메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 78-86

Hybrid electrochemical/chemical synthesis of quantum dots

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM SULFIDE; IRON DERIVATIVE; METAL; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 0033982194     PISSN: 00014842     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ar9702839     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 36749116453 scopus 로고
    • Quantum size effects in the redox potential, raman spectra, and electron spectra of cds crystallites in aqueous solution
    • Rossetti, R.; Nakahara, S.; Brus, L. E. Quantum Size Effects in the Redox Potential, Raman Spectra, and Electron Spectra of CdS Crystallites in Aqueous Solution. J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 79, 1086-1088.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Rossetti, R.1    Nakahara, S.2    Brus, L.E.3
  • 2
    • 33746446835 scopus 로고
    • Size effects in excited electronic states of small, colloidal Cds crystallites
    • Rossetti, R.; Ellison, J. L.; Gibson, J. M.; Brus, L. E. Size Effects in Excited Electronic States of Small, Colloidal CdS Crystallites. J. Chem. Phys. 1983, 80, 4464-4469.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 4464-4469
    • Rossetti, R.1    Ellison, J.L.2    Gibson, J.M.3    Brus, L.E.4
  • 4
    • 0021505144 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of colloidal metal sulfides. 8. Photophysics of extremely small Cds particles: Q-state Cds and magic agglomeration numbers
    • Fojtik, A.; Weller, H.; Koch, U.; Henglein, A. PhotoChemistry of Colloidal Metal Sulfides. 8. Photophysics of Extremely Small CdS Particles: Q-State CdS and Magic Agglomeration Numbers. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 969-977.
    • (1984) Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. , vol.88 , pp. 969-977
    • Fojtik, A.1    Weller, H.2    Koch, U.3    Henglein, A.4
  • 7
    • 0001638076 scopus 로고
    • AgBr photo-physics from optical studies of quantum-confined crystals
    • Marchetti, A. P.; Johansson, K. P.; McLendon, G. L. AgBr Photo-physics From Optical Studies of Quantum-Confined Crystals. Phys. Rev. B 1993, 47, 4268-4275.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.47 , pp. 4268-4275
    • Marchetti, A.P.1    Johansson, K.P.2    McLendon, G.L.3
  • 8
    • 0000939999 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse Cdx (X = S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites
    • Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. Synthesis and Characterization of Nearly Monodisperse CdX (X = S, Se, Te) Semiconductor Nanocrystallites. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8706-8715.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 8706-8715
    • Murray, C.B.1    Norris, D.J.2    Bawendi, M.G.3
  • 9
    • 0142034633 scopus 로고
    • GaAs nanocrystals prepared in quinoline
    • Uchida, H.; Curtis, C. J.; Nozik, A. J. GaAs Nanocrystals Prepared in Quinoline. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5382-5384.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 5382-5384
    • Uchida, H.1    Curtis, C.J.2    Nozik, A.J.3
  • 10
    • 0001686251 scopus 로고
    • Organometallic synthesis of GaAs crystallites exhibiting quantum confinement
    • Olshavsky, M. A.; Goldstein, A. N.; Alivisatos, A. P. Organometallic Synthesis Of GaAs Crystallites Exhibiting Quantum Confinement. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 9438-9439.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 9438-9439
    • Olshavsky, M.A.1    Goldstein, A.N.2    Alivisatos, A.P.3
  • 11
    • 0027688144 scopus 로고
    • Quantum confinement in size-selected, surface-oxidized silicon nanocrystals
    • Wilson, W. L.; Szajowski, P. F.; Brus, L. E. Quantum Confinement In Size-Selected, Surface-Oxidized Silicon Nanocrystals. Science 1993, 262, 1242-1244.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1242-1244
    • Wilson, W.L.1    Szajowski, P.F.2    Brus, L.E.3
  • 12
    • 3643130905 scopus 로고
    • Dislocation-free stranski-krastanov growth of Ge on Si(100)
    • Eaglesham, D. J.; Cerullo, M. Dislocation-Free Stranski-Krastanov Growth of Ge on Si(100). Phys. Rev. Lett. 1990, 64, 1943-1945.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 1943-1945
    • Eaglesham, D.J.1    Cerullo, M.2
  • 15
    • 0342849211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In fact, the growth of semiconductor (e.g., germanium) islands occurs atop a wetting layer of germanium that is several atomic layers in thickness, typically. Undesirable photoluminescence from this wetting layer usually "contaminates" the PL spectrum for MBE-synthesized quantum dots.
  • 16
    • 84892274867 scopus 로고
    • th exhibits less variability with temperature, and the gain bandwidth is narrowed. The application of quantum dots in laser diodes is described in the following publications: Asada, M.; Miyamoto, Y.; Suematsu, Y. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1986, QE-22, 1915-1921. Arakawa, Y.; Sakaki, H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1982, 40, 939-941. Arakawa, Y.; Yariv, A. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1985, QE-21, 1666-1674.
