메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 677-693

The spatial arrangement of L and M cones in the peripheral human retina

Author keywords

Cone; Peripheral retina; Topography

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; CELL DENSITY; COLOR VISION; FEMALE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; METHODOLOGY; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA CONE; REVIEW; SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY;

EID: 0033952088     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00202-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 84947857251 scopus 로고
    • Saturation of the rod mechanism of the retina at high levels of stimulation
    • Aguilar M., Stiles W.S. Saturation of the rod mechanism of the retina at high levels of stimulation. Optica Acta. 1:1954;59.
    • (1954) Optica Acta , vol.1 , pp. 59
    • Aguilar, M.1    Stiles, W.S.2
  • 3
    • 0023232308 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a subtype of cone photoreceptor, likely to be blue sensitive, in the human retina
    • Ahnelt P.K., Kolb H., Pflug R. Identification of a subtype of cone photoreceptor, likely to be blue sensitive, in the human retina. The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 255:1987;18-34.
    • (1987) The Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.255 , pp. 18-34
    • Ahnelt, P.K.1    Kolb, H.2    Pflug, R.3
  • 4
    • 0015122009 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin kinetics in the human eye
    • Alpern M. Rhodopsin kinetics in the human eye. Journal of Physiology. 217:1971;447-471.
    • (1971) Journal of Physiology , vol.217 , pp. 447-471
    • Alpern, M.1
  • 7
    • 0026091444 scopus 로고
    • Morphological classification of bipolar cells of the primate retina
    • Boycott B.B., Wässle H. Morphological classification of bipolar cells of the primate retina. European Journal of Neuroscience. 3:1991;1069-1088.
    • (1991) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 1069-1088
    • Boycott, B.B.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 9
    • 0001181519 scopus 로고
    • Hue-wavelength relation measured by color-naming method for three retinal locations
    • Boynton R.M., Schafer W., Neun M.E. Hue-wavelength relation measured by color-naming method for three retinal locations. Science. 146:1964;666-668.
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 666-668
    • Boynton, R.M.1    Schafer, W.2    Neun, M.E.3
  • 11
    • 0020059339 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the blue-sensitive cones across the central retina
    • Castaño J.A., Sperling H. Sensitivity of the blue-sensitive cones across the central retina. Vision Research. 22:1982;661-673.
    • (1982) Vision Research , vol.22 , pp. 661-673
    • Castaño, J.A.1    Sperling, H.2
  • 12
    • 0016686371 scopus 로고
    • Contrast sensitivity of individual colour mechanisms of human vision
    • Cavonius C.R., Estevez O. Contrast sensitivity of individual colour mechanisms of human vision. Journal of Physiology. 248:1975;649-662.
    • (1975) Journal of Physiology , vol.248 , pp. 649-662
    • Cavonius, C.R.1    Estevez, O.2
  • 13
    • 0016563277 scopus 로고
    • Opponent-process additivity. III. Effect of moderate chromatic adaptation
    • Cicerone C.M., Krantz D.H., Larimer J. Opponent-process additivity. III. Effect of moderate chromatic adaptation. Vision Research. 15:1975;1125-1135.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Cicerone, C.M.1    Krantz, D.H.2    Larimer, J.3
  • 14
    • 0003132831 scopus 로고
    • Color appearance and the cone mosaic in trichromacy and dichromacy
    • Y. Ohta. The Netherlands: Kugler & Ghedini
    • Cicerone C.M. Color appearance and the cone mosaic in trichromacy and dichromacy. Ohta Y. Colour vision deficiencies. 1990;1-12 Kugler & Ghedini, The Netherlands.
    • (1990) Colour Vision Deficiencies , pp. 1-12
    • Cicerone, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 0024536949 scopus 로고
    • The relative numbers of long-wavelength-sensitive to middle-wavelength-sensitive cones in the human fovea centralis
    • Cicerone C.M., Nerger J.L. The relative numbers of long-wavelength-sensitive to middle-wavelength-sensitive cones in the human fovea centralis. Vision Research. 29:1989;115-128.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 115-128
    • Cicerone, C.M.1    Nerger, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0038477494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color-opponent sites: individual variability and changes with retinal eccentricity
    • (Abstract)
    • Cicerone, C. M., & Otake, S. (1997). Color-opponent sites: individual variability and changes with retinal eccentricity. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 38 (Suppl.), 2130 (Abstract).
    • (1997) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 2130
    • Cicerone, C.M.1    Otake, S.2
  • 21
    • 0038815330 scopus 로고
    • Luminosity curve of trichromats
    • De Vries H.L. Luminosity curve of trichromats. Nature. 157:1946;736-737.
