메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 90-104

Proximity of the present-day thermohaline circulation to an instability threshold

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIRCULATION MODELING; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; INSTABILITY; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION;

EID: 0033994746     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0090:POTPDT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0023519327 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20 000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature
    • Boyle, E. A., and L. Keigwin, 1987: North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20 000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature. Nature, 330, 35-40.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 35-40
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Keigwin, L.2
  • 2
    • 0019999233 scopus 로고
    • Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean
    • Brass, G. W., J. R. Southam, and W. H. Peterson, 1982: Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean. Nature, 296, 620-623.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 620-623
    • Brass, G.W.1    Southam, J.R.2    Peterson, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 0022776104 scopus 로고
    • High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations
    • Bryan, F., 1986: High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations. Nature, 323, 301-304.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 301-304
    • Bryan, F.1
  • 4
    • 0029539511 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation and high-latitude surface fluxes
    • Chen, F., and M. Ghil, 1995: Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation and high-latitude surface fluxes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2547-2568.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2547-2568
    • Chen, F.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 5
    • 0027878202 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
    • Dansgaard, W., and Coauthors, 1993: Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature, 364, 218-220.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 218-220
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 6
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0029853699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean circulation and internal variability in an ocean primitive equation model
    • Drijfhout, S., C. Heinze, M. Latif, and R. Maier-Reimer, 1996: Mean circulation and internal variability in an ocean primitive equation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 559-580.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 559-580
    • Drijfhout, S.1    Heinze, C.2    Latif, M.3    Maier-Reimer, R.4
  • 8
    • 0001335923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of flux adjustments in an idealized coupled climate model
    • Fanning, A. F., and A. J. Weaver, 1997: On the role of flux adjustments in an idealized coupled climate model. Climate Dyn., 13, 691-701.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 691-701
    • Fanning, A.F.1    Weaver, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030430834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability and oceanic thermohaline adjustment
    • Greatbatch, R. J., and K. A. Peterson, 1996: Interdecadal variability and oceanic thermohaline adjustment. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20 467-20 482.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 20467-20482
    • Greatbatch, R.J.1    Peterson, K.A.2
  • 10
    • 0029475973 scopus 로고
    • A linear thermohaline oscillator driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing
    • Griffies, S., and E. Tziperman, 1995: A linear thermohaline oscillator driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing. J. Climate, 8, 2440-2453.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2440-2453
    • Griffies, S.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 11
    • 0027798693 scopus 로고
    • Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core
    • GRIP, 1993: Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core. Nature, 364, 203-207.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 203-207
  • 12
    • 0028595146 scopus 로고
    • Variability and multiple equilibria of the thermohaline circulation associated with deep water formation
    • Lenderink, G., and R. J. Haarsma, 1994: Variability and multiple equilibria of the thermohaline circulation associated with deep water formation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1480-1493.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1480-1493
    • Lenderink, G.1    Haarsma, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000284534 scopus 로고
    • Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1988: Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 1, 841-866.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 841-866
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0027789088 scopus 로고
    • 2 on the ocean-atmosphere system
    • 2 on the ocean-atmosphere system. Nature, 364, 215-218.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 215-218
  • 16
    • 0028983267 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic ocean
    • _, and _, 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic ocean. Nature, 378, 165-167.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 165-167
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0000673869 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transports, the thermohaline circulation, and flux adjustments in a simple coupled model
    • Marotzke, J., and P. H. Stone, 1995: Atmospheric transports, the thermohaline circulation, and flux adjustments in a simple coupled model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1350-1364.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 1350-1364
    • Marotzke, J.1    Stone, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 84981576398 scopus 로고
    • Instability and multiple steady states in a meridional-plane model of the thermohaline circulation
    • _, P. Welander, and J. Willebrand, 1988: Instability and multiple steady states in a meridional-plane model of the thermohaline circulation. Tellus, 40A, 162-172.
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 A , pp. 162-172
    • Welander, P.1    Willebrand, J.2
  • 20
    • 0028159724 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution climate records from the North-Atlantic during the last interglacial
    • McManus, J. F., G. C. Bond, W. S. Broecker, S. Johnsen, L. Labeyrie, and S. Higgins, 1994: High-Resolution Climate Records from the North-Atlantic during the Last Interglacial. Nature, 371, 326-329.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 326-329
    • McManus, J.F.1    Bond, G.C.2    Broecker, W.S.3    Johnsen, S.4    Labeyrie, L.5    Higgins, S.6
  • 21
    • 0012159453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the oceanic general circulation
    • McWilliams, J. C., 1996: Modeling the oceanic general circulation. Ann. Rev. Fluid. Mech., 28, 215-48.
    • (1996) Ann. Rev. Fluid. Mech. , vol.28 , pp. 215-248
    • McWilliams, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0028574921 scopus 로고
    • Mixed boundary conditions in ocean general circulation models and their influence on the stability of the model's conveyor belt
    • Mikolajewicz, U., and E. Maier-Reimer, 1994: Mixed boundary conditions in ocean general circulation models and their influence on the stability of the model's conveyor belt. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22 633-22 644.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 22633-22644
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2
