메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 205-215

Spinal nerve injury enhances subthreshold membrane potential oscillations in DRG neurons: Relation to neuropathic pain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; MALE; MEMBRANE DEPOLARIZATION; MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; NERVE FIBER TRANSECTION; NERVE INJURY; NEUROPATHY; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATORY POTENTIAL; PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SPIKE WAVE; SPINAL GANGLION; SPINAL NERVE;

EID: 0033932306     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.2000.84.1.205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0030971318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-evoked suppression and burst patterning in dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • AMIR R AND DEVOR M. Spike-evoked suppression and burst patterning in dorsal root ganglion neurons. J Physiol (Lond) 501: 183-196, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.501 , pp. 183-196
    • Amir, R.1    Devor, M.2
  • 2
    • 0033215996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential oscillations in dorsal root ganglion neurons: Role in normal electrogenesis and in neuropathic pain
    • AMIR R, MICHAELIS M, AND DEVOR M. Membrane potential oscillations in dorsal root ganglion neurons: role in normal electrogenesis and in neuropathic pain. J Neurosci 19: 8589-8596, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 8589-8596
    • Amir, R.1    Michaelis, M.2    Devor, M.3
  • 3
    • 0034117038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated calcium currents in axotomized adult rat cutaneous afferent neurons
    • BACCEI ML AND KOCSIS J. Voltage-gated calcium currents in axotomized adult rat cutaneous afferent neurons. J Neurophysiol 83: 2227-2238, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2227-2238
    • Baccei, M.L.1    Kocsis, J.2
  • 4
    • 0021258087 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous impulse generation in normal and denervated dorsal root ganglia: Sensitivity to alpha-adrenergic stimulation and hypoxia
    • BURCHIEL K. Spontaneous impulse generation in normal and denervated dorsal root ganglia: sensitivity to alpha-adrenergic stimulation and hypoxia. Exp Neurol 85: 257-272, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp Neurol , vol.85 , pp. 257-272
    • Burchiel, K.1
  • 5
    • 0023924048 scopus 로고
    • Myelinated afferents signal the hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury
    • CAMPBELL JN, RAJA SN, MEYER RA, AND MACKINNON SE. Myelinated afferents signal the hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury. Pain 32: 89-94, 1988.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 89-94
    • Campbell, J.N.1    Raja, S.N.2    Meyer, R.A.3    Mackinnon, S.E.4
  • 6
    • 0023157121 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent input
    • COOK AJ, WOOLF CJ, WALL PD, AND MCMAHON SB. Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent input. Nature 325: 151-153, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 151-153
    • Cook, A.J.1    Woolf, C.J.2    Wall, P.D.3    Mcmahon, S.B.4
  • 7
    • 0030997916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium currents and upregulation of a rapidly repriming tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in small spinal sensory neurons after nerve injury
    • CUMMINS T AND WAXMAN S. Downregulation of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium currents and upregulation of a rapidly repriming tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in small spinal sensory neurons after nerve injury. J Neurosci 17: 3503-3514, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3503-3514
    • Cummins, T.1    Waxman, S.2
  • 8
    • 0033175743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexplained peculiarities of the dorsal root ganglion
    • DEVOR M. Unexplained peculiarities of the dorsal root ganglion. Pain Suppl 6: S27-S35, 1999.
    • (1999) Pain Suppl , vol.6
    • Devor, M.1
  • 10
    • 0001937431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of damaged nerves in relation to chronic pain
    • edited by Wall PD and Melzack R. London: Churchill Livingston
    • DEVOR M AND SELTZER Z. Pathophysiology of damaged nerves in relation to chronic pain. In: Textbook of Pain (4th ed.), edited by Wall PD and Melzack R. London: Churchill Livingston, 1999, p. 129-164.
