메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2000, Pages 34-42

Clinical significance of coronary calcifications detected by electron- beam computed tomography;Klinische bedeutung koronarer kalkablagerungen in der elektronenstrahltomographie

Author keywords

Calcification; EBCT; Electron beam computed tomography

Indexed keywords

ARTERY CALCIFICATION; ARTICLE; CORONARY ARTERY; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CORONARY RISK; ELECTRON BEAM TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; QUANTITATIVE DIAGNOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0033951718     PISSN: 03005860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 4243404626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel model of arterial calcification by direct intramural hydroxyapatite injection
    • Ashai K, Kantor B, Keelan P, Miyauchi K, Virmani R, Schwartz RS (1999) Novel model of arterial calcification by direct intramural hydroxyapatite injection [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (suppl A): 64A
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Ashai, K.1    Kantor, B.2    Keelan, P.3    Miyauchi, K.4    Virmani, R.5    Schwartz, R.S.6
  • 3
    • 0029949496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of electron beam computed tomography of the coronary arteries. 19-month follow-up of 1173 asymptomatic subjects
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, Lledo-Perez A, Sherman S, Lerner G, Guerci AD (1996) Predictive value of electron beam computed tomography of the coronary arteries. 19-month follow-up of 1173 asymptomatic subjects. Circulation 93: 1951-1953
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1951-1953
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3    Lledo-Perez, A.4    Sherman, S.5    Lerner, G.6    Guerci, A.D.7
  • 4
    • 0000579983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3.6 years follow-up of 1136 asymptomatic adults undergoing electron beam CT (EBCT) of the coronary arteries
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, Liedo A, Sherman S, Guerci AD (1998) 3.6 years follow-up of 1136 asymptomatic adults undergoing electron beam CT (EBCT) of the coronary arteries [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 32: 210A
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3    Liedo, A.4    Sherman, S.5    Guerci, A.D.6
  • 5
    • 0342569473 scopus 로고
    • Development of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic subjects undergoing coronary artery calcification screening by electron beam tomography
    • Balogh T, Hoff J, Rich S, Wolfkiel CJ (1995) Development of coronary artery disease in asymptomatic subjects undergoing coronary artery calcification screening by electron beam tomography [abstract]. Circulation 92 (suppl I): 1-650
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 1-650
    • Balogh, T.1    Hoff, J.2    Rich, S.3    Wolfkiel, C.J.4
  • 7
    • 76549152136 scopus 로고
    • Calcification in the coronary arteries and ist relation to arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction
    • Beadenkopf WG, Daoud AS, Lovew BM (1964) Calcification in the coronary arteries and ist relation to arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Am J Roentgenol 92: 865-871
    • (1964) Am J Roentgenol , vol.92 , pp. 865-871
    • Beadenkopf, W.G.1    Daoud, A.S.2    Lovew, B.M.3
  • 8
    • 70449246392 scopus 로고
    • Calcification of the coronary arteries
    • Blankenhorn DH, Stern D (1959) Calcification of the coronary arteries. Am J Roentgenol 81: 772-777
    • (1959) Am J Roentgenol , vol.81 , pp. 772-777
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1    Stern, D.2
  • 9
    • 0001843611 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification: A review
    • Blankenhorn DH (1961) Coronary calcification: a review. Am J Med Sci 242: 1-9
    • (1961) Am J Med Sci , vol.242 , pp. 1-9
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1
  • 11
    • 0030008101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcification in chronic dialysis patients
    • Braun J, Oldendorf M, Moshage W, Heidler R, Zeitler E, Luft FC (1996) Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcification in chronic dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 27: 394-401
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 394-401
    • Braun, J.1    Oldendorf, M.2    Moshage, W.3    Heidler, R.4    Zeitler, E.5    Luft, F.C.6
  • 12
    • 0343151392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is calcification a marker of stable or unstable coronary plaques
    • Burke AP, Farb A, Tashko G, Liang Y-H, Virmani R (1998) Is calcification a marker of stable or unstable coronary plaques [Abstract]? Circulation 98 (SuppI): 1-655
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPI , pp. 1-655
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Tashko, G.3    Liang, Y.-H.4    Virmani, R.5
  • 13
    • 0031720879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease: Improved reproducibility of calcium screening with an electron-beam CT volumetric method
