메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 274-287

Clinical management of foreign bodies of the genitourinary tract

Author keywords

Bladder; Foreign bodies; Penis; Ureter; Urethra

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY; FOREIGN BODY; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; PENIS INJURY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROGRADE PYELOGRAPHY; UROGENITAL SYSTEM;

EID: 0033927374     PISSN: 00225347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67342-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (215)

References (410)
  • 1
    • 0005085716 scopus 로고
    • Observation d'un étranglemant des testicules et de la verge, occasionné par le passage d'un briquet
    • Gauthier, M.: Observation d'un étranglemant des testicules et de la verge, occasionné par le passage d'un briquet. J Med Chir Pharmacol (Paris), 3: 358, 1755
    • (1755) J Med Chir Pharmacol (Paris) , vol.3 , pp. 358
    • Gauthier, M.1
  • 2
    • 0342796768 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of two hundred and twenty-one cases of foreign body introduced into the male bladder per urethram, with report of a recent case
    • Packard, F. R.: An analysis of two hundred and twenty-one cases of foreign body introduced into the male bladder per urethram, with report of a recent case. Ann Surg, 25: 568, 1897
    • (1897) Ann Surg , vol.25 , pp. 568
    • Packard, F.R.1
  • 3
    • 84981839689 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder with a report of two cases
    • Badenoch, A. W. and Campbell, R. I.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder with a report of two cases. Br J Surg, 25: 133, 1937
    • (1937) Br J Surg , vol.25 , pp. 133
    • Badenoch, A.W.1    Campbell, R.I.2
  • 5
    • 0343667031 scopus 로고
    • Migratory foreign bodies in the bladder. Report of a case
    • Fowler, H. A.: Migratory foreign bodies in the bladder. Report of a case. Trans Am Assoc Genito-Urinary Surgeons, 25: 297, 1932
    • (1932) Trans Am Assoc Genito-urinary Surgeons , vol.25 , pp. 297
    • Fowler, H.A.1
  • 6
    • 0000285452 scopus 로고
    • Incarceration of the penis
    • Hoffman, H. A. and Colby, F. H.: Incarceration of the penis. J Urol, 54: 391, 1945
    • (1945) J Urol , vol.54 , pp. 391
    • Hoffman, H.A.1    Colby, F.H.2
  • 7
    • 0343231351 scopus 로고
    • Removal of foreign bodies from urethra and bladder
    • Jeck, H. S.: Removal of foreign bodies from urethra and bladder. Am J Surg, 36: 197, 1937
    • (1937) Am J Surg , vol.36 , pp. 197
    • Jeck, H.S.1
  • 8
    • 0343667030 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder
    • White, E. W. and Holm, A. H.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder. Illin Med J, 52: 223, 1927
    • (1927) Illin Med J , vol.52 , pp. 223
    • White, E.W.1    Holm, A.H.2
  • 9
    • 84981833915 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder
    • Winsbury White, H. P.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder. Br J Urol, 2: 27, 1930
    • (1930) Br J Urol , vol.2 , pp. 27
    • Winsbury White, H.P.1
  • 10
    • 0342796766 scopus 로고
    • Memoire sur les corps étrangers introduits dans las vessie
    • Denucé, F.: Memoire sur les corps étrangers introduits dans las vessie. J Med, 2: 525, 1856
    • (1856) J Med , vol.2 , pp. 525
    • Denucé, F.1
  • 11
    • 51649212810 scopus 로고
    • Beitrag zur lehre von den fremdkörpern der männlichen harnblase
    • Hirsch, M.: Beitrag zur Lehre von den Fremdkörpern der männlichen Harnblase. Deut Zeitschr f Chir, p. 70, 1903
    • (1903) Deut Zeitschr f Chir , pp. 70
    • Hirsch, M.1
  • 12
    • 0342796767 scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitous hairpin as a foreign body in the female bladder, with the history of an unusual case
    • Manton, W. P.: The ubiquitous hairpin as a foreign body in the female bladder, with the history of an unusual case. Trans Am Gynecol Soc, 44: 145, 1919
    • (1919) Trans Am Gynecol Soc , vol.44 , pp. 145
