메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 141-153

Germination ecology of a federally threatened endemic thistle, Cirsium pitcheri, of the Great Lakes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENDANGERED SPECIES; ENDEMIC SPECIES; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GERMINATION;

EID: 0033963068     PISSN: 00030031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(2000)143[0141:GEOAFT]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0029773703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size as a determinant of germination rate in Crepis tectorum (Asteraceae): Evidence from a seed burial experiment
    • ANDERSSON, S. 1996. Seed size as a determinant of germination rate in Crepis tectorum (Asteraceae): evidence from a seed burial experiment. Can. J. Bot., 74:568-572.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 568-572
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 3
    • 0024196962 scopus 로고
    • Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region
    • BASKIN, C. C. AND J. M. BASKIN. 1988. Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region. Am. J. Bot., 75:286-305.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 286-305
    • Baskin, C.C.1    Baskin, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 84995018733 scopus 로고
    • Afterripening pattern during cold stratification of achenes of ten perennial Asteraceae from eastern North America and evolutionary implication
    • _, _ AND M. A. LECK. 1993. Afterripening pattern during cold stratification of achenes of ten perennial Asteraceae from eastern North America and evolutionary implication. Pl. Species Biol., 8:61-65.
    • (1993) Pl. Species Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 61-65
    • Leck, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0003238447 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the endangered species, Solidago shortii, III. Seed germination ecology
    • BUCHELE, D. E., J. M. BASKIN AND C. C. BASKIN. 1991. Ecology of the endangered species, Solidago shortii, III. Seed germination ecology. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club., 118:288-291.
    • (1991) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. , vol.118 , pp. 288-291
    • Buchele, D.E.1    Baskin, J.M.2    Baskin, C.C.3
  • 8
    • 0032229318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cross proximity on progeny fitness in a rare and a common species of Eupatorium (Asteraceae)
    • BYERS, D. L. 1998. Effect of cross proximity on progeny fitness in a rare and a common species of Eupatorium (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot., 85:644-653.
    • (1998) Am. J. Bot. , vol.85 , pp. 644-653
    • Byers, D.L.1
  • 9
    • 0038703848 scopus 로고
    • Recovery planning and reintroduction of the federally threatened Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) in Illinois
    • BOWLES, M., R. FLAKNE, K. MCEACHERN AND N. PAVLOVIC. 1993. Recovery planning and reintroduction of the federally threatened Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) in Illinois. Nat. Areas J., 13:164-176.
    • (1993) Nat. Areas J. , vol.13 , pp. 164-176
    • Bowles, M.1    Flakne, R.2    Mceachern, K.3    Pavlovic, N.4
  • 10
    • 0001771493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitch) reintroduction
    • D. A. Falk, C. I. Millar and M. Olwell, (eds.). Island Press, Washington, DC. 505 p.
    • _ AND J. MCBRIDE. 1996. Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitch) reintroduction, p. 423-431. In: D. A. Falk, C. I. Millar and M. Olwell, (eds.). Restoring diversity: strategies for reintroduction of endangered plants. Island Press, Washington, DC. 505 p.
    • (1996) Restoring Diversity: Strategies for Reintroduction of Endangered Plants , pp. 423-431
    • Mcbride, J.1
  • 11
    • 0031755026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of Cirsium pitcheri on Lake Huron sand dunes. III. Mechanisms of seed dormancy
    • CHEN, H. AND M. A. MAUN. 1998. Population ecology of Cirsium pitcheri on Lake Huron sand dunes. III. Mechanisms of seed dormancy. Can. J. Bot., 76:575-586.
    • (1998) Can. J. Bot. , vol.76 , pp. 575-586
    • Chen, H.1    Maun, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0032998657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sand burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of Cirsium pitcheri
    • _ AND _. 1999. Effects of sand burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of Cirsium pitcheri. Plant Ecology, 140:53-60.
    • (1999) Plant Ecology , vol.140 , pp. 53-60
  • 13
    • 0007366280 scopus 로고
    • Tests for germination in the laboratory
    • A Stefferd (ed.). United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. 591 p.
    • COLBRY, V. L., T. F. SWOFFORD AND R. P. MOORE. 1961. Tests for germination in the laboratory, p. 433-443. In: A Stefferd (ed.). Yearbook of Agriculture, 1961, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. 591 p.
    • (1961) Yearbook of Agriculture, 1961 , pp. 433-443
    • Colbry, V.L.1    Swofford, T.F.2    Moore, R.P.3
  • 15
    • 0030303602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of Cirsium pitcheri on Lake Huron sand dunes: II. Survivorship of plants
    • _ AND M. A. MAUN. 1996. Population ecology of Cirsium pitcheri on Lake Huron sand dunes: II. Survivorship of plants. Can. J. Bot., 74:1701-1707.
    • (1996) Can. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Maun, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 0004090499 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK. 151 p.
    • FENNER, M. 1985. Seed ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. 151 p.
    • (1985) Seed Ecology
    • Fenner, M.1
  • 18
    • 0001347833 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seed size and depth of sowing on the establishment and growth of varieties of fiber and oil seed flax
    • HARPER, J. L. AND M. OBEID. 1967. Influence of seed size and depth of sowing on the establishment and growth of varieties of fiber and oil seed flax. Crop Sci., 7:527-532.