    • Callister TQ, Cooil B, Raya SP, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ, Raggi P (1998) Coronary artery disease: Improved reproducibility of calcium screening with an electron-beam CT volumetric method. Radiology 208: 807-814
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 807-814
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Cooil, B.2    Raya, S.P.3    Lippolis, N.J.4    Russo, D.J.5    Raggi, P.6
  • 14
    • 0032585608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron-beam computed tomography
    • Callister TQ, Raggi P, Cooil B, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ (1998) Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron-beam computed tomography. New Engl J Med 339: 1972-1978
    • (1998) New Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1972-1978
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Raggi, P.2    Cooil, B.3    Lippolis, N.J.4    Russo, D.J.5
  • 15
    • 0025815805 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcification on in vivo mechanical response of rabbit arteries to balloon dilation
    • Demer LL (1991) Effect of calcification on in vivo mechanical response of rabbit arteries to balloon dilation. Circulation 83: 2083-2093
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Demer, L.L.1
  • 18
    • 0013834017 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification: Relationship to clinically significant coronary lesions and race, sex, and topographic distribution
    • Eggen DA, Strong JP, McGill HC (1965) Coronary calcification: relationship to clinically significant coronary lesions and race, sex, and topographic distribution. Circulation 32: 948-955
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.32 , pp. 948-955
    • Eggen, D.A.1    Strong, J.P.2    McGill, H.C.3
  • 20
    • 0030116821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dawn of a new era - Noninvasive coronary imaging
    • Erbel (1996) The dawn of a new era - noninvasive coronary imaging. Herz 21: 75-77
    • (1996) Herz , vol.21 , pp. 75-77
    • Erbel1
  • 23
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death
    • Farb A, Burke AP, Tang AL, Liang TY, Mannan P, Smialek J, Virmani R (1996) Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death. Circulation 93: 1354-1364
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1364
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.P.2    Tang, A.L.3    Liang, T.Y.4    Mannan, P.5    Smialek, J.6    Virmani, R.7
  • 24
    • 0028136961 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse calcification in human coronary arteries: Association of osteopontin with atherosclerosis
    • Fitzpatrick LA, Severson A, Edwards WD, Ingram RT (1994) Diffuse calcification in human coronary arteries: association of osteopontin with atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 94: 1597-1604
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Fitzpatrick, L.A.1    Severson, A.2    Edwards, W.D.3    Ingram, R.T.4
  • 27
    • 0028271511 scopus 로고
    • Extent of atherosclerosis and remodeling of the left main coronary artery determined by intravasular ultrasound
    • Gerber TC, Erbel R, Görge G, Ge J, Rupprecht H-J, Meyer J (1994) Extent of atherosclerosis and remodeling of the left main coronary artery determined by intravasular ultrasound. Am J Cardiol 73: 666-671
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 666-671
    • Gerber, T.C.1    Erbel, R.2    Görge, G.3    Ge, J.4    Rupprecht, H.-J.5    Meyer, J.6
  • 28
    • 0027367239 scopus 로고
    • Osteopontin is elevated during neointima formation in rat arteries and is a novel component of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Giachelli CM, Bae N, Almeida M, Denhardt DT, Alpers CE, Schwartz SM (1993) Osteopontin is elevated during neointima formation in rat arteries and is a novel component of human atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 92: 1686-1696
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 1686-1696
    • Giachelli, C.M.1    Bae, N.2    Almeida, M.3    Denhardt, D.T.4    Alpers, C.E.5    Schwartz, S.M.6
  • 29
    • 0033152353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: Executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (committee on management of patients with chronic stable angina)
    • Gibbons RJ, Chatterjee K, Daley J et al. (1999) ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Chronic Stable Angina). Circulation 99: 2829-2848
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2829-2848
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Chatterjee, K.2    Daley, J.3
  • 31
    • 0031717408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron beam computed tomography scanning and conventional risk factor assessment for the prediction of angiographic coronary artery disease
    • Guerci AD, Spadaro LA, Goodman KJ, Lledo-Perez A, Newstein D, Lerner G, Arad Y (1998) Comparison of electron beam computed tomography scanning and conventional risk factor assessment for the prediction of angiographic coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 32: 673-679
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 673-679
    • Guerci, A.D.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.J.3    Lledo-Perez, A.4    Newstein, D.5    Lerner, G.6    Arad, Y.7
  • 33