    • Manton, W.P.1
  • 13
    • 0343231349 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Goldman, M.: Foreign bodies in the bladder. J Miss State Med Assoc, 30: 51, 1933
    • (1933) J Miss State Med Assoc , vol.30 , pp. 51
    • Goldman, M.1
  • 15
    • 0022283155 scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted foreign bodies involving lower urinary tract and male genitals
    • Aliabadi, H., Cass, A. S., Gleich, P. et al: Self-inflicted foreign bodies involving lower urinary tract and male genitals. Urology, 26: 12, 1985
    • (1985) Urology , vol.26 , pp. 12
    • Aliabadi, H.1    Cass, A.S.2    Gleich, P.3
  • 16
    • 0026604603 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical foreign bodies: Five-year review
    • Eckford, S. D., Persad, R. A., Brewster, S. F. et al: Intravesical foreign bodies: five-year review. Br J Urol, 69: 41, 1992
    • (1992) Br J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 41
    • Eckford, S.D.1    Persad, R.A.2    Brewster, S.F.3
  • 17
    • 84906644351 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical urethritis and ascendent genitourinary infections due to sexual stimulation of the urethra by inserted foreign bodies
    • Péc, J., Straka, S., Novomeský, F. et al: Mechanical urethritis and ascendent genitourinary infections due to sexual stimulation of the urethra by inserted foreign bodies. Genitourin Med, 68: 399, 1992
    • (1992) Genitourin Med , vol.68 , pp. 399
    • Péc, J.1    Straka, S.2    Novomeský, F.3
  • 18
    • 2442592780 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary tract
    • Edited by M. F. Campbell. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., chapt. 17
    • Campbell, E. W.: Foreign bodies in the urinary tract. In: Urology, 2nd ed. Edited by M. F. Campbell. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., vol. 1, chapt. 17, pp. 775-795, 1963
    • (1963) Urology, 2nd Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 775-795
    • Campbell, E.W.1
  • 19
    • 0015667314 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in urinary bladder
    • Prasad, S., Smith, A. M., Uson, A. et al: Foreign bodies in urinary bladder. Urology, 2: 258, 1973
    • (1973) Urology , vol.2 , pp. 258
    • Prasad, S.1    Smith, A.M.2    Uson, A.3
  • 20
    • 0343667028 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the kidney. A review of the literature and reports of four additional cases
    • Osmond, J. D.: Foreign bodies in the kidney. A review of the literature and reports of four additional cases. Radiology, 60: 375, 1953
    • (1953) Radiology , vol.60 , pp. 375
    • Osmond, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 0343667029 scopus 로고
    • Unusual presentation of retained urethral foreign body with review of other cases
    • Thomas, W. J. C.: Unusual presentation of retained urethral foreign body with review of other cases. Br J Surg, 51: 921, 1964
    • (1964) Br J Surg , vol.51 , pp. 921
    • Thomas, W.J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0016829947 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies and urinary stones
    • Dalton, D. L., Hughes, J. and Glenn, J. F.: Foreign bodies and urinary stones. Urology, 6: 1, 1975
    • (1975) Urology , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Dalton, D.L.1    Hughes, J.2    Glenn, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0343231347 scopus 로고
    • Hanging bladder stones formed on unabsorbable suture and ligature
    • Levack, J. H.: Hanging bladder stones formed on unabsorbable suture and ligature. Br J Urol, 27: 239, 1955
    • (1955) Br J Urol , vol.27 , pp. 239
    • Levack, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0342796764 scopus 로고
    • Hanging bladder stones
    • Weston, B.: Hanging bladder stones. Br J Urol, 29: 146, 1957
    • (1957) Br J Urol , vol.29 , pp. 146
    • Weston, B.1
  • 25
    • 0022458264 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid bladder stone associated with a foreign body
