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Identification of a protein that purifies with the scrapie prion
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Scrapie prion protein contains a phosphatidylinositol glycolipid
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Structural studies of the scrapie prion protein using mass spectrometry and amino acid sequencing
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Conversion of α-helices into β-sheets features in the formation of the scrapie prion proteins
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Pan K-M., Baldwin M.A., Nguyen J., Gasset M., Serban A., Groth D., Mehlhorn I., Huang Z., Fletterick R.J., Cohen F.E.et al. Conversion of α-helices into β-sheets features in the formation of the scrapie prion proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 90:1993;10962-10966.
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Separation of scrapie prion infectivity from PrP amyloid polymers
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Lasmézas C.I., Deslys J.P., Robain O., Jaegly A., Beringue V., Peyrin J.M., Fournier J.G., Hauw J.J., Rossier J., Dormont D. Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the absence of detectable abnormal prion protein. Science. 275:1997;402-405.
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0033580818
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Protease-resistant and detergent-insoluble prion protein is not necessarily associated with prion infectivity
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C into protease-resistant and detergent-insoluble PrP molecules is not the only crucial step in prion replication. The authors speculate that an additional requirement may be the aggregation of newly formed PK-resistant PrP molecules into uniquely structured aggregates.
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C into protease-resistant and detergent-insoluble PrP molecules is not the only crucial step in prion replication. The authors speculate that an additional requirement may be the aggregation of newly formed PK-resistant PrP molecules into uniquely structured aggregates.
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Shaked, G.M.1
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0032968132
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Quantifying the kinetic parameters of prion replication
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RES appears to be slower than growth in infectious titre, a phenomenon that can be explained either by a novel hypothesis concerning inoculum clearance from a newly infected brain or by the faster growth of compartments containing smaller polymers. Published kinetic data are all compatible with the presented mathematical model, so the nucleated polymerisation hypothesis cannot be ruled out on dynamic grounds.
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RES appears to be slower than growth in infectious titre, a phenomenon that can be explained either by a novel hypothesis concerning inoculum clearance from a newly infected brain or by the faster growth of compartments containing smaller polymers. Published kinetic data are all compatible with the presented mathematical model, so the nucleated polymerisation hypothesis cannot be ruled out on dynamic grounds.
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To examine risk factors for sporadic CJD, the medical history and demographic characteristics of 241 patients and 784 controls were assessed. Surgical procedures were significantly associated with the development of sporadic CJD, with the risk progressively increasing with the number of surgical treatments. The findings accord with the hypothesis that a range of surgical treatments may serve as an unrecognised contamination event and account for a proportion of the cases of sporadic CJD.
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Collins S., Law M.G., Fletcher A., Boyd A., Kaldor J., Masters C.L. Surgical treatment and risk of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case-control study. Lancet. 353:1999;693-697. To examine risk factors for sporadic CJD, the medical history and demographic characteristics of 241 patients and 784 controls were assessed. Surgical procedures were significantly associated with the development of sporadic CJD, with the risk progressively increasing with the number of surgical treatments. The findings accord with the hypothesis that a range of surgical treatments may serve as an unrecognised contamination event and account for a proportion of the cases of sporadic CJD.
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Prion protein is necessary for normal synaptic function
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The human 37-kDa laminin receptor precursor interacts with the prion protein in eukaryotic cells
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NMR structure of the mouse prion protein domain PrP (121-231)
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Solution structure of a 142-residue recombinant prion protein corresponding to the infectious fragment of the scrapie isoform
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James T.L., Liu H., Ulyanov N.B., Farr-Jones S., Zhang H., Donne D.G., Kaneko K., Groth D., Mehlhorn I., Prusiner S.B.et al. Solution structure of a 142-residue recombinant prion protein corresponding to the infectious fragment of the scrapie isoform. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 94:1997;10086-10091.
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0032806571
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Structural mobility of the human prion protein probed by backbone hydrogen exchange
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Sc is through a highly unfolded state that retains, at most, only this small nucleus of structure, rather than through a highly organised folding intermediate.
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Sc is through a highly unfolded state that retains, at most, only this small nucleus of structure, rather than through a highly organised folding intermediate.
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Hosszu, L.L.P.1
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Influence of amino acid substitutions related to inherited human prion diseases on the thermodynamic stability of the cellular prion protein
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note
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Sc nor the basis of disease phenotypes in inherited human TSEs.