    • 0027535003 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of cholesterol and hydroxyapatite in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Hirsch D, Azoury R, Sarig S, Kruth HS (1993) Colocalization of cholesterol and hydroxyapatite in human atherosclerotic lesions. Calcif Tissue Int 52: 94-98
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.52 , pp. 94-98
    • Hirsch, D.1    Azoury, R.2    Sarig, S.3    Kruth, H.S.4
  • 34
    • 0027136162 scopus 로고
    • Osteopontin mRNA is expressed by smooth muscle-derived foam cells in human atherosclerotic lesions of the aorta
    • Ikeda T, Shirasawa T, Esaki Y, Yoshiki S, Hirokawa K (1993) Osteopontin mRNA is expressed by smooth muscle-derived foam cells in human atherosclerotic lesions of the aorta. J Clin Invest 92: 2814-2820
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2814-2820
    • Ikeda, T.1    Shirasawa, T.2    Esaki, Y.3    Yoshiki, S.4    Hirokawa, K.5
  • 35
    • 0028783655 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive prediction of coronary atherosclerosis by quantification of coronary artery calcification using electron beam computed tomography: Comparison with electrocardiographic and thallium exercise stress test results
    • Kajinami K, Seki H, Takekoshi N, Mabuchi H (1995) Noninvasive prediction of coronary atherosclerosis by quantification of coronary artery calcification using electron beam computed tomography: comparison with electrocardiographic and thallium exercise stress test results. J Am Coll Cardiol 26: 1209-1221
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1209-1221
    • Kajinami, K.1    Seki, H.2    Takekoshi, N.3    Mabuchi, H.4
  • 36
    • 0024802762 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of the composition of atherosclerotic plaques in the four major epicardial coronary arteries in acute myocardial infarction and in sudden coronary death
    • Kragel AH, Reddy SG, Wittes JT, Roberts WC (1989) Morphometric analysis of the composition of atherosclerotic plaques in the four major epicardial coronary arteries in acute myocardial infarction and in sudden coronary death. Circulation 80: 1747-1756
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1747-1756
    • Kragel, A.H.1    Reddy, S.G.2    Wittes, J.T.3    Roberts, W.C.4
  • 38
    • 0032929287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electron-beam computed tomography in the evaluation of chest pain patients in the emergency department
    • Laudon DA, Vukov LF, Breen JF, Rumberger JA, Wollan PC, Sheedy PF II (1999) Use of electron-beam computed tomography in the evaluation of chest pain patients in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 33: 15-21
    • (1999) Ann Emerg Med , vol.33 , pp. 15-21
    • Laudon, D.A.1    Vukov, L.F.2    Breen, J.F.3    Rumberger, J.A.4    Wollan, P.C.5    Sheedy P.F. II6
  • 40
    • 0016233451 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and significance of coronary artery calcification
    • Mc Carthy JH, Palmer FJ (1974) Incidence and significance of coronary artery calcification. Br Heart J 36: 499-506
    • (1974) Br Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 499-506
    • Mc Carthy, J.H.1    Palmer, F.J.2
  • 41
    • 0000157967 scopus 로고
    • Mediaverkalkung und atherosklerose
    • Mönckeberg JG (1914) Mediaverkalkung und Atherosklerose. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 216: 408-416
    • (1914) Virchows Arch Pathol Anat , vol.216 , pp. 408-416
    • Mönckeberg, J.G.1
  • 42
    • 0018970424 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of patients with normal or slightly or moderately abnormal coronary arteriograms: 10-year follow-up of 521 patients
    • Proudfit WL, Bruschke VG, Sones FM Jr (1980) Clinical course of patients with normal or slightly or moderately abnormal coronary arteriograms: 10-year follow-up of 521 patients. Circulation 62: 712-717
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 712-717
    • Proudfit, W.L.1    Bruschke, V.G.2    Sones F.M., Jr.3
  • 43
    • 0028306231 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arteries in unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death
    • Roberts WC, Kragel AH, Gertz SD, Roberts CS (1994) Coronary arteries in unstable angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. Am Heart J 127: 1588-1593
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 1588-1593
    • Roberts, W.C.1    Kragel, A.H.2    Gertz, S.D.3    Roberts, C.S.4
  • 44
    • 0028807874 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study
    • Rumberger JA, Simons DB, Fitzpatrick LA, Sheedy PF, Schwartz RS (1995) Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study. Circulation 92: 2157-2162
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Simons, D.B.2    Fitzpatrick, L.A.3    Sheedy, P.F.4    Schwartz, R.S.5
  • 45
    • 0030966976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam computed tomographic calcium score cutpoints and severity of associated angiographic lumen stenosis
    • Rumberger JA, Sheedy PF, Breen JF, Schwartz RS (1997) Electron beam computed tomographic calcium score cutpoints and severity of associated angiographic lumen stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 29: 1542-1548
