Perceived Vertical and Lateropulsion: Clinical Syndromes, Localization, and Prognosis

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-12

  Brandt, Thomas ^a   Dieterich, Marianne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Central vestibular syndromes; Lateropulsion; Vestibulo ocular reflex; Visual vertical

Indexed keywords

BODY POSTURE; BRAIN STEM INJURY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL; NYSTAGMUS; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; VESTIBULAR DISORDER; VESTIBULOOCULAR REFLEX; WALLENBERG SYNDROME;

ANIMALS; HUMANS; NEURAL PATHWAYS; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS; PROGNOSIS; REFLEX, VESTIBULO-OCULAR; VERTIGO; VESTIBULAR NUCLEI; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES;

EID: 0033945952     PISSN: 15459683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/154596830001400101     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Brandt T., Dieterich M. Vestibular syndromes in the roll plane: Topographic diagnosis from brainstem to cortex. Ann Neurol 1994; 36: 337-347.
2. Brandt Th. Vertigo, its multisensory syndromes, 2nd ed. London: Springer-Verlag, 1999.
3. Brandt T., Dieterich M. Central vestibular syndromes in the roll, pitch, and yaw planes: Topographic diagnosis of brainstem disorders. Neuro-ophthalmology 1995; 15: 291-303.
4. Guldin W., Grüsser O-J. The anatomy of the vestibular cortices of primates. In: Collard M, Jeannerod M, Christen Y (eds). Le cortex vestibulaire. Ipsen: Boulogne, 1996: 17-26.
5. Angelaki DE, Bush GA, Perachio AA Two-dimensional spatiotemporal coding of linear acceleration in vestibular nuclei neurons. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 1403-1417
6. Baker R., Precht W., Berthoz A. Synaptic connections to trochlear motoneurons determined by individual vestibular nerve branch stimulation in the cat. Brain Res 1973; 64: 402-406
7. Schwindt PC, Richter A., Precht W. Short latency utricular and canal input to ipsilateral abducens motoneurons. Brain Res 1973; 60: 259-262.
8. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Ocular torsion and tilt of subjective visual vertical are sensitive brainstem signs. Ann Neurol 1993a; 33: 292-299.
9. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Ocular torsion and perceived vertical in oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerve palsies. Brain 1993c; 116:1095-1104.
10. Halmagyl GM, Brandt Th, Dieterich M., et al. Tonic contraversive ocular tilt reaction due to unilateral meso-diencephalic lesion. Neurology 1990; 40: 1503-1509.
11. Lueck CJ, Hamlyn P., Crawford TJ, et al. A case of ocular tilt reaction and torsional nystagmus due to direct stimulation of the midbrain in man. Brain 1991; 114: 2069-2079.
12. Rabinovitch HE, Sharpe JA, Sylvester TO The Ocular tilt reaction. A paroxysmal dyskinesia associated with elliptical nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 1395-1398.
13. Hedges TR, Hoyt WE Ocular tilt reaction due to an upper brainstem lesion: Paroxysmal skew deviation, torsion, and oscillation of the eyes with head tilt. Ann Neurol 1982; 11: 537-540.
14. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Thalamic infarctions: differential effects on vestibular function in the roll plane (35 patients). Neurology 1993b; 43: 1732-1740.
15. Straka H., Dieringer N. Spinal plasticity after hemilabyrinthectomy and its relation to postural recovery in the frog. J Neurophysiol 1995; 73: 1617-1631.
16. Dieringer N. “Vestibular compensation”: Neural plasticity and its relations to functional recovery after labyrinthine lesions in frogs and other vertebrates. Prog Neurobiol 1995; 46: 97-129.
17. Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM Vestibular compensation: A review of the oculomotor, neural, and clinical consequences of unilateral vestibular loss. J Vestib Res 1994; 5: 67-107.
18. Friedmann G. The judgement of the visual vertical and horizontal with peripheral and central vestibular lesions. Brain 1970; 93: 313-328.
19. Brandt Th, Dieterich M. Pathological eye-head coordination in roll: Tonic ocular tilt reaction in mesencephalic and medullary lesions. Brain 1957; 110: 649-666.
20. Dieterich M, Brandt Th. Wallenberg's syndrome lateropulsion: lateropulsion, cyclorotation and subjective visual vertical in 36 patients. Ann Neurol 1992; 31: 399-408.
21. Masdeu JC, Gorelick PB Thalamic astasia: Inability to stand after unilateral thalamic lesions. Ann Neurol 1988; 23: 596-603.
22. Verma AK, Maheshwari MC Hyperesthetic-ataxic-hemiparesis in thalamic hemorrhage. Stroke 1986; 17: 49-51.
23. Masdeu JC, Alampur U., Cavaliere R., Tavoulareas G. Astasia and gait failure with damage of the pontomesencephalic locomotor region. Ann Neurol 1994; 35: 619-621.
24. Brandt Th, Dieterich M, Danek A. Vestibular cortex lesions affect perception of verticality. Ann Neurol 1994; 35: 528-534.
25. Brandt Th. Cortical matching of visual and vestibular 3-D coordinate maps. Ann Neural 1997; 42: 983-984.
26. Dieterich M., Grünbauer WM, Brandt Th. Direction specific impairment of motion perception and spatial orientation in downbeat and upbeat nystagmus in humans. Neurosci Lett 1998; 245: 29-32.