메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 33-40

Behavioral responses to decreasing day length in wintering sea ducks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; DAY LENGTH; OVERWINTERING; WATERFOWL;

EID: 0033954089     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0033:BRTDDL]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods
    • ALTMANN, J. 1974. Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods. Behaviour 48:227-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0000876883 scopus 로고
    • The diets of sympatric wintering populations of common Eider Somateria mollissima and King Eider S. spectabilis in Northern Norway
    • BUSTNES, J. O., AND K. E. ERIKSTAD. 1988. The diets of sympatric wintering populations of Common Eider Somateria mollissima and King Eider S. spectabilis in Northern Norway. Ornis Fennica 65: 163-168.
    • (1988) Ornis Fennica , vol.65 , pp. 163-168
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2
  • 3
    • 0025640734 scopus 로고
    • Size selection of common mussels, Mytilus edulis, by common Eiders, Somateria mollissima: Energy maximization or shell weight minimization?
    • BUSTNES, J. O., AND K. E. ERIKSTAD. 1990. Size selection of common mussels, Mytilus edulis, by Common Eiders, Somateria mollissima: Energy maximization or shell weight minimization? Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:2280-2283.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 2280-2283
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    Erikstad, K.E.2
  • 4
    • 0002581463 scopus 로고
    • Sea ducks as predators on sea urchins in a northern kelp forest
    • (H. R. Skjoldal, C. Hopkins, K. E. Erikstad, and H. P. Leinås, Eds.). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • BUSTNES, J. O., AND O. J. LØNNE. 1995. Sea ducks as predators on sea urchins in a northern kelp forest. Pages 599-608 in Ecology of fjords and coastal waters (H. R. Skjoldal, C. Hopkins, K. E. Erikstad, and H. P. Leinås, Eds.). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (1995) Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters , pp. 599-608
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    LØnne, O.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030746995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat partitioning among sympatric wintering common Eiders Somateria mollissima and King Eiders S. spectabilis
    • BUSTNES, J. O., AND O. J. LØNNE. 1997. Habitat partitioning among sympatric wintering Common Eiders Somateria mollissima and King Eiders S. spectabilis. Ibis 139:549-554.
    • (1997) Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters , vol.139 , pp. 549-554
    • Bustnes, J.O.1    LØnne, O.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002416421 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of body size for avian energetics
    • (R. A. Paynter, Ed.). Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club No. 15
    • CALDER, W. A. 1974. Consequences of body size for avian energetics. Pages 86-151 in Avian energetics (R. A. Paynter, Ed.). Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club No. 15.
    • (1974) Avian Energetics , pp. 86-151
    • Calder, W.A.1
  • 7
    • 0005302171 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and tidal behaviour patterns of eiders wintering at Leith
    • CAMPBELL, L. H. 1978. Diurnal and tidal behaviour patterns of eiders wintering at Leith. Wildfowl 29:147-152.
    • (1978) Wildfowl , vol.29 , pp. 147-152
    • Campbell, L.H.1
  • 8
    • 0022850424 scopus 로고
    • Body size, activity budgets, and diets of sea ducks wintering in Newfoundland
    • GOUDIE, R. I., AND C. D. ANKNEY. 1986. Body size, activity budgets, and diets of sea ducks wintering in Newfoundland. Ecology 67:1475-1482.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Goudie, R.I.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 9
    • 0031908948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of time and digestion constraints in common Eiders while feeding and diving over blue mussel beds
    • GUILLEMETTE, M. 1998. The effect of time and digestion constraints in Common Eiders while feeding and diving over blue mussel beds. Functional Ecology 12:123-131.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 123-131
    • Guillemette, M.1
  • 10
    • 0027095182 scopus 로고
    • The role of energy intake rate in prey and habitat selection of common Eiders Somateria mollissima in winter: A risk-sensitive interpretation
    • GUILLEMETTE, M., R. C. YDENBERG, AND J. H. HIMMELMAN. 1992. The role of energy intake rate in prey and habitat selection of Common Eiders Somateria mollissima in winter: A risk-sensitive interpretation. Journal of Animal Ecology 61:599-610.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 599-610
    • Guillemette, M.1    Ydenberg, R.C.2    Himmelman, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 0342961676 scopus 로고
    • Illumination and Wood Duck roosting flights
    • HEIN, D., AND A. O. HAUGEN. 1966. Illumination and Wood Duck roosting flights. Wilson Bulletin 78: 301-308.
