메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 50-57

Notch and presenilins in vertebrates and invertebrates: Implications for neuronal development and degeneration

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR; ENZYME INHIBITOR; GAMMA SECRETASE; NOTCH RECEPTOR; PRESENILIN 1; PRESENILIN 2;

EID: 0033966452     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00054-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0031451172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LIN-12/Notch signaling pathway and its regulation
    • Kimble J., Simpson P. The LIN-12/Notch signaling pathway and its regulation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 13:1997;333-361.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.13 , pp. 333-361
    • Kimble, J.1    Simpson, P.2
  • 2
    • 0032525964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIN-12/Notch signaling: Lessons from worms and flies
    • Greenwald I. LIN-12/Notch signaling: lessons from worms and flies. Genes Dev. 12:1998;1751-1762.
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 1751-1762
    • Greenwald, I.1
  • 3
    • 0033617522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch signaling: Cell fate control and signal integration in development
    • Artavanis-Tsakonas S., Rand M.D., Lake R.J. Notch signaling: cell fate control and signal integration in development. Science. 284:1999;770-776.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 770-776
    • Artavanis-Tsakonas, S.1    Rand, M.D.2    Lake, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 0019890956 scopus 로고
    • On the control of germ cell development in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Kimble J.E., White J.G. On the control of germ cell development in Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev Biol. 81:1981;208-219.
    • (1981) Dev Biol , vol.81 , pp. 208-219
    • Kimble, J.E.1    White, J.G.2
  • 5
    • 0029960107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta is a ventral to dorsal signal complementary to Serrate, another Notch ligand, in Drosophila wing formation
    • Doherty D., Feger G., Younger-Shepherd S., Jan L.Y., Jan Y.N. Delta is a ventral to dorsal signal complementary to Serrate, another Notch ligand, in Drosophila wing formation. Genes Dev. 10:1996;421-434.
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , pp. 421-434
    • Doherty, D.1    Feger, G.2    Younger-Shepherd, S.3    Jan, L.Y.4    Jan, Y.N.5
  • 6
    • 0030003538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction by activated mNotch: Importance of proteolytic processing and its regulation by the extracellular domain
    • Kopan R., Schroeter E.H., Weintraub H., Nye J.S. Signal transduction by activated mNotch: importance of proteolytic processing and its regulation by the extracellular domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 93:1996;1683-1688.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Kopan, R.1    Schroeter, E.H.2    Weintraub, H.3    Nye, J.S.4
  • 7
    • 0032574993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch-1 signalling requires ligand-induced proteolytic release of intracellular domain
    • Mutation of a crucial valine in the TM domain of murine Notch-1 prevents proteolytic release of NICD to the nucleus, thereby blocking signaling. Tiny amounts of nuclear NICD are apparently sufficient for signaling. Ligand binding (by Jagged-1) induces release of NICD from full-length Notch-1 and NICD nuclear entry
    • Schroeter E.H., Kisslinger J.A., Kopan R. Notch-1 signalling requires ligand-induced proteolytic release of intracellular domain. Nature. 393:1998;382-386. Mutation of a crucial valine in the TM domain of murine Notch-1 prevents proteolytic release of NICD to the nucleus, thereby blocking signaling. Tiny amounts of nuclear NICD are apparently sufficient for signaling. Ligand binding (by Jagged-1) induces release of NICD from full-length Notch-1 and NICD nuclear entry.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 382-386
    • Schroeter, E.H.1    Kisslinger, J.A.2    Kopan, R.3
  • 8
    • 0032524325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear access and action of notch in vivo
    • •]. Furthermore, NICD and particularly its CDC10 repeats can activate transcription of target genes
    • •]. Furthermore, NICD and particularly its CDC10 repeats can activate transcription of target genes.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 649-660
    • Struhl, G.1    Adachi, A.2
  • 9
    • 0032543565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence for Delta dependent intracellular processing of notch in Drosophila embryos
    • •] show that Delta-dependent proteolysis of full-length Notch precedes and is needed for transcriptional activation by Notch in Drosophila
    • •] show that Delta-dependent proteolysis of full-length Notch precedes and is needed for transcriptional activation by Notch in Drosophila.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 771-774
    • Lecourtois, M.1    Schweisguth, F.2
  • 10
    • 0032417174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced cleavage and regulation of nuclear entry of Notch in Drosophila melanogaster embryos
    • •] show that Delta-dependent proteolysis of Notch precedes and is needed for transcriptional activation by NICD in Drosophila; moreover, complexing of NICD with Su(H) in the cytoplasm and on membranes may regulate nuclear entry of NICD
    • •] show that Delta-dependent proteolysis of Notch precedes and is needed for transcriptional activation by NICD in Drosophila; moreover, complexing of NICD with Su(H) in the cytoplasm and on membranes may regulate nuclear entry of NICD.
