Forager mobility organization in seasonal tropical environments of western thailand

World Archaeology

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 14-40

  Shoocongdej, Rasmi ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Hoabinhian; Lang Kamnan; Mobility Organization; Seasonal Tropical Environments

Indexed keywords

FORAGING BEHAVIOR; MOBILITY; ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK; TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT;

THAILAND;

EID: 0033944372     PISSN: 00438243     EISSN: 14701375     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/004382400409871     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. Adi Taha. 1985. The re-excavation of the rockshelter of Gua Cha, Ulu, Kelantan, West Malaysia. Federal Museums Journal, 30.
2. Anderson, D. 1988. Excavations of a Pleistocene rockshelter in Krabi and the prehistory of southern Thailand. In Prehistoric Studies: The Stone and Metal Ages in Thailand (eds P. Charoenwongsa and B. Bronson). Bangkok: Papers in Thai Antiquity.
3. Anderson, D. 1990. Lang Rongrien Rockshelter: A Pleistocene, Early Holocene Archaeological Site from Krabi, Southwestern Thailand. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
4. Bar-Yosef, O. and Valla, F. R. 1991. The Natufian Culture in the Levant. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
5. Bellwood, P. 1985. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. New York: Academic Press.
6. Binford, L. 1977. Forty-seven trips. In Stone Tools as Cultural Markers (ed. R. V. S. Wright). Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, pp. 24-36.
7. Binford, L. R. 1978. Dimensional analysis of behavior and site structure: learning from an Eskimo hunting stand. American Antiquity, 43(3): 255-73.
8. Binford, L. R. 1980. Willow smoke and dogs’ tails: hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation. American Antiquity, 43: 255-73.
9. Binford, L. R. 1982. The archaeology of place. Journal of Anthropological Anthropology, 1: 5-31.
10. Binford, L. R. 1987. Research ambiguity: frames of reference and site structure. In Method and Theory for Activity Area Research: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach (ed. S. Kent). New York: Columbia University.
11. Binford, L. R. 1990. Mobility, housing, and environment: a comparative study. Journal of Anthropological Research, 46: 119-52.
12. Bourliere, F. and Hadley, M. 1983. Present-day savannas: an overview. In Tropical Savannas (ed. F. Bourliere). Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1-15.
13. Bronson, B. and Natapintu, S. 1988. Don Noi: a new flaked tool industry of the middle Holocene in western Thailand. In Prehistoric Studies: The Stone and Metal Ages in Thailand (eds P. Charoenwongsa and B. Bronson). Bangkok: Papers in Thai Antiquity, pp. 91-106.
14. Charoenwongsa, P. and Bronson, B. (eds) 1988. Prehistoric Studies: The Stone and Metal Ages in Thailand. Bangkok: Papers in Thai Antiquity.
15. Dunn, F. 1970. Cultural evolution in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene of Southeast Asia. American Anthropologist, 72: 1-28.
16. Dunn, F. and Dunn, D. 1977. Maritime adaptations and exploitation of marine resources in Sundaic Southeast Asian Prehistory. Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia, 3: 1-28.
17. Fine Arts Department 1986. Report of Chiew Lan Archaeological Project. Bangkok: Archaeological Division. In Thai. Fine Arts Department 1987. Archaeology of Four Regions. Bangkok: Hattasilpa Press. In Thai.
18. Fine Arts Department 1988. Archaeological Sites in Thailand, Vol. 2. Bangkok: Chumnum Sahakorn Kan Kraset. In Thai.
19. Flannery, K. 1973. The origins of agriculture. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2: 271-310.
20. Fox, R. 1970. Tabon Cave: An Archaeological Exploration on Palawan Island, Philippines. Manila: National Museum.
21. Glover, I. 1977. The Hoabinhian: hunter-gatherers or early agriculturists of Southeast Asia. In Hunters, Gatherers, and First Farmers Beyond Europe (ed. J. V. S. Megaw). Leicester: Leicester University Press, pp. 145-66.
22. Glover, I. 1980. Ban Don Ta Phet and its relevance to problems in the preand protohistory of Thailand. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 2: 16-30.