    • Williams, D. J.: Uric acid bladder stone associated with a foreign body. Postgrad Med J, 62: 495, 1986
    • (1986) Postgrad Med J , vol.62 , pp. 495
    • Williams, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0030058690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder stone as a rare complication one year after laparoscopic herniorrhaphy
    • Maier, U. and Treu, T. M.: Bladder stone as a rare complication one year after laparoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surgery, 119: 110, 1996
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.119 , pp. 110
    • Maier, U.1    Treu, T.M.2
  • 27
    • 0024349577 scopus 로고
    • A case of methylmethacrylate bladder stone
    • Radford, P. J. and Thomson, D. J.: A case of methylmethacrylate bladder stone. Acta Orthop Scand, 60: 218, 1989
    • (1989) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.60 , pp. 218
    • Radford, P.J.1    Thomson, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 0016284654 scopus 로고
    • Lippes loop perforation of the uterus and urinary bladder with stone formation
    • Saronwala, K. C., Singh, R. and Dass, H.: Lippes Loop perforation of the uterus and urinary bladder with stone formation. Obstet Gynecol, 44: 424, 1974
    • (1974) Obstet Gynecol , vol.44 , pp. 424
    • Saronwala, K.C.1    Singh, R.2    Dass, H.3
  • 29
    • 0023911858 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical migration of lippes loop with stone formation
    • Sasidharan, K. and Chally, R.: Intravesical migration of lippes loop with stone formation. Br J Urol, 61: 363, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Urol , vol.61 , pp. 363
    • Sasidharan, K.1    Chally, R.2
  • 30
    • 0342796763 scopus 로고
    • A stone in the bladder with a pin as a nucleus
    • Ballenger, E. G. and Elder, O. F.: A stone in the bladder with a pin as a nucleus. South Med J, 17: 959, 1924
    • (1924) South Med J , vol.17 , pp. 959
    • Ballenger, E.G.1    Elder, O.F.2
  • 31
    • 0342361879 scopus 로고
    • Needles in the deep urethra; stone and periurethral abscess. Case report in seven-year-old boy
    • Campbell, M. F.: Needles in the deep urethra; stone and periurethral abscess. Case report in seven-year-old boy. Am J Surg, 21: 452, 1933
    • (1933) Am J Surg , vol.21 , pp. 452
    • Campbell, M.F.1
  • 32
    • 0343667027 scopus 로고
    • A needle in the bladder simulating stone; removal by lithotomy; recovery
    • Freeman, H. W.: A needle in the bladder simulating stone; removal by lithotomy; recovery. Lancet, 1: 340, 1885
    • (1885) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 340
    • Freeman, H.W.1
  • 33
    • 0005042727 scopus 로고
    • Clef dans l'anneau de laquelle la verge fut passée
    • Paris
    • Bourgeois: Clef dans l'anneau de laquelle la verge fut passée. Mém Acad R Chir, (Paris), 3: 615, 1757
    • (1757) Mém Acad R Chir , vol.3 , pp. 615
    • Bourgeois1
  • 34
    • 85031580759 scopus 로고
    • Anneau de cuivre, dans lequel la verge fut passée
    • Paris
    • Boudou: Anneau de cuivre, dans lequel la verge fut passée. Mém Acad R Chir, (Paris), 3: 616, 1757
    • (1757) Mém Acad R Chir , vol.3 , pp. 616
    • Boudou1
  • 35
    • 0005084882 scopus 로고
    • La verge passée dans une virole de fer
    • Paris
    • Delabarre: La verge passée dans une virole de fer. Mém Acad R Chir, (Paris), 3: 617, 1757
    • (1757) Mém Acad R Chir , vol.3 , pp. 617
    • Delabarre1
  • 36
    • 0005011044 scopus 로고
    • La verge passée dans une bague
    • Le Teinture: La verge passée dans une bague. Mém Acad R Chir (Paris), 3: 617, 1757
    • (1757) Mém Acad R Chir (Paris) , vol.3 , pp. 617
    • Le Teinture1
  • 37
    • 0005011298 scopus 로고
    • La verge et le bourses passée dans un briquet
    • Paris
    • Gauthier: La verge et le bourses passée dans un briquet. Mém Acad R Chir, (Paris), 3: 618, 1757
    • (1757) Mém Acad R Chir , vol.3 , pp. 618