    • (1999) Textbook of Pain (4th Ed.) , pp. 129-164
    • Devor, M.1    Seltzer, Z.2
  • 11
    • 0032555278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NaN, a novel voltage-gated Na channel, is expressed preferentially in peripheral sensory neurons and down-regulated after axotomy
    • DIB-HAJJ S, TYRRELL L, BLACK J, AND WAXMAN S. NaN, a novel voltage-gated Na channel, is expressed preferentially in peripheral sensory neurons and down-regulated after axotomy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 8963-8968, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 8963-8968
    • Dib-Hajj, S.1    Tyrrell, L.2    Black, J.3    Waxman, S.4
  • 12
    • 0024238517 scopus 로고
    • Development of 4-AP and TEA sensitivities in mammalian myelinated nerve fibers
    • ENG DL, GORDON TR, KOCSIS JD, AND WAXMAN SG. Development of 4-AP and TEA sensitivities in mammalian myelinated nerve fibers. J Neurophysiol 60: 2168-2179. 1988,
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 2168-2179
    • Eng, D.L.1    Gordon, T.R.2    Kocsis, J.D.3    Waxman, S.G.4
  • 13
    • 0032783674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in potassium currents in identified cutaneous afferent dorsal root ganglion neurons after axotomy
    • EVERILL B AND KOCSIS JD. Reduction in potassium currents in identified cutaneous afferent dorsal root ganglion neurons after axotomy. J Neurophysiol 82: 700-708, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 700-708
    • Everill, B.1    Kocsis, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 0031945498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologically identified cutaneous afferent DRG neurons express three different potassium currents in varying proportions
    • EVERILL B, RIZZO MA, AND KOCSIS JD. Morphologically identified cutaneous afferent DRG neurons express three different potassium currents in varying proportions. J Neurophysiol 79: 1814-1824, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1814-1824
    • Everill, B.1    Rizzo, M.A.2    Kocsis, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 0018127665 scopus 로고
    • Ongoing activity in severed nerves: Source and variation with time
    • GOVRIN-LIPPMANN R AND DEVOR M. Ongoing activity in severed nerves: Source and variation with time. Brain Res 159: 406-410, 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.159 , pp. 406-410
    • Govrin-Lippmann, R.1    Devor, M.2
  • 16
    • 0026621804 scopus 로고
    • Painful neuropathy: Altered central processing, maintained dynamically by peripheral input
    • GRACELY R, LYNCH S, AND BENNETT G. Painful neuropathy: altered central processing, maintained dynamically by peripheral input. Pain 51: 175-194, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 175-194
    • Gracely, R.1    Lynch, S.2    Bennett, G.3
  • 17
    • 0026165045 scopus 로고
    • Similarities between some properties of the soma and sensory receptors of primary afferent neurones
    • HARPER A. Similarities between some properties of the soma and sensory receptors of primary afferent neurones. Exp Physiol 76: 369-377, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 369-377
    • Harper, A.1
  • 19
    • 0032958131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in expression of voltage-gated potassium channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons following axotomy
    • ISHIKAWA K, TANAKA M, BLACK J, AND WAXMAN S. Changes in expression of voltage-gated potassium channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons following axotomy. Muscle Nerve 22: 502-507, 1999.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 502-507
    • Ishikawa, K.1    Tanaka, M.2    Black, J.3    Waxman, S.4
  • 21
    • 0026355598 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating sprouts of axotomized cat muscle afferents express characteristic firing patterns to mechanical stimulation
    • JOHNSON RD AND MUNSON JB. Regenerating sprouts of axotomized cat muscle afferents express characteristic firing patterns to mechanical stimulation. J Neurophysiol 66: 2155-2158, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 2155-2158
    • Johnson, R.D.1    Munson, J.B.2
  • 22
    • 0030987951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow sodium-dependent potential oscillations contribute to ectopic firing in mammalian demyelinated axons
    • KAPOOR R, LI Y-G, AND SMITH K. Slow sodium-dependent potential oscillations contribute to ectopic firing in mammalian demyelinated axons. Brain 120: 647-652, 1997.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 647-652
    • Kapoor, R.1    Li, Y.-G.2    Smith, K.3
  • 23
    • 0022483429 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy affects calcium-sensitive potassium conductance in sympathetic neurones
    • KELLY MEM, GORDON T, SHAPIRO J, AND SMITH PA. Axotomy affects calcium-sensitive potassium conductance in sympathetic neurones. Neurosci Lett 67: 163-168, 1986.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.67 , pp. 163-168
    • Kelly, M.E.M.1    Gordon, T.2    Shapiro, J.3    Smith, P.A.4
  • 24
    • 0026727999 scopus 로고
    • An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat
    • KIM SH AND CHUNG JM. An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat. Pain 50: 355-363, 1992.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 355-363
    • Kim, S.H.1    Chung, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0031865637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type-specific changes of the membrane properties of peripherally-axotomized dorsal root ganglion neurons in a rat model of neuropathic pain
    • KIM YI, NA HS, KIM SH, HAN HC, YOON YW, SUNG B, NUM HJ, SHIN SL, AND HONG SK. Cell type-specific changes of the membrane properties of peripherally-axotomized dorsal root ganglion neurons in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Neuroscience 86: 301-309, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 301-309
    • Kim, Y.I.1    Na, H.S.2    Kim, S.H.3    Han, H.C.4    Yoon, Y.W.5    Sung, B.6    Num, H.J.7    Shin, S.L.8    Hong, S.K.9
  • 26
    • 0016232763 scopus 로고
    • Impulses in dorsal spinal nerve rootlets in cats and rabbits arising from dorsal root ganglia isolated from the periphery
    • KIRK E. Impulses in dorsal spinal nerve rootlets in cats and rabbits arising from dorsal root ganglia isolated from the periphery. J Comp Neurol 2: 165-176, 1974.