  • 23
    • 0029476847 scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part I: The dangers of flux adjustment
    • Neelin, J. D., and H. A. Dijkstra, 1995: Ocean-atmosphere interaction and the tropical climatology. Part I: The dangers of flux adjustment. J. Climate, 8, 1325-1342.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1325-1342
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Dijkstra, H.A.2
  • 24
    • 0000562647 scopus 로고
    • Competing roles of heat and fresh-water flux in forcing thermohaline oscillations
    • Pierce, D. W., T. P. Barnett, and U. Mikolajewicz, 1995: Competing roles of heat and fresh-water flux in forcing thermohaline oscillations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2046-2064.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2046-2064
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Mikolajewicz, U.3
  • 25
    • 0028192915 scopus 로고
    • Surface heat flux parameterization and the response of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude freshening
    • Power, S. B., and R. Kleeman, 1994: Surface heat flux parameterization and the response of ocean general circulation models to high-latitude freshening. Tellus, 46, 86-95.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 , pp. 86-95
    • Power, S.B.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 26
    • 0029545057 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1995: Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature, 378, 145-149.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 145-149
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 27
    • 0000768674 scopus 로고
    • The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the thermohaline circulation
    • _, and J. Willebrand, 1995: The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 787-805.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 787-805
    • Willebrand, J.1
  • 29
    • 0031465842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear versus self-sustained interdecadal thermohaline variability in a coupled box model
    • Rivin, I., and E. Tziperman, 1997a: Linear versus self-sustained interdecadal thermohaline variability in a coupled box model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1216-1232.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1216-1232
    • Rivin, I.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 30
    • 0031421515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of air-sea fluxes to SST perturbations
    • _, and _, 1997b: Sensitivity of air-sea fluxes to SST perturbations. J. Climate, 10, 2431-2446.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2431-2446
  • 31
    • 0029542437 scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria, natural variability and climate transitions in an idealized ocean-atmosphere model
    • Saravanan, R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1995: Multiple equilibria, natural variability and climate transitions in an idealized ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 8, 2296-2323.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2296-2323
    • Saravanan, R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0030729592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Schiller, A., U. Mikolajewicz, and R. Voss, 1997: The stability of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 13, 325-347.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 325-347
    • Schiller, A.1    Mikolajewicz, U.2    Voss, R.3
  • 33
    • 0001164534 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of deep water formation in the Greenland Sea during the 1980s: Evidence from tracer data
    • Schlosser, P., G. Bonisch, M. Rhein, and R. Bayer, 1991: Reduction of deep water formation in the Greenland Sea during the 1980s: Evidence from tracer data. Science, 251, 1054-1056.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1054-1056
    • Schlosser, P.1    Bonisch, G.2    Rhein, M.3    Bayer, R.4
  • 34
    • 0000248310 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow
    • Stommel, H. M., 1961: Thermohaline convection with two stable regimes of flow. Tellus. 13, 224-230.
    • (1961) Tellus. , vol.13 , pp. 224-230
    • Stommel, H.M.1
  • 36
    • 0030620916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherently unstable climate behaviour due to weak thermohaline ocean circulation
    • Tziperman, E., 1997: Inherently unstable climate behaviour due to weak thermohaline ocean circulation. Nature, 386, 592-595.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 592-595
    • Tziperman, E.1
  • 37
    • 0028255483 scopus 로고
    • Instability of the thermohaline circulation with respect to mixed boundary conditions: Is it really a problem for realistic models?
    • _. R. Toggweiler, Y. Feliks, and K. Bryan, 1994: Instability of the thermohaline circulation with respect to mixed boundary conditions: Is it really a problem for realistic models? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 217-232.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 217-232
    • Toggweiler, R.1    Feliks, Y.2    Bryan, K.3
  • 38
    • 0022178081 scopus 로고
    • The thermohaline circulation and the control of ice ages
    • Walin, G., 1985: The thermohaline circulation and the control of ice ages. Paleogeogr., Paleoclimatol., Paleoecol., 50, 323-332.
    • (1985) Paleogeogr., Paleoclimatol., Paleoecol. , vol.50 , pp. 323-332
    • Walin, G.1
  • 39
    • 0002908862 scopus 로고
    • Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation and its link to climate
    • Weaver, A. J., and T. M. C. Hughes, 1992: Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation and its link to climate. Trends Phys. Oceanogr., 1, 15-70.
    • (1992) Trends Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.1 , pp. 15-70
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Hughes, T.M.C.2
  • 40
    • 0028762452 scopus 로고
    • Rapid interglacial climate fluctuations driven by North Atlantic ocean circulation
    • _, and _, 1994: Rapid interglacial climate fluctuations driven by North Atlantic ocean circulation. Nature, 367, 447-450.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 447-450
  • 41
    • 0000434704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the variability of the thermohaline circulation in the GFDL coupled model
    • _, and S. Valcke, 1998: On the variability of the thermohaline circulation in the GFDL coupled model. J. Climate, 11, 759-767.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 759-767
    • Valcke, S.1
  • 42
    • 12044249141 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater flux forcing of decadal and interdecadal oceanic variability
    • _, E. S. Sarachik, and J. Marotzke, 1991: Freshwater flux forcing of decadal and interdecadal oceanic variability. Nature, 353, 836-838.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 836-838
    • Sarachik, E.S.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 43
    • 0029756830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radio-chemical data
    • Yu, E.-F., R. Francois, and M. P. Bacon, 1996: Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radio-chemical data. Nature, 379, 689-694.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 689-694
    • Yu, E.-F.1    Francois, R.2    Bacon, M.P.3
  • 44
    • 0027802407 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the polar haloclinc catastrophe and implications for coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling
    • Zhang, S., R. J. Greatbatch, and C. A. Lin, 1993: A reexamination of the polar haloclinc catastrophe and implications for coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 287-299.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 287-299
    • Zhang, S.1    Greatbatch, R.J.2    Lin, C.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.