The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XII. On the familial placement of Chlorodiella bidentata (Nobili, 1901) and Tanaocheles stenochilus Kropp, 1984 using adult and larval characters with the establishment of a new subfamily, Tanaochelinae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura)

Journal of Natural History

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 207-245

  Ng, Peter K L ^a   Clark, Paul F ^b  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^b DEPARTMENT OF LIFE SCIENCES   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adult; Brachyura; Chlorodiella Bidentata; Larval Taxonomy; New Subfamily; Nobili; Pilumnidae; Stenochilus Kropp; Tanaocheles; Trapeziidae; Xanthidae

Indexed keywords

BRACHYURA; CHLORODIELLA; CRUSTACEA; PILUMNIDAE; XANTHIDAE;

EID: 0033959931     PISSN: 00222933     EISSN: 14645262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/002229300299615     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Adams, A., and White, A., [April] 1849. “Crustacea”. In The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Samarang; under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S. During the Years 1843–1846 [1848], part II:viii+, Edited by:Adams, A., [April], 33–66. London:Reeve, Benham & Reeve. pls 7–13, [For the date, see Sherborn, 1922, cxi.]
2. Aikawa, H., 1937. Further notes on brachyuran larvae. Records of Oceanographic Works, Japan, 9:87–162.
3. Alcock, A., 1898. Materials for a Carcinological fauna of India. No. 3. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part I. The Family Xanthidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 67(2):67–233. no. 1
4. Balss, H., 1933. Ueber einige systematisch interessante indopacifische Dekapoden. Mitteilungen aus dam Zoologisch Museum in Berlin, 19:84–97.
5. Balss, H., 1938. Die Dekapoden Brachyura von Dr. Sixten Bocks Pazifik-Expedition 1917–1918. Göteorgs Kungl. Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar. Ny Tidsföljd, (B), 5(7):1–85.
6. Bookhout, C. G., and Costlow, J. D., 1979. Larval development of Pilumnus dasypodus and Pilumnus sayi reared in the laboratory (Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae). Crustaceana, 5:1–16. suppl
7. Boraschi, L., 1921. Osservazioni sulle larve dei Crostacei Decapodi. Memorie Reale Comitato Talassograico Italiano. Venezia, 87:1–32.
8. Borradaile, L. A., 1900. On some crustaceans from the South Pacific. Part IV. The Crabs. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900:568–596.
9. Bourdillon-Casanova, L., 1960. Le méroplancton du Golfe de Marseille:les larves de Crustacés Décapodes. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume. Marseille, 30:1–286.
10. Chen, H.-L., and Lan, J., 1978. “Preliminary studies on the Xanthidae (Brachyura, Crustacea) of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China”. In Research reports on Investigation in Marine Biology in waters of Xisha and Zhongsha Islands, China, Academia Sinica. Nanhai Institute of Oceanography, 261–286. Bejing:Bejing Science Press.
11. Chia, D. G. B., and Ng, P. K. L., 1995. A revision of the genus Rhabdonotus A. Milne Edwards, 1879, with descriptions of two new species and the first zoeal stage of R. pictus A. Milne Edwards, 1879, 104–127. Brachyura:Eumedonidae. Crustacean Research
12. Chia, D. G. B., Ng, P. K. L., and Vandenspiegel, D., 1993. The identities of two crinoid symbionts, Harrovia albolineata Adams and White, 1849, and H. longipes Lanchester, 1900 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Eumedonidae). Crustaceana, 64(3):259–280.
13. Christiansen, M. E., 1973. The complete larval development of Hyas araneus Linnaeus and Hyas coarctatus Leach (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae) reared in the laboratory. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 21:63–89.
14. Clark, P. F., 1983. The larval and first crab stages of three Inachus species (Crustacea:Decapoda:Majidae); a mophological and statistical analysis. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology), 44:179–190.
15. Clark, P. F., 1984. A comparative study of zoeal morphology in the genus Liocarcinus (Crustacea:Brachyura:Portunidae). Zoological Journal of the L innean Society, 82:273–290.
16. Clark, P. F., Calazans, D. K., and Pohle, G. W., 1998. Accuracy and standardisation of brachyuran larval descriptions. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 33(2–3):127–144.
