메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 72-89

Geochemical and isotopic composition of organic matter in the Kupferschiefer of the Polish Zechstein basin: Relation to maturity and base metal mineralization

Author keywords

Aromatics; Carbon isotopes; Hydrocarbons; Kupferschiefer; Organic geochemistry; Oxygen isotopes

Indexed keywords

BASE METAL; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; KUPFERSCHIEFER; MINERALIZATION; ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY; ORGANIC MATTER; ZECHSTEIN;

EID: 0033941033     PISSN: 14373254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s005310050318     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0000355453 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon and their application to sedimentologic and paleo-environmental problems
    • Anderson TF, Arthur MA (1983) Stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon and their application to sedimentologic and paleo-environmental problems. Soc Econ Paleontol Mineral Short Course Notes 10:111-151
    • (1983) Soc Econ Paleontol Mineral Short Course Notes , vol.10 , pp. 111-151
    • Anderson, T.F.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 2
    • 0022925208 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-simulated thermal maturation of different types of sediments from the Williston Basin, North America: Effects on the production rates, the isotopic and organo-geochemical composition of various pyrolysis products
    • Arneth JD, Matzigkeit U (1986) Laboratory-simulated thermal maturation of different types of sediments from the Williston Basin, North America: effects on the production rates, the isotopic and organo-geochemical composition of various pyrolysis products. Chem Geol 58:339-360
    • (1986) Chem Geol , vol.58 , pp. 339-360
    • Arneth, J.D.1    Matzigkeit, U.2
  • 3
    • 0023855592 scopus 로고
    • Applications of pyrolysis in petroleum geochemistry: A bibliography
    • Barker C, Wang L (1986) Applications of pyrolysis in petroleum geochemistry: a bibliography. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 13:9-61
    • (1986) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.13 , pp. 9-61
    • Barker, C.1    Wang, L.2
  • 4
    • 0026286309 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the kupferschiefer-type mineralization in the Richelsdorf Hills, Germany, as deduced from stable isotope and organic geochemical studies
    • Bechtel A, Püttmann W (1991) The origin of the Kupferschiefer-type mineralization in the Richelsdorf Hills, Germany, as deduced from stable isotope and organic geochemical studies. Chem Geol 91:1-18
    • (1991) Chem Geol , vol.91 , pp. 1-18
    • Bechtel, A.1    Püttmann, W.2
  • 5
    • 0027088827 scopus 로고
    • Combined isotopic and biomarker investigations of temperature- and facies-dependent variations in the Kupferschiefer of the Lower Rhine Basin, northwestern Germany
    • Bechtel A, Püttmann W (1992) Combined isotopic and biomarker investigations of temperature- and facies-dependent variations in the Kupferschiefer of the Lower Rhine Basin, northwestern Germany. Chem Geol 102:23-40
    • (1992) Chem Geol , vol.102 , pp. 23-40
    • Bechtel, A.1    Püttmann, W.2
  • 6
    • 0345451579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography of the early Zechstein Sea during Kupferschiefer deposition in the Lower Rhine Basin (Germany): A reappraisal from stable isotope and organic geochemical investigations
    • Bechtel A, Püttmann W (1997) Paleoceanography of the early Zechstein Sea during Kupferschiefer deposition in the Lower Rhine Basin (Germany): a reappraisal from stable isotope and organic geochemical investigations. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol 136:331-358
    • (1997) Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol , vol.136 , pp. 331-358
    • Bechtel, A.1    Püttmann, W.2
  • 7
    • 0030391542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect age determination of Kupferschiefer-type mineralization in the Polish basin by K/Ar dating of illite: Preliminary results
    • Bechtel A, Elliott WC, Oszczepalski S (1996) Indirect age determination of Kupferschiefer-type mineralization in the Polish basin by K/Ar dating of illite: preliminary results. Econ Geol 91:1310-1319
    • (1996) Econ Geol , vol.91 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Bechtel, A.1    Elliott, W.C.2    Oszczepalski, S.3
  • 8
    • 0005420504 scopus 로고
