메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 231-239

Familial transmission of risk factors in the first-degree relatives of schizophrenic people

Author keywords

Dopamine; Genetics; Hippocampus; Inhibition; Nicotinic receptors; Smooth pursuit eye movements

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 0033984805     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00272-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0031445941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic antagonist α-bungarotoxin binding to rat hippocampal neurons containing nitric oxide synthase
    • Adams C.E., Freedman R. Nicotinic antagonist α-bungarotoxin binding to rat hippocampal neurons containing nitric oxide synthase. Brain Res. 776:1997;111-116.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.776 , pp. 111-116
    • Adams, C.E.1    Freedman, R.2
  • 3
    • 0019995306 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological evidence for a deficit in inhibitory mechanisms involved in sensory gating in schizophrenia
    • Adler L.E., Pachtman E., Franks R., Pecevich M., Waldo M.C., Freedman R. Neurophysiological evidence for a deficit in inhibitory mechanisms involved in sensory gating in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 17:1982;639-654.
    • (1982) Biol Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 639-654
    • Adler, L.E.1    Pachtman, E.2    Franks, R.3    Pecevich, M.4    Waldo, M.C.5    Freedman, R.6
  • 4
    • 0027405968 scopus 로고
    • Distorted distribution of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase in temporal lobe of schizophrenics implies anomalous cortical development
    • Akbarian S., Vinuela A., Kim J.J., Potkin S.G., Bunney W.E. Jr, Jones E.G. Distorted distribution of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase in temporal lobe of schizophrenics implies anomalous cortical development. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 50:1993;178-187.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 178-187
    • Akbarian, S.1    Vinuela, A.2    Kim, J.J.3    Potkin, S.G.4    Bunney W.E., Jr.5    Jones, E.G.6
  • 5
    • 0029819112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye tracking dysfunction is a putative phenotypic susceptibility marker of schizophrenia and maps to a locus on chromosome 6p in families with multiple occurrence of the disease
    • Arolt V., Lencer R., Nolte A., Muller-Myhsok B., Purmann S., Schurmann M., et al. Eye tracking dysfunction is a putative phenotypic susceptibility marker of schizophrenia and maps to a locus on chromosome 6p in families with multiple occurrence of the disease. Am J Med Genet. 67:1996;564-579.
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 564-579
    • Arolt, V.1    Lencer, R.2    Nolte, A.3    Muller-Myhsok, B.4    Purmann, S.5    Schurmann, M.6
  • 6
    • 0023214359 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological assessment of sensory gating in psychiatric inpatients: Comparison between schizophrenia and other diagnoses
    • Baker N., Adler L.E., Franks R.D., Waldo M., Berry S., Nagamoto H., et al. Neurophysiological assessment of sensory gating in psychiatric inpatients Comparison between schizophrenia and other diagnoses . Biol Psychiatry. 22:1987;603-617.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 603-617
    • Baker, N.1    Adler, L.E.2    Franks, R.D.3    Waldo, M.4    Berry, S.5    Nagamoto, H.6
  • 7
    • 0032527572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reduction of nonpyramidal cells in sector CA2 of schizophrenics and manic depressives
    • Benes F.M., Kwok E.W., Vincent S.L., Todtenkopf M.S. A reduction of nonpyramidal cells in sector CA2 of schizophrenics and manic depressives. Biol Psychiatry. 44:1998;88-97.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 88-97
    • Benes, F.M.1    Kwok, E.W.2    Vincent, S.L.3    Todtenkopf, M.S.4
  • 10
    • 0025190458 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Human and animal model studies
    • Braff D.L., Geyer M.A. Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Human and animal model studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 47:1990;181-188.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 181-188
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0030884260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the regional expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 mRNA and [125]-α-bungarotoxin binding in the human postmortem brain
    • Breese C.R., Adams C., Logel J., Drebing C., Rollins Y., Barnhart M., et al. Comparison of the regional expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 mRNA and [125]-α-bungarotoxin binding in the human postmortem brain. J Comp Neurology. 387:1997;385-398.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurology , vol.387 , pp. 385-398
    • Breese, C.R.1    Adams, C.2    Logel, J.3    Drebing, C.4    Rollins, Y.5    Barnhart, M.6
  • 13
    • 0032533636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia: A possible intermediate neurobiological phenotype
    • Callicott J.H., Egan M.F., Bertolino A., Mattay V.S., Langheim F.J., Frank J.A., et al. Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia A possible intermediate neurobiological phenotype . Biol Psychiatry. 44:1998;941-950.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 941-950
    • Callicott, J.H.1    Egan, M.F.2    Bertolino, A.3    Mattay, V.S.4    Langheim, F.J.5    Frank, J.A.6
  • 14
    • 0028140507 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of human α7-nicotinic receptor subunit gene (CHRNA7)
    • Chini B., Raimond E., Elgoyhen A.B., Moralli D., Balzaretti M., Heinemann S. Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of human α7-nicotinic receptor subunit gene (CHRNA7). Genomics. 19:1994;379-381.