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 3728-3740
    • Kidd, S.1    Lieber, T.2    Young, M.W.3
  • 11
    • 0033535553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two transmembrane aspartates in presenilin-1 required for presenilin endoproteolysis and γ-secretase activity
    • Mutations of two conserved aspartates found in TM6 and TM7 of all presenilins prevents presenilin endoproteolysis between TM6 and TM7 and sharply reduces the γ-secretase cleavage of the APP carboxy-terminal fragment C99 to release Aβ. The results suggest that PS is either an essential 'diaspartyl' cofactor for γ-secretase or is itself γ-secretase, a unique intramembranous aspartyl protease
    • Wolfe M.S., Xia W., Ostaszewski B.L., Diehl T.S., Kimberly W.T., Selkoe D.J. Two transmembrane aspartates in presenilin-1 required for presenilin endoproteolysis and γ-secretase activity. Nature. 398:1999;513-517. Mutations of two conserved aspartates found in TM6 and TM7 of all presenilins prevents presenilin endoproteolysis between TM6 and TM7 and sharply reduces the γ-secretase cleavage of the APP carboxy-terminal fragment C99 to release Aβ. The results suggest that PS is either an essential 'diaspartyl' cofactor for γ-secretase or is itself γ-secretase, a unique intramembranous aspartyl protease.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 513-517
    • Wolfe, M.S.1    Xia, W.2    Ostaszewski, B.L.3    Diehl, T.S.4    Kimberly, W.T.5    Selkoe, D.J.6
  • 12
    • 0033535504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A presenilin-1-dependent γ-secretase-like protease mediates release of Notch intracellular domain
    • In neurons of mice with PS1 deletions, the maturation of Notch by a furin-cleavage within the Golgi is unperturbed but the subsequent intramembranous cleavage of mature Notch to release NICD is blocked; moreover, seven inhibitors that block the γ-secretase cleavage of APP likewise block the analogous step in Notch processing, closely linking these protease activities
    • De Strooper B., Annaert W., Cupers P., Saftig P., Craessaerts K., Mumm J.S., Schroeter E.H., Schrijvers V., Wolfe M.S., Ray W.J., Goate A.et al. A presenilin-1-dependent γ-secretase-like protease mediates release of Notch intracellular domain. Nature. 398:1999;518-522. In neurons of mice with PS1 deletions, the maturation of Notch by a furin-cleavage within the Golgi is unperturbed but the subsequent intramembranous cleavage of mature Notch to release NICD is blocked; moreover, seven inhibitors that block the γ-secretase cleavage of APP likewise block the analogous step in Notch processing, closely linking these protease activities.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 518-522
    • De Strooper, B.1    Annaert, W.2    Cupers, P.3    Saftig, P.4    Craessaerts, K.5    Mumm, J.S.6    Schroeter, E.H.7    Schrijvers, V.8    Wolfe, M.S.9    Ray, W.J.10    Goate, A.11
  • 13
    • 0033535508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presenilin is required for activity and nuclear access of Notch in Drosophila
    • The effects of null mutations of the Drosophila gene encoding presenilin are essentially indistinguishable from those of null mutations in the gene encoding Notch, and this is because presenilin is absolutely required for the final intramembranous cleavage of Notch that releases NICD to the nucleus
    • Struhl G., Greenwald I. Presenilin is required for activity and nuclear access of Notch in Drosophila. Nature. 398:1999;522-525. The effects of null mutations of the Drosophila gene encoding presenilin are essentially indistinguishable from those of null mutations in the gene encoding Notch, and this is because presenilin is absolutely required for the final intramembranous cleavage of Notch that releases NICD to the nucleus.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 522-525
    • Struhl, G.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 14
    • 0033535555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic phenotypes and altered Notch processing in Drosophila Presenilin mutants
    • ••], these authors suggest that PS acts upstream of both the ectodomain and intramembranous cleavages of Notch
    • ••], these authors suggest that PS acts upstream of both the ectodomain and intramembranous cleavages of Notch.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 525-529
