Developmental sequel from early nutritional deficiencies: Conclusive and probability judgements

Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 130, Issue 2 SUPPL., 2000, Pages

  Pollitt, Ernesto ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Anemia; Cognition; Development; Iron; Protein energy malnutrition

Indexed keywords

IRON;

CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT; CONFERENCE PAPER; EMOTION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR DEVELOPMENT; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION; SOCIAL ASPECT;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0033985099     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/130.2.350s     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. Adolph, K. E. (1997) Learning in the development of infant locomotion. Monog. Soc. Res. Child Dev. 62: 3: 1-140.
2. Ashkenazi, R., Ben-Shachar, D. & Youdim, M.B.H. (1982) Nutritional iron and dopaminergic binding sites in the rat brain. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17: 43-47.
3. Barnes, R. H., Moore, V. A. & Pond, W. G. (1970) Behavior abnormalities in young adult pigs caused by malnutrition in early life. J. Nutr. 100: 149.
4. Beard, J. L, Connor, J. R. & Jones, B. C. (1993) Iron in the brain. Nutr. Rev. 51: 157-170.
5. Cantwell, R. J. (1974) The long term neurological sequelae of anemia in infancy. Pediatr. Res. 8342. (Abs.)
6. Chavez, A., Martinez, C. & Soberanes, B. (1995) The effect of malnutrition on human development: a 24-year study of well-nourished and malnourished children living in a poor Mexican village. In: Community-Based Longitudinal Nutrition and Health Studies: Classical Examples from Guatemala, Haiti and Mexico (Scrimshaw, N. S., ed.), pp. 79-124. International Foundation for Developing Countries (INFDC), Boston, MA.
7. Chen, Q., Connor, J. R. & Beard, J. L. (1995) Brain iron transferrin and ferritin concentrations are altered in developing iron-deficient rats. J. Nutr. 125: 1529-1535.
8. Connor, J. R. & Menzies, S. L. (1996) Relationship of iron to oligodendrocytes and myelination. GLIA 17: 83-93.
9. Cowley, J. J. & Griesel, R. D. (1963) The development of second generation low protein rats. J. Genet. Psychol. 103: 233.
10. Dallman, P. R., Siimes, M. A. & Manies, E. C. (1975) Brain iron: persistent deficiency following short-term iron deprivation in the young rat. Br. J Haematol. 31: 209-215.
11. Dallman, P. R. & Spirito, R. A. (1977) Brain iron in the rat: extremely slow turnover in normal rats may explain long-lasting effects of early iron deficiency. J. Nutr. 107: 1075-1081.
12. Dobbing, J. (1990) Vulnerable periods in developing brain. In: Brain Behavior and Iron in the Infant Diet (Dobbing, J., ed.), pp. 1-25. Springer-Verlag, London, UK.
13. Erikson, K. M., Pinero, D. J., Connor, J. R. & Beard, J. L. (1997) Regional brain iron, ferritin and transferrin concentrations during iron deficiency and iron repletion in developing rats. J. Nutr. 127: 2030-2038.
14. Felt, B. T. & Lozoff, B. (1996) Brain iron and behavior of rats are not normalized by treatment of iron deficiency anemia during early development. J. Nutr. 126: 693-701.
15. Gottlieb, G., Wahlsten, D. & Lickliter, R. (1998) The significance of biology for human development. A developmental psychobiological systems view. In: Handbook of Child Psychology: Theoretical Models of Child Development, pp. 233-273. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
16. Grantham-McGregor. S. & Buchanan, E. (1982) The development of an adopted child recovering from severe malnutrition. Case report. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 36: 251-256.
17. Graves, P. L. (1976) Nutrition infant behavior and maternal characteristics: a pilot study in West Bengal, India. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 29: 305-319.
18. Hunt, J. R., Zito, C. A., Erjavec, J. & Johnson. L. K. (1994) Severe or marginal iron deficiency affects spontaneous physical activity in rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 413-418.
19. Hurtado, E. K., Claussen, A. H. & Scott, K. G. (1999) Early childhood anemia and mild or moderate mental retardation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69: 115-119.
20. Levitsky, D. A. & Strupp, B. J. (1995) Malnutrition and the brain, changing concepts, changing concerns. J Nutr. 125 (suppl.): 2212S-2220S.
21. Lozoff, B. & Brittenham, G. M. (1986) Behavioral aspects of iron deficiency. Prog. Hematol. 14: 23-53.
22. Lozoff, B., Jimenez, E. & Wolf, A. W. (1991) Long-term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 325: 687-694.
23. Lozoff, B., Klein, N. K., Nelson, E. C., McClish, D. K., Manuel, M. & Chacón, M. E. (1998) Behavior of infants with iron-deficiency anemia. Child Dev. 69: 24-36.
24. Lozoff, B., Klein, N. K. & Prabucki, K. M. (1986) Iron-deficient anemic infants at play. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 7: 152-158.
25. Lozoff, B., Jimenez, E., Hagen, J., Mollen, E. & Wolf, A. W. Poorer behavioral and developmental outcome more than 10 years after treatment for iron deficiency in infancy. Pediatrics (in press).
26. Weeks-Gardner, J. M. & Grantham-McGregor, S. (1998) Activity levels and maternal-child behavior in undernutrition: studies in Jamaica. In: Nutrition, Health, and Child Development: Research Advances and Policy Recommendations/Joint Publication Pan American Health Organization, The World Bank and Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, pp. 32-42. PAHO, Washington, DC.
27. Palti, H., Pevsner, B. & Adler, B. (1983) Does anemia in infancy affect achievement on developmental and intelligence tests? Hum. Biol. 55: 183-194.
28. Platt, B. S. & Stewart, R.J.C. (1968) Effects of protein-calorie deficiency on dogs. 1. Reproduction growth and behavior. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 10: 3-24.
29. Pollitt, E. A developmental view of the intellectual delay of the undernourished child. Europ. J. Clin. Nut. Suppl. (in press).
30. Pollitt, E., Gorman, K. S., Engle, P. L., Martonell, R. & Rivera, J. (1993) Early supplementary feeding and cognition. Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Dev. 58: 7.
31. Pollitt, E., Soemantri, A. G., Yunis, F. & Scrimshaw, N. S. (1985) Cognitive effects of iron-deficiency anaemia [letter] Lancet, Jan. 19, 1: 158.
32. Pollitt, E., Watkins, W. & Husaini, M. A. (1997) Three-month nutritional supplementation in Indonesian infants and toddlers benefits memory function 8 y later. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66: 1357-1363.
33. Seshadri, S., Hirode, K., Naik, P. & Malhotra, S. (1982) Behavioural responses of young anaemic Indian children to iron-folic acid supplements. Br. J. Nutr. 48: 233-240.
34. Thelen, E. & Smith, L. (1998) Dynamic systems theories. In: Handbook of Child Psychology: Theoretical Models of Human Development, pp. 563-634. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
35. Watkins, W. & Pollitt, E. (1998). Iron deficiency and cognition among school age children. In: Nutrition, Health and Child Development. Washington DC. Pan American Health Organization Scientific Publication No 566. pp. 179-197.
36. Winick, M., Meyer, K. K. & Harris, R. C. (1975) Malnutrition and environmental enrichment by early adoption. Science (Washington, DC) 190: 1173-1175.
37. Winick, M. & Noble, A. (1966) Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages. J. Nutr. 89:300-306.
38. Zimmermann, R. R. (1969) Effects of age experience and malnourishment on object retention in learning set. Percept. Mot. Skills 28: 867.