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.19 , pp. 379-381
    • Chini, B.1    Raimond, E.2    Elgoyhen, A.B.3    Moralli, D.4    Balzaretti, M.5    Heinemann, S.6
  • 15
    • 0030926304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P50 suppression among schizophrenia and normal comparison subjects: A methodological analysis
    • Clementz B.A., Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. P50 suppression among schizophrenia and normal comparison subjects A methodological analysis . Biol Psychiatry. 41:1997;1035-1044.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Clementz, B.A.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 16
    • 0031791660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor P50 suppression among schizophrenia patients and their first-degree biological relatives
    • Clementz B.A., Geyer M.A., Braff D.L. Poor P50 suppression among schizophrenia patients and their first-degree biological relatives. Am J Psychiatry. 155:1998;1691-1694.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1691-1694
    • Clementz, B.A.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 17
    • 0026513951 scopus 로고
    • Smooth-pursuit eye movement dysfunction and liability for schizophrenia: Implications for genetic modeling
    • Clementz B.A., Grove W.M., Iacono W.G., Sweeney J.A. Smooth-pursuit eye movement dysfunction and liability for schizophrenia Implications for genetic modeling . J Abnorm Psychol. 101:1992;117-129.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 117-129
    • Clementz, B.A.1    Grove, W.M.2    Iacono, W.G.3    Sweeney, J.A.4
  • 18
    • 0028335658 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic system functioning among schizophrenic patients and their first-degree relatives
    • Clementz B.A., McDowell J.E., Zisook S. Saccadic system functioning among schizophrenic patients and their first-degree relatives. J Abnorm Psychol. 103:1994;277-287.
    • (1994) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.103 , pp. 277-287
    • Clementz, B.A.1    McDowell, J.E.2    Zisook, S.3
  • 19
    • 0025200709 scopus 로고
    • Pursuit gain and saccadic intrusions in first-degree relatives of probands with schizophrenia
    • Clementz B.A., Sweeney J.A., Hirt M., Haas F. Pursuit gain and saccadic intrusions in first-degree relatives of probands with schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol. 99:1990;327-335.
    • (1990) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.99 , pp. 327-335
    • Clementz, B.A.1    Sweeney, J.A.2    Hirt, M.3    Haas, F.4
  • 21
    • 0029186659 scopus 로고
    • Sensory memory and its role in information processing
    • Cowan N. Sensory memory and its role in information processing. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl. 44:1995;21-31.
    • (1995) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl , vol.44 , pp. 21-31
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 22
    • 0027325496 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological and neuropsychological evidence for attentional dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Cullum C.M., Harris J.G., Waldo M.C., Smernoff E., Madison A., Nagamoto H.T., et al. Neurophysiological and neuropsychological evidence for attentional dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Res. 10:1993;131-141.