23. Glover, I. 1985. Some problems relating to the domestication of rice in Asia. In Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory (eds V. N. Misra and P. Bellwood). New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing, pp. 265-74.
24. Golley, F. B. (ed.) 1983. Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystem: Structure and Function. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
25. Golson, J. 1985. Agricultural origins in Southeast Asia; a view from the past. In Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory (eds V. N. Misra and P. Bellwood). New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing, pp. 307-14.
26. Goodfriend, G. A. 1987. Radiocarbon age anomalies in shell carbonate of landsnails from semi-arid area. Radiocarbon, 29: 159-67.
27. Goodfriend, G. A. 1989. Complementary use amino-acid epimerization and radiocarbon analysis for dating mixed-age fossil assemblages. Radiocarbon, 31: 1041-7.
28. Gorman, C. F. 1971. The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent periods. World Archaeology, 2: 300-20.
29. Gorman, C. F. 1977. A priori models and Thai prehistory: a reconsideration of the beginning of agriculture. In Origins of Agriculture (ed. C. A. Reed). Mouton: The Hague, pp. 321-55.
30. Gould, R. 1980. Living Archaeology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
31. Ha Tan. 1994. The Hoabinhian and before. Paper presented at the 15th Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Congress, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 5-12 January.
32. Harris, D. R. 1972. The origins of agriculture in the tropics. American Scientist, 60: 180-93.
33. Heider, K. G. 1957. New archaeological discoveries in Kanchanaburi. Journal of Siam Society, 45: 62-70.
34. Heider, K. G. 1958. A pebble-tool complex in Thailand. Asian Perspectives, 2: 63-7.
35. Higham, C. F. 1977. Economic change in prehistoric Thailand. In Origins of Agriculture (ed. C. A. Reed). Mouton: The Hague, pp. 385-412.
36. Higham, C. F. 1989. The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia from 10,000 bc to the Fall of Angkor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Higham C. F. and Kijngam, A. (eds) 1984. Prehistoric Investigations in Northeastern Thailand. Oxford: BAR International Series 231.
38. Higham, C. F. and Maloney, B. 1989. Coastal adaptation, sedentism, and domestication: a model for socio-economic intensification in prehistoric Southeast Asia. In Foraging and Farming: The Evolution of Plant Exploitation (eds D. R. Harris and G. C. Hillman). London: Hyman, pp. 650-66.
39. Higham C. F. and Thosarat, R. 1993. Khok Phanom Di: Prehistoric Adaptation to the World Richest Habitat. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
40. Hitchcock, R. 1982. Patterns of sedentism among the Basarwa of Eastern Botswana. In Politics and History in Band Society (eds E. Leacock and R. B. Lee). New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 223-67.
41. Hitchock, R. and Ebert, J. 1989. Modeling Kalahari hunter-gatherer subsistence and settlement systems. Anthropos, 84: 47-62.
42. Hutterer, K. L. 1976. An evolutionary approach to the Southeast Asian cultural sequence. Current Anthropology, 17: 221-42.
43. Hutterer, K. L. 1977. Reinterpreting the Southeast Asian Paleolithic. In Sunda and Sahul (eds J. Allen, J. Golson and R. Jones). New York: Academic Press, pp. 31-77.
44. Hutterer, K. L. 1983. The Natural and Cultural History of Southeast Asian Agriculture: Ecological and Evolutionary Considerations. Honolulu: East-West Environment and Policy Institute.
45. Hutterer, K. L. and Macdonald, W. (eds) 1982. Houses Built on Scattered Poles: Prehistory and Ecology in Negros, Central Philippines. Cebu City: San Carlos University.
46. Intakosai, V. and van Liere, W. J. 1979. A bi-facial stone industry from Bo Ploi, Thailand. Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia, 5: 27-34.
47. Jochim, M. 1976. Hunter-Gatherer Subsistence and Settlement: A Predictive Model. New York: Academic Press.
48. Jochim, M. A. 1981. Strategies for Survival: Cultural Behavior in an Ecological Context. New York: Academic Press.
49. Kanchanaburi Cultural Center 1988. Kanchanaburi: The Prehistoric Land. Bangkok: Borpid Press. In Thai.
50. Kanchanakom, P. et al. 1983. Preliminary Report: Ecological and Environmental Survey along Upper Khwae Noi River. Bangkok: Department of Archaeology, Silpakorn University.