    • (1986) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-22 , pp. 1915-1921
    • Asada, M.1    Miyamoto, Y.2    Suematsu, Y.3
  • 17
    • 21544475375 scopus 로고
    • th exhibits less variability with temperature, and the gain bandwidth is narrowed. The application of quantum dots in laser diodes is described in the following publications: Asada, M.; Miyamoto, Y.; Suematsu, Y. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1986, QE-22, 1915-1921. Arakawa, Y.; Sakaki, H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1982, 40, 939-941. Arakawa, Y.; Yariv, A. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1985, QE-21, 1666-1674.
    • (1982) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 939-941
    • Arakawa, Y.1    Sakaki, H.2
  • 18
    • 0022150649 scopus 로고
    • th exhibits less variability with temperature, and the gain bandwidth is narrowed. The application of quantum dots in laser diodes is described in the following publications: Asada, M.; Miyamoto, Y.; Suematsu, Y. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1986, QE-22, 1915-1921. Arakawa, Y.; Sakaki, H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1982, 40, 939-941. Arakawa, Y.; Yariv, A. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1985, QE-21, 1666-1674.
    • (1985) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-21 , pp. 1666-1674
    • Arakawa, Y.1    Yariv, A.2
  • 19
    • 33749006632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical deposition of silver nanocrystallites on the atomically smooth graphite basal plane
    • Zoval, J. V.; Stiger, R. M.; Biernacki, P. R.; Penner, R. M. Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nanocrystallites on the Atomically Smooth Graphite Basal Plane. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 837-844.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 837-844
    • Zoval, J.V.1    Stiger, R.M.2    Biernacki, P.R.3    Penner, R.M.4
  • 20
    • 0003752338 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
    • Zangwill, A. Physics at Surfaces; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1988.
    • (1988) Physics at Surfaces
    • Zangwill, A.1
  • 21
    • 0031997486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical preparation of platinum nanocrystallitas with size selectivity on basal plane-oriented graphite surfaces
    • Zoval, J. V.; Lee, J.; Gorer, S.; Penner, R. M. Electrochemical Preparation of Platinum Nanocrystallitas With Size Selectivity on Basal Plane-Oriented Graphite Surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1166-1175.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 1166-1175
    • Zoval, J.V.1    Lee, J.2    Gorer, S.3    Penner, R.M.4
  • 22
    • 0030938938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid electrochemical/chemical synthesis of supported, luminescent semiconductor nanocrystallites with size selectivity: Copperd(I)iodide
    • Hsiao, G. S.; Anderson, M. G.; Gorer, S.; Harris, D.; Penner, R. M. Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Supported, Luminescent Semiconductor Nanocrystallites with Size Selectivity: Copperd(I)iodide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 1439-1448.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Hsiao, G.S.1    Anderson, M.G.2    Gorer, S.3    Harris, D.4    Penner, R.M.5
  • 23
    • 0343283909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodeposition of size-monodisperse nickel nano- and micro-particles on graphite using hydrogen co-evolution
    • submitted for publication
    • Zach, M.; Penner, R. M. Electrodeposition of Size-Monodisperse Nickel Nano- and Micro-Particles on Graphite Using Hydrogen Co-Evolution. Adv. Mater. 1999, submitted for publication.
    • (1999) Adv. Mater.
    • Zach, M.1    Penner, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0031175426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid electrochemical/chemical synthesis of supported, luminescent cadmium sulfide nanocrystals
    • Anderson, M. A.; Gorer, S.; Penner, R. M. A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Supported, Luminescent Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5895-5899.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 5895-5899
    • Anderson, M.A.1    Gorer, S.2    Penner, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0032560999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size-selective electrochemical/chemical synthesis of sulfur passivated cadmium sulfide nanocrystals on graphite
    • Gorer, S.; Ganske, J. A.; Hemminger, J. C.; Penner, R. M. The Size-Selective Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Sulfur Passivated Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals on Graphite. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9584-9593.
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 9584-9593
    • Gorer, S.1    Ganske, J.A.2    Hemminger, J.C.3    Penner, R.M.4
  • 26
    • 0000061677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid electrochemical/chemical synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and optically intrinsic thin films
    • Nyffenegger, R. M.; Craft, B.: Shaaban, M.; Gorer, S.; Penner, R. M. A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles And Optically Intrinsic Thin Films. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 1120-1129.
    • (1998) Chem. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 1120-1129
    • Nyffenegger, R.M.1    Craft, B.S.M.2    Gorer, S.3    Penner, R.M.4
  • 27
    • 0001061867 scopus 로고
    • Surface-tension of stress-annealed pyrolytic graphite
    • Morcos, I. Surface-Tension of Stress-Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 1972, 57, 1801-1805.