    • (1974) J Comp Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 165-176
    • Kirk, E.1
  • 27
    • 0020410283 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating mammalian nerve fibers: Changes in action potential wave form and firing characteristics following blockage of potassium conductance
    • KOCSIS JD, WAXMAN SG, HILDEBRAND C, AND RUIZ JA. Regenerating mammalian nerve fibers: changes in action potential wave form and firing characteristics following blockage of potassium conductance. Proc R. Soc Lond B Biol Sci 217: 77-87, 1982.
    • (1982) Proc R. Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.217 , pp. 77-87
    • Kocsis, J.D.1    Waxman, S.G.2    Hildebrand, C.3    Ruiz, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 0002463275 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of dorsal root ganglion cells
    • edited by Scott SA. New York: Oxford
    • KOERBER HR AND MENDELL LM. Functional heterogeneity of dorsal root ganglion cells. In: Sensors Neurons, edited by Scott SA. New York: Oxford, 1992, p. 77-96.
    • (1992) Sensors Neurons , pp. 77-96
    • Koerber, H.R.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028235568 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain
    • KOLTZENBURG M, TOREBJORK H, AND WAHREN L. Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain 117: 579-591, 1994.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 579-591
    • Koltzenburg, M.1    Torebjork, H.2    Wahren, L.3
  • 30
    • 0034175686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile allodynia in the absence of C-fiber activation: Altered firing properties of DRG neurons following spinal nerve injury
    • LIU C-N, WALL PD, BEN-DOR E, MICHAELIS M, AMIR R, AND DEVOR M. Tactile allodynia in the absence of C-fiber activation: altered firing properties of DRG neurons following spinal nerve injury. Pain 85: 503-521, 2000.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 503-521
    • Liu, C.-N.1    Wall, P.D.2    Ben-Dor, E.3    Michaelis, M.4    Amir, R.5    Devor, M.6
  • 31
    • 0032706192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic discharges and adrenergic sensitivity of sensory neurons after spinal nerve injury
    • LIU X, CHUNG K, AND CHUNG JM. Ectopic discharges and adrenergic sensitivity of sensory neurons after spinal nerve injury. Brain Res 849: 244-247, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.849 , pp. 244-247
    • Liu, X.1    Chung, K.2    Chung, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0021214721 scopus 로고
    • The 'Sabra' rat: Definition of a laboratory animal
    • LUTZKY I, AISER F, AND MOR, N. The 'Sabra' rat: definition of a laboratory animal. Israel J Med Sci 20: 603-612, 1984.
    • (1984) Israel J Med Sci , vol.20 , pp. 603-612
    • Lutzky, I.1    Aiser, F.2    Mor, N.3
  • 33
    • 0030247053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive tactile hypersensitivity: An inflammation-induced incremental increase in the excitability of the spinal cord
    • MA Q-P AND WOOLF CJ. Progressive tactile hypersensitivity: an inflammation-induced incremental increase in the excitability of the spinal cord. Pain 67: 97-106, 1996.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.67 , pp. 97-106
    • Ma, Q.-P.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 34
    • 0000199819 scopus 로고
    • Pain terms: A current list with definitions and notes on usage
    • MERSKEY H. Pain terms: a current list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain Suppl 3: S215-S221, 1986.
