메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 99-112

New and emerging treatments for photoaging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 HYDROXYACID; 4 AMINOBENZOIC ACID; 4 METHOXYCINNAMIC ACID 2 ETHYLHEXYL ESTER; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; AVOBENZONE; CITRIC ACID; COLLAGEN; ESTRADIOL; FLUOROURACIL; GLYCOLIC ACID; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN; INDOMETACIN; ISOTRETINOIN; LACTIC ACID; MELANIN; MUCIN; OXYBENZONE; PHENOL; PROCOLLAGEN; RESORCINOL; RETINOIC ACID; SALICYLIC ACID OCTYL ESTER; SILICONE; SUNSCREEN; TESTOSTERONE; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; TRICHLOROACETIC ACID; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 0033970567     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70151-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0002312973 scopus 로고
    • Attractiveness through the ages: Implication of facial attractiveness over the life cycle
    • G.R. Adams Attractiveness through the ages: Implication of facial attractiveness over the life cycle Graham J.A. Kligman A.M. The Pshychology of Cosmetic Treatments 1985 Praeger New York 133 151
    • (1985) , pp. 133-151
    • Adams, G.R.1
  • 2
    • 0005909225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdermabrasion: “A step up” from peels
    • T. Alster Microdermabrasion: “A step up” from peels Skin and Allergy News. 30 1999 9
    • (1999) Skin and Allergy News. , vol.30 , pp. 9
    • Alster, T.1
  • 3
    • 0028065434 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous malignant melanoma and exposure to sunlamps or sunbeds: An EORTC Multicenter case-control study in Belgium, France and Germany
    • P. Autier J. Dore F. Lejeune Cutaneous malignant melanoma and exposure to sunlamps or sunbeds: An EORTC Multicenter case-control study in Belgium, France and Germany Int J Cancer 58 1994 809 813
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 809-813
    • Autier, P.1    Dore, J.2    Lejeune, F.3
  • 4
    • 0029057904 scopus 로고
    • Melanoma and use of sunscreens: An EORTC (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer) study in Germany, Belgium and France
    • P. Autier J. Dore E. Schifflers Melanoma and use of sunscreens: An EORTC (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer) study in Germany, Belgium and France Int J Cancer 61 1995 749 755
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 749-755
    • Autier, P.1    Dore, J.2    Schifflers, E.3
  • 5
    • 70449285523 scopus 로고
    • Dermal changes following application of chemical cauterants to aging skin
    • S. Ayres Dermal changes following application of chemical cauterants to aging skin Arch Dermatol 82 1960 578 585
    • (1960) Arch Dermatol , vol.82 , pp. 578-585
    • Ayres, S.1
  • 6
    • 0015040668 scopus 로고
    • Chemical face peeling and dermabrasion
    • T.J. Baker H.L. Gordon Chemical face peeling and dermabrasion Surg Clin North Am 51 1971 387 401
    • (1971) Surg Clin North Am , vol.51 , pp. 387-401
    • Baker, T.J.1    Gordon, H.L.2
  • 7
    • 0016147634 scopus 로고
    • Long-term histological study of skin after chemical face peeling
    • T.J. Baker H.L. Gordon P. Mosienko Long-term histological study of skin after chemical face peeling Plast Reconstr Surg 53 1974 522
    • (1974) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.53 , pp. 522
    • Baker, T.J.1    Gordon, H.L.2    Mosienko, P.3
  • 8
    • 0017599348 scopus 로고
    • Comparative histological study of minipig skin after chemical peel and dermabrasion
    • F. Behin S.S. Feuerstein W.F. Marovitz Comparative histological study of minipig skin after chemical peel and dermabrasion Archives of Otolaryngology 103 1977 271 277
    • (1977) Archives of Otolaryngology , vol.103 , pp. 271-277
    • Behin, F.1    Feuerstein, S.S.2    Marovitz, W.F.3
  • 10
    • 0030013116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic sun-exposure alters both the content and distribution of dermal glycosaminoglycans
    • E.F. Bernstein C.B. Underhill P.J. Hahn Chronic sun-exposure alters both the content and distribution of dermal glycosaminoglycans Br J Dermatol 135 1996 255 262
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 255-262
    • Bernstein, E.F.1    Underhill, C.B.2    Hahn, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0030804666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citric acid increases viable epidermal thickness and glycosaminoglycan content of sun-damaged skin
    • E.F. Bernstein C.B. Underhill J. Lakkakorpi Citric acid increases viable epidermal thickness and glycosaminoglycan content of sun-damaged skin Dermatol Surg 23 1997 689 694
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 689-694
    • Bernstein, E.F.1    Underhill, C.B.2    Lakkakorpi, J.3
  • 12
    • 0030955702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the cosmetic appearance of photoaged skin with glycolic acid
    • W. Bergfeld R. Tung A. Vidimos Improving the cosmetic appearance of photoaged skin with glycolic acid J Am Acad Dermatol 36 1997 1011 1013
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 1011-1013
    • Bergfeld, W.1    Tung, R.2    Vidimos, A.3
  • 13
    • 0025755388 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin: A histologic study
    • J. Bhawan A. Gonzalez-Serva K. Nehal Effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin: A histologic study Arch Dermatol 127 1991 666 672
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 666-672
    • Bhawan, J.1    Gonzalez-Serva, A.2    Nehal, K.3
  • 14
