메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 167-175

Diagnosis of brain death in children and neonates. Diagnostic aspects;Diagnostico de muerte cerebral en ninos y neonatos. Particularidades diagnosticas

Author keywords

Anencephaly; Brain death; Children; Neonates

Indexed keywords

AGE; ANENCEPHALUS; APNEA; ARTICLE; BRAIN ANGIOGRAPHY; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN DEATH; BRAIN SCINTISCANNING; BRAIN STEM; CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION; COMA; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED RESPONSE; HUMAN; NEWBORN DEATH; ORGAN DONOR; PREMATURITY;

EID: 0033928402     PISSN: 02105691     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0210-5691(00)79577-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84939073778 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Determination of Death
    • Presiden's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioural Research. Washington, DC: Guidelines for the Determination of Death. JAMA 1981; 246: 2.184-2.186; Neuroloy 1982; 32: 395-399; Crit Care Med 1982; 10: 62-64.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 2184-2186
  • 2
    • 0020083762 scopus 로고
    • Presiden's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioural Research. Washington, DC: Guidelines for the Determination of Death. JAMA 1981; 246: 2.184-2.186; Neuroloy 1982; 32: 395-399; Crit Care Med 1982; 10: 62-64.
    • (1982) Neuroloy , vol.32 , pp. 395-399
  • 3
    • 0020019763 scopus 로고
    • Presiden's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioural Research. Washington, DC: Guidelines for the Determination of Death. JAMA 1981; 246: 2.184-2.186; Neuroloy 1982; 32: 395-399; Crit Care Med 1982; 10: 62-64.
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 62-64
  • 4
    • 0023653680 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of brain death [CMA position Statement]
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of brain death [CMA position Statement] Can Med Assoc J 1987; 136: 200A-200B.
    • (1987) Can Med Assoc J , vol.136
  • 5
    • 0023395657 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children
    • Task Force on Brain Death in Children: Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 298-299; Ann Neurol 1987; 21: 616-617; Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 587-588; Neurology 1987; 37: 1.077-1.078; Pediatr Neurol 1987; 3: 242-243.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 298-299
  • 6
    • 84987418739 scopus 로고
    • Task Force on Brain Death in Children: Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 298-299; Ann Neurol 1987; 21: 616-617; Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 587-588; Neurology 1987; 37: 1.077-1.078; Pediatr Neurol 1987; 3: 242-243.
    • (1987) Ann Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 616-617
  • 7
    • 0023178494 scopus 로고
    • Task Force on Brain Death in Children: Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 298-299; Ann Neurol 1987; 21: 616-617; Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 587-588; Neurology 1987; 37: 1.077-1.078; Pediatr Neurol 1987; 3: 242-243.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 587-588
  • 8
    • 0023219391 scopus 로고
    • Task Force on Brain Death in Children: Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 298-299; Ann Neurol 1987; 21: 616-617; Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 587-588; Neurology 1987; 37: 1.077-1.078; Pediatr Neurol 1987; 3: 242-243.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1077-1078
  • 9
    • 0023379820 scopus 로고
    • Task Force on Brain Death in Children: Guidelines for the determination of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1987; 80: 298-299; Ann Neurol 1987; 21: 616-617; Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 587-588; Neurology 1987; 37: 1.077-1.078; Pediatr Neurol 1987; 3: 242-243.
    • (1987) Pediatr Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 242-243
  • 10
    • 6744236686 scopus 로고
    • Ad Hoc Committee on Brain death children's Hospital. Boston J Pediatric 1987; 110: 15-19.
    • (1987) Boston J Pediatric , vol.110 , pp. 15-19
  • 11
    • 0024417937 scopus 로고
    • Brain death in the newborn