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Liemann, S.1
Glockshuber, R.2
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Aguet, M.6
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Expression of amino-terminally truncated PrP in the mouse leading to ataxia and specific cerebellar lesions
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Mice devoid of PrP develop normally, but are resistant to scrapie; introduction of a PrP transgene restores susceptibility to the disease. In order to identify the regions of PrP that are necessary for this activity, PrP knockout mice expressing PrPs with amino-proximal deletions were made. Surprisingly, PrP lacking residues 32-121 or 32-134 caused severe ataxia and neuronal death as early as 1-3 months after birth, but shorter deletions did not. The defect was completely abolished by introducing one copy of a wild-type PrP gene. The authors speculate that these truncated PrPs may be nonfunctional and compete with some other molecule with a PrP-like function for a common ligand.
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Shmerling D., Hegyi I., Fischer M., Blättler T., Brandner S., Götz J., Rülicke T., Flechsig E., Cozzio A., von Mering C.et al. Expression of amino-terminally truncated PrP in the mouse leading to ataxia and specific cerebellar lesions. Cell. 93:1998;203-214. Mice devoid of PrP develop normally, but are resistant to scrapie; introduction of a PrP transgene restores susceptibility to the disease. In order to identify the regions of PrP that are necessary for this activity, PrP knockout mice expressing PrPs with amino-proximal deletions were made. Surprisingly, PrP lacking residues 32-121 or 32-134 caused severe ataxia and neuronal death as early as 1-3 months after birth, but shorter deletions did not. The defect was completely abolished by introducing one copy of a wild-type PrP gene. The authors speculate that these truncated PrPs may be nonfunctional and compete with some other molecule with a PrP-like function for a common ligand.
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Shmerling, D.1
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Flechsig, E.8
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Ataxia in prion protein (PrP)-deficient mice is associated with upregulation of the novel PrP-like protein doppel
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Moore R.C., Lee I.Y., Silverman G.L., Harrison P.M., Strome R., Heinrich C., Karunaratne P.M., Pasternak S.H., Chishti M.A., Liang Y.et al. Ataxia in prion protein (PrP)-deficient mice is associated with upregulation of the novel PrP-like protein doppel. J Mol Biol. 292:1999;797-817.
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Moore, R.C.1
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24
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0033582935
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Prion protein of 106 residues creates an artificial transmission barrier for prion replication in transgenic mice
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Sc produced disease in these mice after 300 days, whereas transmission of PrP-106 prions created disease in the same mice after only 65 days on repeated passage. The unique features of this truncated form of PrP offer insights into the mechanism of prion replication and the small size of PrP-106 should facilitate structural analysis.
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Sc produced disease in these mice after 300 days, whereas transmission of PrP-106 prions created disease in the same mice after only 65 days on repeated passage. The unique features of this truncated form of PrP offer insights into the mechanism of prion replication and the small size of PrP-106 should facilitate structural analysis.
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Supattapone, S.1
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25
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0033588342
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Proteins can adopt totally different folded conformations
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Although the protein used in this study is phosphoglycerate kinase, the paper contains an excellent and thorough characterisation of alternative conformations stabilised by different solvent conditions.
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Damaschun G., Damaschun H., Gast K., Zirwer D. Proteins can adopt totally different folded conformations. J Mol Biol. 291:1999;715-725. Although the protein used in this study is phosphoglycerate kinase, the paper contains an excellent and thorough characterisation of alternative conformations stabilised by different solvent conditions.
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Damaschun, G.1
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Reversible conversion of monomeric human prion protein between native and fibrilogenic conformations
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C to β-PrP in suitable cellular compartments and its subsequent stabilisation by intermolecular association provide a molecular mechanism for prion propagation.
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C to β-PrP in suitable cellular compartments and its subsequent stabilisation by intermolecular association provide a molecular mechanism for prion propagation.
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Jackson, G.S.1
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A conformational transition at the N terminus of the prion protein features in formation of the scrapie isoform
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Sc in each strain.
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Sc in each strain.
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C is not sufficient for the propagation of infectivity.
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C is not sufficient for the propagation of infectivity.
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Inhibition of protease-resistant prion protein formation by porphyrins and phthalocyanines
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RES formation that represents a potential source of therapeutic agents for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
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RES formation that represents a potential source of therapeutic agents for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
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The same prion strain causes vCJD and BSE
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Hill A.F., Desbruslais M., Joiner S., Sidle K.C.L., Gowland I., Collinge J. The same prion strain causes vCJD and BSE. Nature. 389:1997;448-450.
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Transmissions to mice indicate that 'new variant' CJD is caused by the BSE agent
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Bruce M.E., Will R.G., Ironside J.W., McConnell I., Drummond D., Suttie A., McCardle L., Chree A., Hope J., Birkett C.et al. Transmissions to mice indicate that 'new variant' CJD is caused by the BSE agent. Nature. 389:1997;498-501.
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