Neat formic acid: An excellent N-formylating agent for carbazoles, 3- alkylindoles, diphenylamine and moderately weak nucleophilic anilines

Synthetic Communications

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 187-200

  Chakrabarty, Manas ^a   Khasnobis, Shampa ^a   Harigaya, Yoshihiro ^b   Konda, Yaeko ^b  

^a BOSE INSTITUTE   (India)

^b KITASATO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANILINE DERIVATIVE; CARBAZOLE DERIVATIVE; DIPHENYLAMINE; FORMIC ACID; INDOLE DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; REACTION ANALYSIS; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0033950584     PISSN: 00397911     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00397910008087310     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Olah, G.A., Ohannessian, L. and Arvanghi, M. Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 671.
2. Katritzky, A.R., Chang, H.-X. and Yang, B. Synthesis, 1995, 503.
3. Chakrabarty, M., Nath, A.C., Khasnobis, S., Chakrabarty, M., Konda, Y., Harigaya, Y. and Komiyama, K. Phytochemistry, 1997, 46, 751.
4. Joshi, B.S., Kamat, V.N., Gawad, B.H. and Govindachari, T.R. Phytochemistry, 1972, 11, 2065.
5. Flo, C. and Pindur, U. Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1987, 509.
6. Witzel, H. and Pindur, U. J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1988, 25, 907.
7. Chatterjee, A. and Biswas, K.M. J. Org Chem., 1973, 38, 4002.
8. 'Catalogue Handbook of Fine Chemicals', Aldrich, India, 1996-1997, no. 26,243-9, p. 998; Beilstein, 21, 316.
9. 'Catalogue Handbook of Fine Chemicals', Aldrich, India, 1996-1997, no. 26,243-9, p. 998; Beilstein, 21, 316.
10. Kaneko, C., Hujii, H., Kawai, S., Yamamoto. A., Hashiba, K., Kimata, T., Hayashi, R. and Somei, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1980, 28, 1157.
11. Smith, G.F. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1963, 2, 300.
12. Banerji, J., Saha, R., Patra, A., Manna, S., Shoolery, N., Prange, T. and Pascard, C. Indian J. Chem., 1982, 21B, 83.
13. Ishii, H., Murakami, K., Sakurada (nee Kawanabe), E., Hosoya, K. and Murakami, Y. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans I, 1988, 2377.
14. 'Dictionary of Organic Compounds', 4th edn., J.R.A. Pollock and R. Stevens, eds., Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1965; a: Vol. 3, p. 1272; b,c,d: Vol. 4, p. 2426; e: Vol. 1, p. 254; f: Vol. 1, p. 87; g: Vol. 2, p. 595.
15. 'Dictionary of Organic Compounds', 4th edn., J.R.A. Pollock and R. Stevens, eds., Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1965; a: Vol. 3, p. 1272; b,c,d: Vol. 4, p. 2426; e: Vol. 1, p. 254; f: Vol. 1, p. 87; g: Vol. 2, p. 595.
16. 'Dictionary of Organic Compounds', 4th edn., J.R.A. Pollock and R. Stevens, eds., Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1965; a: Vol. 3, p. 1272; b,c,d: Vol. 4, p. 2426; e: Vol. 1, p. 254; f: Vol. 1, p. 87; g: Vol. 2, p. 595.
17. 'Dictionary of Organic Compounds', 4th edn., J.R.A. Pollock and R. Stevens, eds., Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1965; a: Vol. 3, p. 1272; b,c,d: Vol. 4, p. 2426; e: Vol. 1, p. 254; f: Vol. 1, p. 87; g: Vol. 2, p. 595.
18. 'Dictionary of Organic Compounds', 4th edn., J.R.A. Pollock and R. Stevens, eds., Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1965; a: Vol. 3, p. 1272; b,c,d: Vol. 4, p. 2426; e: Vol. 1, p. 254; f: Vol. 1, p. 87; g: Vol. 2, p. 595.
19. 'Dictionary of Organic Compounds', 4th edn., J.R.A. Pollock and R. Stevens, eds., Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1965; a: Vol. 3, p. 1272; b,c,d: Vol. 4, p. 2426; e: Vol. 1, p. 254; f: Vol. 1, p. 87; g: Vol. 2, p. 595.
20. Joule, J.A., Mills, K. and Smith, G.F., 'Heterocyclic Chemistry', 3rd edn.; Chapman & Hall : London, 1995, p. 373.
21. Huffman, C.W. J. Org. Chem., 1958, 23, 727.
22. Takahashi, S. and Kano, H. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1964, 12, 282.
23. Krishnamurthy, S. Tetrahedron Lett., 1982, 23, 3315.
24. File, W.K. and Zhang, Z. J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 3746.
25. Deutsch, J. and Niclas, H.-J. Synth. Commun., 1993, 23, 1561.
26. Staab, H.A. and Polenski, B. Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1962, 655, 95.
27. Shiina, I., Miyashita, M., Nagai, M. and Mukaiyama, T. Heterocycles, 1995, 40, 141.
28. Villeneuve, G.B. and Chan, T.H. Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 6489.