메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 6-13

Contractures secondary to immobility: Is the restriction articular or muscular? An experimental longitudinal study in the rat knee

Author keywords

Articular; Contracture; Range of motion; Rat; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONTRACTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; IMMOBILIZATION; JOINT CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS; JOINT CONTRACTURE; KNEE; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTURE; NONHUMAN; RAT;

EID: 0033989536     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/apmr.2000.0810006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (211)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0015137122 scopus 로고
    • The influence of triamcinolone acetonide on joint stiffness in the rat
    • Clark DD, Weckesser EC. The influence of triamcinolone acetonide on joint stiffness in the rat. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971;53:1409-14.
    • (1971) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.53 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Clark, D.D.1    Weckesser, E.C.2
  • 2
    • 5044232981 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-amino propionitrile on the prevention and treatment of joint stiffness in rats
    • Furlow LT. Peacock EE. Effect of beta-amino propionitrile on the prevention and treatment of joint stiffness in rats. Surg Forum 1965;16:457-9.
    • (1965) Surg Forum , vol.16 , pp. 457-459
    • Furlow, L.T.1    Peacock, E.E.2
  • 4
    • 0019218661 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ibuprofen on the thickening, stiffening and development of degenerative changes in the rabbit knee followine immobilization
    • Michelsson JE. The effect of ibuprofen on the thickening, stiffening and development of degenerative changes in the rabbit knee followine immobilization. Scand J Rheumatol 1980;9:141-4.
    • (1980) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.9 , pp. 141-144
    • Michelsson, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 0021959801 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glycosaminoglycan polysulphate on the thickening, stiffening and radiologically detectable osteoarthritis of rabbit knees following immobilization
    • Michelsson JE, Forsskahl B. The effect of glycosaminoglycan polysulphate on the thickening, stiffening and radiologically detectable osteoarthritis of rabbit knees following immobilization. Curr Ther Res 1985;37:427-34.
    • (1985) Curr Ther Res , vol.37 , pp. 427-434
    • Michelsson, J.E.1    Forsskahl, B.2
  • 6
    • 0025054323 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone has a preventive effect on the development of radiological changes, thickening and stiffening of the rabbit knee following immobilization
    • Michelsson JE, Juntunen S. Valtakari T. Methylprednisolone has a preventive effect on the development of radiological changes, thickening and stiffening of the rabbit knee following immobilization. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1990;8:439-43.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 439-443
    • Michelsson, J.E.1    Juntunen, S.2    Valtakari, T.3
  • 7
    • 0028016382 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone has a preventive effect on heterotopic bone formation and on knee thickening and stiffening following, manipulation of immobilized rabbit legs
    • Michelsson JE, Juntunen S, Valtakari T, Mikkola J. Methylprednisolone has a preventive effect on heterotopic bone formation and on knee thickening and stiffening following, manipulation of immobilized rabbit legs. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1994;12:409-13.
    • (1994) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 409-413
    • Michelsson, J.E.1    Juntunen, S.2    Valtakari, T.3    Mikkola, J.4
  • 8
    • 0021814137 scopus 로고
    • Value of hyaluronic acid in the prevention of contracture formation
    • Amiel D. Frey C, Woo SLY. Harwood F, Akeson W. Value of hyaluronic acid in the prevention of contracture formation. Clin Orthop 1985;196:306-1 I.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , vol.196
    • Amiel, D.1    Frey, C.2    Woo, S.L.Y.3    Harwood, F.4    Akeson, W.5
  • 9
    • 0026460685 scopus 로고
    • Anterior caosulotomv and continuous passive motion in the treatment of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the elbow. A prospective study
    • Gates HS III. Sullivan FL. Urbaniak JR. Anterior caosulotomv and continuous passive motion in the treatment of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the elbow. A prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992;74:1229-34.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Gates III, H.S.1    Sullivan, F.L.2    Urbaniak, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0022379563 scopus 로고
    • Correction of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the elbow by anterior capsulotomv
    • Urbaniak JR. Hansen PE. Beissinger SF. Aitken MS. Correction of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the elbow by anterior capsulotomv. J Bone Joint Sure Am 1985;67: 1160-4.