    • (1966) Wilson Bulletin , vol.78 , pp. 301-308
    • Hein, D.1    Haugen, A.O.2
  • 12
    • 0004013602 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in winter-acclimatized common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) in air and water
    • JENSSEN, B. M., M. EKKER, AND C. BECH. 1989. Thermoregulation in winter-acclimatized Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) in air and water. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:669-673.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 669-673
    • Jenssen, B.M.1    Ekker, M.2    Bech, C.3
  • 13
    • 0009614157 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection by Oldsquaws in a Beaufort Sea lagoon, Alaska
    • Marine birds: Their feeding ecology and commercial fisheries relationship (D. N. Nettleship, G. A. Sanger, and P. F. Springer, Eds.). Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa
    • JOHNSON, S. R. 1984. Prey selection by Oldsquaws in a Beaufort Sea lagoon, Alaska. Pages 12-19 in Marine birds: Their feeding ecology and commercial fisheries relationship (D. N. Nettleship, G. A. Sanger, and P. F. Springer, Eds.). Proceedings of the Pacific Seabird Group Symposium, Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Pacific Seabird Group Symposium , pp. 12-19
    • Johnson, S.R.1
  • 14
    • 0024908097 scopus 로고
    • Distributional responses of Canvasback ducks to weather and habitat change
    • LOVVORN, J. R. 1989. Distributional responses of Canvasback ducks to weather and habitat change. Journal of Applied Ecology 26:113-130.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 113-130
    • Lovvorn, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 0028173705 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient reserves, probability of cold spells and the question of reserve regulation in wintering Canvasbacks
    • LOVVORN, J. R. 1994. Nutrient reserves, probability of cold spells and the question of reserve regulation in wintering Canvasbacks. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:11-23.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 11-23
    • Lovvorn, J.R.1
  • 16
    • 0001932487 scopus 로고
    • Time budgets of Northern Pintails wintering in the Sacramento Valley, California
    • MILLER, M. R. 1985. Time budgets of Northern Pintails wintering in the Sacramento Valley, California. Wildfowl 36:53-64.
    • (1985) Wildfowl , vol.36 , pp. 53-64
    • Miller, M.R.1
  • 17
    • 0038809553 scopus 로고
    • Strategien der ernährung und ihre bedeutung für energieaushalt und ökologie der eiderente (Somateria mollissima)
    • Kiel, Germany
    • NEHLS, G. 1995. Strategien der Ernährung und ihre Bedeutung für Energieaushalt und Ökologie der Eiderente (Somateria mollissima). Berichte, Forschungs-und Technologiezentrum Westküste der Universität Kiel, Nr.10, Kiel, Germany.
    • (1995) Berichte, Forschungs-und Technologiezentrum Westküste der Universität Kiel , vol.10
    • Nehls, G.1
  • 18
    • 0006903702 scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific differences in the winter distribution patterns of Canvasbacks
    • NICHOLS, J. J., AND G. M. HARAMIS. 1980. Sex-specific differences in the winter distribution patterns of Canvasbacks. Condor 82:406-416.
    • (1980) Condor , vol.82 , pp. 406-416
    • Nichols, J.J.1    Haramis, G.M.2
  • 19
    • 0001026467 scopus 로고
    • Food-seeking activity of south Swedish diving ducks in the non-breeding season
    • NILSSON, L. 1970. Food-seeking activity of south Swedish diving ducks in the non-breeding season. Oikos 21:145-154.
