메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 125-135

Influence of evaporation and solvent mixtures on the absorption of toluene and n-butanol in human skin in vitro

Author keywords

n Butanol; Skin absorption; Solvent mixtures; Toluene; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

BINARY MIXTURES; EVAPORATION; GAS ABSORPTION; HEALTH RISKS; METHANOL; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SKIN; TOLUENE; VENTILATION; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0033976302     PISSN: 00034878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4878(99)00076-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0343768281 scopus 로고
    • In vitro SLS induced stratum corneum barrier function disruption as a function of time exposed and level of penetration
    • Abrams, K., Borman, A., Nangia, A. and Maibach, H. I. (1991) In vitro SLS induced stratum corneum barrier function disruption as a function of time exposed and level of penetration. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 96, 620.
    • (1991) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.96 , pp. 620
    • Abrams, K.1    Borman, A.2    Nangia, A.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 3
    • 0342463129 scopus 로고
    • National Board for Occupational Safety and Health, Ordinance 1993
    • Anonymous, 1993. Ventilation and air quality. National Board for Occupational Safety and Health, Ordinance 1993:5.
    • (1993) Ventilation and Air Quality , pp. 5
  • 4
    • 0342463149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Board for Occupational Safety and Health, Ordinance 1997
    • Anonymous, 1997. Laboratory work, National Board for Occupational Safety and Health, Ordinance 1997:10.
    • (1997) Laboratory Work , pp. 10
  • 5
    • 0343768283 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the percutaneous absorption of organic solvents. An experimental study in the guinea pig
    • Boman, A. (1989) Factors influencing the percutaneous absorption of organic solvents. An experimental study in the guinea pig. Arbete och Hälsa 11.
    • (1989) Arbete och Hälsa , vol.11
    • Boman, A.1
  • 6
    • 0002475076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irritants organic solvents
    • eds P. G. M. van der Valk and H. I. Maibach, CRC Press. Boca Raton (ISBN 0 8493 7354 9)
    • Boman, A. S. (1996) Irritants Organic solvents. In The Irritant Contact Dermatitis Syndrome, eds P. G. M. van der Valk and H. I. Maibach, pp. 95-104. CRC Press. Boca Raton (ISBN 0 8493 7354 9).
    • (1996) The Irritant Contact Dermatitis Syndrome , pp. 95-104
    • Boman, A.S.1
  • 7
    • 0343332348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro percutaneous absorption of butanol
    • Boman, A. and Maibach, H. I. (1996) In vitro percutaneous absorption of butanol. Occupational Hygiene 3, 427-439.
    • (1996) Occupational Hygiene , vol.3 , pp. 427-439
    • Boman, A.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 8
    • 0028935842 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of organic solvents during intermittent exposure in guinea pigs
    • Boman, A., Hagelthorn, G. and Magnusson, K. (1995) Percutaneous absorption of organic solvents during intermittent exposure in guinea pigs. Acta Dermato-Venereologica (Stockholm) 75, 114-119.
    • (1995) Acta Dermato-venereologica (Stockholm) , vol.75 , pp. 114-119
    • Boman, A.1    Hagelthorn, G.2    Magnusson, K.3
  • 9
    • 0022976340 scopus 로고
    • Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies VII: Use of excised human skin
    • Bronaugh, R. L., Stewart, R. F. and Simon, M. (1986) Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies VII: Use of excised human skin. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 75, 1094-1097.
    • (1986) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.75 , pp. 1094-1097
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Stewart, R.F.2    Simon, M.3
  • 10
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch, J., Lees, M. and Sloans-Stanley, G. H. (1957) A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226, 491-501.
    • (1957) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.226 , pp. 491-501
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloans-Stanley, G.H.3
  • 11
    • 0001121852 scopus 로고
    • Dermatitis from alcohols. With special reference to possible impurities and metabolites
    • Fregert, S., Håkanson, R., Rorsman, H., Tryding, N. and Övrum, P. (1963) Dermatitis from alcohols. With special reference to possible impurities and metabolites. Journal of Allergy 5, 404-408.
    • (1963) Journal of Allergy , vol.5 , pp. 404-408
    • Fregert, S.1    Håkanson, R.2    Rorsman, H.3    Tryding, N.4    Övrum, P.5
  • 13
    • 0015161160 scopus 로고
    • Rate of evaporation of liquids into air
    • Gilbert, T. E. (1971) Rate of evaporation of liquids into air. Journal of Paint Technology 43, 93-97.
    • (1971) Journal of Paint Technology , vol.43 , pp. 93-97
    • Gilbert, T.E.1
  • 16
    • 0021125237 scopus 로고
    • Development of an in vitro model for determining the fate of chemicals applied to the skin
    • Hawkins, G. S. and Reifenrath, W. G. (1984) Development of an in vitro model for determining the fate of chemicals applied to the skin. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 4, S133-144.
    • (1984) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.4
    • Hawkins, G.S.1    Reifenrath, W.G.2
  • 17
    • 0022622856 scopus 로고
    • Influence of skin source, penetration cell fluid, and partition coefficient on in vitro skin penetration
    • Hawkins, G. S. and Reifenrath, W. G. (1986) Influence of skin source, penetration cell fluid, and partition coefficient on in vitro skin penetration. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 75, 378-381.
    • (1986) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.75 , pp. 378-381
    • Hawkins, G.S.1    Reifenrath, W.G.2
  • 18
    • 0026203780 scopus 로고
    • Animal experiments on the allergenicity of d-limonene - The citrus solvent