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Sure Am , vol.67 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Urbaniak, J.R.1    Hansen, P.E.2    Beissinger, S.F.3    Aitken, M.S.4
  • 11
    • 0842345216 scopus 로고
    • Passive and active stretching of muscles: Spring stretching and control group
    • Weber S, Kraus H. Passive and active stretching of muscles: spring stretching and control group. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1949;29: 407-10.
    • (1949) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 407-410
    • Weber, S.1    Kraus, H.2
  • 12
    • 0019966782 scopus 로고
    • Operative mobilization of stiff knees after surgical treatment of 'knee injuries and posttraumatic conditions
    • Benum P. Operative mobilization of stiff knees after surgical treatment of 'knee injuries and posttraumatic conditions. Acta Orthoo Scand 1982;53:625-3 I.
    • (1982) Acta Orthoo Scand , vol.53
    • Benum, P.1
  • 13
    • 0021710197 scopus 로고
    • Posterior capsulotomy for the treatment of severe flexion contractures of the knee
    • Heydarian K. Akbamia BA. Jabalameli M. Tabador K. Posterior capsulotomy for the treatment of severe flexion contractures of the knee. J Pediatr Orthop 1984;4:700-6.
    • (1984) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.4 , pp. 700-706
    • Heydarian, K.1    Akbamia, B.A.2    Jabalameli, M.3    Tabador, K.4
  • 14
    • 12944336818 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den anatomischen Zustand der Gelenke bei andauemder Immobilisation derselben
    • Moll A. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den anatomischen Zustand der Gelenke bei andauemder Immobilisation derselben. Virchows Arch 1886; 105:466-85.
    • (1886) Virchows Arch , vol.105 , pp. 466-485
    • Moll, A.1
  • 15
    • 0004929778 scopus 로고
    • Studio sperimentale degli effetti della immobilizzazione su articolazioni normali
    • Scaglietti O, Casuccio C. Studio sperimentale degli effetti della immobilizzazione su articolazioni normali. Chir Organi Mov 1936;2I:469-88.
    • (1936) Chir Organi Mov , vol.2 I , pp. 469-488
    • Scaglietti, O.1    Casuccio, C.2
  • 17
    • 0002752517 scopus 로고
    • Capsulectomy for the relief of flexion contractures of the elbow following fracture
    • Wilson PD. Capsulectomy for the relief of flexion contractures of the elbow following fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1944;26: 71-86.
    • (1944) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.26 , pp. 71-86
    • Wilson, P.D.1
  • 18
    • 12944299037 scopus 로고
    • Fixed extension of the knee due to capsular contraction
    • Wagner LC. Fixed extension of the knee due to capsular contraction. NY State J Med 1948;48:194-8.
    • (1948) NY State J Med , vol.48 , pp. 194-198
    • Wagner, L.C.1
  • 19
    • 0013929742 scopus 로고
    • Some biochemical and biophysical aspects of joint stiffness: Role of collagen synthesis as opposed to altered molecular bonding
    • Peacock EE. Some biochemical and biophysical aspects of joint stiffness: Role of collagen synthesis as opposed to altered molecular bonding. Ann Surg 1966;164:1-12.
    • (1966) Ann Surg , vol.164 , pp. 1-12
    • Peacock, E.E.1
  • 20
    • 0014605247 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cartilage of the posterior intervertebral joints after anterior fusion
    • Baker WDC. Thomas TG, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Changes in the cartilage of the posterior intervertebral joints after anterior fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1969;51:736-46.