    • 0002040978 scopus 로고
    • Reversible histologic effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin
    • J. Bhawan M.J. Palko J. Lee Reversible histologic effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin J Geriatr Dermatol 3 1995 62 67
    • (1995) J Geriatr Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 62-67
    • Bhawan, J.1    Palko, M.J.2    Lee, J.3
  • 15
    • 0027973899 scopus 로고
    • The role of ascorbate in antioxidant protection of biomembranes: Interaction with vitamin E and coenzyme Q
    • R.E. Beyer The role of ascorbate in antioxidant protection of biomembranes: Interaction with vitamin E and coenzyme Q Arch Bioeng Biomem 26 1994 349 358
    • (1994) Arch Bioeng Biomem , vol.26 , pp. 349-358
    • Beyer, R.E.1
  • 16
    • 0025087047 scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective effect of superoxide-scavenging antioxidants against ultraviolet radiation-induced chronic skin damage in the hairless mouse
    • D.L. Bisset R. Chatterjee D.P. Hannon Photoprotective effect of superoxide-scavenging antioxidants against ultraviolet radiation-induced chronic skin damage in the hairless mouse Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 7 1989 56 62
    • (1989) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.7 , pp. 56-62
    • Bisset, D.L.1    Chatterjee, R.2    Hannon, D.P.3
  • 17
    • 0024947047 scopus 로고
    • The hairless mouse as a model of skin photoaging: Its use to evaluate photoprotective materials
    • D.L. Bisset G.G. Hillebrand D.P. Hannon The hairless mouse as a model of skin photoaging: Its use to evaluate photoprotective materials Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 6 1989 228 233
    • (1989) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.6 , pp. 228-233
    • Bisset, D.L.1    Hillebrand, G.G.2    Hannon, D.P.3
  • 18
    • 0023392483 scopus 로고
    • Potential involvement of free radical reactions in ultraviolet light-mediated cutaneous damage
    • H.S. Black Potential involvement of free radical reactions in ultraviolet light-mediated cutaneous damage Photochem Photobiol 46 1987 213 221
    • (1987) Photochem Photobiol , vol.46 , pp. 213-221
    • Black, H.S.1
  • 19
    • 0027403096 scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic and cosmetic concerns of the older woman
    • J.L. Bolognia Dermatologic and cosmetic concerns of the older woman Clin Geriatr Med 9 1993 209 229
    • (1993) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.9 , pp. 209-229
    • Bolognia, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0018861356 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biologic age using a profile of physical parameters
    • G.A. Borkan A.H. Norris Assessment of biologic age using a profile of physical parameters Journal of Gerontology 35 1980 177
    • (1980) Journal of Gerontology , vol.35 , pp. 177
    • Borkan, G.A.1    Norris, A.H.2
  • 21
    • 0023136843 scopus 로고
    • Decline in skin collagen content and metacarpal index after the menopause and its prevention with sex hormone replacement
    • M. Brincat C.F. Moniz S. Kabalan Decline in skin collagen content and metacarpal index after the menopause and its prevention with sex hormone replacement Br J Obstet Gynaecol 94 1987 126 129
    • (1987) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.94 , pp. 126-129
    • Brincat, M.1    Moniz, C.F.2    Kabalan, S.3
  • 22
    • 1942441147 scopus 로고
    • Histology and classificatio
    • H.J. Brody Histology and classificatio Brody H.J. Chemical Peeling, Mosby Yearbook, 1992 1992 Mosby St Louis, MO 7 22
    • (1992) , pp. 7-22
    • Brody, H.J.1
  • 24
    • 0344589315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of hormone replacement therapy–overview and update
    • Calafi Alsini J. Benefits of hormone replacement therapy–overview and update Int J Fertil Womens Med 42 suppl 2 1997 329 346
    • (1997) Int J Fertil Womens Med , vol.42 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. 329-346
    • Calafi Alsini, J.1
  • 26
    • 0030861673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigmentary changes in aged and photoaged skin
    • J. Castanet J.P. Ortonne Pigmentary changes in aged and photoaged skin Arch Dermatol 133 1997 1296 1299
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Castanet, J.1    Ortonne, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 0027752876 scopus 로고
    • Partners in defense, vitamin E, and vitamin C
    • A.C. Chan Partners in defense, vitamin E, and vitamin C Can J Physiol Pharmacol 71 1993 725 731
    • (1993) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 725-731
    • Chan, A.C.1
  • 28
    • 0030065403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermabrasion for prophylaxis and treatment of actinic keratoses
    • W.P. Coleman J.M. Yarborough S.H. Mandy Dermabrasion for prophylaxis and treatment of actinic keratoses Dermatol Surg 22 1996 17 21
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 17-21
    • Coleman, W.P.1    Yarborough, J.M.2    Mandy, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 0020694358 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ultraviolet-B skin carcinogenesis by all-trans-retinoic acid regimens that inhibit ornithine decarboxylase induction
    • M.J. Conner N.J. Lowe J.H. Breeding Inhibition of ultraviolet-B skin carcinogenesis by all-trans-retinoic acid regimens that inhibit ornithine decarboxylase induction Cancer Res 43 1983 171 174
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 171-174