    • (1986) Pain Suppl , vol.3
    • Merskey, H.1
  • 35
    • 0034175624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axotomized and intact muscle afferents but no skin afferents develop ongoing discharges of dorsal root ganglion origin following peripheral nerve lesion
    • MICHAELIS M, LIU X-G, AND JANIG W. Axotomized and intact muscle afferents but no skin afferents develop ongoing discharges of dorsal root ganglion origin following peripheral nerve lesion, J Neurosci 20: 2742-2748, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2742-2748
    • Michaelis, M.1    Liu, X.-G.2    Janig, W.3
  • 36
    • 0028800179 scopus 로고
    • Substance P induced by peripheral nerve injury in primary afferent sensory neurons and its effect on dorsal column nucleus neurons
    • NUGUCHI K, KAWAI Y, FUKUOKA T, SENBA E, AND MIKI K. Substance P induced by peripheral nerve injury in primary afferent sensory neurons and its effect on dorsal column nucleus neurons. J Neurosci 15: 7633-7643, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7633-7643
    • Nuguchi, K.1    Kawai, Y.2    Fukuoka, T.3    Senba, E.4    Miki, K.5
  • 38
    • 0032847165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory membrane potential activity in the soma of a primary afferent neuron
    • PEDROARENA CM, YAMUY J, CHASE MH, AND MORALES FR. Oscillatory membrane potential activity in the soma of a primary afferent neuron. J Neurophysiol 82: 1465-1476, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 1465-1476
    • Pedroarena, C.M.1    Yamuy, J.2    Chase, M.H.3    Morales, F.R.4
  • 39
    • 0032461934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of excitatory amino acids on mesencephalic trigeminal neurons
    • PELKEY KA AND MARSHALL KC. Actions of excitatory amino acids on mesencephalic trigeminal neurons. Can J Physiol Phamacol 76: 900-908, 1998.
    • (1998) Can J Physiol Phamacol , vol.76 , pp. 900-908
    • Pelkey, K.A.1    Marshall, K.C.2
  • 40
    • 0028944537 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical sensitivity of regenerating myelinated skin and muscle afferents in the cat
    • PROSKE U, IGGO A, AND LUFF A. Mechanical sensitivity of regenerating myelinated skin and muscle afferents in the cat. Exp Brain Res 104: 89-98, 1995.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.104 , pp. 89-98
    • Proske, U.1    Iggo, A.2    Luff, A.3
  • 41
    • 0023915920 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological responses of trigeminal root ganglion neurons in-vitro
    • PUIL E AND SPIGELMAN I. Electrophysiological responses of trigeminal root ganglion neurons in-vitro. Neuroscience 24: 635-646, 1988.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 635-646
    • Puil, E.1    Spigelman, I.2
  • 42
    • 17444442686 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the adaptation of rat cutaneous sensory receptors and their cell bodies in vitro
    • REEH P AND WADELL P. A comparison of the adaptation of rat cutaneous sensory receptors and their cell bodies in vitro (Abstract). J Physiol (Lond) 420: 109P, 1990.
    • (1990) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.420
    • Reeh, P.1    Wadell, P.2
  • 43
    • 0029279185 scopus 로고
    • + currents in cutaneous afferent DRG neurons following axotomy
    • + currents in cutaneous afferent DRG neurons following axotomy. Neurobiol Dis 2: 87-96, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Dis , vol.2 , pp. 87-96
    • Rizzo, M.1    Kocsis, J.2    Waxman, S.3
  • 44
    • 0029920310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of pain, allodynia and thermal sensation in post-herpetic neuralgia
    • ROWBOTHAM MC AND FIELDS HL. The relation of pain, allodynia and thermal sensation in post-herpetic neuralgia. Brain 119: 347-354, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 347-354
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 45
    • 0027210640 scopus 로고
    • Signs of neuropathic pain depend on signals from injured fibers in a rat model
    • SHEEN K AND CHUNG JM. Signs of neuropathic pain depend on signals from injured fibers in a rat model. Brain Res 610: 62-68, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.610 , pp. 62-68
    • Sheen, K.1    Chung, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0022635942 scopus 로고
    • 4-Aminopyridine and dendrotoxin induce repetitive firing in rat visceral sensory neurones by blocking a slowly inactivating outward current
    • STANSFELD CE, MARSH SJ, HALLIWELL JV, AND BROWN DA. 4-Aminopyridine and dendrotoxin induce repetitive firing in rat visceral sensory neurones by blocking a slowly inactivating outward current. Neurosci Lett 64: 299-304, 1986.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 299-304
    • Stansfeld, C.E.1    Marsh, S.J.2    Halliwell, J.V.3    Brown, D.A.4
  • 48
    • 0030152343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous action potential activity in isolated dorsal root ganglion neurons from rats with a painful neuropathy
