메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 293-302

Aortic regurgitation: Quantitative methods by echocardiography

Author keywords

Aortic regurgitation; Doppler echocardiography; Echocardiography; Quantification

Indexed keywords

AORTA VALVE REGURGITATION; ARTICLE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART CATHETERIZATION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE OUTFLOW TRACT; HEART VALVE REGURGITATION; HUMAN; M MODE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0033995892     PISSN: 07422822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2000.tb01140.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0000141279 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular outflow tract: The aortic valve, aorta, and subvalvular outflow tract
    • Weyman AE (ed). Lea & Febiger, Malvern, PA
    • 1. Weyman AE, Griffin BP: Left ventricular outflow tract: The aortic valve, aorta, and subvalvular outflow tract. In Weyman AE (ed): Principles and Practice of Echocardiography. Lea & Febiger, Malvern, PA, 1994, pp. 528-543.
    • (1994) Principles and Practice of Echocardiography , pp. 528-543
    • Weyman, A.E.1    Griffin, B.P.2
  • 2
    • 0025382442 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of aortic regurgitation by noninvasive techniques
    • 2. Kandath D, Nanda NC: Assessment of aortic regurgitation by noninvasive techniques. Curr Probl Cardiol 1990;45-58.
    • (1990) Curr Probl Cardiol , pp. 45-58
    • Kandath, D.1    Nanda, N.C.2
  • 3
    • 0001219353 scopus 로고
    • Acquired valvular heart disease
    • Lea & Febiger, Malvern, PA
    • 3. Feigenbaum H: Acquired valvular heart disease. In Echocardiography. Lea & Febiger, Malvern, PA, 1994, pp. 282-291.
    • (1994) Echocardiography , pp. 282-291
    • Feigenbaum, H.1
  • 4
    • 0015029634 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography of the mitral valve in aortic valve disease
    • 4. Pridie RB, Benham R, Oakley CM: Echocardiography of the mitral valve in aortic valve disease. Br Heart J 1971;33:296-304.
    • (1971) Br Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 296-304
    • Pridie, R.B.1    Benham, R.2    Oakley, C.M.3
  • 5
    • 0023499775 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between diastolic fluttering and reverse doming of anterior mitral leaflet in aortic regurgitation
    • 5. Trappe H-J, Daniel WG, Frank G, et al: Comparisons between diastolic fluttering and reverse doming of anterior mitral leaflet in aortic regurgitation. Am Heart J 1987;114:1399-1406.
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.114 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Trappe, H.-J.1    Daniel, W.G.2    Frank, G.3
  • 6
    • 0014739305 scopus 로고
    • Fluttering of the mitral valve in aortic insufficiency
    • 6. Winsberg F, Gabor GE, Hernberg JG, et al: Fluttering of the mitral valve in aortic insufficiency. Circulation 1970;225-229.
    • (1970) Circulation , pp. 225-229
    • Winsberg, F.1    Gabor, G.E.2    Hernberg, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 0017920461 scopus 로고
    • Premature closure of the mitral valve: Echocardiographic clue for the diagnosis of aortic dissection
    • 7. Ambrose JA, Meller J, Teichholz LE, et al: Premature closure of the mitral valve: Echocardiographic clue for the diagnosis of aortic dissection. Chest 1978;73:121-123.
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , pp. 121-123
    • Ambrose, J.A.1    Meller, J.2    Teichholz, L.E.3
  • 8
    • 0024588112 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic mitral regurgitation in acute but not chronic aortic regurgitation: Implications regarding the mechanism of mitral closure
    • 8. Downes TR, Nomeir A-M, Hackshaw BT, et al: Diastolic mitral regurgitation in acute but not chronic aortic regurgitation: Implications regarding the mechanism of mitral closure. Am Heart J 1989;117:1106-1112.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Downes, T.R.1    Nomeir, A.-M.2    Hackshaw, B.T.3
  • 9
    • 0017336182 scopus 로고
    • Middiastolic aortic valve opening in severe acute aortic regurgitation
    • 9. Weaver WF, Wilson CS, Rourke T, et al: Middiastolic aortic valve opening in severe acute aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1977;55:145-148.