    • Conner, M.J.1    Lowe, N.J.2    Breeding, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0030913150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual resurfacing and trichloroacetic acid for the treatment of patients with widespread actinic damage
    • J.E. Cooley D.L. Casey C.L. Kauffman Manual resurfacing and trichloroacetic acid for the treatment of patients with widespread actinic damage Dermatol Surg 23 1997 373 379
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 373-379
    • Cooley, J.E.1    Casey, D.L.2    Kauffman, C.L.3
  • 31
    • 0003161131 scopus 로고
    • The biology of oxygen free radicals and their relevance to dermatology
    • D. Darr The biology of oxygen free radicals and their relevance to dermatology Kligman A. Takase Y. Cutaneous Aging 1988 University of Tokyo Press Tokyo 415 433
    • (1988) , pp. 415-433
    • Darr, D.1
  • 32
    • 0026785788 scopus 로고
    • Topical vitamin C protects porcine skin from ultraviolet radiation-induced damage
    • D. Darr S. Combs S. Dunston Topical vitamin C protects porcine skin from ultraviolet radiation-induced damage Br J Dermatol 127 1992 247 253
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 247-253
    • Darr, D.1    Combs, S.2    Dunston, S.3
  • 33
    • 0030039969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on photoaged skin: A pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study
    • C.M. Ditre T.D. Griffin G.F. Murphy Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on photoaged skin: A pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study J Am Acad Dermatol 34 1996 187 195
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 187-195
    • Ditre, C.M.1    Griffin, T.D.2    Murphy, G.F.3
  • 34
    • 0005945635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shining light on newest sunscreen ingredients
    • Z. Draelos Shining light on newest sunscreen ingredients Skin and Allergy News 30 1999 4
    • (1999) Skin and Allergy News , vol.30 , pp. 4
    • Draelos, Z.1
  • 35
    • 0005909581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxy acid update
    • Z.D. Draelos Hydroxy acid update Cosmet Dermatol 11 1998 27 29
    • (1998) Cosmet Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 27-29
    • Draelos, Z.D.1
  • 36
    • 0030868661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unoccluded retinol penetrates human skin in vivo more effectively than unoccluded retinyl palmitate or retinoic acid
    • E.A. Duell S. Kang J.J. Voorhees Unoccluded retinol penetrates human skin in vivo more effectively than unoccluded retinyl palmitate or retinoic acid J Invest Dermatol 109 1997 301 305
    • (1997) J Invest Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 301-305
    • Duell, E.A.1    Kang, S.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 0031932308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does intermittent “pulse” topical 5-fluorouracil therapy allow destruction of actinic keratoses without significant inflammation?
    • E. Epstein Does intermittent “pulse” topical 5-fluorouracil therapy allow destruction of actinic keratoses without significant inflammation? J Am Acad Dermatol 38 1998 77 80
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 77-80
    • Epstein, E.1
  • 40
    • 0023006927 scopus 로고
    • All-trans-retinoic acid and cutaneous carcinogenesis
    • J.H. Epstein All-trans-retinoic acid and cutaneous carcinogenesis J Am Acad Dermatol 15 1986 772 778
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 772-778
    • Epstein, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 0005945636 scopus 로고
    • Advanced Polymer Systems, Inc.: Microsponge delivery systems (MDS): A topical delivery system with multiple mechanisms for triggering the release of actives
    • R. Eury R. Patel K. Longe Advanced Polymer Systems, Inc.: Microsponge delivery systems (MDS): A topical delivery system with multiple mechanisms for triggering the release of actives Gebelein C.G. Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Applications of Polymers 1991 Plenum Press New York
    • (1991)
    • Eury, R.1    Patel, R.2    Longe, K.3
  • 42
    • 0030069213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin aging and retinoid antagonism
    • G.J. Fisher S.C. Datta H.S. Talwar Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin aging and retinoid antagonism Nature 379 1996 335 339
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 335-339
    • Fisher, G.J.1    Datta, S.C.2    Talwar, H.S.3
  • 43
    • 0003071907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin resurfacing with carbon dioxide and erbium lasers
    • R.E. Fitzpatrick M.P. Goldman Skin resurfacing with carbon dioxide and erbium lasers Fitzpatrick R.E. Goldman M.P. Cutaneous Laser Surgery ed 2 1999 Mosby St. Louis MO 339 436
    • (1999) , pp. 339-436
    • Fitzpatrick, R.E.1    Goldman, M.P.2
  • 44
    • 0029949196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photoaged facial skin
    • R.E. Fitzpatrick M.P. Goldman N.M. Satur Pulsed carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photoaged facial skin Arch Dermatol 132 1996 395 402
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 395-402
    • Fitzpatrick, R.E.1    Goldman, M.P.2    Satur, N.M.3
  • 45
    • 0029882157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed carbon dioxide laser, trichloroacetic acid, BakerGordon phenol, and dermabrasion: A comparative clinical and histologic study of cutaneous resurfacing in a porcine model