    • (1969) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.51 , pp. 736-746
    • Baker, W.D.C.1    Thomas, T.G.2    Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 0015374570 scopus 로고
    • The intra-articular effects of immobilization on the human knee
    • Enneking WE Horowitz M. The intra-articular effects of immobilization on the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1972;54: 973-85.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.54 , pp. 973-985
    • Enneking, W.E.1    Horowitz, M.2
  • 22
    • 0019149625 scopus 로고
    • The effects of immobilization on the types of collagen synthesized in periarticular connective tissue
    • Amiel D, Akeson WH, Harwood FL, Mechanic GL. The effects of immobilization on the types of collagen synthesized in periarticular connective tissue. Connect Tissue Res 1980;8:27-32.
    • (1980) Connect Tissue Res , vol.8 , pp. 27-32
    • Amiel, D.1    Akeson, W.H.2    Harwood, F.L.3    Mechanic, G.L.4
  • 23
    • 0031413338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating the myogenic and arthrogenic components of joint contractures. An experimental study on the rat knee joint
    • Trudel G. Differentiating the myogenic and arthrogenic components of joint contractures. An experimental study on the rat knee joint. Int J Rehabil Res 1997;20:397-404.
    • (1997) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.20 , pp. 397-404
    • Trudel, G.1
  • 24
    • 12944323959 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung langdauemder Immobilisierung auf die Gelenke
    • Muller W. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung langdauemder Immobilisierung auf die Gelenke. Z Orthop Chir 1924;44:478-88.
    • (1924) Z Orthop Chir , vol.44 , pp. 478-488
    • Muller, W.1
  • 25
    • 0015694289 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in immobilized rabbits knee joints: A light and electron microscopic study
    • Finsterbush A, Friedman B. Early changes in immobilized rabbits knee joints: a light and electron microscopic study. Clin Orthop 1973;92:305-19.
    • (1973) Clin Orthop , vol.92 , pp. 305-319
    • Finsterbush, A.1    Friedman, B.2
  • 26
    • 0000562123 scopus 로고
    • Contractures following experimentally produced peripheral-nerve lesions
    • Sherman IC. Contractures following experimentally produced peripheral-nerve lesions. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1948;30:474-88.
    • (1948) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.30 , pp. 474-488
    • Sherman, I.C.1
  • 27
    • 0028301625 scopus 로고
    • Effects of immobilisation on the capsule of the canine glenohumeral joint. A structural functional study
    • Schollmeier G. Uhthoff HK. Sarkar K. Fukuhara K. Effects of immobilisation on the capsule of the canine glenohumeral joint. A structural functional study. Clin Orthop 1994;304:37-42.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.304 , pp. 37-42
    • Schollmeier, G.1    Uhthoff, H.K.2    Sarkar, K.3    Fukuhara, K.4
  • 29
    • 78651050539 scopus 로고
    • Contractures in chronic neurological diseases
    • Lowenthal M, Tobis JS. Contractures in chronic neurological diseases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1957;38:640-5.
    • (1957) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.38 , pp. 640-645
    • Lowenthal, M.1    Tobis, J.S.2
  • 32
    • 0032763259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and direction of ioint motion limitation secondary to prolonged immobility. An experimental study in the rat
    • Trudel G. Ubthoff H. Brown M. Extent and direction of ioint motion limitation secondary to prolonged immobility. An experimental study in the rat. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:1542-7.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Trudel, G.1    Ubthoff, H.2    Brown, M.3
  • 34
    • 0016834175 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue response to immobility. Correlative study of biomechanical measurements of normal and immobilized rabbit knees
    • Woo ALY. Matthews JV, Akeson WH, Amiel D, Convery FR. Connective tissue response to immobility. Correlative study of biomechanical measurements of normal and immobilized rabbit knees. Arthritis Rheum 1975; 18:257-64.
    • (1975) Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , pp. 257-264
    • Woo, A.L.Y.1    Matthews, J.V.2    Akeson, W.H.3    Amiel, D.4    Convery, F.R.5
  • 35
    • 0014703423 scopus 로고
    • Tendon and ligament insertion. A light and electron microscope study
    • Cooper RR, Misol S. Tendon and ligament insertion. A light and electron microscope study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970;52: I-20.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.52
    • Cooper, R.R.1    Misol, S.2
  • 37
    • 0021140675 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic adaptation in ligaments during immobilization
    • Gamble J, Edwards C, Max S. Enzymatic adaptation in ligaments during immobilization. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12:22 1-8.