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 145-148
    • Weaver, W.F.1    Wilson, C.S.2    Rourke, T.3
  • 10
    • 0020387017 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler echocardiography in the diagnosis and estimation of severity of aortic insufficiency
    • 10. Ciobanu M, Abbasi AS, Allen M, et al: Pulsed Doppler echocardiography in the diagnosis and estimation of severity of aortic insufficiency. Am J Cardiol 1982;49:339-343.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 339-343
    • Ciobanu, M.1    Abbasi, A.S.2    Allen, M.3
  • 11
    • 0021029166 scopus 로고
    • New indexes for assessing aortic regurgitation with two-dimensional Doppler echocardiographic measurement of the regurgitant aortic valvular area
    • 11. Veyrat C, Lessana A, Abitbol G, et al: New indexes for assessing aortic regurgitation with two-dimensional Doppler echocardiographic measurement of the regurgitant aortic valvular area. Circulation 1983;68:998-1005.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 998-1005
    • Veyrat, C.1    Lessana, A.2    Abitbol, G.3
  • 12
    • 0023617714 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and quantification of aortic regurgitation by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in patients with mitral valve disease
    • 12. Dittmann H, Karsch KR, Seipel L: Diagnosis and quantification of aortic regurgitation by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in patients with mitral valve disease. Eur Heart J 1987;8: 53-57.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 53-57
    • Dittmann, H.1    Karsch, K.R.2    Seipel, L.3
  • 13
    • 0021218057 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of pulsed Doppler left ventricular outflow tract regurgitant index for grading the severity of aortic regurgitation
    • 13. Veyrat C, Ameur A, Gourtchiglouian C, et al: Calculation of pulsed Doppler left ventricular outflow tract regurgitant index for grading the severity of aortic regurgitation. Am Heart J 1984;108:507-515.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 507-515
    • Veyrat, C.1    Ameur, A.2    Gourtchiglouian, C.3
  • 14
    • 0023000383 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of aortic insufficiency by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography
    • 14. Labovitz AJ, Ferrara RP, Kern MJ, et al: Quantitative evaluation of aortic insufficiency by continuous wave Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;8:1341-1347.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Labovitz, A.J.1    Ferrara, R.P.2    Kern, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0022007103 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of aortic insufficiency in patients with mitral stenosis by pulsed Doppler echocardiography
    • 15. Saal AK, Gross BW, Franklin DW, et al: Noninvasive detection of aortic insufficiency in patients with mitral stenosis by pulsed Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5: 176-181.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 176-181
    • Saal, A.K.1    Gross, B.W.2    Franklin, D.W.3
  • 16
    • 0022578335 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of aortic regurgitation by continuous-wave doppler echocardiography
    • 16. Masuyama T, Kodama K, Kitabatake A, et al: Noninvasive evaluation of aortic regurgitation by continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1986;73:460-466.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 460-466
    • Masuyama, T.1    Kodama, K.2    Kitabatake, A.3
  • 17
    • 0022552533 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of aortic regurgitation utilizing continuous wave Doppler ultrasound
    • 17. Teague SM, Heinsimer JA, Anderson JL, et al: Quantification of aortic regurgitation utilizing continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;8:592-599.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 592-599
    • Teague, S.M.1    Heinsimer, J.A.2    Anderson, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0023201052 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of continuous-wave Doppler assessment of chronic aortic regurgitation with hemodynamics and angiography
    • 18. Beyer RW, Ramirez M, Josephson MA, et al: Correlation of continuous-wave Doppler assessment of chronic aortic regurgitation with hemodynamics and angiography. Am J Cardiol 1987;60:852-856.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 852-856
    • Beyer, R.W.1    Ramirez, M.2    Josephson, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 0023189350 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the hemodynamic consequences of aortic regurgitation by means of continuous wave Doppler recordings
    • 19. Grayburn PA, Handshoe R, Smith MD, et al: Quantitative assessment of the hemodynamic consequences of aortic regurgitation by means of continuous wave Doppler recordings. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;10:135-141.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 135-141
    • Grayburn, P.A.1    Handshoe, R.2    Smith, M.D.3
  • 20
    • 0024600270 scopus 로고
    • Half time of the diastolic aortoventricular pressure difference by continuous wave Doppler ultrasound: A measure of the severity of aortic regurgitation
    • 20. Samstad SO, Hegrenaes L, Skjaerpe T, et al: Half time of the diastolic aortoventricular pressure difference by continuous wave Doppler ultrasound: A measure of the severity of aortic regurgitation. Br Heart J 1989;61:336-343.