    • (1946) Nature , vol.157 , pp. 736-737
    • De Vries, H.L.1
  • 22
    • 0000525431 scopus 로고
    • The heredity of the relative numbers of red and green receptors in the human eye
    • De Vries H.L. The heredity of the relative numbers of red and green receptors in the human eye. Genetica. 24:1948;199-212.
    • (1948) Genetica , vol.24 , pp. 199-212
    • De Vries, H.L.1
  • 23
    • 0019574984 scopus 로고
    • Flicker photometric study of chromatic adaptation: Selective suppression of cone inputs by colored backgrounds
    • Eisner A.E., MacLeod D.I.A. Flicker photometric study of chromatic adaptation: selective suppression of cone inputs by colored backgrounds. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 71:1988;705-718.
    • (1988) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 705-718
    • Eisner, A.E.1    MacLeod, D.I.A.2
  • 24
    • 0026024745 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical measurements of eye drifts and tremor by dichoptic or monocular vernier acuity
    • Fahle M. Psychophysical measurements of eye drifts and tremor by dichoptic or monocular vernier acuity. Vision Research. 31:1991;209-222.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 209-222
    • Fahle, M.1
  • 27
    • 0031948059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial arrangement of the L and M cones in the central fovea of the living human eye
    • Gowdy P.D., Cicerone C.M. The spatial arrangement of the L and M cones in the central fovea of the living human eye. Vision Research. 38:1998;2575-2589.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 2575-2589
    • Gowdy, P.D.1    Cicerone, C.M.2
  • 28
    • 0014285156 scopus 로고
    • The contrast sensitivity of the colour mechanisms of the human eye
    • Green D.G. The contrast sensitivity of the colour mechanisms of the human eye. Journal of Physiology. 196:1968;415-429.
    • (1968) Journal of Physiology , vol.196 , pp. 415-429
    • Green, D.G.1
  • 30
    • 0032557839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in cone populations for red-green color vision examined by analysis of mRNA
    • Hagstrom S.A., Neitz J., Neitz M. Variations in cone populations for red-green color vision examined by analysis of mRNA. Neuroreport. 9:1998;1963-1967.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1963-1967
    • Hagstrom, S.A.1    Neitz, J.2    Neitz, M.3
  • 32
    • 0001335746 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light-adaptation on subsequent dark-adaptation of the eye
    • Hecht S., Haig C., Chase P.M. The influence of light-adaptation on subsequent dark-adaptation of the eye. Journal of General Physiology. 20:1937;831.
    • (1937) Journal of General Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 831
    • Hecht, S.1    Haig, C.2    Chase, P.M.3
  • 33
    • 0026671547 scopus 로고
    • Red-green and yellow-blue opponent-color responses as a function of retinal eccentricity
    • Hibino H. Red-green and yellow-blue opponent-color responses as a function of retinal eccentricity. Vision Research. 32:1992;1955-1964.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1955-1964
    • Hibino, H.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0001442616 scopus 로고
    • Some quantitative aspects of an opponent-colors theory - I: Chromatic responses and spectral saturation
    • Jameson D., Hurvich L.M. Some quantitative aspects of an opponent-colors theory - I: chromatic responses and spectral saturation. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 45:1955;546-552.
    • (1955) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.45 , pp. 546-552
    • Jameson, D.1    Hurvich, L.M.2
  • 37
    • 0037800877 scopus 로고
    • Color appearance of small stimuli and the spatial distribution of color receptors
    • Krauskopf J. Color appearance of small stimuli and the spatial distribution of color receptors. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 54:1964;1171.
    • (1964) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 1171
    • Krauskopf, J.1
  • 38
    • 0016293157 scopus 로고
    • Opponent-process additivity I. Red/green equilibria
    • Larimer J., Krantz D.H., Cicerone C.M. Opponent-process additivity I. Red/green equilibria. Vision Research. 14:1974;1127-1140.
    • (1974) Vision Research , vol.14 , pp. 1127-1140
    • Larimer, J.1    Krantz, D.H.2    Cicerone, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 0002823062 scopus 로고
    • The design of chromatically opponent receptive fields
    • M.S. Landy, & J.A. Movshon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Lennie P., Haake P.W., Williams D.R. The design of chromatically opponent receptive fields. Landy M.S., Movshon J.A. Computational models of visual processing. 1991;71-82 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1991) Computational Models of Visual Processing , pp. 71-82
    • Lennie, P.1    Haake, P.W.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 0018508110 scopus 로고
    • Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance
    • MacLeod D.I.A., Boynton R.M. Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 69:1979;1183-1186.