    • R.E. Fitzpatrick W.D. Tope M.P. Goldman Pulsed carbon dioxide laser, trichloroacetic acid, BakerGordon phenol, and dermabrasion: A comparative clinical and histologic study of cutaneous resurfacing in a porcine model Arch Dermatol 132 1996 469 471
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 469-471
    • Fitzpatrick, R.E.1    Tope, W.D.2    Goldman, M.P.3
  • 46
    • 0018779039 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of experimental photocarcinogenesis by topical retinoic acid
    • P.D. Forbes F. Urbach R.E. Davies Enhancement of experimental photocarcinogenesis by topical retinoic acid Cancer Lett 7 1979 85 90
    • (1979) Cancer Lett , vol.7 , pp. 85-90
    • Forbes, P.D.1    Urbach, F.2    Davies, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 0020096171 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in the skin
    • B.A. Gilchrest Age-associated changes in the skin J Am Geriatr Soc 30 1982 139 143
    • (1982) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.30 , pp. 139-143
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 48
    • 85120103471 scopus 로고
    • Aging of sk
    • B.A. Gilchrest Aging of sk Fitzpatrick T.B. Eisen A.Z. Dermatology in General Medicine ed 3 1971 McGraw-Hill New York 146 153
    • (1971) , pp. 146-153
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 49
    • 0029967027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of skin ageing and its medical therapy
    • B.A. Gilchrest A review of skin ageing and its medical therapy Br J Dermatol 135 1996 867 875
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 867-875
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 50
    • 0030899583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of photodamage with topical tretinoin: An overview
    • B.A. Gilchrest Treatment of photodamage with topical tretinoin: An overview J Am Acad Dermatol 36 1997 S27 S36
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. S27-S36
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 51
    • 0023520940 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a receptor for the morphogen retinoic acid
    • V. Giguere E.S. Ong P. Segui Identification of a receptor for the morphogen retinoic acid Nature 330 1987 624 629
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 624-629
    • Giguere, V.1    Ong, E.S.2    Segui, P.3
  • 52
    • 0019826126 scopus 로고
    • Topical chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil
    • D.K. Goette Topical chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil J Am Acad Dermatol 4 1981 633 649
    • (1981) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 633-649
    • Goette, D.K.1
  • 53
    • 0031750734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of photoaged neck skin with the pulsed erbium:Yag laser
    • D.J. Goldberg J.G. Meine Treatment of photoaged neck skin with the pulsed erbium:Yag laser Dermatol Surg 24 1998 619 621
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 619-621
    • Goldberg, D.J.1    Meine, J.G.2
  • 54
    • 0028080745 scopus 로고
    • Combining manual dermasanding with low strength trichloroacetic acid to improve actinically injured skin
    • D.R. Harris F.R. Noodleman Combining manual dermasanding with low strength trichloroacetic acid to improve actinically injured skin Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology 20 1994 436 442
    • (1994) Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology , vol.20 , pp. 436-442
    • Harris, D.R.1    Noodleman, F.R.2
  • 55
    • 0031925030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoaging and tretinoin
    • S. Kang Photoaging and tretinoin Dermatol Clin 16 1998 357 364
    • (1998) Dermatol Clin , vol.16 , pp. 357-364
    • Kang, S.1
  • 56
    • 85120120407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kang S, Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ: Photoaging and topical tretinoin. Arch Dermatol 133:1280–1284,
  • 57
    • 0031817486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoaging therapy with topical tretinoin: An evidence-based analysis [review]
    • S. Kang J.J. Voorhees Photoaging therapy with topical tretinoin: An evidence-based analysis [review] J Am Acad Dermatol 39 1998 S55 S61
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. S55-S61
    • Kang, S.1    Voorhees, J.J.2
  • 58
    • 0031667797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses of vitamins A, C, and E and related compounds in dermatology: A review
    • K.L. Keller N.A. Fenske Uses of vitamins A, C, and E and related compounds in dermatology: A review J Am Acad Dermatol 39 1998 611 625
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 611-625
    • Keller, K.L.1    Fenske, N.A.2
  • 59
    • 0019467072 scopus 로고
    • Lack of enhancement of experimental photo-carcinogenesis by topical retinoic acid
    • L.H. Kligman A.M. Kligman Lack of enhancement of experimental photo-carcinogenesis by topical retinoic acid Arch Dermatol Res 27 1981 453 462
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.27 , pp. 453-462
    • Kligman, L.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 60
    • 0030734068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics and psychological implications for the aging population
    • A.M. Kligman C. Koblenzer Demographics and psychological implications for the aging population Dermatol Clin 15 1997 549 553
    • (1997) Dermatol Clin , vol.15 , pp. 549-553
    • Kligman, A.M.1    Koblenzer, C.2
  • 61
    • 0031844275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-strength tretinoin: A method for rapid retinization of facial skin
