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see also ref. [2d]
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Reich, H.J.1
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b) M. Vos, F. J. J. de Kanter, M. Schakel, N. J. R. van Eikema Hommes, G. W. Klumpp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 2187-2188;
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c) B. O. T. Kammermeier, G. W. Klumpp, K. Kolthof, M. Vos, Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 3111-3114.
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Influence of complexation and aggregation on chemoselectivity: a) H. Luitjes, M. Schakel, R. F. Schmitz, G. W. Klumpp, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2324-2325; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2152-2153;
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Luitjes, H.1
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22
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33748217977
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Influence of complexation and aggregation on chemoselectivity: a) H. Luitjes, M. Schakel, R. F. Schmitz, G. W. Klumpp, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2324-2325; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2152-2153;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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23
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b) H. Luitjes, M. Schakel, M. P. Aarnts, R. F. Schmitz, F. J. J. de Kanter, G. W. Klumpp, Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 9977-9988.
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Luitjes, H.1
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De Kanter, F.J.J.5
Klumpp, G.W.6
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24
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0003379360
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Influence of complexation and aggregation on stereoselectivity: G. Cainelli, D. Giacomini, M. Walzl, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2336-2338; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2150-2152.
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Cainelli, G.1
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25
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33748224603
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Influence of complexation and aggregation on stereoselectivity: G. Cainelli, D. Giacomini, M. Walzl, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2336-2338; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2150-2152.
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26
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0001299271
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a) 1: G. W. Klumpp, M. Vos, F. J. J. de Kanter, C. Slob, H. Krabbendam, A. L. Spek, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 8292-8294;
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Klumpp, G.W.1
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De Kanter, F.J.J.3
Slob, C.4
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Spek, A.L.6
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27
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0005411482
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b) 2: G. W. Klumpp, P. J. A. Geurink, N. J. R. van Eikema Hommes, F. J. J. de Kanter, M. Vos, A. L. Spek, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1986, 105, 398-403;
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Spek, A.L.6
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28
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0001151632
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c) 6: W. Moene, M. Vos, F. J. J. de Kanter, G. W. Klumpp, A. L. Spek, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 3463-3465;
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Moene, W.1
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29
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0345787001
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8: see ref. [4b]
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d) 8: see ref. [4b];
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30
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0025286227
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e) 9: W. Moene, M. Schakel, G. J. M. Hoogland, F. J. J. de Kanter, G. W. Klumpp, Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 2641-2642.
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Moene, W.1
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0001471278
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W. Bauer, T. Clark, P. von R. Schleyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 970-977.
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Bauer, W.1
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32
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0004611733
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P. West, R. Waak, J. I. Purmort, J. Organomet. Chem. 1969, 19, 267-277.
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West, P.1
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33
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0000306393
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H. Luitjes, F. J. J. de Kanter, M. Schakel, R. F. Schmitz, G. W. Klumpp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 4179-4180.
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Luitjes, H.1
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Klumpp, G.W.5
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34
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85088005561
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-
note
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[7a,b]
-
-
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35
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0342492936
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T. L. Brown, Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1965, 3, 365-395; T. L. Brown, J. Organomet. Chem. 1966, 5, 191-194.
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Adv. Organomet. Chem.
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Brown, T.L.1
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36
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0000013842
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T. L. Brown, Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1965, 3, 365-395; T. L. Brown, J. Organomet. Chem. 1966, 5, 191-194.
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J. Organomet. Chem.
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Brown, T.L.1
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37
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85088004366
-
-
note
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m.
-
-
-
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38
-
-
0001224094
-
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α-Lithiation of tertiary amines: D. J. Gallagher, P. Beak, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60 7092-7093, and references therein; addition to ketones: D. Lozach, G. Molle, P. Bauer, J. E. Dubois, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 4213-4216; addition to epoxide: S. Harder, J. Boersma, L. Brandsma, J. A. Kanters, A. J. M. Duisenberg, J. H. van Lenthe, Organometallics 1990, 9, 511-516.
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Gallagher, D.J.1
Beak, P.2
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39
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0342777907
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α-Lithiation of tertiary amines: D. J. Gallagher, P. Beak, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60 7092-7093, and references therein; addition to ketones: D. Lozach, G. Molle, P. Bauer, J. E. Dubois, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 4213-4216; addition to epoxide: S. Harder, J. Boersma, L. Brandsma, J. A. Kanters, A. J. M. Duisenberg, J. H. van Lenthe, Organometallics 1990, 9, 511-516.
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(1983)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Lozach, D.1
Molle, G.2
Bauer, P.3
Dubois, J.E.4
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40
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-
0025385979
-
-
α-Lithiation of tertiary amines: D. J. Gallagher, P. Beak, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60 7092-7093, and references therein; addition to ketones: D. Lozach, G. Molle, P. Bauer, J. E. Dubois, Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 4213-4216; addition to epoxide: S. Harder, J. Boersma, L. Brandsma, J. A. Kanters, A. J. M. Duisenberg, J. H. van Lenthe, Organometallics 1990, 9, 511-516.
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Harder, S.1
Boersma, J.2
Brandsma, L.3
Kanters, J.A.4
Duisenberg, A.J.M.5
Van Lenthe, J.H.6
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41
-
-
85088005662
-
-
note
-
f between 0.5 and 1 also result if both species of Equation (3a) (mechanism 2) enter into reaction directly.