    • Alternative calibration of the methylphenanthrene index against vitrinite reflectance: Application to maturity measurements on oils and sediments
    • Boreham CJ, Crick IH, Powell TG (1988) Alternative calibration of the methylphenanthrene index against vitrinite reflectance: application to maturity measurements on oils and sediments. Org Geochem 12:289-294
    • (1988) Org Geochem , vol.12 , pp. 289-294
    • Boreham, C.J.1    Crick, I.H.2    Powell, T.G.3
  • 9
    • 0021086309 scopus 로고
    • Geotectonic criteria of the origin of hydrocarbons in the Paleozoic profile of the Bretonian foreland of the Sudetes Mts
    • Burzewski W (1983) Geotectonic criteria of the origin of hydrocarbons in the Paleozoic profile of the Bretonian foreland of the Sudetes Mts. Prace Geologiczne 126:1-93
    • (1983) Prace Geologiczne , vol.126 , pp. 1-93
    • Burzewski, W.1
  • 10
    • 0002775878 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of stable carbon isotopes
    • Eglington G, Murphy MTJ (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Degens ET (1969) Biogeochemistry of stable carbon isotopes. In: Eglington G, Murphy MTJ (eds) Organic geochemistry. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 304-325
    • (1969) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 304-325
    • Degens, E.T.1
  • 11
    • 0002989522 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios in coexisting calcites and dolomites from recent and ancient sediments
    • Degens ET, Epstein S (1964) Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios in coexisting calcites and dolomites from recent and ancient sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 28:23-44
    • (1964) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.28 , pp. 23-44
    • Degens, E.T.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 13
    • 0002351794 scopus 로고
    • Use of Tmax as a maturation index for different types of organic matter: Comparison with vitrinite reflectance
    • Burrus J (ed) Editions Technip, Paris
    • Espitalié J (1986) Use of Tmax as a maturation index for different types of organic matter: comparison with vitrinite reflectance. In: Burrus J (ed) Thermal modelling in sedimentary basins. Editions Technip, Paris, pp 475-496
    • (1986) Thermal Modelling in Sedimentary Basins , pp. 475-496
    • Espitalié, J.1
  • 14
    • 0017438711 scopus 로고
    • Méthode rapide de charactériasation des roches mères de leur potential pétrolier et de leur degré d'evolution
    • Espitalié J, LaPorte JL, Madec M, Marquis F, Leplat P, Paulet J, Boutefeu A (1977) Méthode rapide de charactériasation des roches mères de leur potential pétrolier et de leur degré d'evolution. Rev Inst Fr Pet 32:23-42
    • (1977) Rev Inst Fr Pet , vol.32 , pp. 23-42
    • Espitalié, J.1    LaPorte, J.L.2    Madec, M.3    Marquis, F.4    Leplat, P.5    Paulet, J.6    Boutefeu, A.7
  • 16
    • 0027837135 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation during primary production
    • Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Plenum, New York
    • Fogel ML, Cifuentes LA (1993) Isotope fractionation during primary production. In: Engel MH, Macko SA (eds) Organic geochemistry: principles and applications. Plenum, New York, pp 73-98
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry: Principles and Applications , pp. 73-98
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 0032712082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the burial of organic carbon in laminated and bioturbated sediments off NW Mexico: Implications for hydrocarbon preservation
    • Ganeshram RS, Calvert SE, Pedersen TF, Cowie GL (1999) Factors controlling the burial of organic carbon in laminated and bioturbated sediments off NW Mexico: implications for hydrocarbon preservation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63:1723-1734
    • (1999) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Ganeshram, R.S.1    Calvert, S.E.2    Pedersen, T.F.3    Cowie, G.L.4
  • 19
    • 0005460515 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of n-alkanes occurring in the sediments of the Polish Lowlands
    • Gondek B (1980) Geochemistry of n-alkanes occurring in the sediments of the Polish Lowlands. Prace Instytutu Geol 97:1-42
    • (1980) Prace Instytutu Geol , vol.97 , pp. 1-42
    • Gondek, B.1
  • 20
    • 0025594863 scopus 로고
    • Element and isotope geochemical investigations of the kupferschiefer in the vicinity of "Rote Fäule", indicating copper mineralization (Sangerhausen basin, G.D.R.)