17. Clark, P. F., and Galil, B. S., 1988. Redescriptions of Tetralia cavimana Heller, 1861 and Trapezia cymodoce (Herbst, 1799) first stage zoeas with (Crustacea:Brachyura). Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 101:853–860.
18. Clark, P. F., and Galil, B. S., 1998. The first stage zoea of Pseudoliomera speciosa (Dana, 1852) [Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae]. Zoosystema, 20(2):193–200.
19. Clark, P. F., and Ng, P. K. L., 1998. The larval development of the poisonous mosaic crab, Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae, Zosiminae), with comments on familial characters for first stage zoeas. Zoosystema, 20(2):201–220.
20. Dai, A.-Y., and Yang, S.-L., 1991. Crabs of the China Seas, xxiBeijing:China Ocean. + 608, figs 1–295, pls 1–74
21. Dai, A.-Y., Yang, S.-L., Song, Y., and Chen, G., 1986. Crabs of Chinese Seas, xviiBeijing:China Ocean. + 642, figs 1–295, pls 1–74. [in Chinese]
22. Dana, J. D., 1852. Conspectus Crustaceorum, &c. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U.S. N. I. Crustacea Cancroidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 6(III):73–86. [meeting of May 1852]. [Repr. Crustacea Cancroidea & Corystoidea. Conspectus Crustaceorum, &c. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. Wilkes, U.S. N. including the Crustacea Cancroidea and Corystoidea, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, VI, 73–86.]
23. Dana, J. D., 1853. “Crustacea, Part 1”. In United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S. N, Philadelphia:C. Sherman. 13 [1852], viii+685 pp. [For the date of publication, see Haskell, 1942, 79.]
24. Deb, M., 1987. Description of seven new species and one new record of Pilumninae; Xanthidae:Decapoda:Crustacea from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India. Calcutta, 8(1–3):299–312.
25. Forest, J., and Guinot, D., 1961. “Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et Tuamotu”. In Expédition française sur les récifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, vol. préliminaire, ix–xi, 1–195. Paris:de la Fondation Singer-Polignac.
26. Forest, J., and Guinot, D., 1966. 16. Crustacés Décapodes:Brachyoures. in Campagne de la Calypso dans le Golfe de Guinée et aux Iles Principe, São Toméet Annobon (1956). Annales de l'Institut Oéanographique. Monaco & Paris, 44:23–124.
27. Forskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere orientali observavit. Petrus Forskål. Post Mortem Auctoris editit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est materia Medica Kahirina, 1–9. Hauniae:Heineck et Faber. i–xxxiv, 1–164
28. Gohar, H. A. F., and Al-Kholy, A. A., 1957. The larvae of some Brachyuran Crustacea (From the Red Sea). Publications of the Marine Biology Station at Ghardaqa, Red Sea. Cairo, 9:145–176.
29. Gordon, I., 1934. “Crustacea Brachyura”. In Résultats scientifiques du Voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de L L. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse L éopold de Belgique, Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Bruxelles, hors sér 1–78. 3(15)
30. Greenwood, J. G., and Fielder, D. R., 1984. The zoeal stages of Pilumnopeus serratifrons (Kinahan, 1856) (Brachyura:Xanthidae) reared under laboratory conditions. Journal of Natural History, London, 18:31–40.
31. Greenwood, J. G., and Fielder, D. R., 1986. The complete larval development of Heteropanope glabra Stimpson 1858 (Brachyura, Xanthidae), from Australia. Australian Zoologist, 21(3):291–303.
32. Guinot, D., 1967. La faune carcinologique (Crustacea Brachyura) de l'Océan Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Catalogue, remarques biogéographiques et bibliographie, in Réunion de Spécialistes C. S. A. sur les Crustacés, Zanzibar 1964. Mémoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Ifan-Dakar, 77(1966):237–352.
33. Guinot, D., 1978. Principes d'une classification évolutive des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, nouvelle series, 112(3):211–292.
34. Gurney, R., 1938. 7. Notes on some Decapod Crustacea from the Rea Sea.-VI.-VIII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Ser. B, 1938:73–84.
35. De Haan, W., 1835. “Crustacea”. In Fauna Japonica, sive Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japonicam, jussu et auspiciis superium, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823–1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P. F. de Siebold. Conjunctis studiis C. J. Temminck et H. Schlegel pro Vertebratis atque W. de Haan pro Invertebratis elaborata, II, 25–64, pls 9–15, 17, C, D, Edited by:von Siebold, P. F., Leiden:Lugundi-Batavorum. [For dates, see Sherborn and Jentink, 1895; and Holthuis, 1953.]