    • Gauthier1
  • 38
    • 0015759177 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation injury of the penis
    • Chaplot, G. S.: Strangulation injury of the penis. Indian J Surg, 35: 243, 1973
    • (1973) Indian J Surg , vol.35 , pp. 243
    • Chaplot, G.S.1
  • 39
    • 0005002552 scopus 로고
    • Note on a case where a piece of string tied round the penis caused strangulation and gangrene
    • Cleveland, J. W.: Note on a case where a piece of string tied round the penis caused strangulation and gangrene. Lancet, 1: 1550, 1908
    • (1908) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1550
    • Cleveland, J.W.1
  • 40
    • 0001692180 scopus 로고
    • Two unusual penile injuries
    • Ehrich, W. M. S.: Two unusual penile injuries. J Urol, 21: 239, 1929
    • (1929) J Urol , vol.21 , pp. 239
    • Ehrich, W.M.S.1
  • 41
    • 0005081367 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of the penis
    • Perkins, J.: Strangulation of the penis. N Y Med J, 61: 214, 1895
    • (1895) N Y Med J , vol.61 , pp. 214
    • Perkins, J.1
  • 42
    • 0014196581 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of penis by a hidden thread
    • Harrow, B.: Strangulation of penis by a hidden thread. JAMA, 199: 135, 1967
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.199 , pp. 135
    • Harrow, B.1
  • 43
    • 0005064345 scopus 로고
    • Incarceration of the penis
    • Judd, H. S.: Incarceration of the penis. JAMA, 32: 40, 1899
    • (1899) JAMA , vol.32 , pp. 40
    • Judd, H.S.1
  • 45
    • 3542995504 scopus 로고
    • Ligature of the penis: Curious revenge
    • Dr. G.
    • Dr. G.: Ligature of the penis: curious revenge. Lancet, p. 136, 1832
    • (1832) Lancet , pp. 136
  • 48
    • 0017344310 scopus 로고
    • Progressive penile amputation. Tourniquet injury secondary to hair
    • Thomas, A. J., Jr., Timmons, J. and Perlmutter, A.: Progressive penile amputation. Tourniquet injury secondary to hair. Urology, 9: 42, 1977
    • (1977) Urology , vol.9 , pp. 42
    • Thomas A.J., Jr.1    Timmons, J.2    Perlmutter, A.3
  • 49
    • 0021884430 scopus 로고
    • Penile tourniquet injury due to a coil of hair
    • Sheinfeld, J., Cos, L. R., Erturk E. et al: Penile tourniquet injury due to a coil of hair. J Urol, 133: 1042, 1985
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.133 , pp. 1042
    • Sheinfeld, J.1    Cos, L.R.2    Erturk, E.3
  • 50
    • 0005017952 scopus 로고
    • Retention of urine and edema of penis from constriction by hair
    • Morgenstern, J.: Retention of urine and edema of penis from constriction by hair. Pediatrics, 5: 248, 1888
    • (1888) Pediatrics , vol.5 , pp. 248
    • Morgenstern, J.1
  • 51
    • 0001200962 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of an appendage by hair wrapping
    • Alpert, J. J., Filler, R. and Glaser, H. H.: Strangulation of an appendage by hair wrapping. N Engl J Med, 273: 866, 1965
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.273 , pp. 866
    • Alpert, J.J.1    Filler, R.2    Glaser, H.H.3
  • 52
    • 0015395235 scopus 로고
    • Accidental penile gangrene
    • Markland, C. and Merrill, D.: Accidental penile gangrene. J Urol, 108: 494, 1972
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.108 , pp. 494
    • Markland, C.1    Merrill, D.2
  • 53
    • 0014469365 scopus 로고
    • A method of treatment for incarceration of the penis
    • Browning, W. H. and Reed, D. C.: A method of treatment for incarceration of the penis. J Urol, 101: 189, 1969
    • (1969) J Urol , vol.101 , pp. 189
    • Browning, W.H.1    Reed, D.C.2
  • 54
    • 0017246547 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of penis by metal ring
    • Chakrabarty, P. B. and Das, B. K.: Strangulation of penis by metal ring. J Indian Med Assoc, 67: 256, 1976
    • (1976) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.67 , pp. 256
    • Chakrabarty, P.B.1    Das, B.K.2
  • 55
    • 0005084881 scopus 로고
    • An iron ring encircling the penis