    • Hammer J, Junge F, Rösler S, Niese S, Gleisberg B, Stiel G (1990) Element and isotope geochemical investigations of the Kupferschiefer in the vicinity of "Rote Fäule", indicating copper mineralization (Sangerhausen basin, G.D.R.). Chem Geol 85:345-360
    • (1990) Chem Geol , vol.85 , pp. 345-360
    • Hammer, J.1    Junge, F.2    Rösler, S.3    Niese, S.4    Gleisberg, B.5    Stiel, G.6
  • 21
    • 0022879772 scopus 로고
    • Zechstein copper-bearing shales in Poland, lagoonal environments and sapropel model of genesis
    • Friedrich G et al. (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Haranczyk C (1986) Zechstein copper-bearing shales in Poland, lagoonal environments and sapropel model of genesis. In: Friedrich G et al. (eds) Geology and metallogeny of copper deposits. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 461-476
    • (1986) Geology and Metallogeny of Copper Deposits , pp. 461-476
    • Haranczyk, C.1
  • 23
    • 0343290365 scopus 로고
    • Metals in black shales: A reassessment
    • Holland HD (1979) Metals in black shales: a reassessment. Econ Geol 74:1676-1680
    • (1979) Econ Geol , vol.74 , pp. 1676-1680
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 24
    • 0027059727 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope (C, S, N) and molecular studies on the Precambrian Nonesuch Shale (Wisconsin Michigan, USA): Evidence for differential preservation rates, depositional environment and hydrothermal influence
    • Imbus SW, Macko SA, Elmore RD, Engel MH (1992) Stable isotope (C, S, N) and molecular studies on the Precambrian Nonesuch Shale (Wisconsin Michigan, USA): evidence for differential preservation rates, depositional environment and hydrothermal influence. Chem Geol 101:255-281
    • (1992) Chem Geol , vol.101 , pp. 255-281
    • Imbus, S.W.1    Macko, S.A.2    Elmore, R.D.3    Engel, M.H.4
  • 25
    • 33751180373 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organic-rich sediments
    • Irwin H, Curtis CD, Coleman M (1977) Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organic-rich sediments. Nature 269:209-213
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 209-213
    • Irwin, H.1    Curtis, C.D.2    Coleman, M.3
  • 26
    • 0002637619 scopus 로고
    • Organic facies
    • Brooks J, Weite D (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Jones R (1986) Organic facies. In: Brooks J, Weite D (eds) Advances in petroleum geochemistry, vol 2. Academic Press, London, pp 1-90
    • (1986) Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 1-90
    • Jones, R.1
  • 27
    • 0022922995 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of Kupferschiefer Cu-Ag deposits by convective flow of Rotliegende brines during Triassic rifting
    • Jowett EC (1986) Genesis of Kupferschiefer Cu-Ag deposits by convective flow of Rotliegende brines during Triassic rifting. Econ Geol 81:1823-1837
    • (1986) Econ Geol , vol.81 , pp. 1823-1837
    • Jowett, E.C.1
  • 28
    • 0023509340 scopus 로고
    • Formation of sulphide-calcite veinlets in the Kupferschiefer Cu-Ag deposits in Poland by natural hydrofracturing during basin subsidence
    • Jowett EC (1987) Formation of sulphide-calcite veinlets in the Kupferschiefer Cu-Ag deposits in Poland by natural hydrofracturing during basin subsidence. J Geol 95:513-526
    • (1987) J Geol , vol.95 , pp. 513-526
    • Jowett, E.C.1
  • 29
    • 0019913156 scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes during oil shale deposition as deduced from stable isotope ratios
    • Einsele G, Seilacher A (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Küspert W (1982) Environmental changes during oil shale deposition as deduced from stable isotope ratios. In: Einsele G, Seilacher A (eds) Cyclic and event stratification. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 482-501
    • (1982) Cyclic and Event Stratification , pp. 482-501
    • Küspert, W.1
  • 30