    • (1993) Schizophrenia Res , vol.10 , pp. 131-141
    • Cullum, C.M.1    Harris, J.G.2    Waldo, M.C.3    Smernoff, E.4    Madison, A.5    Nagamoto, H.T.6
  • 25
    • 0030978030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial genomic scan of the NIMH genetics initiative bipolar pedigrees: Chromosomes 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, and 22
    • Edenberg H.J., Foroud T., Conneally P.M., Sorbel J.J., Carr K., Crose C., et al. Initial genomic scan of the NIMH genetics initiative bipolar pedigrees Chromosomes 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, and 22 . Am J Med Genet. 74:1997;238-246.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.74 , pp. 238-246
    • Edenberg, H.J.1    Foroud, T.2    Conneally, P.M.3    Sorbel, J.J.4    Carr, K.5    Crose, C.6
  • 27
    • 0032500564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P50 abnormalities in schizophrenia: Relationship to clinical and neuropsychological indices of attention
    • Erwin R.J., Turetsky B.I., Moberg P., Gur R.C., Gur R.E. P50 abnormalities in schizophrenia Relationship to clinical and neuropsychological indices of attention . Schizophrenia Res. 33:1998;157-168.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Res , vol.33 , pp. 157-168
    • Erwin, R.J.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Moberg, P.3    Gur, R.C.4    Gur, R.E.5
  • 28
    • 0020606790 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological studies of sensory gating in mania: Comparison with schizophrenia
    • Franks R., Adler L.E., Waldo M., Alpert J., Freedman R. Neurophysiological studies of sensory gating in mania Comparison with schizophrenia . Biol Psychiatry. 18:1983;989-1005.
    • (1983) Biol Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 989-1005
    • Franks, R.1    Adler, L.E.2    Waldo, M.3    Alpert, J.4    Freedman, R.5
  • 29
    • 0020575515 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological evidence for a defect in inhibitory pathways in schizophrenia: Comparison of medicated and drug-free patients
    • Freedman R., Adler L.E., Waldo M.C., Pachtman E., Franks R.D. Neurophysiological evidence for a defect in inhibitory pathways in schizophrenia Comparison of medicated and drug-free patients . Biol Psychiatry. 18:1983;537-551.
    • (1983) Biol Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 537-551
    • Freedman, R.1    Adler, L.E.2    Waldo, M.C.3    Pachtman, E.4    Franks, R.D.5
  • 31
    • 0029085870 scopus 로고
    • Evidence in postmortem brain tissue for decreased numbers of hippocampal nicotinic receptors in schizophrenia
    • Freedman R., Hall M., Adler L.E., Leonard S. Evidence in postmortem brain tissue for decreased numbers of hippocampal nicotinic receptors in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 38:1995;22-23.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 22-23
    • Freedman, R.1    Hall, M.2    Adler, L.E.3    Leonard, S.4
  • 32
    • 0027404595 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-bungarotoxin binding to hippocampal interneurons: Immunocytochemical characterization and effects on growth factor expression
    • Freedman R., Wetmore C., Stromberg I., Leonard S., Olson L. Alpha-bungarotoxin binding to hippocampal interneurons Immunocytochemical characterization and effects on growth factor expression . J Neurosci. 13:1993;1965-1975.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1965-1975
    • Freedman, R.1    Wetmore, C.2    Stromberg, I.3    Leonard, S.4    Olson, L.5
  • 33
    • 0032168029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization and partial duplication of the human α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNA7)
    • Gault J., Robinson M., Berger R., Drebing C., Logel J., Hopkins J., et al. Genomic organization and partial duplication of the human α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNA7). Genomics. 52:1998;173-185.
    • (1998) Genomics , vol.52 , pp. 173-185
    • Gault, J.1    Robinson, M.2    Berger, R.3    Drebing, C.4    Logel, J.5    Hopkins, J.6
  • 34
    • 0028278952 scopus 로고
    • Relations between neuropsychological performance and brain morphological and physiological measures in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia
    • Goldberg T.E., Torrey E.F., Berman D.F., Weinberger D.R. Relations between neuropsychological performance and brain morphological and physiological measures in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 55:1994;51-61.
    • (1994) Psychiatry Res , vol.55 , pp. 51-61
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Torrey, E.F.2    Berman, D.F.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 35
    • 0026657529 scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit ocular motor dysfunction in schizophrenia: Evidence for a major gene
    • Grove W.M., Clementz B.A., Iacono W.G., Katsanis J. Smooth pursuit ocular motor dysfunction in schizophrenia Evidence for a major gene . Am JPsychiatry. 149:1992;1362-1368.