    • Aylen, J. P.: An iron ring encircling the penis. St Paul Med J, 7: 46, 1905
    • (1905) St Paul Med J , vol.7 , pp. 46
    • Aylen, J.P.1
  • 56
    • 0343231345 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of violent inflammation of the penis, caused by constrictions with steel rings
    • Chadwick, S. T.: Two cases of violent inflammation of the penis, caused by constrictions with steel rings. Assoc Med J, 1012: 1853
    • (1853) Assoc Med J , vol.1012
    • Chadwick, S.T.1
  • 57
    • 0005083955 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of strangulation, the result of compression by metallic rings
    • Chapin, A.: Two cases of strangulation, the result of compression by metallic rings. Boston Med Surg J, 62: 82, 1860
    • (1860) Boston Med Surg J , vol.62 , pp. 82
    • Chapin, A.1
  • 58
    • 84965196198 scopus 로고
    • Removal of a constricting iron from the penis
    • Hayes, P. J.: Removal of a constricting iron from the penis. Br Med J, 1: 156, 1881
    • (1881) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 156
    • Hayes, P.J.1
  • 59
    • 0005042729 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies encircling the penis
    • McKay, R. W.: Foreign bodies encircling the penis. South Med J, 21: 943, 1928
    • (1928) South Med J , vol.21 , pp. 943
    • McKay, R.W.1
  • 60
    • 0005023921 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of the penis by an iron band
    • Neilson, T. R.: Strangulation of the penis by an iron band. Univ Med Mag, 1: 474, 1888
    • (1888) Univ Med Mag , vol.1 , pp. 474
    • Neilson, T.R.1
  • 61
    • 85045174312 scopus 로고
    • Sloughing of urethra from pressure by a metallic ring; plastic operation; recovery; remarks
    • Owen, E.: Sloughing of urethra from pressure by a metallic ring; plastic operation; recovery; remarks. Lancet, 1: 150, 1895
    • (1895) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 150
    • Owen, E.1
  • 62
    • 0005064346 scopus 로고
    • An unusual method of removing a foreign body
    • Rooke, A. B.: An unusual method of removing a foreign body. Br Med J, 2: 702, 1931
    • (1931) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 702
    • Rooke, A.B.1
  • 63
    • 0005103266 scopus 로고
    • A case of iron ring incarcerated around the root of the penis
    • Sharma, C. S.: A case of iron ring incarcerated around the root of the penis. Indian Med Gaz, 62: 520, 1927
    • (1927) Indian Med Gaz , vol.62 , pp. 520
    • Sharma, C.S.1
  • 65
    • 0343667023 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of the penis. A report of a case produced by a cast iron bushing
    • Vermooten, V.: Strangulation of the penis. A report of a case produced by a cast iron bushing. J Urol, 15: 333, 1926
    • (1926) J Urol , vol.15 , pp. 333
    • Vermooten, V.1
  • 66
    • 0014248918 scopus 로고
    • Removal of strangulating objects from the penis
    • Bucy, J. G.: Removal of strangulating objects from the penis. J Urol, 99: 194, 1968
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.99 , pp. 194
    • Bucy, J.G.1
  • 67
    • 0027479520 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of penile incarceration by the string method: 2 case reports
    • Vähäsarja, V. J., Hellstrom, P. A., Serlo, W. et al: Treatment of penile incarceration by the string method: 2 case reports. J Urol, 149: 372, 1993
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 372
    • Vähäsarja, V.J.1    Hellstrom, P.A.2    Serlo, W.3
  • 68
    • 0342796760 scopus 로고
    • Removal of a metal ring from the penis
    • Cannaday, J. E.: Removal of a metal ring from the penis. Am J Surg, 11: 560, 1931
    • (1931) Am J Surg , vol.11 , pp. 560
    • Cannaday, J.E.1
  • 69
    • 0005045532 scopus 로고
    • Penis captivus
    • Stephens, J. R. W.: Penis captivus. Br Med J, 1: 662, 1921
    • (1921) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 662
    • Stephens, J.R.W.1
  • 71
    • 0005094626 scopus 로고
    • Paraphimosis from a "gage d'amour."