    • (1979) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.69 , pp. 1183-1186
    • MacLeod, D.I.A.1    Boynton, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 0017332174 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic organization of primate cones
    • Marc R.E., Sperling H.G. Chromatic organization of primate cones. Science. 196:1977;454-456.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 454-456
    • Marc, R.E.1    Sperling, H.G.2
  • 43
    • 0000655941 scopus 로고
    • Visual pigments of single primate cones
    • Marks W.B., Dobelle W.H., MacNichol E.F. Visual pigments of single primate cones. Science. 1434:1964;1181-1183.
    • (1964) Science , vol.1434 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Marks, W.B.1    Dobelle, W.H.2    MacNichol, E.F.3
  • 44
    • 0343614680 scopus 로고
    • The foveal absolute visual threshold for short flashes and small fields
    • Marriott F.H.C. The foveal absolute visual threshold for short flashes and small fields. Journal of Physiology (London). 169:1963;416-423.
    • (1963) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.169 , pp. 416-423
    • Marriott, F.H.C.1
  • 45
    • 0030052937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unscrambling color vision
    • Masland R.H. Unscrambling color vision. Science. 271:1996;616-617.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 616-617
    • Masland, R.H.1
  • 47
    • 0032008283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color vision in two observers with highly biased LWS/MWS cone ratios
    • Miyahara E., Pokorny J., Smith V.C., Baron R., Baron E. Color vision in two observers with highly biased LWS/MWS cone ratios. Vision Research. 38:1998;601-612.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 601-612
    • Miyahara, E.1    Pokorny, J.2    Smith, V.C.3    Baron, R.4    Baron, E.5
  • 48
    • 0019797365 scopus 로고
    • Staining of blue-sensitive cones of the macaque retina by fluorescent dye
    • de Monasterio F.M., Schein S.J., McCrane E.P. Staining of blue-sensitive cones of the macaque retina by fluorescent dye. Science. 213:1981;1278-1281.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1278-1281
    • De Monasterio, F.M.1    Schein, S.J.2    McCrane, E.P.3
  • 49
    • 0026620798 scopus 로고
    • The spatial arrangement of cones in the primate fovea
    • Mollon J.D., Bowmaker J.K. The spatial arrangement of cones in the primate fovea. Nature. 360:1992;677-679.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 677-679
    • Mollon, J.D.1    Bowmaker, J.K.2
  • 50
    • 0011059272 scopus 로고
    • Is unique yellow related to the relative numerosity of L and M cones?
    • (Abstract)
    • Mollon, J. D., & Jordan, G. (1995). Is unique yellow related to the relative numerosity of L and M cones? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 36 (Suppl.), 189 (Abstract).
    • (1995) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 189
    • Mollon, J.D.1    Jordan, G.2
  • 51
    • 0022695490 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of human color vision: The genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments
    • Nathans J., Thomas D., Hogness D.S. Molecular genetics of human color vision: The genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments. Science. 232:1986;193-202.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 193-202
    • Nathans, J.1    Thomas, D.2    Hogness, D.S.3
  • 53
    • 0026583288 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of L cones to M cones in the human parafoveal retina
    • Nerger J.L., Cicerone C.M. The ratio of L cones to M cones in the human parafoveal retina. Vision Research. 32:1992;879-888.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 879-888
    • Nerger, J.L.1    Cicerone, C.M.2
  • 54
    • 0029321268 scopus 로고
    • Unique hue judgments as a function of test size in the fovea and at 20-deg temporal eccentricity
    • Nerger J.L., Volbrecht V.J., Ayde C.J. Unique hue judgments as a function of test size in the fovea and at 20-deg temporal eccentricity. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 12:1995;1225-1232.
    • (1995) Journal of the Optical Society of America a , vol.12 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Nerger, J.L.1    Volbrecht, V.J.2    Ayde, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 0001897347 scopus 로고
    • Topography of the layer of rods and cones in the human retina
    • Østerberg G. Topography of the layer of rods and cones in the human retina. Acta Ophthalmology (Suppl). 6:1935;1-103.
    • (1935) Acta Ophthalmology (Suppl) , vol.6 , pp. 1-103
    • Østerberg, G.1
  • 56
    • 0029882312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photopigment transmittance imaging of the primate photoreceptor mosaic
    • Packer O.S., Williams D.R., Bensinger D.G. Photopigment transmittance imaging of the primate photoreceptor mosaic. The Journal of Neuroscience. 16:1996;2251-2260.
