Obstet 57 1937 1018
146. G.L. Walsh J.C. Nesbitt Tumor implants after thoracoscopic resection of a metastatic sarcoma Ann Thorac Surg 59 1995 215 216
147. J.W. Weinlechner Zur Kasuistik der Tumoren an der Brustwand und deren Behandlung (Resektion der Rippen, Eroffnung der Brusthohle, partielle Entfernung der Lunge) [in German] Wein Med Wochenschr 32 1882 589 591 624–628
148. B. Weksler J. Lenert B. Ng Isolated single lung perfusion with doxorubicin is effective in eradicating soft tissue sarcoma lung metastases in a rat model J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107 1994 50 54
149. B. Weksler A. Schneider B. Ng Isolated single lung perfusion in the rat J Appl Physiol 74 1993 2736 2739
150. R.A. Willis Secondary tumors of the lung The Spread of Tumors in the Human Body 1973 Butterworths London 167 174
151. J.H. Wong D.M. Euhus D.L. Morton Surgical resection for metastatic melanoma to the lung Arch Surg 23 1988 1091 1095
152. H. Xiao D. Liu D. Bajorin Medical and surgical management of pulmonary metastases from germ cell tumors Chest Surg Clin North Am 8 1998 131 143
153. L.T. Xu C.F. Sun Y.E. Wang Resection of pulmonary metastatic choriocarcinoma in 43 drug-resistant patients Ann Thorac Surg 39 1985 257 259
154. Younes RN, Gross JL, Deheinzelin D: Surgical resection of unilateral lung metastases: Unilateral or bilateral thoracotomy. Presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Thoracic Surgeons. New Orleans, 1999