Microglia and astrocytes in the adult rat brain: Comparative immunocytochemical analysis demonstrates the efficacy of lipocortin 1 immunoreactivity

Neuroscience

Volumn 96, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 195-203

  Savchenko, V L ^a   McKanna, J A ^a   Nikonenko, I R ^b   Skibo, G G ^b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b BOGOMOLETZ INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOLOGY   (Ukraine)

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Lectin; Lipocortin 1; Microglia; Morphometric analysis; S100

Indexed keywords

LECTIN; LIPOCORTIN 1;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ASTROCYTE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CEREBELLUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GRAY MATTER; HIPPOCAMPUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; MALE; MEDULLA OBLONGATA; MICROGLIA; NEOSTRIATUM; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; WHITE MATTER;

ANIMALS; ANNEXIN A1; ASTROCYTES; BRAIN; FEMALE; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LECTINS; MALE; MICROGLIA; NERVE GROWTH FACTORS; PHOSPHOTYROSINE; PLANT LECTINS; RATS; RATS, LONG-EVANS; S100 PROTEINS;

EID: 0033983516     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00538-2     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Abercrombie M. Estimation of nuclear populations from microtome sections. Anat. Rec. 94:1946;239-247.
2. Ahn N.G., Teller D.C., Bienkowski M.J., McMullen B.A., Lipkin E.W., de Haen C. Sedimentation equilibrium analysis of five lipocortin-related phospholipase A2 inhibitors from human placenta. Evidence against a mechanistically relevant association between enzyme and inhibitor. J. biol. Chem. 263:1988;18,657-18,663.
3. Bianchi R., Verzini M., Garbuglia M., Giambanco I., Donato R. Mechanism of S100 protein-dependent inhibition of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) polymerization. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1223:1994;354-360.
4. Brockhaus J., Ilschner S., Banati R.B., Kettenmann H. Membrane properties of ameboid microglial cells in the corpus callosum slice from early postnatal mice. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;4412-4421.
5. Chao C.C., Hu S., Peterson P.K. Glia, cytokines, and neurotoxicity. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 9:1995;189-205.
6. Del Rio Hortega P. (1932) Microglia. In Cytology and Cellular Pathology of the Nervous System. (ed. Penfield W.), pp. 482-534. Paul B. Hoeber, New York.
7. Elkabes S., DiCicco Bloom E.M., Black I.B. Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;2508-2521.
8. Fano G., Biocca S., Fulle S., Mariggio M.A., Belia S., Calissano P. The S-100: a protein family in search of a function. Prog. Neurobiol. 46:1995;71-82.
9. Finsen B., Lehrmann E., Castellano B., Kiefer R. and Zimmer J. (1996) The role of microglial cells and brain macrophages in transient global cerebral ischaemia. In Topical Issues in Microglia Research. (eds Ling E. A., Tan C. K. and Tan C. B. C.), pp. 297-312, Singapore Neuroscience Association, Singapore.
10. Flaris N.A., Densmore T.L., Molleston M.C., Hickey W.F. Characterization of microglia and macrophages in the central nervous system of rats: definition of the differential expression of molecules using standard and novel monoclonal antibodies in normal CNS and in four models of parenchymal reaction. Glia. 7:1993;34-40.
11. Flower R.J., Rothwell N.J. Lipocortin-1: cellular mechanisms and clinical relevance. Trends pharmac. Sci. 15:1994;71-76.
12. Gehrmann J., Matsumoto Y., Kreutzberg G.W. Microglia: intrinsic immuneffector cell of the brain. Brain Res. Rev. 20:1995;269-287.
13. Hurley S. D. and Streit W. J. (1996) Microglia and mononuclear phagocyte system. In Topical Issues in Microglia Research. (eds Ling E. A., Tan C. K. and Tan C. B. C.), pp. 1-20, Singapore Neuroscience Association, Singapore.
14. Karp H.L., Tillotson M.L., Soria J., Reich C., Wood J.G. Microglial tyrosine phosphorylation systems in normal and degenerating brain. Glia. 11:1994;284-290.
15. Kettenmann H., Banati R., Walz W. Electrophysiological behavior of microglia. Glia. 7:1993;93-101.
16. Korematsu K., Goto S., Nagahiro S., Ushio Y. Microglial response to transient focal cerebral ischemia: an immunocytochemical study on the rat cerebral cortex using anti-phosphotyrosine antibody. J. cerebr. Blood Flow Metab. 14:1994;825-830.
17. Korematsu K., Goto S., Nagahiro S., Inoue N., Oyama T., Yamada K., Ushio Y. Change of phosphotyrosine immunoreactivity on microglia in the rat substantia nigra following striatal ischemic injury. Glia. 13:1995;147-153.