51. Kealhofer, L. 1996. The human environment during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene in Northeastern Thailand: phytolith evidence from Lake Kumphawapi. Asian Perspectives, 35: 80-96.
52. Kelly, R. L. 1983. Hunter-gatherer mobility strategies. Journal of Anthropological Research, 39: 277-306.
53. Kelly, R. L. 1985. Hunter-gatherer mobility and sedentism: a Great Basin Study. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
54. Kelly, R. L. 1995. The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
55. Kengkoom, S. 1992. Quaternary sea-level fluctuations in the coastal area of eastern Thailand: a synoptic view in relation to mineral resources exploration. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 7: 39-51.
56. Kent, S. (ed.) 1989. Farmers as Hunters: The Implications of Sedentism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
57. Kerr, R. A. 1993. How ice age climate got the shake. Science, 260: 890-92.
58. Leong Seu Heng 1990. A tripod pottery complex in Peninsular Malaysia. In Southeast Asian Archaeology 1986 (eds I. Glover and E. Glover). Oxford: BAR International Series 561, pp. 65-76.
59. Leong Seu Heng 1991. Jenderam Hilir and the mid-Holocene Prehistory of the west coast plain of peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 10: 150-60.
60. Longman, K. A. and Jenik, J. 1987. Tropical Forest and Its Environments. New York: Scientific & Technical.
61. Majid, Z. 1982. The West Mount, Niah in prehistory of Southeast Asia. Sarawak Museum Journal, 31.
62. Majid, Z. 1990. The Tampanian problem resolved: archaeological evidence of a Late Pleistocene workshop. Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia, 11(1988-89): 71-96.
63. Maloney, B. 1992. Late Holocene climatic change in Southeast Asia: the palynological evidence and its implications for archaeology. World Archaeology, 24: 25-34.
64. Mourer, R. 1977. Laang Spean and the prehistory of Cambodia. Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia, 3: 29-56.
65. Natapintu, S. 1988. Current research on ancient copper-base metallurgy in Thailand. In Prehistoric Studies: The Stone and Metal Ages in Thailand (eds P. Charoenwongsa and B. Bronson). Bangkok: Thai Antiquity Working Group, pp. 107-24.
66. Nelson, M. 1991. The study of technological organization. In Archaeological Method and Theory (ed. M. B. Schiffer). Tuscon: University of Arizona, pp. 57-100.
67. Perlman, S. 1985. Group size and mobility costs. In The Archaeology of Frontiers and Boundaries (eds S. W. Perlman and S. M. Perlman). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
68. Pianka, E. R. 1978. Evolutionary Ecology, 2nd edn. New York: Harper & Row.
69. Pookajorn, S. 1988. Archaeological Research of the Hoabinhian Culture or Technocomplex and its Comparison with Ethnoarchaeology of the Phi Tong Luang, a Hunter-Gatherer Group of Thailand. Tübingen: Insitut für Urgeschichete der Universität Tübingen.
70. Pookajorn, S. 1994. Human activities and environmental changes during the Late Pleistocene to Middle-Holocene in Southern Thailand and Southeast Asia. Paper presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of Society for American Archaeology, Anaheim, USA, 20-4 April.
71. Pookajorn, S. et al. 1977. Preliminary Report on Survey and Excavations in Ban Kao, Kanchanaburi during 1977 Field Season. Bangkok: Department of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. In Thai.
72. Pookajorn, S. et al. 1979. Results of Scientific Analyses from Survey and Excavation of Stone Age Project in Ban Kao, Kanchanaburi. Bangkok: Department of Archaeology, Silpakorn University.
73. Pookajorn, S. et al. 1984. The Hoabinhian of Mainland Southeast Asia: New Data from the Recent Thai Excavation in the Ban Kao Area. Bangkok: Thai Khadi Research Institute No. 16.
74. Pookajorn, S. et al. 1991. Preliminary Report of Excavation at Moh Khiew Cave, Krabi Province: Sakai Cave, Trang Province and Ethnoarchaeology Research of Hunter-Gatherer Group, So-called ‘Sakai’ of ‘Semang’. Bangkok: Department of Archaeology, Silpakorn University.
75. Reynolds, T. G. E. 1993. Problems in the stone age of South-East Asia. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 59: 1-15.
76. Sangvichien, S. 1974. Prehistory of Thailand. Bangkok: Navy Press. In Thai.