    • Ashwall S, Schneider S. Brain death in the newborn. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 429-437.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 429-437
    • Ashwall, S.1    Schneider, S.2
  • 12
    • 0030696736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain death in the newborn
    • Ashwall S. Brain death in the newborn. Clinics in Perinatology 1997; 24: 859-881.
    • (1997) Clinics in Perinatology , vol.24 , pp. 859-881
    • Ashwall, S.1
  • 13
    • 0028970557 scopus 로고
    • Declaring pediatric brain death; current practice in a Canadian Pediatric Critical Care Unit
    • Parker B, Frewen T, Levin S. Declaring pediatric brain death; current practice in a Canadian Pediatric Critical Care Unit. Can Med Assoc J 1995; 153: 909-916.
    • (1995) Can Med Assoc J , vol.153 , pp. 909-916
    • Parker, B.1    Frewen, T.2    Levin, S.3
  • 14
    • 6744236685 scopus 로고
    • The sensorimotor development of the preterm infant
    • Fanaroff AA, Mrtin RJ, eds. St. Louis: CV Mosby
    • Hack M. The sensorimotor development of the preterm infant. En: Fanaroff AA, Mrtin RJ, eds. Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Disease of the Fetus and Newborn. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1987; 473.
    • (1987) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Disease of the Fetus and Newborn , vol.473
    • Hack, M.1
  • 16
    • 0021248812 scopus 로고
    • Apnea testing to confirm brain death in children
    • Outwater KM, Rockoff MA. Apnea testing to confirm brain death in children. Crit Care Med 1984; 12: 357-358.
    • (1984) Crit Care Med , vol.12 , pp. 357-358
    • Outwater, K.M.1    Rockoff, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0021169729 scopus 로고
    • Apnea documentation of brain death in children
    • Rowland TW, Donnelly JH, Jackson AH. Apnea documentation of brain death in children. Pediatrics 1984; 74: 505-508.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.74 , pp. 505-508
    • Rowland, T.W.1    Donnelly, J.H.2    Jackson, A.H.3
  • 18
    • 0019790938 scopus 로고
    • Apnea testing in the diagnosis of brain death: Clinical and physiological observation
    • Ropper AH, Kennedy SK, Russel L. Apnea testing in the diagnosis of brain death: clinical and physiological observation. J Neurosurg 1981; 55: 942-946.
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.55 , pp. 942-946
    • Ropper, A.H.1    Kennedy, S.K.2    Russel, L.3
  • 19
    • 0028949403 scopus 로고
    • Apnea testing in suspected brain dead children. Physiological and mathematical modelling
    • Paret G, Barzilay Z. Apnea testing in suspected brain dead children. Physiological and mathematical modelling. Intensive Care Med 1995; 21: 247-252.
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 247-252
    • Paret, G.1    Barzilay, Z.2
  • 20
    • 0017881704 scopus 로고
    • Duration of apnea need to confirm brain death
    • Shcaffer JA, Coronna JJ. Duration of apnea need to confirm brain death. Neurology 1978; 28: 661-666.
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 661-666
    • Shcaffer, J.A.1    Coronna, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 0024441890 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric organ maintainance: Pathophysiologic derangement and nursing requeriments
    • Kisson N, Frewen TC, Bloch M, Gayle M, Stiller C Pediatric organ maintainance: pathophysiologic derangement and nursing requeriments. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 688-693.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 688-693
    • Kisson, N.1    Frewen, T.C.2    Bloch, M.3    Gayle, M.4    Stiller, C.5
  • 22
    • 0029083744 scopus 로고
    • Return of spontaneous respiration in an infant who fulfilled current criteria to determine brain death
    • Okamoto K, Sugimoto T. Return of spontaneous respiration in an infant who fulfilled current criteria to determine brain death. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 518-520.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 518-520
    • Okamoto, K.1    Sugimoto, T.2
  • 23
    • 0029086305 scopus 로고
    • Validity of brain death criteria in infants
    • Fishman MA. Validity of brain death criteria in infants [commentary]. Pediatrics 1995; 96: 513-514.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 513-514
    • Fishman, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0027380081 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of severe brain stem dysfunction in Children