18. Lassmann H., Zimprich F., Vass K., Hickey W.F. Microglial cells are a component of the perivascular glia limitans. J. Neurosci. Res. 28:1991;236-243.
19. Lawson L.J., Perry V.H., Dri P., Gordon S. Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain. Neuroscience. 39:1990;151-170.
20. McKanna J.A. Lipocortin 1 immunoreactivity identifies microglia in adult rat brain. J. Neurosci. Res. 36:1993;491-500.
21. McKanna J. A. and Fedoroff S. (1996) Development of microglia in situ and in cultures. In Topical Issues in Microglia Research. (eds Ling E. A., Tan C. K. and Tan C. B. C.), pp. 21-42. Singapore Neuroscience Association, Singapore.
22. McKanna J.A., Zhang M.Z. Immunohistochemical localization of lipocortin 1 in rat brain is sensitive to pH, freezing and dehydration. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45:1997;527-538.
23. Milligan C.E., Levitt P., Cunningham T.J. Brain macrophages and microglia respond differently to lesions of the developing and adult visual system. J. comp. Neurol. 314:1991;136-146.
24. Morgan T.E., Laping N.J., Rozovsky I., Oda T., Hogan T.H., Finch C.E., Pasinetti G.M. Clusterin expression by astrocytes is influenced by transforming growth factor beta 1 and heterotypic cell interactions. J. Neuroimmunol. 58:1995;101-110.
25. Ogura K., Ogawa M., Yoshida M. Effects of ageing on microglia in the normal rat brain: immunohistochemical observations. NeuroReport. 5:1994;1224-1226.
26. Perry V.H., Hume D.A., Gordon S. Immunohistochemical localization of macrophages and microglia in the adult and developing mouse brain. Neuroscience. 15:1985;313-326.
27. Perry V.H., Matyszak M.K., Fearn S. Altered antigen expression of microglia in the aged rodent CNS. Glia. 7:1993;60-67.
28. Peters A., Palay S. L., and Webster H. de F. (1991) The Fine Structure of the Nervous System: Neurons and Their Supporting Cells. (3rd edn.), Oxford University Press, New York.
29. Ransom B.R. Vertebrate glial classification, lineage, and heterogeneity. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 633:1991;19-26.
30. Ren J.Q., Aika Y., Heizmann C.W., Kosaka T. Quantitative analysis of neurons and glial cells in the rat somatosensory cortex, with special reference to GABAergic neurons and parvalbumin-containing neurons. Expl Brain Res. 92:1992;1-14.
31. Rothwell N.J., Relton J.K. Involvement of interleukin-1 and lipocortin-1 in ischaemic brain damage. Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 5:1993;178-198.
32. Schweizer M., Streit W.J., Muller C.M. Postnatal development and localization of an N-acetylgalactosamine containing glycoconjugate associated with nonpyramidal neurons in cat visual cortex. J. comp. Neurol. 329:1993;313-327.
33. Streit W.J., Graeber M.B., Kreutzberg G.W. Functional plasticity of microglia: a review. Glia. 1:1988;301-307.
34. Streit W.J. An improved staining method for rat microglial cells using the lectin from Griffonia simplicifolia (GSA I-B4). J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38:1990;1683-1686.
35. Streit W. J. (1995) Microglial cells. In Neuroglia. (eds Kettenmann H. and Ransom B. R.), pp. 85-96. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
36. Streit W.J., Kincaid Colton C.A. The brain's immune system. Scient. Am. 273:1995;58-61.
37. Streit W.J., Kreutzberg G.W. Lectin binding by resting and reactive microglia. J. Neurocytol. 16:1987;249-260.
38. Theodosis D.T., MacVicar B. Neurone-glia interactions in the hypothalamus and pituitary. Trends Neurosci. 19:1996;363-367.
39. Tillotson M.L., Wood J.G. Phosphotyrosine antibodies specifically label ameboid microglia in vitro and ramified microglia in vivo. Glia. 2:1989;412-419.
40. Van Eldik L. J. and Zimmer D. B. (1988) Mechanisms of action of the S100 family of calcium modulated proteins. In Calcium and Calcium-Binding Proteins (eds Gerday C., Gilles R. and Bolis L.), pp. 114-127. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
41. Vela J.M., Dalmau I., Gonzalez B., Castellano B. Morphology and distribution of microglial cells in the young and adult mouse cerebellum. J. comp. Neurol. 361:1995;602-616.
42. von Zahn J., Moller T., Kettenmann H., Nolte C. Microglial phagocytosis is modulated by pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. NeuroReport. 8:1997;3851-3856.
43. Wu C.H., Wen C.Y., Shieh J.Y., Ling E.A. A quantitative and morphometric study of the transformation of amoeboid microglia into ramified microglia in the developing corpus callosum in rats. J. Anat. 181:1992;423-430.
44. Yong V.W., Balasingam V. Cytokines as mediators of reactive astrogliosis. Meth. Neurosci. 24:1995;220-235.
45. Zhang M.Z., McKanna J.A. Gliogenesis in postnatal rat optic nerve: LC1+ microglia and S100-beta+ astrocytes. Devl Brain Res. 101:1997;27-36.