    • Ye, Y.1    Lukinova, N.2    Fortini, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0029116848 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans S182 Alzheimer's disease gene
    • Levitan D., Greenwald I. Facilitation of lin-12-mediated signalling by sel-12, a Caenorhabditis elegans S182 Alzheimer's disease gene. Nature. 377:1995;351-354.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 351-354
    • Levitan, D.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 18
    • 0033600274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating cell biology into therapeutic advances in Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe D.J. Translating cell biology into therapeutic advances in Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 399:1999;A23-A31.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0033551099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidomimetic probes and molecular modeling suggest Alzheimer's γ-secretase is an intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease
    • Reviews current evidence that γ-secretase is an unusual aspartyl protease that cleaves its membrane-anchored substrates within the phospholipid bilayer
    • Wolfe M.S., Xia W., Moore C.L., Leatherwood D.D., Ostaszewski B.L., Rahmati T., Donkor I.O., Selkoe D.J. Peptidomimetic probes and molecular modeling suggest Alzheimer's γ-secretase is an intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease. Biochem. 38:1999;4720-4727. Reviews current evidence that γ-secretase is an unusual aspartyl protease that cleaves its membrane-anchored substrates within the phospholipid bilayer.
    • (1999) Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 4720-4727
    • Wolfe, M.S.1    Xia, W.2    Moore, C.L.3    Leatherwood, D.D.4    Ostaszewski, B.L.5    Rahmati, T.6    Donkor, I.O.7    Selkoe, D.J.8
  • 23
    • 0032556859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of presenilin-1 inhibits the normal cleavage of amyloid precursor protein
    • Original report of the requirement for presenilin in regulating the normal intramembranous cleavage of APP by the proteolytic activity called γ-secretase
    • De Strooper B., Saftig P., Craessaerts K., Vanderstichele H., Gundula G., Annaert W., Von Figura K., Van Leuven F. Deficiency of presenilin-1 inhibits the normal cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. Nature. 391:1998;387-390. Original report of the requirement for presenilin in regulating the normal intramembranous cleavage of APP by the proteolytic activity called γ-secretase.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 387-390
    • De Strooper, B.1    Saftig, P.2    Craessaerts, K.3    Vanderstichele, H.4    Gundula, G.5    Annaert, W.6    Von Figura, K.7    Van Leuven, F.8
  • 24
    • 0033536072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic release and nuclear translocation of Notch-1 are induced by presenilin-1 and impaired by pathogenic presenilin-1 mutations
    • These authors also find a requirement for PS1 to mediate the proteolytic release of mammalian NICD to the nucleus but make the unexpected observation that AD-causing missense mutations in PS1 actually decrease this release, that is they are loss-of-function mutations in mammalian cells
    • Song W., Nadeau P., Yuan M., Yang X., Shen J., Yankner B.A. Proteolytic release and nuclear translocation of Notch-1 are induced by presenilin-1 and impaired by pathogenic presenilin-1 mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;6959-6963. These authors also find a requirement for PS1 to mediate the proteolytic release of mammalian NICD to the nucleus but make the unexpected observation that AD-causing missense mutations in PS1 actually decrease this release, that is they are loss-of-function mutations in mammalian cells.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 6959-6963
    • Song, W.1    Nadeau, P.2    Yuan, M.3    Yang, X.4    Shen, J.5    Yankner, B.A.6
  • 25
    • 0032032847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant human presenilin 1 protects presenilin 1 null mouse against embryonic lethality and elevates Abeta1-42/43 expression
    • Qian S., Jiang P., Guan X.M., Singh G., Trumbauer M.E., Yu H., Chen H.Y., Van de Ploeg L.H., Zheng H. Mutant human presenilin 1 protects presenilin 1 null mouse against embryonic lethality and elevates Abeta1-42/43 expression. Neuron. 20:1998;611-617.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 611-617