    • D.E. Kligman I. Sadiq A. Pagnoni High-strength tretinoin: A method for rapid retinization of facial skin J Amer Acad Dermatol 1998 S93 S97
    • (1998) J Amer Acad Dermatol , pp. S93-S97
    • Kligman, D.E.1    Sadiq, I.2    Pagnoni, A.3
  • 62
    • 85120096180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurtz ES, Nighland M, Heynon GB, et al: A modified cumulative irritancy test to differentiate between the irritancy profiles of tretinoin preparations. Johnson and Johnson–CPWW, Skin Research Center, Skillman, NJ State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn, NY
  • 63
    • 0032013203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha hydroxy acids for skin care
    • P. Kurtzweil Alpha hydroxy acids for skin care FDA Consumer 32 1998 30 35
    • (1998) FDA Consumer , vol.32 , pp. 30-35
    • Kurtzweil, P.1
  • 64
    • 85120124274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lask G: Non-ablative laser skin rejuvenation. Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Cosmetic Laser Surgery, New Orleans, LA, March 17, 1999
  • 65
    • 0028835321 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin
    • R.M. Lavker G.F. Gerberick D. Veres Cumulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 53 62
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 53-62
    • Lavker, R.M.1    Gerberick, G.F.2    Veres, D.3
  • 66
    • 0004043814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical peeling
    • N. Lawrence H.J. Brody T.H. Alt Chemical peeling Cosmetic Surgery of the Skin ed 2 1997 Mosby St Louis, MO 86
    • (1997) , pp. 86
    • Lawrence, N.1    Brody, H.J.2    Alt, T.H.3
  • 67
    • 0028813758 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and safety of Jessner's solution and 35% trichloroacetic acid vs 5% fluorouracil in the treatment of widespread facial actinic keratoses
    • N. Lawrence S.E. Cox C.J. Cockerell A comparison of the efficacy and safety of Jessner's solution and 35% trichloroacetic acid vs 5% fluorouracil in the treatment of widespread facial actinic keratoses Arch Dermatol 131 1995 173 181
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 173-181
    • Lawrence, N.1    Cox, S.E.2    Cockerell, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 0025056540 scopus 로고
    • Topical retinoic acid for treatment of solar damage
    • L. Lever P. Kumar R. Marks Topical retinoic acid for treatment of solar damage Br J Dermatol 122 1990 91 98
    • (1990) Br J Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 91-98
    • Lever, L.1    Kumar, P.2    Marks, R.3
  • 69
    • 0024324287 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of photodamaged facial skin with topical tretinoin
    • J.J. Leyden G.L. Grove M.J. Grove Treatment of photodamaged facial skin with topical tretinoin J Am Acad Dermatol 21 1989 638 644
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 638-644
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Grove, G.L.2    Grove, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 0000843938 scopus 로고
    • Chemical face lifting
    • C. Litton Chemical face lifting Plast Reconstr Surg 29 1962 371
    • (1962) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.29 , pp. 371
    • Litton, C.1
  • 71
    • 0028216173 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of conjugated estrogens on skin thickness
    • R. Maheux F. Naud M. Rioux A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of conjugated estrogens on skin thickness Am J Obstet Gynecol 170 1994 642 649
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 642-649
    • Maheux, R.1    Naud, F.2    Rioux, M.3
  • 72
    • 0031691921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new fluor-hydroxy pulse peel
    • G.M. Marrero B.E. Katz The new fluor-hydroxy pulse peel Dermatol Surg 24 1998 973 978
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 973-978
    • Marrero, G.M.1    Katz, B.E.2
  • 73
    • 0033040732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effectiveness and side effects of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing for photoaged facial skin
    • W. Manuskiatti R.E. Fitzpatrick M.P. Goldman Long-term effectiveness and side effects of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing for photoaged facial skin J Am Acad Dermatol 40 1999 401 411
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 401-411
    • Manuskiatti, W.1    Fitzpatrick, R.E.2    Goldman, M.P.3
  • 74
    • 0001973252 scopus 로고
    • The effects of vitamin E on the skin
    • P. Mayer The effects of vitamin E on the skin Cosmetics and Toiletries 108 1993 99 109
    • (1993) Cosmetics and Toiletries , vol.108 , pp. 99-109
    • Mayer, P.1
  • 75
    • 0021824937 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic agents for use in dermatology
    • C.J. McDonald Cytotoxic agents for use in dermatology J Am Acad Dermatol 12 1985 753 775
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 753-775
    • McDonald, C.J.1
  • 77
    • 0005988244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed photothermal radiometry measurements of skin irradiated under non-ablative laser wrinkle reduction conditions
    • T.E. Milner D. Dave B. Anvari Pulsed photothermal radiometry measurements of skin irradiated under non-ablative laser wrinkle reduction conditions Lasers Surg Med 9 suppl 1997 44
    • (1997) Lasers Surg Med , vol.9 , Issue.suppl , pp. 44
    • Milner, T.E.1    Dave, D.2    Anvari, B.3
  • 78
    • 0000479298 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in photodermatology
