The initiation of the microglial response

Brain Pathology

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 137-143

  Kato, Hiroyuki ^a   Walz, Wolfgang ^b  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ANTIMYCIN A1; CALCIUM; CELL ANTIGEN; GLUCOSE; POTASSIUM;

BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CALCIUM CURRENT; CELL ACTIVATION; CONFERENCE PAPER; HUMAN; IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELL; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; MEMBRANE CURRENT; MICROGLIA; NONHUMAN;

EID: 0033977381     PISSN: 10156305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2000.tb00250.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (32)

1. Araki T, Kato H, Kogure K (1989) Selective neuronal vulnerability following transient cerebral ischemia in the gerbil: distribution and time course. Acta Neurol Scand 80: 548-553
2. Banati RB, Graeber MB (1994) Surveillance, intervention and cytotoxicity: is there a protective role of microglia? Dev Neurosci 16: 114-127
3. Brierley JB, Brown AW (1982) The origin of lipid phagocytes in the central nervous system: I. The intrinsic microglia. J Comp Neurol 211: 397-406
4. Dolmetsch RE, Lewis RS, Goodnow CC, Healy JI (1997) Differential activation of transcription factors induced by Ca2+ response amplitude and duration. Nature 386: 855-858
5. Eder C (1998) Ion channels in microglia (brain macrophages). Am J Physiol 275: C327-C342
6. Garcia JH, Liu KF, Yoshida Y, Lian J, Chen S, del-Zoppo GJ (1994) Influx of leukocytes and platelets in an evolving brain infarct (Wistar rat). Am J Pathol 144: 188-199
7. Gehrmann J, Bonnekoh P, Miyazawa T, Hossmann KA, Kreutzberg GW (1992) Immunocytochemical study of an early microglial activation in ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12: 257-269
8. Gehrmann J, Mies G, Bonnekoh P, Banati R, Iijima T, Kreutzberg GW, Hossmann, KA (1993) Microglial reaction in the rat cerebral cortex induced by cortical spreading depression. Brain Pathol 3: 11-17
9. Graeber MB, Streit WJ, Kreutzberg GW (1989) Identity of ED2-positive perivascular cells in rat brain. J Neurosci Res 22: 103-106
10. Guthrie PB, Knappenberger J, Segal M, Bennett MVL, Charles AC, Kater SB (1999) ATP released from astrocytes mediates glial calcium waves. J Neurosci 19: 520-528
11. Iadecola C, Zhang F, Xu S, Casey R, Ross ME (1995) Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in brain following cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15: 378-384
12. Irwin A, Walz W (1999) Spreading depression waves as mediators of secondary injury and of protective mechanisms. In: Cerebral Ischemia, Walz W (ed.), pp. 35-44, Humana Press: Totowa
13. Kato H, Kogure K, Araki T, Itoyama Y (1994) Astroglial and microglial reactions in the gerbil hippocampus with induced ischemic tolerance. Brain Res 664: 101-107
14. Kato H, Kogure K, Araki T, Itoyama Y (1995) Graded expression of immunomolecules on activated microglia in the hippocampus following ischemia in a rat model of ischemic tolerance. Brain Res 694: 85-93
15. Kato H, Kogure K, Liu XH, Araki T, Itoyama Y (1996) Progressive expression of immunomolecules on activated microglia and invading leukocytes following focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. Brain Res 734: 203-212
16. Kato H (1997) Microglia: Inflammatory markers in stroke. In: Neuroinflammation: Mechanism and Management, Wood PL (ed.), pp. 91-107, Humana Press: Totowa
17. Kato H (1999) The role of glial and inflammatory reactions in cerebral ischemia. In: Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III, Ito U, Fieschi C, Orzi F, Kuroiwa T, Klatzo I, (eds.), pp. 135-141, Springer-Verlag: Berlin
18. Kirino T (1982) Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res 239: 57-69
19. Kochanek PM, Hallenbeck JM (1992) Polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes/macrophages in the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia and stroke. Stroke 23: 1367-1379
20. Lewis RS, Cahalan MD (1995) Potassium and calcium channels in lymphocytes. Annu Rev Immunol 13: 623-653
21. Mato M, Ookawara S, Mato TK, Namiki T (1985) An attempt to differentiate further between microglia and fluorescent granular perithelial (FGP) cells by their capacity to incorporate exogenous protein. Am J Anat 172: 125-140
22. Matsuo Y, Onodera H, Shiga Y, Shozuhara H, Ninomiya M, Kihara T, Tamatani T, Miyasaka M, Kogure K (1994) Role of cell adhesion molecules in brain injury after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Brain Res 656: 344-352
23. McLarnon JG, Zhang L, Goghari V, Lee YB, Walz W, Krieger C, Kim SU (1999) Effects of ATP and elevated K+ on K+ currents and intracellular Ca2+ in human microglia. Neuroscience 91: 343-352
24. Morioka T, Kalehua AN, Streit WJ (1991) The microglial reaction in the rat dorsal hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11: 966-973
25. Morioka T, Kalehua AN, Streit WJ (1992) Progressive expression of immunomolecules on microglial cells in rat dorsal hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Acta Neuropathol (Berlin) 83: 149-157
26. Nagasawa H, Kogure K (1989) Correlation between cerebral blood flow and histologic changes in a new rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 20: 1037-1043
27. Pulsinelli WA, Brierley JB (1979) A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke 10: 267-272
28. Streit WJ, Graeber MB, Kreutzberg GW (1988) Functional plasticity of microglia: a review. Glia 1: 301-307
29. Virginio C, MacKenzie A, North RA, Suprenant A (1999) Kinetics of cell lysis, dye uptake, and permeability changes in cells expressing the P2X7 receptor. J Physiol 519: 335-346
30. Walz W, Ilschner S, Ohlemeyer C, Banati R, Kettenmann H (1993) Extracellular ATP activates a cation conductance and a K+ conductance in cultured microglial cells from mouse brain. J Neurosci 13: 4403-4411
31. Walz W, (1995) Perforated patch clamp technique. In: Patch Clamp Applications and Protocols, Boulton AA, Baker GB, Walz W (eds.), pp. 155-171, Humana Press: Totowa
32. Yamasaki Y, Matsuo Y, Matsuura N, Onodera H, Itoyama Y, Kogure K (1995) Transient increase of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant, a member of the interleukin-8 family, in ischemic brain areas after focal ischemia in rats. Stroke 26: 318-322