    • Qian, S.1    Jiang, P.2    Guan, X.M.3    Singh, G.4    Trumbauer, M.E.5    Yu, H.6    Chen, H.Y.7    Van De Ploeg, L.H.8    Zheng, H.9
  • 27
    • 0032499750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional evidence for an eight transmembrane-domain topology for Caenorhabditis elegans and human presenilins
    • Provides new data supporting the existence of eight transmembrane domains, rather than six or seven, in the presenilins and critically discusses earlier findings on this important issue
    • Li X., Greenwald I. Additional evidence for an eight transmembrane-domain topology for Caenorhabditis elegans and human presenilins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:1998;7109-7114. Provides new data supporting the existence of eight transmembrane domains, rather than six or seven, in the presenilins and critically discusses earlier findings on this important issue.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 7109-7114
    • Li, X.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 29
    • 0033553564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that intramolecular associations between presenilin domains are obligatory for endoproteolytic processing
    • Saura C.A., Tomita T., Davenport F., Harris C.L., Iwatsubo T., Thinakaran G. Evidence that intramolecular associations between presenilin domains are obligatory for endoproteolytic processing. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;13818-13823.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 13818-13823
    • Saura, C.A.1    Tomita, T.2    Davenport, F.3    Harris, C.L.4    Iwatsubo, T.5    Thinakaran, G.6
  • 30
    • 0033610863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Alzheimer's disease-associated presenilin-1 is controlled by proteolytic degradation and complex formation
    • Steiner H., Capell A., Pesold B., Citron M., Kloetzek P.M., Selkoe D.J., Romig H., Mandla K., Haass C. Expression of Alzheimer's disease-associated presenilin-1 is controlled by proteolytic degradation and complex formation. J Biol Chem. 273:1998;32322-32331.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 32322-32331
    • Steiner, H.1    Capell, A.2    Pesold, B.3    Citron, M.4    Kloetzek, P.M.5    Selkoe, D.J.6    Romig, H.7    Mandla, K.8    Haass, C.9
  • 32
    • 0000792598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transmembrane aspartates in presenilin 1 and 2 are obligatory for γ-secretase activity and amyloid β-protein generation
    • in press
    • Kimberly W.T., Xia W., Rahmati R., Wolfe M.S., Selkoe D.J. The transmembrane aspartates in presenilin 1 and 2 are obligatory for γ-secretase activity and amyloid β-protein generation. J Biol Chem. 2000;. in press.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem
    • Kimberly, W.T.1    Xia, W.2    Rahmati, R.3    Wolfe, M.S.4    Selkoe, D.J.5
  • 33
    • 0033573477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 42 through stabilization and endoproteolysis of presenilin
    • Deletional and mutagenesis studies of PS2 and PS1 reveal that their extreme carboxyl termini are crucial for the proper endoproteolysis, stabilization and function of the presenilins. This raises the spectre that the unknown 'limiting cellular factor(s)' for PS stabilization interact with PS at its carboxyl terminus
    • 42 through stabilization and endoproteolysis of presenilin. J Neurosci. 19:1999;10627-10634. Deletional and mutagenesis studies of PS2 and PS1 reveal that their extreme carboxyl termini are crucial for the proper endoproteolysis, stabilization and function of the presenilins. This raises the spectre that the unknown 'limiting cellular factor(s)' for PS stabilization interact with PS at its carboxyl terminus.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10627-10634
    • Tomita, T.1    Takikawa, R.2    Koyama, A.3    Morohashi, Y.4    Takasugi, N.5    Saido, T.C.6    Maruyama, K.7    Iwatsubo, T.8
  • 35
    • 0031054505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of stable complexes between two Alzheimer's disease gene products: Presenilin-2 and β-amyloid precursor protein
