메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 160-167

Autumn foraging dynamics of woodland caribou in experimentally manipulated habitats, northeastern Washington, USA

Author keywords

Arboreal lichen; Clearcuts; Endangered species; Foraging; Forest management; Plant herbivore interactions; Rangifer tarandus caribou; Secondary plant compounds; Selkirk Mountains; Snow; Ungulate; Woodland caribou

Indexed keywords

FORAGING BEHAVIOR; LICHEN; STAND STRUCTURE; UNGULATE; WOODLAND;

EID: 0033977948     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3802986     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (33)
  • 2
    • 0002727864 scopus 로고
    • Alectoria and allied genera in North America
    • BRODO, I. M., AND D. L. HAWKSWORTH. 1977. Alectoria and allied genera in North America. Opera Botanica 42:1-164.
    • (1977) Opera Botanica , vol.42 , pp. 1-164
    • Brodo, I.M.1    Hawksworth, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0002444392 scopus 로고
    • A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis
    • DAUBENMIRE, R. F. 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis. Northwest Science 33: 43-64.
    • (1959) Northwest Science , vol.33 , pp. 43-64
    • Daubenmire, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0025956027 scopus 로고
    • Flowering in males and females of a Utah willow, Salix-rigida and effects on growth, tannins, phenolic gylcosides and sugars
    • ELMQVIST, T., R. G. CATES, J. K. HARPER, AND H. GARDFJELL. 1991. Flowering in males and females of a Utah willow, Salix-rigida and effects on growth, tannins, phenolic gylcosides and sugars. Oikos 61:65-72.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 65-72
    • Elmqvist, T.1    Cates, R.G.2    Harper, J.K.3    Gardfjell, H.4
  • 7
    • 0026545807 scopus 로고
    • Predicting digestible protein and digestible dry matter in tannin-containing forages consumed by ruminants
    • HANLEY, T. A., C. T. ROBBINS, A. E. HAGERMAN, AND C. MCARTHUR. 1992. Predicting digestible protein and digestible dry matter in tannin-containing forages consumed by ruminants. Ecology 73: 537-541.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 537-541
    • Hanley, T.A.1    Robbins, C.T.2    Hagerman, A.E.3    Mcarthur, C.4
  • 10
    • 0002549999 scopus 로고
    • Biogeoclimatic zones and classification of British Columbia
    • KRAJINA, V. J. 1965. Biogeoclimatic zones and classification of British Columbia. Ecology of Western North America 1:1-17.
    • (1965) Ecology of Western North America , vol.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Krajina, V.J.1
  • 12
    • 0001478005 scopus 로고
    • A spherical densiometer for estimating forest overstory density
    • LEMMON, P. E. 1956. A spherical densiometer for estimating forest overstory density. Forest Science 2:314-320.
    • (1956) Forest Science , vol.2 , pp. 314-320
    • Lemmon, P.E.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0000948908 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of an arboreal lichen by mule deer
    • ROBBINS, C. T. 1987. Digestibility of an arboreal lichen by mule deer. Journal of Range Management 40:491-492.
    • (1987) Journal of Range Management , vol.40 , pp. 491-492
    • Robbins, C.T.1
  • 16
    • 0023507563 scopus 로고
    • Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: Reduction in protein availability
    • _, T. A. HANLEY, A. E. HAGERMAN, O. F. HJELJORD, D. L. BAKER, C. C. SCHWARTZ, AND W. W. MAUTZ. 1987a. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: reduction in protein availability. Ecology 68:98-107.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 98-107
    • Hanley, T.A.1    Hagerman, A.E.2    Hjeljord, O.F.3    Baker, D.L.4    Schwartz, C.C.5    Mautz, W.W.6
  • 17
    • 0023468679 scopus 로고
    • Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: Reduction in dry matter digestion?
    • _, S. MOLE, A. E. HAGERMAN, AND T. A. HANLEY. 1987b. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants: reduction in dry matter digestion? Ecology 68:1606-1615.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1606-1615
    • Mole, S.1    Hagerman, A.E.2    Hanley, T.A.3
  • 19
    • 0024567591 scopus 로고
    • Early-winter habitat of woodland caribou, Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia
    • ROMINGER, E. M., AND J. L. OLDEMEYER. 1989. Early-winter habitat of woodland caribou, Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:238-243.
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.53 , pp. 238-243
    • Rominger, E.M.1    Oldemeyer, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0025682449 scopus 로고
    • Early-winter diet of woodland caribou in relation to snow accumulation
    • _, AND _. 1990. Early-winter diet of woodland caribou in relation to snow accumulation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:2691-2694.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 2691-2694
  • 21
    • 0343608912 scopus 로고
    • Arboreal lichen on wind-throw: An important seasonal forage resource for woodland caribou
    • C. E. Butler and S. P. Mahoney, editors. St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada
    • _, AND _. 1991. Arboreal lichen on wind-throw: an important seasonal forage resource for woodland caribou. Pages 475-480 in C. E. Butler and S. P. Mahoney, editors. Fourth North American caribou workshop. St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada.
    • (1991) Fourth North American Caribou Workshop , pp. 475-480
  • 22
    • 0343173406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-winter foraging dynamics of woodland caribou
    • _, C. T. ROBBINS, AND M. A. EVANS. 1996. Late-winter foraging dynamics of woodland caribou. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:719-728.
    • (1996) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.60 , pp. 719-728
    • Robbins, C.T.1    Evans, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 56149101430 scopus 로고
    • A method for judging all contrasts in an analysis of variance
    • SCHEFFE, H. 1953. A method for judging all contrasts in an analysis of variance. Biometrika 40:87-104.
    • (1953) Biometrika , vol.40 , pp. 87-104
    • Scheffe, H.1
  • 25
    • 0342738968 scopus 로고
    • Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project W-160-R-11, Final Report
    • SCOTT, M. D., AND G. SERVHEEN. 1985. Caribou ecology: July 1, 1982 to June 30, 1985. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Project W-160-R-11, Final Report.
    • (1985) Caribou Ecology: July 1, 1982 to June 30, 1985
    • Scott, M.D.1    Servheen, G.2
  • 26
    • 0022193947 scopus 로고
    • Critical habitats of caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in the mountains of southern British Columbia
    • T. C. Meredith and A. M. Martel, editors. McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • SIMPSON, K., G. P. WOODS, AND K. P. HEBERT. 1985. Critical habitats of caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in the mountains of southern British Columbia. Pages 177-191 in T. C. Meredith and A. M. Martel, editors. Proceedings of the second North American caribou workshop. McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Second North American Caribou Workshop , pp. 177-191
    • Simpson, K.1    Woods, G.P.2    Hebert, K.P.3
  • 28
    • 0342738965 scopus 로고
    • Missoula, Montana, USA
    • U.S. FOREST SERVICE. 1987. Panhandle National Forest Plan. Missoula, Montana, USA.
    • (1987) Panhandle National Forest Plan
  • 32
    • 0011801180 scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of tamed deer to measure their consumption of natural forage
    • U.S. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication 1147
    • WALLMO, O. C., AND D. J. NEFF. 1970. Direct observations of tamed deer to measure their consumption of natural forage. Pages 105-110 in Range and wildlife habitat evaluation-a research symposium. U.S. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication 1147.
    • (1970) Range and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation-a Research Symposium , pp. 105-110
    • Wallmo, O.C.1    Neff, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.