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Sheedy, P.F.2    Breen, J.F.3    Schwartz, R.S.4
  • 46
    • 0033081634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification by electron beam computed tomography and obstructive coronary artery disease: A model for costs and effectiveness of diagnosis compared with conventional cardiac testing methods
    • Rumberger JA, Behrenbeck T, Breen JF, Sheedy PF II (1999) Coronary calcification by electron beam computed tomography and obstructive coronary artery disease: a model for costs and effectiveness of diagnosis compared with conventional cardiac testing methods. J Am Coll Cardiol 33: 453-462
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 453-462
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Behrenbeck, T.2    Breen, J.F.3    Sheedy P.F. II4
  • 47
    • 0033013684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium scanning: A review and guidelines for use in asymptomatic persons
    • Rumberger JA, Brundage BH, Rader DJ, Kondos G (1999) Electron beam computed tomographic coronary calcium scanning: a review and guidelines for use in asymptomatic persons. Mayo Clin Proc 74: 243-252
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 243-252
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Rader, D.J.3    Kondos, G.4
  • 48
    • 0031931187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial calcification and no! lumen stenosis is correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans: A histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology
    • Sangiorgi G, Rumberger J, Severson A, Edwards WD, Gregoire J, Fitzpatrick LA, Schwartz RS (1998) Arterial calcification and no! lumen stenosis is correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans: A histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology. J Am Coll Cardiol 31: 126-133
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 126-133
    • Sangiorgi, G.1    Rumberger, J.2    Severson, A.3    Edwards, W.D.4    Gregoire, J.5    Fitzpatrick, L.A.6    Schwartz, R.S.7
  • 49
    • 0027998012 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cholesterol associated with calcium mineral using confocal fluorescence microscopy
    • Sarig S, Weiss TA, Katz I, Kahana F, Azoury R, Okon E, Kruth H (1994) Detection of cholesterol associated with calcium mineral using confocal fluorescence microscopy. Lab Invest 71: 782-787
    • (1994) Lab Invest , vol.71 , pp. 782-787
    • Sarig, S.1    Weiss, T.A.2    Katz, I.3    Kahana, F.4    Azoury, R.5    Okon, E.6    Kruth, H.7
  • 50
    • 0030800522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium in acute coronary syndromes. A comparative study of electron beam computed tomography, coronary angiography, and intracoronary ultrasound in survivors of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina
    • Schmermund A, Baumgart D, Görge G, Seibel R, Grönemeyer D, Ge J, Haude M, Rumberger JA, Erbel R (1997) Coronary artery calcium in acute coronary syndromes. A comparative study of electron beam computed tomography, coronary angiography, and intracoronary ultrasound in survivors of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina. Circulation 96: 1461-1469
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Görge, G.3    Seibel, R.4    Grönemeyer, D.5    Ge, J.6    Haude, M.7    Rumberger, J.A.8    Erbel, R.9
  • 51
    • 0032518943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron-beam computed tomography and intracoronary ultrasound in detecting calcified and non-calcified plaques in patients with acute coronary syndromes and no or minimal to moderate angiographic coronary artery disease
    • Schmermund A, Baumgart D, Adamzik M, Ge J, Grönemeyer D, Seibel R, Sehnert C, Görge G, Haude M, Erbel R (1998) Comparison of electron-beam computed tomography and intracoronary ultrasound in detecting calcified and non-calcified plaques in patients with acute coronary syndromes and no or minimal to moderate angiographic coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 81: 141-146
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 141-146
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Adamzik, M.3    Ge, J.4    Grönemeyer, D.5    Seibel, R.6    Sehnert, C.7    Görge, G.8    Haude, M.9    Erbel, R.10
  • 53
    • 0031845796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic correlates of "spotty" coronary artery calcium detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients with normal or near-normal coronary angiograms
    • Schmermund A, Rumberger JA, Colter J, Sheedy PF II, Schwartz RS (1998) Angiographic correlates of "spotty" coronary artery calcium detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients with normal or near-normal coronary angiograms. Am J Cardiol 82: 508-511
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 508-511
    • Schmermund, A.1    Rumberger, J.A.2    Colter, J.3    Sheedy P.F. II4    Schwartz, R.S.5
  • 54
    • 0033081992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for non-invasive identification of angiographic three-vessel and/or left main coronary artery disease in symptomatic patients on the basis of cardiac risk and electron-beam computed tomographic calcium scores