    • (1996) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 2251-2260
    • Packer, O.S.1    Williams, D.R.2    Bensinger, D.G.3
  • 57
    • 0020527145 scopus 로고
    • A new concept of retinal colour coding
    • Paulus W., Kröger-Paulus A. A new concept of retinal colour coding. Vision Research. 23:1983;529-540.
    • (1983) Vision Research , vol.23 , pp. 529-540
    • Paulus, W.1    Kröger-Paulus, A.2
  • 58
    • 0026553977 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure of cone inputs to receptive fields in primate lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Reid R.C., Shapley R.M. Spatial structure of cone inputs to receptive fields in primate lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature. 356:1992;716-718.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 716-718
    • Reid, R.C.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 61
    • 0033545288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arrangement of the three cone classes in the living human eye
    • Roorda A., Williams D.R. The arrangement of the three cone classes in the living human eye. Nature. 397:1999;520-522.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 520-522
    • Roorda, A.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 62
    • 0002288925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the L-, M-, and S-cone weights of the postreceptoral detection mechanisms
    • Sankeralli M.J., Mullen K.T. Estimation of the L-, M-, and S-cone weights of the postreceptoral detection mechanisms. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 13:1996;906-915.
    • (1996) Journal of the Optical Society of America a , vol.13 , pp. 906-915
    • Sankeralli, M.J.1    Mullen, K.T.2
  • 63
    • 0023101044 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors
    • Schnapf J.L., Kraft T.W., Baylor D.A. Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreceptors. Nature. 325:1987;439-441.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 439-441
    • Schnapf, J.L.1    Kraft, T.W.2    Baylor, D.A.3
  • 65
    • 0022638213 scopus 로고
    • Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles
    • Shapley R., Perry V.H. Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles. Trends in Neuroscience. 9:1986;229-235.
    • (1986) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Shapley, R.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 67
    • 0015449355 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of colorblind observers and the cone pigments
    • Smith V.C., Pokorny J. Spectral sensitivity of colorblind observers and the cone pigments. Vision Research. 12:1972;2059-2071.
    • (1972) Vision Research , vol.12 , pp. 2059-2071
    • Smith, V.C.1    Pokorny, J.2
  • 68
    • 0016437434 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm
    • Smith V.C., Pokorny J. Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm. Vision Research. 15:1975;161-171.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 161-171
    • Smith, V.C.1    Pokorny, J.2
  • 69
    • 0021690164 scopus 로고
    • Color-vision mechanisms of the extrafoveal retina
    • Stabell U., Stabell B. Color-vision mechanisms of the extrafoveal retina. Vision Research. 24:1984;1969-1975.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Stabell, U.1    Stabell, B.2
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0015111003 scopus 로고
    • On the derivation of the foveal receptor primaries
    • Vos J.J., Walraven P.L. On the derivation of the foveal receptor primaries. Vision Research. 11:1971;799-818.
    • (1971) Vision Research , vol.11 , pp. 799-818
    • Vos, J.J.1    Walraven, P.L.2
  • 75
    • 0011781087 scopus 로고
    • Hue-discrimination in para-central parts of the human retina measured at different luminance levels
    • Weale R.A. Hue-discrimination in para-central parts of the human retina measured at different luminance levels. Journal of Physiology London. 113:1951;115-122.
    • (1951) Journal of Physiology London , vol.113 , pp. 115-122
    • Weale, R.A.1
  • 76
    • 0013965072 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the Rhesus monkey
    • Wiesel T.N., Hubel D.H. Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the Rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 29:1966;1115-1156.
    • (1966) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.29 , pp. 1115-1156
    • Wiesel, T.N.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 77
    • 0023837564 scopus 로고
    • Topography of the foveal cone mosaic in the living human eye
    • Williams D.R. Topography of the foveal cone mosaic in the living human eye. Vision Research. 28:1988;433-454.
    • (1988) Vision Research , vol.28 , pp. 433-454
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 79
    • 0019410143 scopus 로고
    • Punctate sensitivity of the blue-sensitive mechanism
    • Williams D.R., MacLeod D.I.A., Hayhoe M.M. Punctate sensitivity of the blue-sensitive mechanism. Vision Research. 21:1981;1357-1375.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1357-1375
    • Williams, D.R.1    MacLeod, D.I.A.2    Hayhoe, M.M.3
  • 81
    • 0024456244 scopus 로고
    • Predictions about chromatic receptive fields assuming random cone connections
    • Young R.A., Marrocco R.T. Predictions about chromatic receptive fields assuming random cone connections. The Journal of Theoretical Biology. 141:1989;23-40.
    • (1989) The Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.141 , pp. 23-40
    • Young, R.A.1    Marrocco, R.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.