    • Ammar A, Awada A, Al-Lueani I. Reversibility of severe brain stem dysfunction in Children. Acta Neurochir 1993; 124: 86-88.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , vol.124 , pp. 86-88
    • Ammar, A.1    Awada, A.2    Al-Lueani, I.3
  • 25
    • 0027453909 scopus 로고
    • Brain death in the pediatric patient: Histories, sociological, medical, religious, cultural, legal and ethical considerations
    • Farrel M, Levin D. Brain death in the pediatric patient: Histories, sociological, medical, religious, cultural, legal and ethical considerations. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 1.951-1.965.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1951-1965
    • Farrel, M.1    Levin, D.2
  • 26
    • 0001560851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimun technical standards for EEG recording in suspected cerebral death
    • American EEG Society. Minimun technical standards for EEG recording in suspected cerebral death. J Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 3: 144-149.
    • (1996) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 144-149
  • 27
    • 0030278049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical examination findings in neonates with abscense of electrocerebral activity: An acute or chronic encephalopathic satates?
    • Scer M, Barabas R, Barmada M Clinical examination findings in neonates with abscense of electrocerebral activity: An acute or chronic encephalopathic satates? J Perinatol 1996; 16: 455-460
    • (1996) J Perinatol , vol.16 , pp. 455-460
    • Scer, M.1    Barabas, R.2    Barmada, M.3
  • 28
    • 0025758656 scopus 로고
    • The effect of falling therapeutic and subtherapeutic barbiturate levels on electrocerebral silence in clinically brain-dead children
    • La Mancusa J, Cooper R, Vieth R, Wrigt F. The effect of falling therapeutic and subtherapeutic barbiturate levels on electrocerebral silence in clinically brain-dead children. Clin Electroencefalogr 1991; 22: 112-117.
    • (1991) Clin Electroencefalogr , vol.22 , pp. 112-117
    • La Mancusa, J.1    Cooper, R.2    Vieth, R.3    Wrigt, F.4
  • 29
    • 0018606035 scopus 로고
    • Failure of electroencephalography to diagnose brain death in comatose children
    • Ashwal S, Scheneider S Failure of electroencephalography to diagnose brain death in comatose children. Ann Neurol 1979; 6: 512-517.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 512-517
    • Ashwal, S.1    Scheneider, S.2
  • 32
    • 6744264287 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypothermia on human brainstem auditory evoked potentials
    • Samra SK, Lilly DJ. Effect of hypothermia on human brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Anesthesiology 1983; 59: A170.
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.59
    • Samra, S.K.1    Lilly, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0021995480 scopus 로고
    • Use of brainstem auditory evoked potentials in pediatric brain death
    • Steinhart CM, Weiss IP. Use of brainstem auditory evoked potentials in pediatric brain death. Crit Care Med 1985; 13: 560-562.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 560-562
    • Steinhart, C.M.1    Weiss, I.P.2
  • 34
    • 0021928792 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal auditory brainstem response cannot reliably diagnose brainstem death
    • Dear PRF, Godfrey DJ. Neonatal auditory brainstem response cannot reliably diagnose brainstem death. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60: 17-19.
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 17-19
    • Dear, P.R.F.1    Godfrey, D.J.2
  • 35
    • 0023262912 scopus 로고
    • Brain death in children: Characteristic common carotid arterial velocity patterns measured with pulsed Doppler ultrasound
    • Ahmann PA, Carrigan TA, Carlton D, Wyly B, Schwartz JF. Brain death in children: Characteristic common carotid arterial velocity patterns measured with pulsed Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr 1987; 110: 723-728.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , pp. 723-728
    • Ahmann, P.A.1    Carrigan, T.A.2    Carlton, D.3    Wyly, B.4    Schwartz, J.F.5
  • 36
    • 0027257516 scopus 로고
    • Digital subtracation angiography - A new approach to brain death determination in the newborn