36. Heller, C., 1861a. Synopsis der im rothen Meeres vorkommenden crustaceen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 11:3–32.
37. Heller, C., 1861b. Beiträge zur Crustaceen-Fauna des rothen Meers, Erster Theil. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 43(1):297–374.
38. Herbst, J. F. W., 1794. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse, nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschieldenen Arten, 147–162. Berlin and Stralsund:Gottlieb, August & Lange. 2(5), pls XXXVII–XL. [For dates of publication, see Rathbun, 1987b 157.]
39. Herbst, J. F. W., 1801. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse, nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschieldenen Arten, 1–46. Berlin und Stralsund:Gottlieb, August & Lange. 3(2), pls LI–LIV. [For dates of publication, see Rathbun, 1897b, 157.]
40. Holthuis, L. B., 1953. On the dates of publication of W. De Haan's volume on the Crustacea of P. F. Von Siebold's ‘Fauna Japonica. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History, 3(1):36–47. pl. 1
41. Ingle, R. W., 1983. A comparative study of the larval development of Monodaeus couchi (Couch), Xantho incisus (Leach) and Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus) (Crustacea:Brachyura:Xanthidae). Journal of Natural History, London, 17:951–978.
42. Ingle, R. W., 1991. Larval Stages of Northeastern Atlantic Crabs. An Illustrated Key [1992], xiiLondon:Natural History Museum Publications/Chapman & Hall. + 1–363, figs 1–2, 40
43. Kinahan, J. R., 1856. Remarks on the habits and distribution of marine Crustacea on the eastern shores of Port Philip, Victoria, Australia, with descriptions of undescribed species and genera. Journal of the Royal Dublin Society, 1(3):11–134.
44. Kingsley, J. S., 1879. Notes on North American Decapoda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 20:145–160.
45. Klunzinger, C. B., 1913. Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Nova Acta Academiae Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicum Naturae Curiosorum, 99:97–402.
46. Kropp, R. K., 1984. Tanaocheles stenochilus, a new genus and species of crab from Guam, Mariana Islands (Brachyura:Xanthidae). Proceedings the Biological Society of Washington, 97(4):744–747.
47. Laurie, R. D., 1906. Report on the Brachyura collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Report of the Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Gulf Manaar, 5:349–432.
48. Lebour, M. V., 1928. The larval stages of the Plymouth Brachyura. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of L ondon, 1928:473–560.
49. Lim, G. S. Y., and Ng, P. K. L., 1988. The first zoeal stage of Harrovia albolineata Adams and White, 1848 (Crustacea:Brachyura:Pilumnidae), with a note on eumedonine systematics. Journal of Natural History, London, 22(1):217–223.
50. Lim, S. L., Ng, K. L., and Tan, W. H., 1984. The larval development of Heteropanope glabra Stimpson, 1858 (Decapoda:Xanthidae) in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 47(2):1–16.
51. Lim, S. L., and Tan, L. W. H., 1981. Larval development of the hairy crab, Pilumnus vespertilio (Fabricius) (Brachyura, Xanthidae) in the laboratory and comparisons with larvae of Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley and Pilumnus sayi Rathbun. Crustaceana, 41:71–88.
52. Lim, S. S. L., Tan, L. W. H., and Ng, P. K. L., 1986. The complete larval development of Pilumnopeus eucratoides Stimpson, 1858 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae) in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 50(3):265–277.
53. Linnaeus, C., 1761. Fauna Suecica sistens Animalia Sueciae Regni; Mamlia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per Classes and Ordines, Genera and Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1–578. Stockholm:Laurentii Salvii.
54. Macleay, W. S., 1838. “On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea. Brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith”. In Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ‘The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa:’ together with a summary of African Zoology, and an inquiry into the geographical ranges of species in that quarter of the globe, Published under the Authority of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, Invertebratae, Edited by:Smith, A., 53–71. London:Smith, Elder & Co. [1849], pls 2, 3
55. Man, J. G. De. 1887. Report on the Podophthalmous Crustacea of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S. Superintendent of the Museum, Part I. Journal of the Linnaean Society, 22(136):1–64.