    • (1967) Crop Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 527-532
    • Harper, J.L.1    Obeid, M.2
  • 19
    • 0343864555 scopus 로고
    • Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Determination of threatened status for Cirsium pitcheri
    • HARRISON, H. F. 1988. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: determination of threatened status for Cirsium pitcheri. Fed. Regis., 53 (137):27137-27141.
    • (1988) Fed. Regis. , vol.53 , Issue.137 , pp. 27137-27141
    • Harrison, H.F.1
  • 21
    • 0024901850 scopus 로고
    • Gynodioecy in Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae): Progeny success, experimental design and maternal effects
    • JOLLS, C. L. AND T. C. CHENIER. 1989. Gynodioecy in Silene vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae): progeny success, experimental design and maternal effects. Am. J. Bot., 76:1360-1367.
    • (1989) Am. J. Bot. , vol.76 , pp. 1360-1367
    • Jolls, C.L.1    Chenier, T.C.2
  • 22
    • 0003170072 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of populations of geographically restricted and widespread species of Astragalus (Fabaceae)
    • KARRON, J. D., Y. B. LINHART, C. A. CHAULK AND C. A. ROBERTSON. 1988. Genetic structure of populations of geographically restricted and widespread species of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Am. J. Bot., 75:1114-1119.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Karron, J.D.1    Linhart, Y.B.2    Chaulk, C.A.3    Robertson, C.A.4
  • 24
    • 0005729738 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and habitat of Cirsium pitcheri
    • _ AND P. A. KEDDY. 1984. Reproductive biology and habitat of Cirsium pitcheri. Michigan Bot., 23: 57-67.
    • (1984) Michigan Bot. , vol.23 , pp. 57-67
    • Keddy, P.A.1
  • 25
    • 0028164259 scopus 로고
    • Mating system, life-history and reproduction in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense, Asteraceae)
    • LALONDE, R. G. AND B. D. ROITBERG. 1994. Mating system, life-history and reproduction in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense, Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot., 81:21-28.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 21-28
    • Lalonde, R.G.1    Roitberg, B.D.2
  • 26
    • 0013337955 scopus 로고
    • Biology and ecology of the Platte Thistle (Cirsium canescens)
    • LAMP, W. O. AND M. K. MCCARTY. 1981. Biology and ecology of the Platte Thistle (Cirsium canescens). Weed Sci., 29:686-692.
    • (1981) Weed Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 686-692
    • Lamp, W.O.1    Mccarty, M.K.2
  • 28
    • 0027866165 scopus 로고
    • The effects of seed dispersal limitations on the spatial distribution of a gap species, seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)
    • LEE, P. C. 1993. The effects of seed dispersal limitations on the spatial distribution of a gap species, seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens). Can. J. Bot., 71:978-984.
    • (1993) Can. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 978-984
    • Lee, P.C.1
  • 30
    • 0028176675 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations enhancing survival and establishment of seedlings on coastal sand dunes
    • MAUN, M. A. 1994. Adaptations enhancing survival and establishment of seedlings on coastal sand dunes. Vegetatio, 111:59-70.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.111 , pp. 59-70
    • Maun, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0022837554 scopus 로고
    • Effects of burial by sand on seed germination and seedling emergence of four dune species
    • _ AND J. LAPIERRE. 1986. Effects of burial by sand on seed germination and seedling emergence of four dune species. Am. J. Bot., 73:450-455.
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 450-455
    • Lapierre, J.1
  • 33
    • 0030616999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of interplant distance in mating success in federally threatened, self-incompatible Hymenoxys herbacea = H. Acaulis var. glabra (Asteraceae)
    • MORÁN-PALMO, P. AND A. A. SNOW. 1997. The effect of interplant distance in mating success in federally threatened, self-incompatible Hymenoxys herbacea = H. acaulis var. glabra (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot., 84:233-238.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot. , vol.84 , pp. 233-238
    • Morán-Palmo, P.1    Snow, A.A.2
  • 34
    • 0002544455 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the seed dormancy pattern
    • Khan, A. A. (ed.). North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • NIKOLAEVA, M. G. 1977. Factors controlling the seed dormancy pattern, p. 51-74. In: Khan, A. A. (ed.). The physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination. North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1977) The Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Dormancy and Germination , pp. 51-74
    • Nikolaeva, M.G.1
  • 36
    • 0043117460 scopus 로고
    • Do sand dunes have seed banks?
    • PLANISEK, S. J. AND R. W. PIPPEN. 1984. Do sand dunes have seed banks? Michigan Bot., 23:169-177.
    • (1984) Michigan Bot. , vol.23 , pp. 169-177
    • Planisek, S.J.1    Pippen, R.W.2
  • 37
    • 0028166079 scopus 로고
    • Significance of achene characteristics and within-achene resource allocation in the germination strategy of tetraploid Aster pilosus var. pilosus (Asteraceae)
    • PRINZIE, T. P. AND J. G. CHMIELEWSKI. 1994. Significance of achene characteristics and within-achene resource allocation in the germination strategy of tetraploid Aster pilosus var. pilosus (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot., 81:259-264.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 259-264
    • Prinzie, T.P.1    Chmielewski, J.G.2
  • 39
    • 0003489064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois. 339 p.