    • Weidemann A., Paliga K., Durrwang U., Czech C., Evin G., Masters C.L., Beyreuther K. Formation of stable complexes between two Alzheimer's disease gene products: Presenilin-2 and β-amyloid precursor protein. Nat Med. 3:1997;328-332.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 328-332
    • Weidemann, A.1    Paliga, K.2    Durrwang, U.3    Czech, C.4    Evin, G.5    Masters, C.L.6    Beyreuther, K.7
  • 36
    • 0030753089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between amyloid precursor protein and presenilins in mammalian cells: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Xia W., Zhang J., Perez R., Koo E.H., Selkoe D.J. Interaction between amyloid precursor protein and presenilins in mammalian cells: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:1997;8208-8213.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 8208-8213
    • Xia, W.1    Zhang, J.2    Perez, R.3    Koo, E.H.4    Selkoe, D.J.5
  • 39
    • 0000138540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PS1 deficiency on membrane protein trafficking in neurons
    • The authors review their data that presenilin and APP do not interact biochemically and provide evidence for an alternate hypothesis: that the function of PS in APP processing is to regulate the membrane trafficking of APP and other proteins
    • Naruse S., Thinakaran G., Luo J.J., Kusiak J.W., Tomita T., Iwatsubo T., Qian X., Ginty D.D., Price D.L., Borchelt D.R.et al. Effects of PS1 deficiency on membrane protein trafficking in neurons. Neuron. 21:1998;1213-1221. The authors review their data that presenilin and APP do not interact biochemically and provide evidence for an alternate hypothesis: that the function of PS in APP processing is to regulate the membrane trafficking of APP and other proteins.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1213-1221
    • Naruse, S.1    Thinakaran, G.2    Luo, J.J.3    Kusiak, J.W.4    Tomita, T.5    Iwatsubo, T.6    Qian, X.7    Ginty, D.D.8    Price, D.L.9    Borchelt, D.R.10
  • 40
    • 0032440973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Drosophila presenilin and its colocalization with Notch during development
    • Ye Y., Fortini M.E. Characterization of Drosophila presenilin and its colocalization with Notch during development. Mech Dev. 79:1998;199-211.
    • (1998) Mech Dev , vol.79 , pp. 199-211
    • Ye, Y.1    Fortini, M.E.2
  • 44
    • 0033579505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface presenilin-1 participates in the γ-secretase-like proteolysis of Notch
    • Provides the clearest biochemical evidence to date that some mammalian PS reaches the cell surface, where it can complex with mature Notch, placing it in a locus appropriate for participating in both Notch NICD release and Aβ generation
    • Ray W.J., Yao M., Mumm J., Schroeter E.H., deStrooper B., Saftig P., Wolfe M., Selkoe D.J., Kpoan R., Goate A.M. Cell surface presenilin-1 participates in the γ-secretase-like proteolysis of Notch. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;36801-36807. Provides the clearest biochemical evidence to date that some mammalian PS reaches the cell surface, where it can complex with mature Notch, placing it in a locus appropriate for participating in both Notch NICD release and Aβ generation.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 36801-36807
    • Ray, W.J.1    Yao, M.2    Mumm, J.3    Schroeter, E.H.4    Destrooper, B.5    Saftig, P.6    Wolfe, M.7    Selkoe, D.J.8    Kpoan, R.9    Goate, A.M.10
  • 45
    • 0033516554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis identifies new signals for β-amyloid precursor protein endocytosis, turnover and the generation of secreted fragments, including A42
    • Perez R.G., Soriano S., Hayes J.D., Ostaszewski B.L., Xia W., Selkoe D.J., Chen X., Stokin G.B., Koo E.H. Mutagenesis identifies new signals for β-amyloid precursor protein endocytosis, turnover and the generation of secreted fragments, including A42. J Biol Chem. 274:1999;18851-18856.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 18851-18856
    • Perez, R.G.1    Soriano, S.2    Hayes, J.D.3    Ostaszewski, B.L.4    Xia, W.5    Selkoe, D.J.6    Chen, X.7    Stokin, G.B.8    Koo, E.H.9
  • 46
    • 0031715177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIN-12 protein expression and localization during vulval development in C. elegans
    • Levitan D., Greenwald I. LIN-12 protein expression and localization during vulval development in C. elegans. Development. 125:1998;3101-3109.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 3101-3109
