Binocular summation in the fovea and peripheral field of anisometropic amblyopes

Current Eye Research

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 35-44

  Pardhan, Shahina ^a   Whitaker, Angela ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anisometropic amblyopia; Binocular summation; Fovea; Retinal periphery

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AMBLYOPIA; ANISOMETROPIA; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; PERIPHERAL VISION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA FOVEA; SPATIAL SUMMATION; VISION;

EID: 0033950687     PISSN: 02713683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1076/0271-3683(200001)2011-HFT035     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Blake R, Fox R. The psychophysical inquiry into binocular summation. Percept Psych. 1973;14:161-185.
2. Blake R, Sloane M, Fox R. Further developments in binocular summation. Percept Psych. 1981;30:266-276
3. Eriksen C. Independence of successive inputs and uncorrelated error in visual form perception. J Exp Psychol. 1966;72:26-35.
4. Pardhan S. Binocular performance in patients with unilateral cataract using the Regan test. Eye. 1993;7:59-62.
5. Pardhan S, Gilchrist J. The effect of monocular defocus on binocular contrast sensitivity. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1990;10:33-36.
6. Pardhan S, Elliott D. Clinical measurement of binocular summation and inhibition in patients with cataract. Clin Vis Sci. 1991;6:355-359.
7. Crawford MLJ, Cool SL. Binocular stimulation and response variability of striate cortex units in the cat. Vis Res. 1970;10:1145-1153.
8. Li C, Creutzfeldt O. The representation of contrast and other stimulus parameters by single neurons in area 17 of the cat. Pflugers Arch. 1984;401:304-314.
9. Ohzawa I, Freeman RD. The binocular organization of simple cells in the cat's visual cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1986;56:221-242.
10. Anzai A, Bearse MA, Freeman RD, Cai D. Contrast coding by cells in the cat's striate cortex. Monocular vs. binocular detection. Vis Neurosci. 1995;12:77-93.
11. Pardhan S, Gilchrist J. The importance of measuring binocular contrast sensitivity in unilateral cataract. Eye. 1991;5:31-35.
12. Pardhan S, Gilchrist J. Binocular contrast summation and inhibition in ambyopia. Doc Ophthalmol. 1992;82:239-248.
13. Holopigian K, Blake R, Greenwald M. Selective losses in binocular vision in anisometropic amblyopes. Vis Res. 1986;26:621-630.
14. Smith EL, Harwerth RS, Crawford MLJ. Spatial contrast sensitivity deficits in monkeys produced by optically induced anisometropia. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1985;26: 330-342.
15. Pardhan S. A comparison of binocular summation in young and older patients. Curr Eye Res. 1996;15:315-319.
16. Westemdorf DH, Fox R. Binocular detection of disparate light flashes. Vis Res. 1977;17:697-702.
17. Jenkins TCA, Abd-Manan F, Pardhan S. Fixation disparity and near visual acuity. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1995;15:53-58.
18. Jenkins TCA, Abd-Manan F, Pardhan S, Murgatroyd RN. Effect of fixation disparity on distance binocular visual acuity. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1994;14:129-131.
19. Thorn F, Boynton RM. Human binocular summation at absolute threshold. Vis Res. 1974;14:445-458
20. Blake R, Levinson E. Spatial properties of binocular neurones in the human visual system. Exp Brain Res. 1977;27:221-232.
21. Westerndorf DH, Blake R, Fox R. Binocular summation of equal-energy flashes of unequal duration. Percep Psych. 1972;12:445-448.
22. Ciuffreda KJ, Levi DM and Selenow A. Amblyopia. Basic and clinical aspects.. Butterworth-Heinemann. 1991. pg. 11-17
23. Lema SA, Blake R. Binocular summation in normal and stereoblind humans. Vis Res. 1977;17:691-695.
24. Sireteanu R. Binocular luminance summation in humans with defective binocular vision. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1987;28:349-355.
25. Sireteanu R, Altman L. Binocular luminance summation in young kittens and adult strabismic cats. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1987;28:343-348.
26. Blake R, Martens W, Gianfilippo AD. Reaction time as a measure of binocular interaction in human vision. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980;19:930-941.
27. Levi D, Harwerth R, Manny R. Suprathreshold spatial frequency detection and binocular interaction in strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1979;18:714-725.
28. Sireteanu R, Fronius M, Singer W. Binocular interactions in the peripheral visual fields of humans with strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia. Vis Res. 1981;21: 1065-1074.
29. Birch E, Held R. The development of binocular summation in human infants. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1983;24: 1103.
30. Shea SL, Doussard-Roosevelt JA, Aslin RN. Pupillary measurements of binocular luminance summation in infants and stereoblind adults. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1985; 26:1064.
31. Shea SL, Aslin RN, McCulloch, D. Binocular VEP summation in infants and adults with abnormal binocular histories. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1987;28:356-365.
32. Brooks S, Johnson D, Fischer N. Anisometropia and Binocularity. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:1139-1143.
33. Wood JM, Collins MJ, Carkeet A. Regional variations in binocular summation across the visual field. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1992;12:46-51.
34. Pardhan S. A comparison of binocular summation in the peripheral visual field in young and older patients. Curr Eye Res. 1997;16:252-255.
35. Sireteanu R, Fronius M. Naso-temporal asymmetries in human amblyopia: consequence of long-term interocular suppression. Vis Res. 1981;21:1055-1063.
36. Sireteanu R, Hoffman KP. Relative frequency and visual resolution of x- and y-cells in the LGN of normal and monocularly deprived cats: interlaminar differences. Expl Brain Res. 1979;34:591-603.
37. Hess R, Pointer JS. Differences in the neural basis of human amblyopia: The distribution of the anomaly across the visual field. Vis Res. 1985;25:1577-1594.
38. Tunnacliffe AH. Contrast sensitivity as an indicator of binocular function. PhD thesis, University of Bradford. UK. 1986.
39. Apkarian P, Brown B, Tyler C. Binocular interactions in strabismic amblyopia. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci. 1978;17: 216.
40. O'Shea RP, McDonald AA, Cumming A, Peart D, Sanderson G, Molteno ACB. Interocular transfer of the movement aftereffect in central and peripheral vision of people with strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994; 35:313-317.
41. Blakemore C, Eggers HM. Effects of artificial anisometropia and strabismus on the kitten's visual cortex. Archs Ital Biol. 1978;116:385-389.