    • (1992) Am JPsychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Grove, W.M.1    Clementz, B.A.2    Iacono, W.G.3    Katsanis, J.4
  • 36
    • 0025859175 scopus 로고
    • Familial prevalence and co-aggregation of schizotypy indicators: A multi-trait family study
    • Grove W.M., Lebow B.S., Clementz B.A., Cerri A., Medus C., Iacono W.G. Familial prevalence and co-aggregation of schizotypy indicators A multi-trait family study . J Abnorm Psychol. 100:1991;115-121.
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 115-121
    • Grove, W.M.1    Lebow, B.S.2    Clementz, B.A.3    Cerri, A.4    Medus, C.5    Iacono, W.G.6
  • 38
    • 0023894061 scopus 로고
    • A single dominant gene can account for eye tracking dysfunction and schizophrenia in offspring of discordant twins
    • Holzman P.S., Kringlen E., Matthysse S., Flanagan S.D., Lipton R.B., Cramer G., et al. A single dominant gene can account for eye tracking dysfunction and schizophrenia in offspring of discordant twins. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 45:1988;641-647.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 641-647
    • Holzman, P.S.1    Kringlen, E.2    Matthysse, S.3    Flanagan, S.D.4    Lipton, R.B.5    Cramer, G.6
  • 40
    • 0024356138 scopus 로고
    • The use of eye movement dysfunctions in exploring the genetic transmission of schizophrenia
    • Holzman P.S. The use of eye movement dysfunctions in exploring the genetic transmission of schizophrenia. Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci. 239:1989;43-48.
    • (1989) Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci , vol.239 , pp. 43-48
    • Holzman, P.S.1
  • 42
    • 0018772573 scopus 로고
    • Electro-oculographic recording and scoring of smooth pursuit and saccadc eye tracking: A parametric study using monosygotic twins
    • Iacono W.G., Lykken W.T. Electro-oculographic recording and scoring of smooth pursuit and saccadc eye tracking A parametric study using monosygotic twins . Psychophysiology. 16:1979;94-107.
    • (1979) Psychophysiology , vol.16 , pp. 94-107
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Lykken, W.T.2
  • 43
  • 46
    • 0020589409 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine on spontaneous and evoked activity of caudate neurons
    • Johnson S.W., Palmer M.R., Freedman R. Effects of dopamine on spontaneous and evoked activity of caudate neurons. Neuropharmacology. 22:1983;843-851.
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 843-851
    • Johnson, S.W.1    Palmer, M.R.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0019505112 scopus 로고
    • Brain contribution to the haloperidol-induced increase in plasmal homovanillic acid
    • Kendler K.S., Heninger G.R., Roth R.H. Brain contribution to the haloperidol-induced increase in plasmal homovanillic acid. Eur J Pharmacol. 71:1981;321-326.
    • (1981) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 321-326
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 49
    • 0003530957 scopus 로고
    • [Zinkin J, translator]. New York: International Universities Press
    • Kraepelin E (1950): Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia [Zinkin J, translator]. New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1950) Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia
    • Kraepelin, E.1
  • 50
    • 0033513984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of brain in people at high risk of developing schizophrenia
    • Lawrie S.M., Whalley H., Kestelman J.N., Abukmeil S.S., Byrne M., Hodges A., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain in people at high risk of developing schizophrenia. Lancet. 353:1999;30-33.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 30-33
    • Lawrie, S.M.1    Whalley, H.2    Kestelman, J.N.3    Abukmeil, S.S.4    Byrne, M.5    Hodges, A.6
  • 51
    • 0032503911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further investigation of a chromosome 15 locus in schizophrenia: Analysis of affected sibpairs from the NIMH genetics initiative
    • Leonard S., Gault J., Moore T., Hopkins J., Robinson M., Olincy A., et al. Further investigation of a chromosome 15 locus in schizophrenia Analysis of affected sibpairs from the NIMH genetics initiative . Neuropsychiatr Genet. 81:1998;308-312.