    • Y. Miyachi Reactive oxygen species in photodermatology Hayaishi O. Imamura S. Miyachi Y. The Biological Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species in Skin 1987 University of Tokyo Press Tokyo 37 41
    • (1987) , pp. 37-41
    • Miyachi, Y.1
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0029930918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolic acid modulation of collagen production in human skin fibroblast cultures in vitro
    • L.S. Moy K. Howe R.L. Moy Glycolic acid modulation of collagen production in human skin fibroblast cultures in vitro Dermatol Surg 22 1996 439 441
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 439-441
    • Moy, L.S.1    Howe, K.2    Moy, R.L.3
  • 81
    • 0029879766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of various chemical peeling agents in a mini-pig model
    • L.S. Moy S. Peace R.L. Moy Comparison of the effect of various chemical peeling agents in a mini-pig model Dermatol Surg 22 1996 429 432
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 429-432
    • Moy, L.S.1    Peace, S.2    Moy, R.L.3
  • 82
    • 85120139449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muccini JA: The next approach: Treating the dermis while sparing the epidermis. Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Cosmetic Laser Surgery, New Orleans, LA, March 17, 1999
  • 83
    • 0023483399 scopus 로고
    • A human retinoic acid receptor which belongs to the family of nuclear receptors
    • M. Petkovich N.J. Brand A. Krust A human retinoic acid receptor which belongs to the family of nuclear receptors Nature 330 1987 444 450
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 444-450
    • Petkovich, M.1    Brand, N.J.2    Krust, A.3
  • 84
    • 0001476772 scopus 로고
    • Topical vitamin C treatment reduces ultraviolet B radiation-induced erythema in human skin
    • J. Murray D. Darr J. Reich Topical vitamin C treatment reduces ultraviolet B radiation-induced erythema in human skin J Invest Dermatol 96 1991 587
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 587
    • Murray, J.1    Darr, D.2    Reich, J.3
  • 85
    • 0028936872 scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin
    • F. Nachbar H.C. Korting The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin J Mol Med 73 1993 7 17
    • (1993) J Mol Med , vol.73 , pp. 7-17
    • Nachbar, F.1    Korting, H.C.2
  • 86
    • 0028850732 scopus 로고
    • High sun protection factor sunscreens in the suppression of actinic neoplasia
    • M.F. Naylor A. Boyd D.W. Smith High sun protection factor sunscreens in the suppression of actinic neoplasia Arch Dermatol 131 1995 170 175
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 170-175
    • Naylor, M.F.1    Boyd, A.2    Smith, D.W.3
  • 87
    • 0002063226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you and your patients should know about sunscreens
    • M. Naylor F. Gasparro What you and your patients should know about sunscreens Skin and Aging 6 1998 44 50
    • (1998) Skin and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 44-50
    • Naylor, M.1    Gasparro, F.2
  • 88
    • 0027939646 scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement following dermabrasion of photoaged skin correlates with synthesis of collagen I
    • B.R. Nelson G. Majmudar C.E. Griffiths Clinical improvement following dermabrasion of photoaged skin correlates with synthesis of collagen I Arch Dermatol 130 1994 1136 1142
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Nelson, B.R.1    Majmudar, G.2    Griffiths, C.E.3
  • 89
    • 0001265317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study of non-ablative laser treatment of facial rhytides
    • J.S. Nelson T.E. Milner D. Dave Clinical study of non-ablative laser treatment of facial rhytides Lasers Surg Med 9 suppl 1997 32 33
    • (1997) Lasers Surg Med , vol.9 , Issue.suppl , pp. 32-33
    • Nelson, J.S.1    Milner, T.E.2    Dave, D.3
  • 90
    • 0030012202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement of photoaged skin with 50% glycolic acid. A double-blind vehicle-controlled study
    • N. Newman A. Newman L.S. Moy Clinical improvement of photoaged skin with 50% glycolic acid. A double-blind vehicle-controlled study Dermatol Surg 22 1996 455 460
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 455-460
    • Newman, N.1    Newman, A.2    Moy, L.S.3
  • 91
    • 0026070360 scopus 로고
    • Weekly pulse dosing: Effective and comfortable topical 5-fluorouracil treatment of multiple facial actinic keratoses
    • D.L. Pearlman Weekly pulse dosing: Effective and comfortable topical 5-fluorouracil treatment of multiple facial actinic keratoses J Am Acad Dermatol 25 1991 665 667
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 665-667
    • Pearlman, D.L.1
  • 92
    • 0017603546 scopus 로고
    • The effect of topically applied agents on ultraviolet erythema in guinea pigs
    • P. Peters C. Cooper K. Maiorana The effect of topically applied agents on ultraviolet erythema in guinea pigs Agents and Actions 7 1977 545 553
    • (1977) Agents and Actions , vol.7 , pp. 545-553
    • Peters, P.1    Cooper, C.2    Maiorana, K.3
  • 93
    • 0029947532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short contact 70% glycolic acid peels as a treatment for photodamaged skin. A pilot study
    • D. Piacquadio M. Dobry S. Hunt Short contact 70% glycolic acid peels as a treatment for photodamaged skin. A pilot study Dermatol Surg 22 1996 449 452
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 449-452