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 221-228
    • Gamble, J.1    Edwards, C.2    Max, S.3
  • 38
    • 0017473522 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of knee ligaments and alterations induced by immobilization. A correlative biomechanical and histological study in primates
    • Noyes FR. Functional properties of knee ligaments and alterations induced by immobilization. A correlative biomechanical and histological study in primates. Clin Orthop 1977; 123:210-42.
    • (1977) Clin Orthop , vol.123 , pp. 210-242
    • Noyes, F.R.1
  • 39
    • 0023521201 scopus 로고
    • The biomechanical and morphological changes in the medial collateral ligament of the rabbit after immobilization and remobilization
    • Woo ALY. Gomez MA, Sites TJ, Newton PO, Orlando CA, Akeson WH. The biomechanical and morphological changes in the medial collateral ligament of the rabbit after immobilization and remobilization. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987;69:1200-1 1.
    • (1987) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.69 , pp. 1200-1211
    • Woo, A.L.Y.1    Gomez, M.A.2    Sites, T.J.3    Newton, P.O.4    Orlando, C.A.5    Akeson, W.H.6
  • 40
    • 0027137191 scopus 로고
    • Knee immobilization inhibits biomechanical maturation of the rabbit medial collateral ligament
    • Walsh S, Frank C, Shrive N, Hart D. Knee immobilization inhibits biomechanical maturation of the rabbit medial collateral ligament. Clin Orthop 1993;297:253-61.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.297 , pp. 253-261
    • Walsh, S.1    Frank, C.2    Shrive, N.3    Hart, D.4
  • 41
    • 0004949176 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Erkrankung der Gelenke bei dauemder Ruhe derselben. Ein experimentelle Studie
    • Menzel A. Ueber die Erkrankung der Gelenke bei dauemder Ruhe derselben. Ein experimentelle Studie. Arch f Klin Chir 187 1;12:990-1009.
    • (1871) Arch F Klin Chir , vol.12 , pp. 990-1009
    • Menzel, A.1
  • 42
    • 12944308103 scopus 로고
    • Riceche istologiche sul comportamento della sinoviale nell'immobilizzazione delle articolazioni
    • Gatta R. Riceche istologiche sul comportamento della sinoviale nell'immobilizzazione delle articolazioni. Chir Organi Mov 1933; 18:273-85.
    • (1933) Chir Organi Mov , vol.18 , pp. 273-285
    • Gatta, R.1
  • 43
    • 63549098720 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the tibial condyle; a clinical and experimental study
    • Hohl M, Luck JV. Fracture of the tibial condyle; a clinical and experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1956;38: 1001-8.
    • (1956) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.38 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Hohl, M.1    Luck, J.V.2
  • 44
    • 0003104471 scopus 로고
    • Cartilage changes after experimental immobilization of the knee joint of the young rat
    • Hall MC. Cartilage changes after experimental immobilization of the knee joint of the young rat. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1963;45: 36-44.
    • (1963) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.45 , pp. 36-44
    • Hall, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 0342818664 scopus 로고
    • The pathological changes in articular cartilage associated with persistent joint deformity: An experimental investigation
    • Gordon D, editor. Studies of rheumatoid disease. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Salter RB, McNeill OR, Carbin R. The pathological changes in articular cartilage associated with persistent joint deformity: an experimental investigation. In: Gordon D, editor. Studies of rheumatoid disease. Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Rheumatic Diseases. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 1965. p. 33-47.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Rheumatic Diseases , pp. 33-47
    • Salter, R.B.1    McNeill, O.R.2    Carbin, R.3
  • 47
    • 0014877545 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of articular cartilage in experimental immobilization
    • Roy S. Ultrastructure of articular cartilage in experimental immobilization. Ann Rheum Dis 1970;29:634-42.