-
-
-
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42
-
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0021515486
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P. von R. Schleyer, T. Clark, A. J. Kos, G. W. Spitznagel, C. Rohde, D. Arat, K. N. Houk, N. G. Rondan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 6467-6475.
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Von Schleyer, P.R.1
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Kos, A.J.3
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Arat, D.6
Houk, K.N.7
Rondan, N.G.8
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44
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84982072387
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A. Van Vulpen, J. Coops, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1966, 85, 203-215 ; H. C. Holtkamp, C. Blomberg, F. Bickelhaupt, J. Organomet. Chem. 1969, 19, 279-285 .
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Van Vulpen, A.1
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45
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0002844724
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A. Van Vulpen, J. Coops, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1966, 85, 203-215 ; H. C. Holtkamp, C. Blomberg, F. Bickelhaupt, J. Organomet. Chem. 1969, 19, 279-285 .
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Holtkamp, H.C.1
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46
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0040921308
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H. Günther, D. Moskau, P. Bast, D. Schmalz, Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 1242-1250; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 1212-1220; W. Bauer, W. R. Winchester, P. von R. Schleyer, Organometallics 1987, 6, 2371-2379.
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Günther, H.1
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84985633276
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H. Günther, D. Moskau, P. Bast, D. Schmalz, Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 1242-1250; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 1212-1220; W. Bauer, W. R. Winchester, P. von R. Schleyer, Organometallics 1987, 6, 2371-2379.
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48
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0001734638
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H. Günther, D. Moskau, P. Bast, D. Schmalz, Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 1242-1250; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 1212-1220; W. Bauer, W. R. Winchester, P. von R. Schleyer, Organometallics 1987, 6, 2371-2379.
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Bauer, W.1
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Von Schleyer, P.R.3
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49
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37049108440
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T. Clark, P. von R. Schleyer, K. N. Houk, N. G. Rondan, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1981, 579-581.
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Clark, T.1
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Rondan, N.G.4
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50
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-
33947292664
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-
Formation of ethylene could take place in a dimer of 15; occurrence of methylene is improbable
-
Compare with D. J. Peterson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 4027-4031. Formation of ethylene could take place in a dimer of 15; occurrence of methylene is improbable.
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Peterson, D.J.1
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84981906020
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[7e] and 5 (see Experimental Section)
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[7e] and 5 (see Experimental Section).
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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54
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85088003854
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note
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4, see refs. [2c] and [2f], respectively.
-
-
-
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55
-
-
85088005481
-
-
note
-
2 with LB:Li = 1, that is, it lacks two such bonds, must be higher
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
85088005434
-
-
note
-
-1.
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59
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0345786995
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M. V. Sergutin, N. G. Antonov, V. N. Zgonnik, K. K. Kalninsh, J. Organomet. Chem. 1978, 145, 265-267;
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Sergutin, M.V.1
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Zgonnik, V.N.3
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60
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0001148137
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6 · 2 benzene (R. Zerger, W. Rhine, G. Stucky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 6048-6055);
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Zerger, R.1
Rhine, W.2
Stucky, G.3
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62
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0346418090
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-
note
-
c) Our preference for benzene over an alkane solvent at the outset of this work was based on the higher solubilities of TPMH and TPMLi in the former.
-
-
-
-
63
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-
77956783761
-
-
2) could be formed with 1,1-diphenylethene. In 1982, we found that in the addition to 1,1-diphenylethene, 3-lithio-1-methoxybutane has an effective reaction order of 0.75 (P. J. A. Geurink, Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 1982).
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Adv. Inorg. Chem.
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Gregory, K.1
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Snaith, R.3
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64
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0347048370
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Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
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2) could be formed with 1,1-diphenylethene. In 1982, we found that in the addition to 1,1-diphenylethene, 3-lithio-1-methoxybutane has an effective reaction order of 0.75 (P. J. A. Geurink, Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 1982).
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(1982)
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Geurink, P.J.A.1
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65
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0002911429
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R. F. Schmitz, M. Schakel, M. Vos, G. W. Klumpp, Chem. Commun. 1998, 1099-1100.
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66
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0000953946
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E. Weiss, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1565-1587; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1501-1523.
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Weiss, E.1
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33748222999
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E. Weiss, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1565-1587; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1501-1523.
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69
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33845379409
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Similar suggestions have been made: E. Kaufmann; P. von R. Schleyer, K. N. Houk, Y.-D. Wu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 5560-5562; D. R. Hay, Z Song, S. G. Smith, P. Beak, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 8145-8153.
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Kaufmann, E.1
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70
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0000851078
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Similar suggestions have been made: E. Kaufmann; P. von R. Schleyer, K. N. Houk, Y.-D. Wu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 5560-5562; D. R. Hay, Z Song, S. G. Smith, P. Beak, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 8145-8153.
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D. Seebach, R. Hässig, J. Gabriel, Helv. Chim. Acta 1983, 66, 308-337.
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4 in cyclohexane, a marked rate acceleration evidenced its involvement in a transition state (M. Y. Darensbourg, B. Y. Kimura, G. E. Hartwell, T. L. Brown, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 1236-1242).
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, pp. 1236-1242
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Darensbourg, M.Y.1
Kimura, B.Y.2
Hartwell, G.E.3
Brown, T.L.4
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