    • SPSS. 1997. SPSS base 7.5 applications guide, SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois. 339 p.
    • (1997) SPSS Base 7.5 Applications Guide
  • 40
    • 0031407558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivory on juveniles of a threatened plant, Cirsium pitcheri, in relation to plant size, density and distribution
    • STANFORTH, L. M., S. M. LOUDA AND R. L. BEVILL. 1997. Insect herbivory on juveniles of a threatened plant, Cirsium pitcheri, in relation to plant size, density and distribution, Écoscience, 4:57-66.
    • (1997) Écoscience , vol.4 , pp. 57-66
    • Stanforth, L.M.1    Louda, S.M.2    Bevill, R.L.3
  • 41
    • 0025639538 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation into the response of New Zealand sand dune species to different depths of burial in sand
    • SYKES, M. T. AND J. B. WILSON. 1990. An experimental investigation into the response of New Zealand sand dune species to different depths of burial in sand. Acta Bot. Neerl., 39:171-181.
    • (1990) Acta Bot. Neerl. , vol.39 , pp. 171-181
    • Sykes, M.T.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 42
    • 0000759447 scopus 로고
    • The population ecology of Senecio jacobaea in a sand dune system. I. Reproductive strategy and the biennial habit
    • VAN DER MEIJDEN, E. AND R. E. VAN DER WAALS-KOOI. 1979. The population ecology of Senecio jacobaea in a sand dune system. I. Reproductive strategy and the biennial habit. J. Ecol., 67:131-153.
    • (1979) J. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 131-153
    • Van Der Meijden, E.1    Van Der Waals-Kooi, R.E.2
  • 43
    • 0000872997 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors controlling the distribution of forbs on coastal foredunes in Cape Hatteras National Seashore
    • VAN DER VALK, A. G. 1974. Environmental factors controlling the distribution of forbs on coastal foredunes in Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Can. J. Bot., 52:1057-1073.
    • (1974) Can. J. Bot. , vol.52 , pp. 1057-1073
    • Van Der Valk, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 0000290253 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy in higher plants
    • VEGIS, A. 1964. Dormancy in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Pl. Physiol., 15:185-224.
    • (1964) Annu. Rev. Pl. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 185-224
    • Vegis, A.1
  • 45
    • 0002059414 scopus 로고
    • The life history of Lithospermum caroliniense, a long-lived herbaceous sand dune species
    • WELLER, S. G. 1985. The life history of Lithospermum caroliniense, a long-lived herbaceous sand dune species. Ecol. Monogr., 55:49-67.
    • (1985) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.55 , pp. 49-67
    • Weller, S.G.1
  • 46
    • 0024944823 scopus 로고
    • The effect of disturbance scale on sand dune colonization by Lithospermum caroliniense
    • _. 1989. The effect of disturbance scale on sand dune colonization by Lithospermum caroliniense. Ecology, 70:1244-1251.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1244-1251
  • 47
    • 0022243982 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and seed dispersal of Lithospermum caroliniense on Lake Huron sand dunes
    • WESTELAKEN, I. L. AND M. A. MAUN. 1985. Spatial pattern and seed dispersal of Lithospermum caroliniense on Lake Huron sand dunes. Can. J. Bot., 63:125-132.
    • (1985) Can. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 125-132
    • Westelaken, I.L.1    Maun, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0343864552 scopus 로고
    • Germination and seedling development of Canada thistle
    • WILSON, R. G. JR. 1979. Germination and seedling development of Canada thistle. Weed Sci., 27:146-151.
    • (1979) Weed Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 146-151
    • Wilson R.G., Jr.1
  • 49
    • 0025684008 scopus 로고
    • Seed yield, seed size and germination behavior in the annual Pogogyne abramsii
    • ZAMMIT, C. AND P. H. ZEDLER. 1990. Seed yield, seed size and germination behavior in the annual Pogogyne abramsii. Oecologia, 84:24-28.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 24-28
    • Zammit, C.1    Zedler, P.H.2
  • 50
    • 0020901826 scopus 로고
    • The population ecology of a dune thistle, Cirsium rhothophilum (Asteraceae)
    • ZEDLER, P. H., K. GUEHLSTORFF, C. SCHEIDLINGER AND C. R. GAUTIER. 1983. The population ecology of a dune thistle, Cirsium rhothophilum (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot., 70:1516-1527.
    • (1983) Am. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1516-1527
    • Zedler, P.H.1    Guehlstorff, K.2    Scheidlinger, C.3    Gautier, C.R.4
  • 52
    • 0025206095 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sand burial on seed germination, seedling emergence, survival and growth of Agropyon psammophilum
    • ZHANG, J. AND M. A. MAUN. 1990. Effects of sand burial on seed germination, seedling emergence, survival and growth of Agropyon psammophilum. Can. J. Bot., 68:304-310.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 304-310
    • Zhang, J.1    Maun, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.