    • 0021633717 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the oxidation/maturation pair in the evolution of humic coals
    • Landais P, Monthioux M, Meunier JD (1984) Importance of the oxidation/maturation pair in the evolution of humic coals. Org Geochem 7:249-260
    • (1984) Org Geochem , vol.7 , pp. 249-260
    • Landais, P.1    Monthioux, M.2    Meunier, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0022925590 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes of amorphous kerogens from Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks
    • Lewan MD (1986) Stable carbon isotopes of amorphous kerogens from Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50:1583-1591
    • (1986) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Lewan, M.D.1
  • 33
    • 0000816129 scopus 로고
    • Geothermal degree values in poland within the 200-2500 m depth range
    • in Polish
    • Majorowicz J (1971) Geothermal degree values in Poland within the 200-2500 m depth range. Geol Quarterly 15:891-900 (in Polish)
    • (1971) Geol Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 891-900
    • Majorowicz, J.1
  • 34
    • 0041036758 scopus 로고
    • Paleogeothermics of central and southeastern Polish Lowlands and its influence on generation and preservation of hydrocarbons
    • in Polish
    • Majorowicz J, Marek S, Znosko J (1983) Paleogeothermics of central and southeastern Polish Lowlands and its influence on generation and preservation of hydrocarbons. Kwartalnik Geol 27:1-24 (in Polish)
    • (1983) Kwartalnik Geol , vol.27 , pp. 1-24
    • Majorowicz, J.1    Marek, S.2    Znosko, J.3
  • 35
    • 0000319006 scopus 로고
    • Schwefel-, kohlenstoff- und sauerstoff-isotopenuntersuchungen am kupferschiefer als beitrag zur genetischen deutung
    • Marowsky G (1969) Schwefel-, Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenuntersuchungen am Kupferschiefer als Beitrag zur genetischen Deutung. Contrib Mineral Petrol 22:290-334
    • (1969) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.22 , pp. 290-334
    • Marowsky, G.1
  • 36
    • 0001175714 scopus 로고
    • On the isotopic geochemistry of carbonates and palaeotemperature scale
    • McCrea JM (1950) On the isotopic geochemistry of carbonates and palaeotemperature scale. J Chem Phys 18:849-857
    • (1950) J Chem Phys , vol.18 , pp. 849-857
    • McCrea, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0025947149 scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon, sulfur, and iron in recent semi-euxinic sediments of Kau Bay, Indonesia
    • Middelburg JJ (1991) Organic carbon, sulfur, and iron in recent semi-euxinic sediments of Kau Bay, Indonesia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:815-828
    • (1991) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.55 , pp. 815-828
    • Middelburg, J.J.1
  • 38
    • 0022867110 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of ore deposits
    • Ohmoto H (1986) Stable isotope geochemistry of ore deposits. Rev Mineral 16:491-559
    • (1986) Rev Mineral , vol.16 , pp. 491-559
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 39
    • 36849113984 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope fractionation in divalent metal carbonates
    • O'Neil JR, Clayton RN, Mayeda TK (1969) Oxygen isotope fractionation in divalent metal carbonates. J Chem Phys 51:5547-5558
    • (1969) J Chem Phys , vol.51 , pp. 5547-5558
    • O'Neil, J.R.1    Clayton, R.N.2    Mayeda, T.K.3
  • 40
    • 0024904244 scopus 로고
    • Kupferschiefer in southwestern Poland: Sedimentary environment, metal zoning, and ore controls
    • Oszczepalski S (1989) Kupferschiefer in southwestern Poland: sedimentary environment, metal zoning, and ore controls. Geol Assoc Can Spec Publ 36:571-600
    • (1989) Geol Assoc Can Spec Publ , vol.36 , pp. 571-600
    • Oszczepalski, S.1
  • 41
    • 0023555927 scopus 로고
    • Paleogeography and sedimentary model of the Kupferschiefer in Poland