    • (1989) Br Heart J , vol.61 , pp. 336-343
    • Samstad, S.O.1    Hegrenaes, L.2    Skjaerpe, T.3
  • 21
    • 0023139362 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of aortic insufficiency by Doppler color flow mapping
    • 21. Perry GJ, Helmcke F, Nanda NC, et al: Evaluation of aortic insufficiency by Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;9:952-959.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 952-959
    • Perry, G.J.1    Helmcke, F.2    Nanda, N.C.3
  • 22
    • 0023113851 scopus 로고
    • Calibration of color Doppler flow mapping during extreme hemodynamic conditions in vitro: A foundation for a reliable quantitative grading system for aortic incompetence
    • 22. Switzer DF, Yoganathan AP, Nanda NC, et al: Calibration of color Doppler flow mapping during extreme hemodynamic conditions in vitro: A foundation for a reliable quantitative grading system for aortic incompetence. Circulation 1987;75:837-846.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 837-846
    • Switzer, D.F.1    Yoganathan, A.P.2    Nanda, N.C.3
  • 23
    • 0023840708 scopus 로고
    • Observer variability in the quantitation of Doppler color flow jet areas for mitral and aortic regurgitation
    • 23. Smith MD, Grayburn PA, Spain MG, DeMaria AN: Observer variability in the quantitation of Doppler color flow jet areas for mitral and aortic regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11: 579-584.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 579-584
    • Smith, M.D.1    Grayburn, P.A.2    Spain, M.G.3    DeMaria, A.N.4
  • 24
    • 0026134067 scopus 로고
    • The JH/LVOH method in the quantification of aortic regurgitation: How the cardiac sonographer may avoid an important potential pitfall
    • 24. Reynolds T, Abate J, Tenney A, et al: The JH/ LVOH method in the quantification of aortic regurgitation: How the cardiac sonographer may avoid an important potential pitfall. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1991;4:105-108.
    • (1991) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.4 , pp. 105-108
    • Reynolds, T.1    Abate, J.2    Tenney, A.3
  • 25
    • 0025161565 scopus 로고
    • Aortic valve morphology: An important in vitro determinant of proximal regurgitant jet width by Doppler color flow mapping
    • 25. Taylor AL, Eichhorn EJ, Brickner ME, et al: Aortic valve morphology: An important in vitro determinant of proximal regurgitant jet width by Doppler color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:405-412.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 405-412
    • Taylor, A.L.1    Eichhorn, E.J.2    Brickner, M.E.3
  • 26
    • 0013633587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative evaluation of aortic regurgitant volume using color Doppler flow convergence and vena contracta imaging from right parasternal window: A clinical and chronic animal study
    • Abstract
    • 26. Shiota T, Jones M, Agier DA, et al: A quantitative evaluation of aortic regurgitant volume using color Doppler flow convergence and vena contracta imaging from right parasternal window: A clinical and chronic animal study. Circulation 1998(suppl);98:786. Abstract.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 786
    • Shiota, T.1    Jones, M.2    Agier, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 0013587266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of severity of aortic regurgitation by the width of the vena contracta with color Doppler flow imaging: A clinical study
    • Abstract
    • 27. Tribouilloy C, Sarano ME, Tajik AJ: Assessment of severity of aortic regurgitation by the width of the vena contracta with color Doppler flow imaging: A clinical study. Circulation 1998(suppl);98:28. Abstract.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 28
    • Tribouilloy, C.1    Sarano, M.E.2    Tajik, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0021933557 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to noninvasive evaluation of aortic regurgitant fraction by two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography
    • 28. Kitabatake A, Ito H, Inoue M, et al: A new approach to noninvasive evaluation of aortic regurgitant fraction by two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1985;72:523-529.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 523-529
    • Kitabatake, A.1    Ito, H.2    Inoue, M.3
  • 29
    • 0022617604 scopus 로고
    • Determination of regurgitant fraction in isolated mitral or aortic regurgitation by pulsed Doppler two-dimensional echocardiography
    • 29. Rokey R, Sterling LL, Zoghbi WA, et al: Determination of regurgitant fraction in isolated mitral or aortic regurgitation by pulsed Doppler two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;7:1273-1278.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Rokey, R.1    Sterling, L.L.2    Zoghbi, W.A.3
  • 30
    • 0022588958 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of aortic regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography
    • 30. Zhang Y, Nitter-Hauge S, Ihlen H, et al: Measurement of aortic regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography. Br Heart J 1986;55:32-38.
    • (1986) Br Heart J , vol.55 , pp. 32-38
    • Zhang, Y.1    Nitter-Hauge, S.2    Ihlen, H.3
  • 31
    • 0024518386 scopus 로고
    • Value of color Doppler estimation of regurgitant volume in patients with chronic aortic insufficiency
    • 31. Bouchard A, Yock P, Schiller NB, et al: Value of color Doppler estimation of regurgitant volume in patients with chronic aortic insufficiency. Am Heart J 1989;117:1099.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 1099
    • Bouchard, A.1    Yock, P.2    Schiller, N.B.3
  • 32
    • 0022395787 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and follow-up of patients with aortic regurgitation by an updated Doppler echocardiographic measurement of the regurgitant fraction in the aortic arch
    • 32. Touche T, Prasquier R, Nitenberg A, et al: Assessment and follow-up of patients with aortic regurgitation by an updated Doppler echocardiographic measurement of the regurgitant fraction in the aortic arch. Circulation 1985;72: 819-824.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 819-824
    • Touche, T.1    Prasquier, R.2    Nitenberg, A.3
  • 33
    • 0025866463 scopus 로고
    • Effective aortic regurgitant orifice area: Description of a method based on the conservation of mass
    • 33. Reimold SC, Ganz P, Bittl JA, et al: Effective aortic regurgitant orifice area: Description of a method based on the conservation of mass. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:761-768.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 761-768
    • Reimold, S.C.1    Ganz, P.2    Bittl, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0026755683 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of aortic regurgitation orifice area by Doppler echocardiography: An application of the continuity equation
    • 34. Yeung AC, Plappert T, St John Button MG: Calculation of aortic regurgitation orifice area by Doppler echocardiography: An application of the continuity equation. Br Heart J 1992;68: 236-240.
