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(c) Bell, K. H.; McCaffery, L. F. Aust. J. Chem. 1993, 46, 731. The discovery has often been attributed to Gattermann, but Gattermann acknowledged learning the procedure from "Dr. Henriques of Berlin", presumably Robert Henriques, who at the time worked in the same laboratory as Liebermann. Henriques is said to have recommended the use of sulfuric acid for the conversion of α-naphthol into its ethyl ether, and Gattermann used this acid to prepare α-naphthyl methyl ether.
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The reaction was extended to the conversion of resorcinol to its monomethyl ether by: (a) Wallach, O.; Wüsten, M. Chem. Ber. 1883, 16, 149. It was extended to the conversion of phloroglucinol to its diethyl and dimethyl ethers by: (b) Will, W.; Albrecht, K. Chem. Ber. 1884, 17, 2098. (c) Will, W. Chem. Ber. 1888, 21, 602. The former extension was developed further by: (d) Merz, V.; Strasser, H. J. Prakt. Chem. 1900, 61, 103. The latter extension was developed further by: (e) Weidel, H.; Pollak, J. Monatsh. Chem. 1900, 21, 15, and references therein.
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85028907496
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The reaction was extended to the conversion of resorcinol to its monomethyl ether by: (a) Wallach, O.; Wüsten, M. Chem. Ber. 1883, 16, 149. It was extended to the conversion of phloroglucinol to its diethyl and dimethyl ethers by: (b) Will, W.; Albrecht, K. Chem. Ber. 1884, 17, 2098. (c) Will, W. Chem. Ber. 1888, 21, 602. The former extension was developed further by: (d) Merz, V.; Strasser, H. J. Prakt. Chem. 1900, 61, 103. The latter extension was developed further by: (e) Weidel, H.; Pollak, J. Monatsh. Chem. 1900, 21, 15, and references therein.
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Will, W.1
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84981835426
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The reaction was extended to the conversion of resorcinol to its monomethyl ether by: (a) Wallach, O.; Wüsten, M. Chem. Ber. 1883, 16, 149. It was extended to the conversion of phloroglucinol to its diethyl and dimethyl ethers by: (b) Will, W.; Albrecht, K. Chem. Ber. 1884, 17, 2098. (c) Will, W. Chem. Ber. 1888, 21, 602. The former extension was developed further by: (d) Merz, V.; Strasser, H. J. Prakt. Chem. 1900, 61, 103. The latter extension was developed further by: (e) Weidel, H.; Pollak, J. Monatsh. Chem. 1900, 21, 15, and references therein.
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Will, W.1
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27
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0343336014
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The reaction was extended to the conversion of resorcinol to its monomethyl ether by: (a) Wallach, O.; Wüsten, M. Chem. Ber. 1883, 16, 149. It was extended to the conversion of phloroglucinol to its diethyl and dimethyl ethers by: (b) Will, W.; Albrecht, K. Chem. Ber. 1884, 17, 2098. (c) Will, W. Chem. Ber. 1888, 21, 602. The former extension was developed further by: (d) Merz, V.; Strasser, H. J. Prakt. Chem. 1900, 61, 103. The latter extension was developed further by: (e) Weidel, H.; Pollak, J. Monatsh. Chem. 1900, 21, 15, and references therein.
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Merz, V.1
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0343771897
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and references therein
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The reaction was extended to the conversion of resorcinol to its monomethyl ether by: (a) Wallach, O.; Wüsten, M. Chem. Ber. 1883, 16, 149. It was extended to the conversion of phloroglucinol to its diethyl and dimethyl ethers by: (b) Will, W.; Albrecht, K. Chem. Ber. 1884, 17, 2098. (c) Will, W. Chem. Ber. 1888, 21, 602. The former extension was developed further by: (d) Merz, V.; Strasser, H. J. Prakt. Chem. 1900, 61, 103. The latter extension was developed further by: (e) Weidel, H.; Pollak, J. Monatsh. Chem. 1900, 21, 15, and references therein.
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For the tautomerism of phenols, see: (a) Forsén, S.; Nilsson, M. In The Chemistry of the Carbonyl Group, Vol. 2; Zabicky, J., Ed.; Interscience: New York, 1970; pp 168-183. (b) Thomson, R. H. Quart. Rev. Chem. Soc. 1956, 10, 27. (c) Pearson, M. S.; Jensky, B. J.; Greer, F. X.; Hagstrom, J. P.; Wells, N. M. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 4617.
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0343336013
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For the tautomerism of phenols, see: (a) Forsén, S.; Nilsson, M. In The Chemistry of the Carbonyl Group, Vol. 2; Zabicky, J., Ed.; Interscience: New York, 1970; pp 168-183. (b) Thomson, R. H. Quart. Rev. Chem. Soc. 1956, 10, 27. (c) Pearson, M. S.; Jensky, B. J.; Greer, F. X.; Hagstrom, J. P.; Wells, N. M. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 4617.
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For the tautomerism of phenols, see: (a) Forsén, S.; Nilsson, M. In The Chemistry of the Carbonyl Group, Vol. 2; Zabicky, J., Ed.; Interscience: New York, 1970; pp 168-183. (b) Thomson, R. H. Quart. Rev. Chem. Soc. 1956, 10, 27. (c) Pearson, M. S.; Jensky, B. J.; Greer, F. X.; Hagstrom, J. P.; Wells, N. M. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 4617.
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Wells, N.M.5
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0343771895
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note
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Reference 2b and references in footnote 29 therein.
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33
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0030721577
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Katz, T. J.; Liu, L.; Willmore, N. D.; Fox, J. M.; Rheingold, A. L.; Shi, S.; Nuckolls, C.; Rickman, B. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10054.
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Rickman, B.H.8
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34
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0343771894
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note
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This replacement took place even at ambient temperatures when the reaction times were greater than 5 min.
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35
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0343336009
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4 was sluggish and Zn and AcOH reacted faster.
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44
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47
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See ref 12 and footnotes 22, 55, and 56 therein.
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48
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0342900991
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note
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Laatsch did not determine which regioisomer predominated.
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49
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2 = Me, OH = OMe) appears (Yang, B. V. Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1987).
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Yang, B.V.1
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0343336008
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note
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After being combined with methanolic HCl at 60°C, 6-Ethoxy-naphthalene-1,4-diol gave 10% of the 1,4-dimethoxylated naphthalene. 6,7-Diethoxy- and 6,7-dimethyl-naphthalene-1,4-diols gave 28% and 32%, respectively.
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55
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