    • (1998) Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.81 , pp. 308-312
    • Leonard, S.1    Gault, J.2    Moore, T.3    Hopkins, J.4    Robinson, M.5    Olincy, A.6
  • 53
    • 0030872169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dopamine in schizophrenia: Strategies for postmortem studies
    • Lewis D.A., Akil M. Cortical dopamine in schizophrenia Strategies for postmortem studies . J Psychiatr Res. 31:1997;175-195.
    • (1997) J Psychiatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 175-195
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Akil, M.2
  • 54
    • 0026664965 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic gating of response to auditory stimuli in rat hippocampus
    • Luntz-Leybman V., Bickford P., Freedman R. Cholinergic gating of response to auditory stimuli in rat hippocampus. Brain Res. 587:1992;130-136.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.587 , pp. 130-136
    • Luntz-Leybman, V.1    Bickford, P.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 56
    • 0342433630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P50 Sensory gating in large schizophrenia families in Palau, Micronesia
    • Myles-Worsley M., Tiobech J., Byerley W., Coon H. P50 Sensory gating in large schizophrenia families in Palau, Micronesia. Schizophr Res. 36:1999;247.
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.36 , pp. 247
    • Myles-Worsley, M.1    Tiobech, J.2    Byerley, W.3    Coon, H.4
  • 57
    • 0031862340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: A meta-analytic study
    • Nelson M.D., Saykin A.J., Flashman L.A., Riordan H.J. Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging A meta-analytic study . Arch Gen Psychiatry. 55:1998;433-440.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 433-440
    • Nelson, M.D.1    Saykin, A.J.2    Flashman, L.A.3    Riordan, H.J.4
  • 59
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park S., Holzman P.S. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49:1992;975-982.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 975-982
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 60
    • 0021254347 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced decrease in plasma homovanillic acid and antipsychotic activity in schizophrenic patients
    • Pickar D., Labaraca R., Linnoila M., Roy A., Hommer D., Everett D., Paul S.M. Neuroleptic-induced decrease in plasma homovanillic acid and antipsychotic activity in schizophrenic patients. Science. 225:1984;954-957.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 954-957
    • Pickar, D.1    Labaraca, R.2    Linnoila, M.3    Roy, A.4    Hommer, D.5    Everett, D.6    Paul, S.M.7
  • 61
    • 0002617006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal α-7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor, neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA co-localization in schizophrenia
    • Pomper M.G., Webster M., Bobo L.D. Hippocampal α-7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor, neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA co-localization in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 36:1999;75.
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.36 , pp. 75
    • Pomper, M.G.1    Webster, M.2    Bobo, L.D.3
  • 62
    • 0026594816 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of saccades and smooth pursuit during visual pursuit tracking: A comparison of schizophrenics with normals and substance abusing controls
    • Radant A.D., Hommer D.W. A quantitative analysis of saccades and smooth pursuit during visual pursuit tracking A comparison of schizophrenics with normals and substance abusing controls . Schizophr Res. 6:1992;225-235.
    • (1992) Schizophr Res , vol.6 , pp. 225-235
    • Radant, A.D.1    Hommer, D.W.2
  • 63
    • 0025208187 scopus 로고
    • Deficit and hemispheric asymmetry of GABA uptake sites in the hippocampus in schizophrenia
    • Reynolds G.P., Czudek C., Andrews H.B. Deficit and hemispheric asymmetry of GABA uptake sites in the hippocampus in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 27:1991;1038-1044.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Reynolds, G.P.1    Czudek, C.2    Andrews, H.B.3
  • 64
    • 0025019555 scopus 로고
    • Linkage strategies for genetically complex traits. I. Multilocus models
    • Risch N. Linkage strategies for genetically complex traits. I. Multilocus models. Am J Hum Genet. 46:1990;222-228.
