Alfalfa stand tolerance to potato leafhopper and its effect on the economic injury level

Agronomy Journal

Volumn 92, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 726-732

  Lefko, Stephen A ^a   Pedigo, Larry P ^b   Rice, Marlin E ^b  

^a MONSANTO COMPANY   (United States)

^b IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; ARTHROPODA; CICADELLIDAE; EMPOASCA FABAE; INSECTA; MEDICAGO SATIVA; SOLANUM TUBEROSUM;

EID: 0033929649     PISSN: 00021962     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/agronj2000.924726x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Brewer, G.J., E. Horber, and E.L. Sorensen. 1986a. Potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) antixenosis and antibiosis in Medicago species. J. Econ. Entomol. 79:421-425.
2. Brewer, G.J., E.L. Sorensen, E. Horber, and G.L. Kreitner. 1986b. Alfalfa stem anatomy and potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) resistance. J. Econ. Entomol. 79:1249-1253.
3. Calderon, J.D., and E.A. Backus. 1992. Comparison of the probing behaviors of Empoasca fabae and E. kraemeri (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on resistant and susceptible cultivars of common beans. J. Econ. Entomol. 85:88-99.
4. Cuperus, G.W., E.B. Radcliffe, D.K. Barnes, and G.C. Marten. 1983. Economic injury levels and the economic thresholds for potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on alfalfa in Minnesota. J. Econ. Entomol. 76:1341-1349.
5. DeGooyer, T.A., L.P. Pedigo, and M.E. Rice. 1998. Evaluation of grower-oriented sampling techniques and proposal of a management program for potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in alfalfa. J. Econ. Entomol. 91:143-149.
6. Ecale, C.L., and E.A. Backus. 1995a. Mechanical and salivary aspects of potato leafhopper probing in alfalfa stems. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 77:121-132.
7. Ecale, C.L., and E.A. Backus. 1995b. Time course of anatomical changes to stem vascular tissues of alfalfa, Medicago saliva, from probing injury by the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae. Can. J. Bot. 73:288-298.
8. Elden, T.C., and J.H. Elgin. 1992. Mechanisms of resistance to potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in selected alfalfa clones. J. Econ. Entomol. 85(2):576-582.
9. Elden, T.C., and M. McCaslin. 1997. Potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) resistance in perennial glandular-haired alfalfa clones. J. Econ. Entomol. 90(3):842-847.
10. Hogg, D.B., D.J. Undersander, J.L. Wedberg, and K.G. Silveira. 1998. Performance and economic thresholds for glandular-haired alfalfa, p. 58-65. In 37th Wis. Fert., Aglime & Pest Manage. Conf., Middleton, WI. 19-21 Jan. 1998. Univ. of Wisconsin Coop. Ext., Madison.
11. Hower, A.A., and P.W. Flinn. 1986. Effects of feeding by potato leafhopper nymphs (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on growth and quality of established stand alfalfa. J. Econ. Entomol. 79:779-784.
12. Hunter, W.B., and E.A. Backus. 1989. Mesophyll-feeding by the potato leafhopper. Empoasca fabae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): Results from time course monitoring and thin layer chromatography. Environ. Entomol. 18:465-472.
13. Hutchins, S.H., G.D. Buntin, and L.P. Pedigo. 1990. Impact of insect feeding on alfalfa regrowth: A review of physiological responses and economic consequences. Agron. J. 82:1035-1044.
14. Hutchins, S.H., D.R. Buxton, and L.P. Pedigo. 1989. Forage quality of alfalfa as affected by potato leafhopper feeding. Crop Sci. 29: 1541-1545.
15. Hutchins, S.H., and L.P. Pedigo. 1989. Potato leafhopper-induced injury on growth and development of alfalfa. Crop Sci. 29: 1005-1011.
16. Jarvis, J.L., and W.R. Kehr. 1966. Population counts vs. nymphs per gram of plant material in determining degree of alfalfa resistance to potato leafhopper. J. Econ. Entomol. 59:427-430.
17. Kindler, S.D., W.D. Kehr, R.L. Ogden, and J.M. Schalk. 1973. Effect of potato leafhopper injury on yield and quality of resistant and susceptible alfalfa clones. J. Econ. Entomol. 66:1298-1302.
18. Lefko, S.A. 1999. Alfalfa resistance to the potato leafhopper: Deciphering the resistance mechanism and updating management guidelines. Ph.D. diss. Iowa State Univ., Ames (Diss. Abstr. AAT 9924739).
19. Lefko, S.A., L.P. Pedigo, and M.E. Rice. 1997. Potato leafhopper-resistant alfalfa: Yield advantages and new pest management guidelines, p. 77-81. In Proc. 9th Annu. Integrated Crop Manage. Conf., Ames, IA. 17-18 Nov. 1997. Iowa State Univ. Coop. Ext., Ames.
20. Manglitz, G.R., and E.L. Sorensen. 1999. Alfalfa germplasm resources and insect resistance, p. 149-168. In S.L. Clement and S.S. Quisenberry (ed.) Global plant genetic resources for insect-resistant crops. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
21. McCoy, T.J., and E.T. Bingham. 1988. Cytology and cytogenetics of alfalfa, p. 737-776. In A.A. Hanson et al. (ed.) Alfalfa and alfalfa improvement. Agron. Monogr. 29. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
22. Painter, R.H. 1951. Insect resistance in crop plants. The MacMillan Co., New York.
23. Pedigo, L.P. 1999. Entomology and pest management. 3rd ed. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
24. Poos, F.W., and N.H. Wheeler. 1943. Studies on the host plants of the leafhoppers in the genus Empoasca. USDA Tech. Bull. 850. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
25. SAS Institute. 1990. SAS user's guide: Statistics. Version 6 ed. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
26. Shade, R.E., M.J. Doskocil, and N.P. Maxon. 1979. Potato leafhopper resistance in glandular-haired alfalfa species. Crop Sci. 19:287-289.
27. Shade, R.E., and L.W. Kitch. 1986. Registration of 811ND-2 glandular-haired alfalfa germplasm. Crop Sci. 26:205.
28. Sorensen, E.L., E.K. Horber, and D.L. Stuteville. 1985. Registration of KS108GH5 glandular-haired alfalfa germplasm with multiple pest resistance. Crop Sci. 25:1132.
29. Sorensen, E.L., E.K. Horber, and D.L. Stuteville. 1986. Registration of KS94GH6 glandular-haired alfalfa germplasm with multiple pest resistance. Crop Sci. 26:1088.
30. Stern, V.M., R.F. Smith, R. van den Bosch, and K.S. Hagen. 1959. The integrated control concept. Hildgardia 29:81-101.
31. Womack, C.L. 1984. Reduction in photosynthesis and transpiration rates of alfalfa caused by potato leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) infestations. J. Econ. Entomol. 77:508-513.
32. Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.