    • Levitan, D.1    Greenwald, I.2
  • 47
    • 0033545302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled regulation of Notch signalling polarizes cell fate in the Drosophila eye
    • ••] show that the genes frizzled (fz) and disheveled (dsh) act upstream of Notch in the polarized cell fate of the R3 and R4 photoreceptor cells during ommatidial development in the fly eye. This seems to occur because Fz/Dsh promote activity of the Notch ligand, Delta, thus inhibiting Notch receptor activity in R3 and enhancing it in R4
    • ••] show that the genes frizzled (fz) and disheveled (dsh) act upstream of Notch in the polarized cell fate of the R3 and R4 photoreceptor cells during ommatidial development in the fly eye. This seems to occur because Fz/Dsh promote activity of the Notch ligand, Delta, thus inhibiting Notch receptor activity in R3 and enhancing it in R4.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 526-530
    • Cooper, M.T.1    Bray, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 0033545322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric Notch activation specifies photoreceptors R3 and R4 and planar polarity in the Drosophila eye
    • ••]
    • ••].
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 523-526
    • Fanto, M.1    Mlodzik, M.2
  • 51
    • 0031899677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch1 and Notch2 inhibit myeloid differentiation in response to different cytokines
    • An example of numerous studies that demonstrate a critical role for Notch signaling in the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in adult humans. Such findings raise theoretical concerns about potential side effects of inhibiting presenilin function to chronically lower Aβ production in AD
    • Bigas A., Martin D.I., Milner L.A. Notch1 and Notch2 inhibit myeloid differentiation in response to different cytokines. Mol Cell Biol. 18:1998;2324-2333. An example of numerous studies that demonstrate a critical role for Notch signaling in the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in adult humans. Such findings raise theoretical concerns about potential side effects of inhibiting presenilin function to chronically lower Aβ production in AD.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 2324-2333
    • Bigas, A.1    Martin, D.I.2    Milner, L.A.3
  • 52
    • 0033595679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact-dependent inhibition of cortical neurite growth mediated by notch signaling
    • Levels of Notch activity in mammalian neurons correlate closely with the degree of differentiation of those neurons. Low Notch activity allows neurite extension and a mature neuronal phenotype, whereas high activity arrests the neurons' ability to extend and elaborate neurites. This work signifies that, in addition to the role of Notch-mediated lateral signaling in specifying neuronal fate, Notch participates importantly in regulating the length and complexity of axons
    • Sestan N., Artavanis-Tsakonas S., Rakic P. Contact-dependent inhibition of cortical neurite growth mediated by notch signaling. Science. 286:1999;741-746. Levels of Notch activity in mammalian neurons correlate closely with the degree of differentiation of those neurons. Low Notch activity allows neurite extension and a mature neuronal phenotype, whereas high activity arrests the neurons' ability to extend and elaborate neurites. This work signifies that, in addition to the role of Notch-mediated lateral signaling in specifying neuronal fate, Notch participates importantly in regulating the length and complexity of axons.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 741-746
    • Sestan, N.1    Artavanis-Tsakonas, S.2    Rakic, P.3
  • 54
    • 0033216250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila presenilin is required for neuronal differentiation and affects Notch subcellular localization and signaling
    • Guo Y., Livne-Bar I., Zhou L., Boulianne G.L. Drosophila presenilin is required for neuronal differentiation and affects Notch subcellular localization and signaling. J Neurosci. 19:1999;8435-8442.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8435-8442
    • Guo, Y.1    Livne-Bar, I.2    Zhou, L.3    Boulianne, G.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.