    • STUDY RE AND KRAL MG. Spontaneous action potential activity in isolated dorsal root ganglion neurons from rats with a painful neuropathy. Pain 65: 235-242, 1996.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 235-242
    • Study, R.E.1    Kral, M.G.2
  • 49
    • 0033541510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelinated afferent fiber types that become spontaneously active and mechanosensitive following nerve transection in the rat
    • TAL M, WALL PD, AND DEVOR M. Myelinated afferent fiber types that become spontaneously active and mechanosensitive following nerve transection in the rat. Brain Res 824: 218-223, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.824 , pp. 218-223
    • Tal, M.1    Wall, P.D.2    Devor, M.3
  • 50
    • 0025280098 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy-induced alterations in the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons
    • TITMUS M AND FABER D. Axotomy-induced alterations in the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons. Prog Neurobiol 35: 1-51, 1990.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 1-51
    • Titmus, M.1    Faber, D.2
  • 51
    • 0026534771 scopus 로고
    • Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans
    • TOREBJORK H, LUNDBERG L, AND LAMOTTE R. Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 448: 765-780, 1992.
    • (1992) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.448 , pp. 765-780
    • Torebjork, H.1    Lundberg, L.2    Lamotte, R.3
  • 52
    • 0029764479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neurons in intact rat dorsal root ganglia classified by conduction velocity and action potential duration
    • VILLIERE V AND MCLACHLAN EM. Electrophysiological properties of neurons in intact rat dorsal root ganglia classified by conduction velocity and action potential duration. J Neurophysiol 76: 1924-1941, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 1924-1941
    • Villiere, V.1    Mclachlan, E.M.2
  • 53
    • 0021015545 scopus 로고
    • Sensory afferent impulses originate from dorsal root ganglia as well as from the periphery in normal and nerve injured rats
    • WALL PD AND DEVOR M. Sensory afferent impulses originate from dorsal root ganglia as well as from the periphery in normal and nerve injured rats. Pain 17: 321-339, 1983.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , pp. 321-339
    • Wall, P.D.1    Devor, M.2
  • 54
    • 0016234844 scopus 로고
    • Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: The physiology and pharmacology of impulses originating from a neuroma
    • WALL PD AND GUTNICK M. Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and pharmacology of impulses originating from a neuroma. Exp Neurol 43: 580-593, 1974.
    • (1974) Exp Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 580-593
    • Wall, P.D.1    Gutnick, M.2
  • 56
    • 0027933696 scopus 로고
    • Type III sodium channel mRNA is expressed in embryonic but not in adult spinal sensory neurons, and is reexpressed following axotomy
    • WAXMAN SG, KOCSIS JD, AND BLACK JA. Type III sodium channel mRNA is expressed in embryonic but not in adult spinal sensory neurons, and is reexpressed following axotomy. J Neurophysiol 72: 466-470, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 466-470
    • Waxman, S.G.1    Kocsis, J.D.2    Black, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0025974775 scopus 로고
    • The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation: Implications for the treatment of postinjury pain hypersensitivity states
    • WOOLF C AND THOMPSON S. The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation: implications for the treatment of postinjury pain hypersensitivity states. Pain 44: 293-299, 1991.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 293-299
    • Woolf, C.1    Thompson, S.2
  • 58
    • 0002490168 scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes in central neurons following peripheral damage
    • edited by Willis WD Jr. New York: Raven
    • WOOLF CJ. Excitability changes in central neurons following peripheral damage. In: Hyperalgesia and Allodynia, edited by Willis WD Jr. New York: Raven, 1992, p. 221-243.
    • (1992) Hyperalgesia and Allodynia , pp. 221-243
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 59
    • 0030060949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of injured and intact afferents to neuropathic pain in an experimental rat model
    • YOON Y, NA H, AND CHUNG J. Contributions of injured and intact afferents to neuropathic pain in an experimental rat model. Pain 64: 27-36, 1996.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 27-36
    • Yoon, Y.1    Na, H.2    Chung, J.3
  • 60
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • ZIMMERMANN M. Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain 16: 109-110, 1983.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.