    • Albertini A, Schonfeld S, Hiatt M, Hegyi. Digital subtracation angiography - a new approach to brain death determination in the newborn. Pediatr Radiol 1993; 23: 195-197.
    • (1993) Pediatr Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 195-197
    • Albertini, A.1    Schonfeld, S.2    Hiatt, M.3    Hegyi4
  • 37
    • 0021335475 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of brain death in children by radionuclide cerebral imaging
    • Schwartz J, Baxter J, Brill D. Diagnosis of brain death in children by radionuclide cerebral imaging. Pediatrics 1984; 73: 14-18.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 14-18
    • Schwartz, J.1    Baxter, J.2    Brill, D.3
  • 38
    • 0024269890 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of brain death by transcranial Doppler sonography
    • Bode H, Saver M. Pringsheim W. Diagnosis of brain death by transcranial Doppler sonography. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 1.474.-1.478.
    • (1988) Arch Dis Child , vol.63 , pp. 1474-1478
    • Bode, H.1    Saver, M.2    Pringsheim, W.3
  • 40
    • 0026585270 scopus 로고
    • Cranial Doppler applications in neonatal critical care
    • Raju TN. Cranial Doppler applications in neonatal critical care. Crit Care Clin 1992; 8: 93-111.
    • (1992) Crit Care Clin , vol.8 , pp. 93-111
    • Raju, T.N.1
  • 41
    • 0027999927 scopus 로고
    • Carotid blood-flow velocity changes detected by Doppler ultrasound in determination of brain death children: A preliminar report
    • Jalili M, Crade M, Davis AL. Carotid blood-flow velocity changes detected by Doppler ultrasound in determination of brain death children: A preliminar report. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1994; 33: 669-674.
    • (1994) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.33 , pp. 669-674
    • Jalili, M.1    Crade, M.2    Davis, A.L.3
  • 42
    • 0023201840 scopus 로고
    • Studies in neural tube defects. II. Pathologic findings in a prospectively collected series of anencephalics
    • Melnick M, Myrianthopoulos NC. Studies in neural tube defects. II. Pathologic findings in a prospectively collected series of anencephalics. Am J Med Genet 1987; 26: 797-810.
    • (1987) Am J Med Genet , vol.26 , pp. 797-810
    • Melnick, M.1    Myrianthopoulos, N.C.2
  • 44
    • 0025702856 scopus 로고
    • The infant with anencefaly
    • Medical Task Force on Anencefaly. The infant with anencefaly. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 669-674.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 669-674
  • 45
    • 0028298271 scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative states (second of two parts)
    • The Multi-Society Task Force on PVC: Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative states (second of two parts). N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1.572-1.579.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1572-1579
  • 46
    • 0015088347 scopus 로고
    • Anencefaly. An anatomical study of 41 anencefalic infants
    • Vare AM, Bansal PC, Anencefaly. An anatomical study of 41 anencefalic infants. Indian J Pediatr 1971; 38: 301-305.
    • (1971) Indian J Pediatr , vol.38 , pp. 301-305
    • Vare, A.M.1    Bansal, P.C.2
  • 47
    • 0027520497 scopus 로고
    • The anencephalic organ donor: A challenge to existing moral and statutory laws
    • Diaz JF. The anencephalic organ donor: A challenge to existing moral and statutory laws. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 1.781-1.786.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Diaz, J.F.1
  • 48
    • 0027700586 scopus 로고
    • Use of anencephalic infants as organ donors
    • Steinberg A, Katz E, Sprung ChL. Use of anencephalic infants as organ donors. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 1.787-1.790.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1787-1790
    • Steinberg, A.1    Katz, E.2    Sprung, C.3
  • 49
    • 0029017954 scopus 로고
    • The use of anencephalic neonates as organ donors
    • The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Asociation. The use of anencephalic neonates as organ donors. JAMA 1995; 373: 1.614-1.618.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.373 , pp. 1614-1618


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.