    • Schmermund A, Bailey KR, Rumberger JA, Reed JE, Sheedy PF II, Schwartz RS (1999) An algorithm for non-invasive identification of angiographic three-vessel and/or left main coronary artery disease in symptomatic patients on the basis of cardiac risk and electron-beam computed tomographic calcium scores. J Am Coll Cardiol 33: 444-452
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 444-452
    • Schmermund, A.1    Bailey, K.R.2    Rumberger, J.A.3    Reed, J.E.4    Sheedy P.F. II5    Schwartz, R.S.6
  • 55
    • 0032835123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and incremental value of coronary artery calcium for predicting the extent of angiographic coronary artery disease: Comparison with cardiac risk factors and radionuclide perfusion imaging
    • Schmermund A, Denktas AE, Rumberger JA, Christian TF, Sheedy PF, Bailey KR, Schwartz RS (1999) Independent and incremental value of coronary artery calcium for predicting the extent of angiographic coronary artery disease: comparison with cardiac risk factors and radionuclide perfusion imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 34: 777-786
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 777-786
    • Schmermund, A.1    Denktas, A.E.2    Rumberger, J.A.3    Christian, T.F.4    Sheedy, P.F.5    Bailey, K.R.6    Schwartz, R.S.7
  • 56
    • 0024992693 scopus 로고
    • The sequence of cell and matrix changes in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries in the first forty years of life
    • Stary HC (1990) The sequence of cell and matrix changes in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries in the first forty years of life. Eur Heart J 11 (suppl E): 3-19
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 3-19
    • Stary, H.C.1
  • 57
    • 0029097154 scopus 로고
    • A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis: A report from the committee on vascular lesions of the council on arteriosclerosis, American heart association
    • Stary HC, Chandler AB, Dinsmore RE, Fuster V, Glagov S, Insull W Jr, Rosenfeld ME, Schwartz CJ, Wagner WD, Wissler RW (1995) A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis: a report from the committee on vascular lesions of the council on arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 92: 1355-1374
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Stary, H.C.1    Chandler, A.B.2    Dinsmore, R.E.3    Fuster, V.4    Glagov, S.5    Insull W., Jr.6    Rosenfeld, M.E.7    Schwartz, C.J.8    Wagner, W.D.9    Wissler, R.W.10
  • 58
    • 0014313242 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Its relationship to coronary artery stenosis and myocardial infarction
    • Warburton RK, Tampas JP, Soule AB, Taylor HC (1968) Coronary artery calcification: its relationship to coronary artery stenosis and myocardial infarction. Radiology 91: 109-115
    • (1968) Radiology , vol.91 , pp. 109-115
    • Warburton, R.K.1    Tampas, J.P.2    Soule, A.B.3    Taylor, H.C.4
  • 59
    • 0028180137 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta 1 and 25-hydroxycholesterol stimulate osteoblast-like vascular cells to calcify
    • Watson KE, Bostrom K, Ravindranath R, Lam T, Norton B, Demer LL (1994) TGF-beta 1 and 25-hydroxycholesterol stimulate osteoblast-like vascular cells to calcify. J Clin Invest 93: 2106-2113
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2106-2113
    • Watson, K.E.1    Bostrom, K.2    Ravindranath, R.3    Lam, T.4    Norton, B.5    Demer, L.L.6
  • 60
    • 9544249488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the American heart association
    • Wexler L, Brundage B, Crouse J, Detrano R, Fuster V, Maddahi J, Rumberger J, Stanford W, White R, Taubert K (1996) Coronary artery calcification: pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 94: 1175-1192
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1175-1192
    • Wexler, L.1    Brundage, B.2    Crouse, J.3    Detrano, R.4    Fuster, V.5    Maddahi, J.6    Rumberger, J.7    Stanford, W.8    White, R.9    Taubert, K.10
  • 61
    • 0010115265 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary events from noninvasive screening by ultrafast CT
    • Wong ND, Vo A, Abrahamson D, Eisenberg H, Tobis JM (1993) Prediction of coronary events from noninvasive screening by ultrafast CT [abstract]. Circulation 88 (suppl I): I-15
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Wong, N.D.1    Vo, A.2    Abrahamson, D.3    Eisenberg, H.4    Tobis, J.M.5
  • 62
    • 0028120978 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium and atherosclerosis by ultrafast computed tomography in asymptomatic men and women: Relation to age and risk factors
    • Wong ND, Kouwabunpat D, Vo AN, Detrano RC, Eisenberg H, Goel M, Tobis JM (1994) Coronary calcium and atherosclerosis by ultrafast computed tomography in asymptomatic men and women: Relation to age and risk factors. Am Heart J 127: 422-430
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 422-430
    • Wong, N.D.1    Kouwabunpat, D.2    Vo, A.N.3    Detrano, R.C.4    Eisenberg, H.5    Goel, M.6    Tobis, J.M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.