    • Oszczepalski S, Rydzewski A (1987) Paleogeography and sedimentary model of the Kupferschiefer in Poland. Lecture Notes Earth Sci 10:189-205
    • (1987) Lecture Notes Earth Sci , vol.10 , pp. 189-205
    • Oszczepalski, S.1    Rydzewski, A.2
  • 43
    • 0000799896 scopus 로고
    • Zur rand- und schwellenfazies des kupferschiefers
    • Paul J (1982) Zur Rand- und Schwellenfazies des Kupferschiefers. Z Dtsch Geol Ges 133:571-605
    • (1982) Z Dtsch Geol Ges , vol.133 , pp. 571-605
    • Paul, J.1
  • 44
    • 0024484345 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation and diagenesis in restricted marine basins
    • Fritz P, Fontes JC (eds) The marine environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Pierre C (1989) Sedimentation and diagenesis in restricted marine basins. In: Fritz P, Fontes JC (eds) The marine environment. Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 257-315
    • (1989) Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, 3rd Edn. , pp. 257-315
    • Pierre, C.1
  • 45
    • 0002783282 scopus 로고
    • Paleotectonic maps of the Rotliegendes in Poland
    • in Polish
    • Pokorski J (1988) Paleotectonic maps of the Rotliegendes in Poland. Geol Quarterly 32:15-32 (in Polish)
    • (1988) Geol Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 15-32
    • Pokorski, J.1
  • 46
    • 0024476409 scopus 로고
    • The secondary oxidation of organic material and its influence on Kupferschiefer mineralization of southwestern Poland
    • Püttmann W, Merz C, Speczik S (1989) The secondary oxidation of organic material and its influence on Kupferschiefer mineralization of southwestern Poland. Appl Geochem 4:151-161
    • (1989) Appl Geochem , vol.4 , pp. 151-161
    • Püttmann, W.1    Merz, C.2    Speczik, S.3
  • 47
    • 0025570482 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of copper in the Permian Kupferschiefer: A result of post-depositional redox reactions
    • Püttmann W, Heppenheimer H, Diedel R (1990) Accumulation of copper in the Permian Kupferschiefer: a result of post-depositional redox reactions. Org Geochem 16:1145-1156
    • (1990) Org Geochem , vol.16 , pp. 1145-1156
    • Püttmann, W.1    Heppenheimer, H.2    Diedel, R.3
  • 48
    • 25944466860 scopus 로고
    • Combined application of various geochemical methods on Kupferschiefer of the North-Sudetic Syncline, SW Poland: Evidence for post-depositional accumulation of copper and silver
    • Fenoll Hach-Ali, Torres-Ruiz, Gervilla (eds) Current research in geology applied to ore deposits. Granada, Spain
    • Püttmann W, Bechtel A, Speczik S, Fermont WJJ (1993) Combined application of various geochemical methods on Kupferschiefer of the North-Sudetic Syncline, SW Poland: evidence for post-depositional accumulation of copper and silver. In: Fenoll Hach-Ali, Torres-Ruiz, Gervilla (eds) Current research in geology applied to ore deposits. Proc 2nd Biennial Meeting of Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, Granada, Spain, pp 213-216
    • (1993) Proc 2nd Biennial Meeting of Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits , pp. 213-216
    • Püttmann, W.1    Bechtel, A.2    Speczik, S.3    Fermont, W.J.J.4
  • 49
    • 0023823278 scopus 로고
    • Application of aromatic compounds as maturity indicators in source rocks and crude oils
    • Radke M (1988) Application of aromatic compounds as maturity indicators in source rocks and crude oils. Mar Petrol Geol 5:224-236
    • (1988) Mar Petrol Geol , vol.5 , pp. 224-236
    • Radke, M.1
  • 50
    • 0002869015 scopus 로고
    • The methylphenanthrene index (MPI): A maturity parameter based on aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Bjoroy M (ed) Wiley, Chichester
    • Radke M, Weite DH (1983) The methylphenanthrene index (MPI): a maturity parameter based on aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Bjoroy M (ed) Advances in organic geochemistry 1981. Wiley, Chichester, pp 504-512
    • (1983) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1981 , pp. 504-512