    • Piacquadio, D.1    Dobry, M.2    Hunt, S.3
  • 94
    • 0029026364 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy for menopause on the mechanical properties of skin
    • G.E. Pierard C. Letawe A. Dowlati Effect of hormone replacement therapy for menopause on the mechanical properties of skin J Am Geriatr Soc 43 1995 662 665
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 662-665
    • Pierard, G.E.1    Letawe, C.2    Dowlati, A.3
  • 95
    • 1842377990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermo-epidermal stimulation elicited by a beta-lipohydroxyacid; a comparison with salicylic acid and all-trans-retinoic acid
    • G.E. Pierard N. Nikkels-Tassoudji J.E. Arrese Dermo-epidermal stimulation elicited by a beta-lipohydroxyacid; a comparison with salicylic acid and all-trans-retinoic acid Dermatology 194 1997 398 401
    • (1997) Dermatology , vol.194 , pp. 398-401
    • Pierard, G.E.1    Nikkels-Tassoudji, N.2    Arrese, J.E.3
  • 96
    • 0025092621 scopus 로고
    • Use of a-hydroxy acid in therapy for “photoaged” skin
    • J.M. Ridge R.J. Siegle J. Zuckerman Use of a-hydroxy acid in therapy for “photoaged” skin J Am Acad Dermatol 23 1990 932
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 932
    • Ridge, J.M.1    Siegle, R.J.2    Zuckerman, J.3
  • 97
    • 85120115099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ross EV: Non-ablative skin remodeling. Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Cosmetic Laser Surgery. New Orleans, LA, March 17, 1999
  • 98
    • 0031054947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for disseminated actinic keratoses with 5-fluorouracil and isotretinoin
    • C.A. Sander C. Pfeiffer A.M. Kligman Chemotherapy for disseminated actinic keratoses with 5-fluorouracil and isotretinoin J Am Acad Dermatol 36 1997 236 238
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 236-238
    • Sander, C.A.1    Pfeiffer, C.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 99
    • 0028566951 scopus 로고
    • Topical retinaldehyde on human skin: Biologic effects and tolerance
    • J.H. Saurat L. Didierjean E. Masgrau Topical retinaldehyde on human skin: Biologic effects and tolerance J Invest Dermatol 103 1994 770 774
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 770-774
    • Saurat, J.H.1    Didierjean, L.2    Masgrau, E.3
  • 100
    • 0022337906 scopus 로고
    • Photoprotective effect of topical indomethacin–an experimental study
    • T. Schwarz F. Gschnait F. Greiter Photoprotective effect of topical indomethacin–an experimental study Dermatologica 171 1985 450 458
    • (1985) Dermatologica , vol.171 , pp. 450-458
    • Schwarz, T.1    Gschnait, F.2    Greiter, F.3
  • 102
    • 0020423473 scopus 로고
    • A comparative histologic study of the effects of three peeling agents and dermabrasion on normal and sundamaged skin
    • S.J. Stegman A comparative histologic study of the effects of three peeling agents and dermabrasion on normal and sundamaged skin Aesth Plast Surg 6 1982 123 135
    • (1982) Aesth Plast Surg , vol.6 , pp. 123-135
    • Stegman, S.J.1
  • 103
    • 0030896996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in patients treated for psoriasis with methoxsalen (Psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA)
    • R. Stern K. Nicholas L. Vakeva Malignant melanoma in patients treated for psoriasis with methoxsalen (Psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) N Engl J Med 336 1997 1041 1045
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Stern, R.1    Nicholas, K.2    Vakeva, L.3
  • 104
    • 0029994729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical 8% glycolic acid and 8% L-lactic acid creams for the treatment of photodamaged skin
    • M.T. Stiller J. Bartolone R. Stern Topical 8% glycolic acid and 8% L-lactic acid creams for the treatment of photodamaged skin Arch Dermatol 132 1996 631 636
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 631-636
    • Stiller, M.T.1    Bartolone, J.2    Stern, R.3
  • 105
    • 0031922007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel in vivo model for evaluating agents that protect against ultraviolet A-induced photoaging
    • T. Takeuchi J. Uitto E.F. Bernstein A novel in vivo model for evaluating agents that protect against ultraviolet A-induced photoaging J Invest Dermatol 110 1998 343 347
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 343-347
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Uitto, J.2    Bernstein, E.F.3
  • 106
    • 0029154783 scopus 로고
    • Reduced type I and type III procollagens in photodamaged adult human skin
    • H.S. Talwar C.E.M. Griffiths G.J. Fisher Reduced type I and type III procollagens in photodamaged adult human skin J Invest Dermatol 105 1995 285
    • (1995) J Invest Dermatol , vol.105 , pp. 285
    • Talwar, H.S.1    Griffiths, C.E.M.2    Fisher, G.J.3
  • 107
    • 0031969183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized clinical trial on the effectiveness of a daily glycolic acid 5% formulation in the treatment of photoaging
    • P.K. Thiabault J. Wlodarczyk A. Wenck A double-blind randomized clinical trial on the effectiveness of a daily glycolic acid 5% formulation in the treatment of photoaging Dermatol Surg 24 1998 573 578
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 573-578
    • Thiabault, P.K.1    Wlodarczyk, J.2    Wenck, A.3
  • 108
    • 0027517607 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use
    • S.C. Thompson D. Jolley R. Marks Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use N Engl J Med 329 1993 1147 1151