    • (1972) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 1801-1805
    • Morcos, I.1
  • 28
    • 0033514121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of electrochemical silver nanocrystal growth on hydrogen-terminated silicon(100)
    • Stiger, R. M.; Gorer, S.; Craft, B.; Penner, R. M. Investigations of Electrochemical Silver Nanocrystal Growth on Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon(100). Langmuir 1999, 15, 790-798.
    • (1999) Langmuir , vol.15 , pp. 790-798
    • Stiger, R.M.1    Gorer, S.2    Craft, B.3    Penner, R.M.4
  • 30
    • 48549114117 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic interactions of molecules with metal surfaces
    • 2 Substrate. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 35, 4393-4397).
    • (1984) Phys. Rep. , vol.113 , pp. 195-287
    • Ford, G.W.1    Weber, W.H.2
  • 31
    • 0000572625 scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced electron transfer from adsorbed rhodamine B to oxide semiconductor substrates in vacuo: Semiconductor dependence
    • 2 Substrate. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 35, 4393-4397).
    • (1988) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.148 , pp. 215-220
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Hiramoto, M.2    Sakata, T.3
  • 33
    • 0342849207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The quantum yield for E/C-synthesized nanocrystals has not been directly measured because it has not been possible, so far, to obtain absorption spectra for these nanoparticles on the absorbing graphite surface. It is probable that the PL quantum yield for quantum dots on the graphite surface is reduced by both of the mechanisms discussed in ref 27.
  • 34
    • 0343719428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • So far we have obtained photoluminescence spectra for ZnO films, but not for nanoparticles because photons having the higher energy necessary to excite fluorescence in quantum-confined ZnO nanoparticles have not been available in our laboratory.
  • 35
    • 0343719426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The graphite surface may also play a role in reducing the intensity of trap-state emission for ZnO. The radiative lifetime for trap states in ZnO is much greater than the lifetime for band-edge emission, and emission from these midgap states would therefore be preferentially quenched relative to band-edge emission.
  • 36
    • 11944253591 scopus 로고
    • The quantum mechanics of larger semiconductor clusters (Quantum Dots)
    • Bawendi, M. G.; Steigerwald, M. L.; Brus, L. E. The Quantum Mechanics of Larger Semiconductor Clusters (Quantum Dots). Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1990, 41, 477-496.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 477-496
    • Bawendi, M.G.1    Steigerwald, M.L.2    Brus, L.E.3
  • 37
    • 0000331806 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, stabilization, and electronic structure of quantum semiconductor nanoclusters
    • Steigerwald, M. L.; Brus, L. E. Synthesis, Stabilization, and Electronic Structure Of Quantum Semiconductor Nanoclusters. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sd. 1989, 19, 471-495.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sd. , vol.19 , pp. 471-495
    • Steigerwald, M.L.1    Brus, L.E.2
  • 38
    • 0001762954 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor crystallites - A class of large molecules
    • Steigerwald, M. L.; Brus, L. E. Semiconductor Crystallites - a Class Of Large Molecules. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 183-188.
    • (1990) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 183-188
    • Steigerwald, M.L.1    Brus, L.E.2
  • 39
    • 0001660977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown dynamics simulations of the growth of metal nanocrystal ensembles on electrodes surfaces from solution. I. Instantaneous nucleation and diffusion-controlled growth
    • Fransaer, J.; Penner, R. M. Brown Dynamics Simulations of the Growth of metal Nanocrystal Ensembles on Electrodes Surfaces From Solution. I. Instantaneous Nucleation and Diffusion-Controlled Growth. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 7643.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 7643
    • Fransaer, J.1    Penner, R.M.2
  • 40
    • 0343283907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -2 from a 1.0 mM solution of metal ions typically requires 10-20 ms.
  • 41
    • 0000253314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Multipulse" electrochemical/chemical synthesis of CdS/S core-shell nanocrystals exhibiting ultranarrow photoluminescence emission lines
    • Gorer, S.; Penner, R. M. "Multipulse" Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of CdS/S Core-Shell Nanocrystals Exhibiting Ultranarrow Photoluminescence Emission Lines. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 5750-5753.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 5750-5753
    • Gorer, S.1    Penner, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 0032073753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient photocurrent spectroscopy: Electrical detection of optical absorption for supported semiconductor nanocrystals in a simple device geometry
    • Erley, G.; Gorer, S.; Penner, R. M. Transient Photocurrent Spectroscopy: Electrical Detection of Optical Absorption For Supported Semiconductor Nanocrystals in a Simple Device Geometry. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 2301-2303.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2301-2303
    • Erley, G.1    Gorer, S.2    Penner, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.