56. Man, J. G. De. 1895. Bericht über die von Herrn Sciffscaptän Storm zur Atejeh, an den westlichen Küchen von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zoologisch Jahrbüchner, Systematik, Jena, 8:485–609.
57. Miers, E. J., 1886. “Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876”. In in Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &c. Regius Professor of Natural history in the University of Edinburgh of the civilian scientific staffon board and now of John Murray one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, Published by Order of Her Majesty's Government, 1–362. London:HMSO. Part 49, 17, pls 1–29
58. Milne Edwards, H., 1834. Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, Paris:Librairie de Roret. I, xxxv + 468, tabs 3
59. Milne Edwards, A., 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Deuxième. Nouvelle Archiv du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9:155–332.
60. Miyake, S., and Takeda, T., 1967. On some rare xanthid crabs from the Ryukyu Islands, with description of a new species. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 14(2):293–302.
61. Miyake, S., and Takeda, T., 1968. Two new species of xanthid crabs from the Palau Islands. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 14(3):389–398.
62. Mohan, R., and Kannupandi, T., 1986. “Complete larval development of the xanthid crab, Galene bispinosa (Herbst), reared in the laboratory”. In Biology of Benthic Organisms:Techniques and Methods as Applied to the Indian Ocean, Edited by:Thompson, M.-F., Sarojini, R., and Nagabhushanam, R., 193–202. New Delhi:Oxford University Press/IBH.
63. Monod, Th., 1938. Decapoda Brachyura, in Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte. VIII. Mémoires de l'Institut d'Egypte. L e Caire, 37:91–162.
64. Mori, A., Yanagisawa, Y., Fukuda, Y., and Ng, P. K. L., 1991. The complete larval development of Zebrida adamsii White, 1847 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), reared in the laboratory. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 11(2):292–304.
65. Ng, P. K. L., 1987. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A Revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858 and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea:Decapoda:Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology. Rotterdam, 4(1):69–111.
66. Ng, P. K. L., 1998. “Crabs”. In The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific:FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks, Edited by:Carpenter, K. E., and Niem, V. H., 1045–1155. Rome:Food and Agriculture Organisation. 2
67. Ng, P. K. L., and Rodrìguez, G., 1986. New records of Mimilambrus wileyi Williams, 1979 (Crustacea:Decapoda:Brachyura), with notes on the systematics of the Mimilambridae Williams, 1979 and Parthenopoidea MacLeay, 1838 sensu Guinot, 1978. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99(1):88–99.
68. Ng, P. K. L., and Števči[cgrave], Z., 1993. The identity of Dentoxanthus komodoensis Serène, 1971 (Crustacea:Decapoda:Brachyura:Pilumnidae) with description of a new genus. Tropical Biodiversity. Jakarta, 1(2):101–106.
69. Nobili, G., 1899. Contribuzioni alla conoscenza della Fauna carcinologica della Papuasia. delle Molluche e dell'Australia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Genova, sér. 2, 2(40):230–282.
70. Nobili, G., 1901. Decapodi e Stomatopodi Eritrei del Museo Zoologico dell'Università di Napoli. Annuario R. Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli, n.s., 1(3):1–20.
71. Nobili, G., 1906. Faune Carcinologique de la Mer Rouge. Décapodes et Stomatopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie), 4(9):1–347. pls 1–11
72. Rathbun, M. J., 1897a. List of the Decapod Crustacea of Jamaica. Annals of the Institute of Jamaica, Kingston, 1(1):1–46.
73. Rathbun, M. J., 1897b. A revision of the nomenclature of the Brachyura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11:153–167.
74. Rice, A. L., 1980. Crab zoeal morphology and its bearing the classification of the Brachyura. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 35:271–424.
75. Sakai, T, 1965, The Crabs of Sagami Bay Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan Described and Illustrated by Tune Sakai, D. Sc, xviTokyo:Maruzen. + 1–206 [English text]+1–92 [Japanese text]+1–32 [bibliography and index], figs 1–27, pls 1–100
76. Salman, S. D., 1982. Larval development of the crab Pilumnus hirtellus (L.) reared in the laboratory (Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae). Crustaceana, 42:113–126.
77. Samouelle, G., 1819. The Entomologist's Useful Compendium, Or an Introduction to the Knowledge of the British Insects, 496London:Thomas Boys.