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.68 , pp. 236-240
    • Yeung, A.C.1    Plappert, T.2    St. John Button, M.G.3
  • 35
    • 0030828914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying aortic regurgitation by using the color Doppler-imaged vena contracta: A chronic animal model study
    • 35. Ishii M, Jones M, Shiota T, et al: Quantifying aortic regurgitation by using the color Doppler-imaged vena contracta: A chronic animal model study. Circulation 1997;96:2009-2015.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2009-2015
    • Ishii, M.1    Jones, M.2    Shiota, T.3
  • 36
    • 0030813806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of three-dimensionally reconstructed flow convergence surface area and regurgitant flow in aortic regurgitation: In vitro and chronic animal model studies
    • 36. Shiota T, Jones M, Delabays A, et al: Direct measurement of three-dimensionally reconstructed flow convergence surface area and regurgitant flow in aortic regurgitation: In vitro and chronic animal model studies. Circulation 1997;96:3687-3695.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3687-3695
    • Shiota, T.1    Jones, M.2    Delabays, A.3
  • 37
    • 0030059191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective regurgitant orifice area by the color Doppler flow convergence method for evaluating the severity of chronic aortic regurgitation: An animal study
    • 37. Shiota T, Jones M, Yamada I, et al: Effective regurgitant orifice area by the color Doppler flow convergence method for evaluating the severity of chronic aortic regurgitation: An animal study. Circulation 1996;93:594-602.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 594-602
    • Shiota, T.1    Jones, M.2    Yamada, I.3
  • 38
    • 0028047890 scopus 로고
    • Effective regurgitant orifice area: A noninvasive Doppler development of an old hemodynamic concept
    • 38. Enriquez-Sarano M, Seward JB, Bailey KR, et al: Effective regurgitant orifice area: A noninvasive Doppler development of an old hemodynamic concept. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:443-451.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 443-451
    • Enriquez-Sarano, M.1    Seward, J.B.2    Bailey, K.R.3
  • 39
    • 0031969171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive enlargement of the regurgitant orifice in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation
    • 39. Reimold SC, Orav EJ, Come PC, et al: Progressive enlargement of the regurgitant orifice in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998;11:259-265.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 259-265
    • Reimold, S.C.1    Orav, E.J.2    Come, P.C.3
  • 40
    • 0022544594 scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiographic measurement of aortic valve area in aortic stenosis: A noninvasive application of the Gorlin formula
    • 40. Teirstein P, Yeager M, Yock PG, et al: Doppler echocardiographic measurement of aortic valve area in aortic stenosis: A noninvasive application of the Gorlin formula. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;8:1059-1065.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Teirstein, P.1    Yeager, M.2    Yock, P.G.3
  • 41
    • 0023792339 scopus 로고
    • Review of hydrodynamic principles for the cardiologist: Applications to the study of blood flow and jets by imaging techniques
    • 41. Yoganathan AP, Cape EG, Sung H-W, et al: Review of hydrodynamic principles for the cardiologist: Applications to the study of blood flow and jets by imaging techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;12:1344-1355.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 1344-1355
    • Yoganathan, A.P.1    Cape, E.G.2    Sung, H.-W.3
  • 42
    • 0030028355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of flow convergence for clinical applications: Is it a leaning tower of "PISA"?
    • 42. Simpson IA, Shiota T, Gharib M, et al: Current status of flow convergence for clinical applications: Is it a leaning tower of "PISA"? J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:504-509.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 504-509
    • Simpson, I.A.1    Shiota, T.2    Gharib, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026514843 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aortic pressure on effective regurgitant orifice area in aortic regurgitation
    • 43. Caguioa ES, Reimold SC, Velez S, et al: Influence of aortic pressure on effective regurgitant orifice area in aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1992;85:1565-1571.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1565-1571
    • Caguioa, E.S.1    Reimold, S.C.2    Velez, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.