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 145-154
    • Nilsson, L.1
  • 20
    • 0002297507 scopus 로고
    • Time-activity budgets of non-breeding waterfowl: A review
    • (M. W. Weller, Ed.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • PAULUS, S. L. 1988. Time-activity budgets of non-breeding waterfowl: A review. Pages 135-152 in Waterfowl in winter (M. W. Weller, Ed.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1988) Waterfowl in Winter , pp. 135-152
    • Paulus, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 0001881124 scopus 로고
    • Food and feeding habits of the common Eider at Seafield, Edinburgh, in winter
    • PLAYER, P. V. 1971. Food and feeding habits of the Common Eider at Seafield, Edinburgh, in winter. Wildfowl 22:100-106.
    • (1971) Wildfowl , vol.22 , pp. 100-106
    • Player, P.V.1
  • 22
    • 0000732376 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns of Canada Geese during winter
    • RAVELING, D. G., W. E. CREWS, AND W. D. KLIMSTRA. 1972. Activity patterns of Canada Geese during winter. Wilson Bulletin 84:278-295.
    • (1972) Wilson Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 278-295
    • Raveling, D.G.1    Crews, W.E.2    Klimstra, W.D.3
  • 23
    • 0007590418 scopus 로고
    • Winter feeding ecology and trophic relationships of Oldsquaws and White-winged Scoters on Kachemak Bay, Alaska
    • Marine birds: Their feeding ecology and commercial fisheries relationship (D. N. Nettleship, G. A. Sanger, and P. F. Springer, Eds.). Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa
    • SANGER, G. A., AND R. D. JONES. 1984. Winter feeding ecology and trophic relationships of Oldsquaws and White-winged Scoters on Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Pages 20-28 in Marine birds: Their feeding ecology and commercial fisheries relationship (D. N. Nettleship, G. A. Sanger, and P. F. Springer, Eds.). Proceedings of the Pacific Seabird Group Symposium, Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication, Ottawa.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Pacific Seabird Group Symposium , pp. 20-28
    • Sanger, G.A.1    Jones, R.D.2
  • 24
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc. Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS INSTITUTE. 1990. SAS/STAT user's guide, release 6.04. SAS Institute, Inc. Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1990) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.04
  • 25
    • 0002772171 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of autumn pair formation in the common Eider Somateria mollissima
    • SPURR, E., AND H. MILNE. 1976. Adaptive significance of autumn pair formation in the Common Eider Somateria mollissima. Ornis Scandinavica 7: 85-89.
    • (1976) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.7 , pp. 85-89
    • Spurr, E.1    Milne, H.2
  • 26
    • 0027085378 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous mass starvation of wintering diving ducks in Switzerland and the Netherlands: A wrong decision in the right strategy?
    • SUTER, W., AND M. R. VAN ERDEN. 1992. Simultaneous mass starvation of wintering diving ducks in Switzerland and the Netherlands: A wrong decision in the right strategy? Ardea 80:229-242.
    • (1992) Ardea , vol.80 , pp. 229-242
    • Suter, W.1    Van Erden, M.R.2
  • 27
    • 0000794720 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and food of the Eider Somateria m. mollissima in the Dutch Wadden Sea
    • SWENNEN, C. 1976. Population structure and food of the Eider Somateria m. mollissima in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Ardea 64:311-371.
    • (1976) Ardea , vol.64 , pp. 311-371
    • Swennen, C.1
  • 28
    • 0001440912 scopus 로고
    • Rythmes nychtemeraux des sarcelles d'hiver pendant leur hiver en Camargue
    • TAMISIER, A. 1972. Rythmes nychtemeraux des sarcelles d'hiver pendant leur hiver en Camargue. Alauda 40:235-256.
    • (1972) Alauda , vol.40 , pp. 235-256
    • Tamisier, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.