    • Karlberg, A-T., Boman, A. and Melin, B. (1991) Animal experiments on the allergenicity of d-limonene - the citrus solvent. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 35, 419-426.
    • (1991) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.35 , pp. 419-426
    • Karlberg, A.-T.1    Boman, A.2    Melin, B.3
  • 19
    • 0018769463 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of skin, liver and kidney after epicutaneous administration of five industrial solvents to guinea pigs
    • Kronevi, T., Wahlberg, J. E. and Holmberg, B. (1979) Histopathology of skin, liver and kidney after epicutaneous administration of five industrial solvents to guinea pigs. Environmental Research 19, 56-69.
    • (1979) Environmental Research , vol.19 , pp. 56-69
    • Kronevi, T.1    Wahlberg, J.E.2    Holmberg, B.3
  • 21
    • 0004268380 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon solvents
    • ed. C. C. Martens, Reinhold Book Co, New York
    • Larson, E. C. (1968) Hydrocarbon solvents. In Technology of Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers, ed. C. C. Martens, pp. 281-307. Reinhold Book Co, New York.
    • (1968) Technology of Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers , pp. 281-307
    • Larson, E.C.1
  • 22
    • 0032142980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro measurement of transepidermal water loss: A rapid alternative to tritiated water permeation for assessing skin
    • Nangia, A., Patil, S., Berner, B., Boman, A. and Maibach, H. I. (1998) In vitro measurement of transepidermal water loss: A rapid alternative to tritiated water permeation for assessing skin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 170, 33-40.
    • (1998) International Journal of Pharmaceutics , vol.170 , pp. 33-40
    • Nangia, A.1    Patil, S.2    Berner, B.3    Boman, A.4    Maibach, H.I.5
  • 23
    • 0040894615 scopus 로고
    • On the chemical structure of turpentine
    • Pirilä, V. and Siltanen, E. (1958) On the chemical structure of turpentine. Dermatologica 117, 1-8.
    • (1958) Dermatologica , vol.117 , pp. 1-8
    • Pirilä, V.1    Siltanen, E.2
  • 24
    • 0019957059 scopus 로고
    • In vitro skin evaporation and penetration characteristics of moscito repellents
    • Reifenrath, W. G. and Robinson, P. B. (1982) In vitro skin evaporation and penetration characteristics of moscito repellents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 71, 1014-1018.
    • (1982) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.71 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Reifenrath, W.G.1    Robinson, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 0003359394 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and penetration from human skin
    • eds R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach, Dekker, New York (ISBN 0 8247 8036 1)
    • Reifenrath, W. G. and Spencer. T. S. (1989) Evaporation and penetration from human skin. In Percutaneous Absorption. Mechanisms-Methodology-Drug Delivery, 2nd ed., eds R. L. Bronaugh and H. I. Maibach, pp. 313-334. Dekker, New York (ISBN 0 8247 8036 1).
    • (1989) Percutaneous Absorption. Mechanisms-methodology-drug Delivery, 2nd Ed. , pp. 313-334
    • Reifenrath, W.G.1    Spencer, T.S.2
  • 26
    • 0021321145 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to styrene and related chemicals
    • Sjöborg, S., Fregert, S. and Trulsson, L. (1984) Contact allergy to styrene and related chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 10, 94-96.
    • (1984) Contact Dermatitis , vol.10 , pp. 94-96
    • Sjöborg, S.1    Fregert, S.2    Trulsson, L.3
  • 29
    • 0000666943 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, methylene chloride, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane through human skin
    • Stewart, R. D. and Dodd, H. C. (1964) Absorption of carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, methylene chloride, and 1,1,1-trichloroethane through human skin. Industrial Hygiene Journal 25, 439-446.
    • (1964) Industrial Hygiene Journal , vol.25 , pp. 439-446
    • Stewart, R.D.1    Dodd, H.C.2
  • 31
    • 0018573956 scopus 로고
    • Comparative percutaneous toxicity of ten industrial solvents in the guinea pig
    • Wahlberg, J. E. and Boman, A. (1979) Comparative percutaneous toxicity of ten industrial solvents in the guinea pig. Scandinavian Journal for Work, Environment & Health 5, 345-351.
    • (1979) Scandinavian Journal for Work, Environment & Health , vol.5 , pp. 345-351
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1    Boman, A.2
  • 32
    • 0021150455 scopus 로고
    • Edema-inducing effect of solvents following topical administration
    • Wahlberg, J. E. (1984a) Edema-inducing effect of solvents following topical administration. Dermatosen 32, 91-94.
    • (1984) Dermatosen , vol.32 , pp. 91-94
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0021256275 scopus 로고
    • Erythema-inducing effects of solvents following epicutaneous administration to man studied by laser doppler flowmetry
    • Wahlberg, J. E. (1984b) Erythema-inducing effects of solvents following epicutaneous administration to man Studied by laser Doppler flowmetry. Scandinavian Journal for Work, Environment & Health 10, 159-162.
    • (1984) Scandinavian Journal for Work, Environment & Health , vol.10 , pp. 159-162
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1
  • 34
    • 0342897226 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of erythema: A comparison between the naked eye and laser Doppler flowmetry
    • eds P. J. Frosch, A. Dooms-Goossens, J-M. Lachapelle, R. J. G. Rycroft and R. J. Scheper, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
    • Wahlberg, J. E. (1989) Assessment of erythema: A comparison between the naked eye and laser Doppler Flowmetry. In Current Topics in Contact Dermatitis, eds P. J. Frosch, A. Dooms-Goossens, J-M. Lachapelle, R. J. G. Rycroft and R. J. Scheper, pp. 549-553. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
    • (1989) Current Topics in Contact Dermatitis , pp. 549-553
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.