77. Sangvichien, S. et al. 1969. Archaeological Excavations in Thailand. Copenhagen: Munkgaard.
78. Senanrong, S. 1969. Geography of Thailand. Bangkok: Thai Wattana Panit. In Thai.
79. Senanrong, S. and Njamniasai, N. 1986. Atlas of Thailand. Bangkok: Aksorn Charoentat. In Thai.
80. Shoocongdej, R. 1991a. Relationships between Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers and their Environments in the Lower Khwae Noi Basin. Bangkok: Department of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. In Thai.
81. Shoocongdej, R. 1991b. Recent research on the Post-Pleistocene in the Lower Khwae Noi Basin, Kanchanaburi, Western Thailand. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 10: 143-9.
82. Shoocongdej, R. 1996a. Problem in Thai prehistory: working toward an anthropological perspectives. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 14(1): 203-15.
83. Shoocongdej, R. 1996b. Forager Mobility Organization in Seasonal Tropical Environments: A View from Lang Kamnan Cave, Western Thailand. Ann Arbor, MA: UMI.
84. Shott, M. 1986. Technological organization and settlement mobility: an ethnographic examination. Journal of Anthropological Research, 42: 15-51.
85. Solheim, W. G. 1994. Comments on recent conferences: the Hoabinhian 60 years after Madeleine Colani. Southeast Asian International Newsletter, 4: 9-12.
86. S0rensen, P. and Hatting, T. 1967. Archaeological Excavations in Thailand. Copenhagen: Mungaard.
87. Srisuchat, A. 1987. Prehistoric caves and some important prehistoric sites in southern Thailand. In Final Report of the Seminar in Prehistory of Southeast Asia. Bangkok: SPAFA, pp. 103-17.
88. Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. 1993. CALIB User’s Guide Rev 3.0.3A for Macintosh Computer. Seattle: Quaternary Research Center AK-60, University of Washington.
89. Suchitta, P. 1980. Past and Present Use of Khok Phanom Di Mound, Thailand: An Anthropological Assessment. Bangkok: Thammasat University Press.
90. Suvarnasuddhi et al. 1976. Preliminary Environmental Study of the Upper Khwae Noi Basin. Bangkok: The Applied Scientific Research Corporation of Thailand Press.
91. Tamers, M. A. 1970. Validity of radiocarbon dates on terrestrial. American Antiquity, 35: 94-100.
92. Tauber, H. 1973. Copenhagen radiocarbon dates X. Radiocarbon, 15: 109-11.
93. Taylor, R. E. 1987. Radiocarbon Dating: An Archaeological Perspective. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
94. Thompson, G. B. 1996. The Excavation of Khok Phanom Di: A Prehistoric Site in Central Thailand, Vol. IV. Subsistence and Environment: the Botanical Evidence (The Biological Remains Part II). London: Society of Antiquaries of London Research Report LIII.
95. van Heekeren, H. R. 1962. A brief survey of the Sai-Yok Excavations, 1961-62 season of the Thai-Danish prehistoric expedition. Journal of the Siam Society, 5: 15-18.
96. van Heekeren, H. R. 1963. Thai-Danish expedition. Journal of the Siam Society, 51: 79-84.
97. van Heekeren, H. E. and Knuth, C. E. 1967. Archaeological Excavations in Thailand I: Sai Yok. Copenhagen: Munkgaard.
98. van Stein Callenfels, P. V. and Evans, I. H. N. 1928. Report on cave excavations in Perak. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 12: 145-60.
99. Whitmore, T. C. 1984. Tropical Rainforests of the Far East. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
100. Whittaker, R. H. 1975. Communities and Ecosystems. New York: Macmillan.
101. Wiessner, P. 1982. Risk, reciprocity and social influences on !King San economics. In Politics and History in Band Societies (eds E. Leacock and R. B. Lee). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 61-84.
102. Winterhalder, B. and Smith, E. A. (eds) 1981. Hunter-Gatherer Foraging Strategies: Ethnographic and Archaeological Analyses. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
103. Yellen, J. E. 1977. Archaeological Approaches to the Present. New York: Academic Press.
104. You-Di, C. 1969. Prehistoric People in Thailand. Bangkok: Fine Arts Department. In Thai.
105. You-Di, C. 1970. Prehistory of Thailand. Bangkok: Fine Arts Department. In Thai.
106. You-Di, C. 1986. Collective Papers of Chin You-Di. Bangkok: Pikanesa. In Thai.
107. Zhisheng, N. et al. 1993. Episode of strengthened summer monsoon climate of Younger Dryas age on the Loess plateau of Central China. Quaternary Research, 39: 45-54.