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Thompson, S.C.1    Jolley, D.2    Marks, R.3
  • 109
    • 0031081023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for the participation of Langerhans cells in cutaneous photoaging processes: a quantitative comparative study
    • M. Toyoda J. Bhawan Ultrastructural evidence for the participation of Langerhans cells in cutaneous photoaging processes: a quantitative comparative study J Dermatol Sci 14 1997 87 100
    • (1997) J Dermatol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 87-100
    • Toyoda, M.1    Bhawan, J.2
  • 110
    • 0026767407 scopus 로고
    • Topical tocopherol acetate acetate reduces post-UVB, sunburn-associated erythema, edema, and skin sensitivity in hairless mice
    • J.R. Trevithick H. Xiong S. Lee Topical tocopherol acetate acetate reduces post-UVB, sunburn-associated erythema, edema, and skin sensitivity in hairless mice Arch Biochem Biophys 296 1992 575 582
    • (1992) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.296 , pp. 575-582
    • Trevithick, J.R.1    Xiong, H.2    Lee, S.3
  • 111
    • 0021688510 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkeratinization, corneocyte cohesion and alpha hydroxyacids
    • Van Scott E.J. R.J. Yu Hyperkeratinization, corneocyte cohesion and alpha hydroxyacids J Am Acad Dermatol 11 1984 867 879
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 867-879
    • Van Scott, E.J.1    Yu, R.J.2
  • 112
    • 0024294231 scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin: A double-blind vehicle-controlled study
    • J.S. Weiss C.N. Ellis J.T. Headington Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin: A double-blind vehicle-controlled study JAMA 259 1988 527 532
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 527-532
    • Weiss, J.S.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Headington, J.T.3
  • 113
    • 0028034074 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the photoprotective effect of oral Vitamin E supplementation
    • K. Werninghaus M. Meydani J. Bhawan Evaluation of the photoprotective effect of oral Vitamin E supplementation Arch Dermatol 130 1994 1257 1261
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Werninghaus, K.1    Meydani, M.2    Bhawan, J.3
  • 114
    • 0028934794 scopus 로고
    • Is the use of sunscreens a risk factor for malignant melanoma?
    • J. Westerdahl H. Olsson A. Masback Is the use of sunscreens a risk factor for malignant melanoma? Melanoma Res 5 1995 59 65
    • (1995) Melanoma Res , vol.5 , pp. 59-65
    • Westerdahl, J.1    Olsson, H.2    Masback, A.3
  • 115
    • 0005909583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of laser resurfacing
    • R.G. Wheeland The future of laser resurfacing Coleman W.P. Lawrence N. Skin Resurfacing 1998 Williams and Wilkins Baltimore, MD 195 202
    • (1998) , pp. 195-202
    • Wheeland, R.G.1
  • 116
    • 0030972779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of Jessner's solution and 35% trichloroacetic acid vs 5% fluorouracil in the treatment of widespread facial actinic keratoses
    • D.D. Whitheiler N. Lawrence S.E. Cox Long-term efficacy and safety of Jessner's solution and 35% trichloroacetic acid vs 5% fluorouracil in the treatment of widespread facial actinic keratoses Dermatol Surg 23 1997 191 196
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 191-196
    • Whitheiler, D.D.1    Lawrence, N.2    Cox, S.E.3
  • 117
    • 0005972294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic markers, sun related factors, and sunscreen use in patients with cutaneous melanoma: An Austrian case control study
    • P. Wolf R. Mullegger F. Ouehenberger Phenotypic markers, sun related factors, and sunscreen use in patients with cutaneous melanoma: An Austrian case control study J Invest Dermatol 106 1996 809
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 809
    • Wolf, P.1    Mullegger, R.2    Ouehenberger, F.3
  • 118
    • 0028009605 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sunscreens on UV radiation-induced enhancement of melanoma growth in mice
    • P. Wolf C.K. Donawho M.L. Kripke Effect of sunscreens on UV radiation-induced enhancement of melanoma growth in mice J Natl Cancer Inst 86 1994 99 105
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 99-105
    • Wolf, P.1    Donawho, C.K.2    Kripke, M.L.3
  • 119
    • 0028940013 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocyte degeneration in human facial skin: Documentation of new ultrastructural markers for photodamage and their improvement during topical tretinoin therapy
    • O. Yamamoto J. Bhawan M. Hara Keratinocyte degeneration in human facial skin: Documentation of new ultrastructural markers for photodamage and their improvement during topical tretinoin therapy Exp Dermatol 4 1995 9 19
    • (1995) Exp Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 9-19
    • Yamamoto, O.1    Bhawan, J.2    Hara, M.3
  • 120
    • 0029057166 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural effects of topical tretinoin on dermo-epidermal junction and papillary dermis in photodamaged skin: A controlled study
    • O. Yamamoto J. Bhawan G. Solares Ultrastructural effects of topical tretinoin on dermo-epidermal junction and papillary dermis in photodamaged skin: A controlled study Exp Dermatol 4 1995 146 154
    • (1995) Exp Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 146-154
    • Yamamoto, O.1    Bhawan, J.2    Solares, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.