    • (1970) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.29 , pp. 634-642
    • Roy, S.1
  • 48
    • 0016748184 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of joint changes produced by immobilization in rabbits
    • Finsterbush A. Friedman B. Reversibility of joint changes produced by immobilization in rabbits. Clin Orthoo 1975: I I :290-8.
    • (1975) Clin Orthoo , vol.2 , pp. 290-298
    • Finsterbush, A.1    Friedman, B.2
  • 49
    • 0018396082 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis of the knee in the rabbit produced by immobilisation
    • Langenskiold A. Michelsson JE, Videman T. Osteoarthritis of the knee in the rabbit produced by immobilisation. Acta Orthop Scand 1979;50:1-14.
    • (1979) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.50 , pp. 1-14
    • Langenskiold, A.1    Michelsson, J.E.2    Videman, T.3
  • 50
    • 0000419309 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of joint stiffness
    • Akeson WH. An experimental study of joint stiffness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 196I ;43:1022-34.
    • (1961) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.43 , pp. 1022-1034
    • Akeson, W.H.1
  • 51
    • 3343001840 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of collagenous tissue surrounding normal and immobilized joints
    • Peacock EE. Comparison of collagenous tissue surrounding normal and immobilized joints. Surg Forum 1963; 14:440-1.
    • (1963) Surg Forum , vol.14 , pp. 440-441
    • Peacock, E.E.1
  • 52
    • 0014067122 scopus 로고
    • The connective-tissue response to immobility: A study of the chondroitin-4 and 6-sulfate and dermatan sulfate changes in periarticular connective tissue of control and immobilized knees of dogs
    • Akeson WH. Amiel D, LaViolette D. The connective-tissue response to immobility: a study of the chondroitin-4 and 6-sulfate and dermatan sulfate changes in periarticular connective tissue of control and immobilized knees of dogs. Clin Orthop 1967;5 1: 183-97.
    • (1967) Clin Orthop , vol.51 , pp. 183-197
    • Akeson, W.H.1    Amiel, D.2    LaViolette, D.3
  • 53
    • 0015327826 scopus 로고
    • A consolidated concept on joint lubrication
    • Radio EL, Paul IL. A consolidated concept on joint lubrication. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1972;45:607-16.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.45 , pp. 607-616
    • Radio, E.L.1    Paul, I.L.2
  • 54
    • 0015843339 scopus 로고
    • The connective tissue response to immobility: Biochemical changes in periarticularconnective tissue of the immobilized rabbit knee
    • Akeson WH. Woo SLY. Amiel D. Coutts RD. Daniel D. The connective tissue response to immobility: biochemical changes in periarticularconnective tissue of the immobilized rabbit knee. Clin Orthop 1973;93:356-62.
    • (1973) Clin Orthop , vol.93 , pp. 356-362
    • Akeson, W.H.1    Woo, S.L.Y.2    Amiel, D.3    Coutts, R.D.4    Daniel, D.5
  • 55
    • 0017395712 scopus 로고
    • Collagen cross-linking alterations in joint contractures: Changes in the reducible cross-links in periarticular connective tissue collagen after nine weeks of immobilization
    • Akeson WH, Amiel D, Mechanic GL, Woo SLY, Harwood FL. Collagen cross-linking alterations in joint contractures: changes in the reducible cross-links in periarticular connective tissue collagen after nine weeks of immobilization. Connect Tissue Res 1977: 5:15-9.
    • (1977) Connect Tissue Res , vol.5 , pp. 15-19
    • Akeson, W.H.1    Amiel, D.2    Mechanic, G.L.3    Woo, S.L.Y.4    Harwood, F.L.5
  • 56
    • 0017824402 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the metabolism of the proteoglycans from sheep articular cartilage in response to mechanical stress
    • Caterson B, Lowther DA. Changes in the metabolism of the proteoglycans from sheep articular cartilage in response to mechanical stress. Biochem Biophys Acta 1978;540:412-22.