    • Radke, M.1    Weite, D.H.2
  • 51
    • 0001731702 scopus 로고
    • Composition of soluble organic matter in coals: Relation to rank and liptinite fluorescence
    • Radke M, Schaefer RG, Leythaeuser D, Teichmüller M (1980) Composition of soluble organic matter in coals: relation to rank and liptinite fluorescence. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 44:1787-1800
    • (1980) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1787-1800
    • Radke, M.1    Schaefer, R.G.2    Leythaeuser, D.3    Teichmüller, M.4
  • 52
    • 0019999064 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical study of a well in the Western Canada Basin: Relation of the aromatic distribution pattern to maturity of organic matter
    • Radke M, Welte DH, Willsch H (1982) Geochemical study of a well in the Western Canada Basin: relation of the aromatic distribution pattern to maturity of organic matter. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46:1-10
    • (1982) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1-10
    • Radke, M.1    Welte, D.H.2    Willsch, H.3
  • 53
    • 0001398323 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between rank and composition of aromatic hydrocarbons from coals of different origins
    • Radke M, Leythaeuser D, Teichmüller M (1984) Relationship between rank and composition of aromatic hydrocarbons from coals of different origins. Org Geochem 6:423-430
    • (1984) Org Geochem , vol.6 , pp. 423-430
    • Radke, M.1    Leythaeuser, D.2    Teichmüller, M.3
  • 54
    • 0022190785 scopus 로고
    • Maturity parameters based on aromatic hydrocarbons: Influence of the organic matter type
    • Radke M, Welte DH, Willsch H (1986) Maturity parameters based on aromatic hydrocarbons: influence of the organic matter type. Org Geochem 10:51-63
    • (1986) Org Geochem , vol.10 , pp. 51-63
    • Radke, M.1    Welte, D.H.2    Willsch, H.3
  • 55
    • 0016407590 scopus 로고
    • The Kupferschiefer in comparison with the deposits of the Zambia Copper Belt
    • Rentzsch J (1974) The Kupferschiefer in comparison with the deposits of the Zambia Copper Belt. Cent Soc Geol Belg, Gisem Strat Prov Cup, pp 295-418
    • (1974) Cent Soc Geol Belg, Gisem Strat Prov Cup , pp. 295-418
    • Rentzsch, J.1
  • 56
    • 0001896955 scopus 로고
    • Oxidated facies of copper bearing Zechstein shales in the fore-sudetic monocline
    • in Polish
    • Rydzewski A (1978) Oxidated facies of copper bearing Zechstein shales in the fore-Sudetic monocline. Prace Instytutu Geol 28:102-108 (in Polish)
    • (1978) Prace Instytutu Geol , vol.28 , pp. 102-108
    • Rydzewski, A.1
  • 57
    • 0001999530 scopus 로고
    • Geological setting and genesis of Kupferschiefer mineralization in West Germany
    • Friedrich GH, Herzig PM (eds) Base metal sulfide deposits in volcanic and sedimentary environments
    • Schmidt F-P, Friedrich G (1988) Geological setting and genesis of Kupferschiefer mineralization in West Germany. In: Friedrich GH, Herzig PM (eds) Base metal sulfide deposits in volcanic and sedimentary environments. Soc Geol Appl Mineral Deposits Spec Publ 6:25-58
    • (1988) Soc Geol Appl Mineral Deposits Spec Publ , vol.6 , pp. 25-58
    • Schmidt, F.-P.1    Friedrich, G.2
  • 58
    • 0025570508 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydrocarbon composition of the Permian Kupferschiefer in the Lower Rhine Basin, N.W. Germany
    • Schwark L, Püttmann W (1990) Aromatic hydrocarbon composition of the Permian Kupferschiefer in the Lower Rhine Basin, N.W. Germany. Org Geochem 16:749-761
    • (1990) Org Geochem , vol.16 , pp. 749-761
    • Schwark, L.1    Püttmann, W.2
  • 59
    • 0002587784 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Permian base metal occurrences to the Variscan paleogeothermal field of the fore-Sudetic monocline (southwestern Poland)
    • Friedrich GH, Herzig PM (eds) Base metal sulfide deposits in volcanic and sedimentary environments.