    • (1990) Am J Hum Genet , vol.46 , pp. 222-228
    • Risch, N.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0032532749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory saccades during smooth pursuit eye movements and familial transmission of schizophrenia
    • Ross R.G., Olincy A., Harris J.G., Radant A., Adler L.E., Freedman R. Anticipatory saccades during smooth pursuit eye movements and familial transmission of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 44:1998;690-697.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 690-697
    • Ross, R.G.1    Olincy, A.2    Harris, J.G.3    Radant, A.4    Adler, L.E.5    Freedman, R.6
  • 69
    • 0027173135 scopus 로고
    • A developmental study of smooth pursuit eye movements in normal children from 7 to 15 years of age
    • Ross R.G., Radant A.D., Hommer D.W. A developmental study of smooth pursuit eye movements in normal children from 7 to 15 years of age. J Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 32:1993;783-791.
    • (1993) J Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 783-791
    • Ross, R.G.1    Radant, A.D.2    Hommer, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 0028934238 scopus 로고
    • Antisaccades and smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia
    • Sereno A.B., Holzman P.S. Antisaccades and smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 37:1995;394-401.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 394-401
    • Sereno, A.B.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 72
    • 0032475467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine suppresses stimulus-induced field potentials in layer III of rat medial entorhinal cortex
    • Steinkamp K., Heinemann U., Schmitz D. Dopamine suppresses stimulus-induced field potentials in layer III of rat medial entorhinal cortex. Neurosci Lett. 255:1998;119-121.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.255 , pp. 119-121
    • Steinkamp, K.1    Heinemann, U.2    Schmitz, D.3
  • 73
    • 14744287564 scopus 로고
    • Epigensis: The missing beat in biotechnology
    • Strohman R. Epigensis The missing beat in biotechnology . Biotechnology. 12:1994;156-164.
    • (1994) Biotechnology , vol.12 , pp. 156-164
    • Strohman, R.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0017664888 scopus 로고
    • The electrodermal psychophysiology of schizophrenics and children at risk for schizophrenia: Controversies and developments
    • Venables P.H. The electrodermal psychophysiology of schizophrenics and children at risk for schizophrenia Controversies and developments . Schizophr Bull. 3:1977;28-48.
    • (1977) Schizophr Bull , vol.3 , pp. 28-48
    • Venables, P.H.1
  • 77
    • 0028205880 scopus 로고
    • Auditory sensory gating, hippocampal volume, and catecholamine metabolism in schizophrenics and their siblings
    • Waldo M., Cawthra E., Adler L.E., Dubester S., Staunton M., Nagamoto H., et al. Auditory sensory gating, hippocampal volume, and catecholamine metabolism in schizophrenics and their siblings. Schizophr Res. 12:1994;93-106.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.12 , pp. 93-106
    • Waldo, M.1    Cawthra, E.2    Adler, L.E.3    Dubester, S.4    Staunton, M.5    Nagamoto, H.6
  • 79
    • 0023922427 scopus 로고
    • Defects in auditory sensory gating and their apparent compensation in relatives of schizophrenics
    • Waldo M.C., Adler L.E., Freedman R. Defects in auditory sensory gating and their apparent compensation in relatives of schizophrenics. Schizophr Res. 1:1988;19-24.
    • (1988) Schizophr Res , vol.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Waldo, M.C.1    Adler, L.E.2    Freedman, R.3
  • 81
    • 0030761815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological basis of schizophrenia: New directions
    • Weinberger D.R. The biological basis of schizophrenia New directions . J Clin Psychiatry. 58:(suppl 10):1997;22-27.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 22-27
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 82
    • 0031766704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P50 suppression in recent-onset schizophrenia: Clinical correlates and risperidone effects
    • Yee C.M., Nuechterlein K.H., Morris S.E., White P.M. P50 suppression in recent-onset schizophrenia Clinical correlates and risperidone effects . J Abnorm Psychol. 107:1998;691-698.
    • (1998) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 691-698
    • Yee, C.M.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Morris, S.E.3    White, P.M.4
  • 83
    • 0029973406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of inhibitory gating of the P50 auditory evoked potential in monozygotic and dizygotic twins
    • Young D., Waldo M., Rutledge J.H., Freedman R. Heritability of inhibitory gating of the P50 auditory evoked potential in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Neuropsychobiology. 33:1996;113-117.
    • (1996) Neuropsychobiology , vol.33 , pp. 113-117
    • Young, D.1    Waldo, M.2    Rutledge, J.H.3    Freedman, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.