    • (1978) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.540 , pp. 412-422
    • Caterson, B.1    Lowther, D.A.2
  • 57
    • 0018583502 scopus 로고
    • Development and reversal of a proteoglycan aggregation defect in normal canine knee cartilage after immobilization
    • Palmoski M, Perricone E. Brandt KD. Development and reversal of a proteoglycan aggregation defect in normal canine knee cartilage after immobilization. Arthritis Rheum 1979;22:508-17.
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 508-517
    • Palmoski, M.1    Perricone, E.2    Brandt, K.D.3
  • 58
    • 0020693504 scopus 로고
    • Stress deprivation effect on metabolic turnover of the medial collateral ligament collagen. A comparison between nine- and 12-week immobilization
    • Amiel D. Akeson WH, Harwood FL, Frank CB. Stress deprivation effect on metabolic turnover of the medial collateral ligament collagen. A comparison between nine- and 12-week immobilization. Clin Orthop 1983; 172:265-70.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , vol.172 , pp. 265-270
    • Amiel, D.1    Akeson, W.H.2    Harwood, F.L.3    Frank, C.B.4
  • 59
    • 0024670466 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in articular cartilage after joint immobilization by casting or external fixation
    • Behrens F, Kraft EL, Oegema TR. Biochemical changes in articular cartilage after joint immobilization by casting or external fixation. J Orthop Res 1989;7:335-43.
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 335-343
    • Behrens, F.1    Kraft, E.L.2    Oegema, T.R.3
  • 60
    • 0015369898 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and structural changes in the cat's soleus muscle due to immobilization at different lengths by plaster casts
    • Tabary JC, Tabary C, Tardieu C. Tardieu G, Goldspink G. Physiological and structural changes in the cat's soleus muscle due to immobilization at different lengths by plaster casts. J Physiol 1972;224:23 1-44.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 231-244
    • Tabary, J.C.1    Tabary, C.2    Tardieu, C.3    Tardieu, G.4    Goldspink, G.5
  • 61
    • 1842345524 scopus 로고
    • Trophic control of non-nervous tissues by the nervous system: A study of muscle and bone innervated from an isolated and quiescent region of spinal cord
    • Tower SS. Trophic control of non-nervous tissues by the nervous system: a study of muscle and bone innervated from an isolated and quiescent region of spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 1937;67: 241-61.
    • (1937) J Comp Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 241-261
    • Tower, S.S.1
  • 62
    • 0028243496 scopus 로고
    • Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan
    • Goutallier D. Postel JM. Bemageau J. Lavau L, Voisin MC. Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop 1994;304:78-83.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.304 , pp. 78-83
    • Goutallier, D.1    Postel, J.M.2    Bemageau, J.3    Lavau, L.4    Voisin, M.C.5
  • 63
    • 0031898468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular tissue proliferation after immobility: Methods of assessment and preliminary results in rat knee joints
    • Trudel G, Jabi M, Uhthoff H. Intra-articular tissue proliferation after immobility: methods of assessment and preliminary results in rat knee joints. J Rheumatol 1998;25:945-50.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 945-950
    • Trudel, G.1    Jabi, M.2    Uhthoff, H.3
  • 64
    • 0021287915 scopus 로고
    • 3H]Proline incorporation in vivo in capsular tissues and menisci during the development of osteoarthritis
    • 3H]Proline incorporation in vivo in capsular tissues and menisci during the development of osteoarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1984;13: 121-8.
    • (1984) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 121-128
    • Eronen, I.1    Videman, T.2    Kurpa, K.3
  • 65
    • 0017655497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dosage schedule of D-penicillamine on collagen cross-linking in a nine week immobilized rabbit knee
    • Amiel D, Akeson WH, Harwood FL, Schmidt DA. Effects of low dosage schedule of D-penicillamine on collagen cross-linking in a nine week immobilized rabbit knee. Connect Tissue Res 1977;5: 179-83.
    • (1977) Connect Tissue Res , vol.5 , pp. 179-183
    • Amiel, D.1    Akeson, W.H.2    Harwood, F.L.3    Schmidt, D.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.