    • Speczik S (1988) Relation of Permian base metal occurrences to the Variscan paleogeothermal field of the fore-Sudetic monocline (southwestern Poland). In: Friedrich GH, Herzig PM (eds) Base metal sulfide deposits in volcanic and sedimentary environments. Soc Geol Appl Mineral Deposits Spec Publ 6:12-24
    • (1988) Soc Geol Appl Mineral Deposits Spec Publ , vol.6 , pp. 12-24
    • Speczik, S.1
  • 60
    • 0023527991 scopus 로고
    • Origin of Kupferschiefer mineralization as suggested by coal petrology and organic geochemical studies
    • Speczik S, Püttmann W (1987) Origin of Kupferschiefer mineralization as suggested by coal petrology and organic geochemical studies. Acta Geol Polon 37:167-187
    • (1987) Acta Geol Polon , vol.37 , pp. 167-187
    • Speczik, S.1    Püttmann, W.2
  • 61
    • 0342683862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal accumulation during and after deposition of the Kupferschiefer from the sangerhausen Basin, Germany
    • Sun YZ, Püttmann W (1997) Metal accumulation during and after deposition of the Kupferschiefer from the Sangerhausen Basin, Germany. Appl Geochem 12:577-592
    • (1997) Appl Geochem , vol.12 , pp. 577-592
    • Sun, Y.Z.1    Püttmann, W.2
  • 62
    • 0029540266 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the depositional environment of Basal Zechstein in Southwest Poland: Implications for base metal mineralization
    • Sun YZ, Püttmann W, Speczik S (1995) Differences in the depositional environment of Basal Zechstein in Southwest Poland: implications for base metal mineralization. Org Geochem 23:819-835
    • (1995) Org Geochem , vol.23 , pp. 819-835
    • Sun, Y.Z.1    Püttmann, W.2    Speczik, S.3
  • 63
    • 0020707378 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence microscopical rank studies on liptinites and vitrinites in peat and coals, and comparison with the results of the Rock-Eval pyrolysis
    • Teichmüller M, Durand B (1983) Fluorescence microscopical rank studies on liptinites and vitrinites in peat and coals, and comparison with the results of the Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Int J Coal Geol 2:197-220
    • (1983) Int J Coal Geol , vol.2 , pp. 197-220
    • Teichmüller, M.1    Durand, B.2
  • 65
    • 0023537110 scopus 로고
    • Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indices, and kinetics of oil and gas generation
    • Tissot BT, Pelet R, Ungerer PH (1987) Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indices, and kinetics of oil and gas generation. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 71:1445-1466
    • (1987) Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull , vol.71 , pp. 1445-1466
    • Tissot, B.T.1    Pelet, R.2    Ungerer, P.H.3
  • 66
    • 0024898761 scopus 로고
    • The kupferschiefer: An overview with an appraisal of the different types of mineralization
    • Vaughan DJ, Sweeney M, Friedrich G, Diedel R, Haranczyk C (1989) The Kupferschiefer: an overview with an appraisal of the different types of mineralization. Econ Geol 84: 1003-1027
    • (1989) Econ Geol , vol.84 , pp. 1003-1027
    • Vaughan, D.J.1    Sweeney, M.2    Friedrich, G.3    Diedel, R.4    Haranczyk, C.5
  • 67
    • 0024855938 scopus 로고
    • Facies and rank of the Permian Kupferschiefer from the Lower Rhine Basin and NW Germany
    • Wolf M, David P, Eckardt CB, Hagemann HW, Püttmann W (1989) Facies and rank of the Permian Kupferschiefer from the Lower Rhine Basin and NW Germany. Int J Coal Geol 14:119-136
    • (1989) Int J Coal Geol , vol.14 , pp. 119-136
    • Wolf, M.1    David, P.2    Eckardt, C.B.3    Hagemann, H.W.4    Püttmann, W.5
  • 68
    • 0028259616 scopus 로고
    • An ore genetic model for the Lubin-Sieroszowice minning district, Poland
    • Wodzicki A, Piestrzynski A (1994) An ore genetic model for the Lubin-Sieroszowice minning district, Poland. Mineral Deposit 29:30-43
    • (1994) Mineral Deposit , vol.29 , pp. 30-43
    • Wodzicki, A.1    Piestrzynski, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.