78. Sandifer, P. A., 1974. Larval stages of the crab, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley (Crustacea, Brachyura, Xanthidae) obtained in the laboratory. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24:378–391.
79. Serène, R., 1968. “The Brachyura of the Indo-West Pacific Region”. In Prodromus for a Check L ist of the Non-planctonic Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Special publication no. 1, UNESCO/Singapore National Academy of Science. Fauna III Cc3, 33–112
80. Serène, R., 1984. Crustacis Dicapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocian Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge, Xanthoidea:Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Avec un addendum par Crosnier (A):Carpiliidae et Menippidae. Faune Tropicale, XXIV:1–349. figs A–C+1–243
81. Sherborn, C. D., 1922. Index animalium sive index nominum quae ab A. D. MDCCLV III generibus et speciebus animalium imposita sunt societatibus eruditorum adiuvantibus. Sectio secunda a kalendis Ianuariis, MDCCCI usque ad finem Decembris, MDCCCL, 1–128. London:Trustees of the British Museum. Part I. Introduction, Bibliography and Index A-Aff. 1801–1850
82. Sherborn, C. D., and Jentink, J. A., 1895. On the dates of the Parts of Siebold's ‘Fauna Japonica’ and Giebel' sa ‘Allgemeine Zoologie’ (first edition). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895:149–150.
83. Siddiqui, F. A., and Tirmizi, N. M., 1992. The complete larval development, including the first crab stage of Pilumnus kempi Deb, 1987 (Crustacea:Decapoda:Brachyura:Pilumnidae) reared in the laboratory. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 40(2):229–244.
84. Stephensen, K., 1946. The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Copenhagen,:57–237. Part IV, [1945]
85. Števči[cgrave], Z., Castro, P., and Gore, R. H., 1988. Re-establishment of the Family Eumedonidae Dana, 1853 (Crustacea:Brachyura). Journal of Natural History, London, 22:1301–1324.
86. Števči[cgrave], Z., and Ng, P. K. L., 1988. The systematic position of the genus Dentoxanthus Stephensen, 1945 (Crustacea Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae). Steenstrupia, Copenhagen, 14(1):1–5.
87. Stimpson, W., Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum quoe in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit—Part IV, Crustacea Cancroidea et Corystoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science. [1859], Philadelphia. pp.29–37. 10, 31–40. repr. idem
88. Stimpson, W., Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum quoe in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum septentrionalem a Republica Federata Missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit—Part V, Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science. 1859, Philadelphia. pp.39–56. 10, 93–110. repr. idem
89. Takeda, M., and Miyake, S., 1968. First zoea of two pilumnid crabs of the family Xanthidae. Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University. Fukuoka, 23:127–133.
90. Terada, M., 1980. On the zoeal development of Pilumnopeus indicus (De Man) (Brachyura, Xanthidae) in the laboratory. Researches on Crustacea, 10:35–44.
91. Terada, M., 1982. Zoeal development of the chlorodinid crab, Pilodius nigrocrinitus Stimpson. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 91:23–28.
92. Terada, M., 1984. Zoeal development of two pilumnid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 28:29–39.
93. Terada, M., 1985. Zoeal development of Halimede fragifer De Haan (Xanthidae, Xanthinae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 31:30–37.
94. Terada, M., 1988. On the larval stages of Actumnus squamosus (De Haan) (Brachyura, Pilumnidae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 38:15–25.
95. Terada, M., 1990. Zoeal development of five species of xanthid crabs, reared in the laboratory. Researches on Crustacea, 18:23–47. figs 1–9, tabs 1–2. [mainly in Japanese]
96. Van Dover, C. L., Gore, R. H., and Castro, P., 1986. Echinoecus pentagonus (A. Milne Edwards, 1879):larval development and systematic position (Crustacea:Brachyura:Xanthoidea nec Parthenopidea). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6(4):757–776.
97. Wear, R. G., 1968. Life history studies on New Zealand Brachyura 2. Family Xanthidae. Larvae of Heterozius rotundifrons A. Milne Edwards, 1867, Ozius truncatus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 and Heteropanope (Pilumnopeus) serratifrons (Kinahan, 1856). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2:293–332.
98. Williamson, H. C., 1915. VI. Crustacea Decapoda. Larven. Nordisches Plankton. Kiel, 6(18):315–588.