    • Fenner, E. D.: Paraphimosis from a "gage d'amour." N Orleans Med Surg J, 52: 152, 1899
    • (1899) N Orleans Med Surg J , vol.52 , pp. 152
    • Fenner, E.D.1
  • 72
    • 0005056640 scopus 로고
    • Incarceration of the penis
    • Goldsmith, G. H.: Incarceration of the penis. Lancet, 2: 387, 1898
    • (1898) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 387
    • Goldsmith, G.H.1
  • 73
    • 0020306929 scopus 로고
    • Strangulating injury of the penis
    • Sharma, S. K., Bhargava, K. N. and Surana, A. K.: Strangulating injury of the penis. Int Surg, suppl., 67: 511, 1982
    • (1982) Int Surg , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 511
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Bhargava, K.N.2    Surana, A.K.3
  • 74
    • 0023850331 scopus 로고
    • Penile incarceration by a metallic object
    • Sinha, B. B.: Penile incarceration by a metallic object. Br J Surg, 75: 33, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 33
    • Sinha, B.B.1
  • 75
    • 0017573151 scopus 로고
    • Strangulation of the penis by a metallic nut
    • Tiwari, V. S., Razdan, J. L. and Yadav, V. N.: Strangulation of the penis by a metallic nut. Int Surg, 62: 558, 1977
    • (1977) Int Surg , vol.62 , pp. 558
    • Tiwari, V.S.1    Razdan, J.L.2    Yadav, V.N.3
  • 76
    • 0005023487 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body around penis: With case report
    • Fox, P. G.: Foreign body around penis: with case report. Virg Med Mon, 62: 464, 1935
    • (1935) Virg Med Mon , vol.62 , pp. 464
    • Fox, P.G.1
  • 77
    • 0005102516 scopus 로고
    • Constriction of the penis by an iron ring
    • Lynch, D. W.: Constriction of the penis by an iron ring. Med Rec, 34: 155, 1888
    • (1888) Med Rec , vol.34 , pp. 155
    • Lynch, D.W.1
  • 78
    • 0015581541 scopus 로고
    • A mode of treatment for incarceration of the penis
    • Schellhammer, P. and Donnelly, J.: A mode of treatment for incarceration of the penis. J Trauma, 13: 171, 1973
    • (1973) J Trauma , vol.13 , pp. 171
    • Schellhammer, P.1    Donnelly, J.2
  • 79
    • 0018508406 scopus 로고
    • Removal of a strangulating object from the penis
    • McCally, D. S., Goldfarb, M., Finelli, R. et al: Removal of a strangulating object from the penis. Urology, 14: 209, 1979
    • (1979) Urology , vol.14 , pp. 209
    • McCally, D.S.1    Goldfarb, M.2    Finelli, R.3
  • 80
    • 0005080547 scopus 로고
    • Sloughing of penis from strangulation by pressure
    • Jamison, D. R.: Sloughing of penis from strangulation by pressure. Dublin Hosp Gaz, 3: 56, 1856
    • (1856) Dublin Hosp Gaz , vol.3 , pp. 56
    • Jamison, D.R.1
  • 81
    • 0025891897 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic penile foreign body
    • Mark, S. D. and Gray, J. M.: Iatrogenic penile foreign body. Br J Urol, 67: 555, 1991
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.67 , pp. 555
    • Mark, S.D.1    Gray, J.M.2
  • 82
    • 0005023485 scopus 로고
    • Penile strangulation by externally applied foreign bodies
    • Clem, J. G.: Penile strangulation by externally applied foreign bodies. Uro Cutan Rev, 33: 175, 1919
    • (1919) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.33 , pp. 175
    • Clem, J.G.1
  • 83
    • 0018947823 scopus 로고
    • Curiosity in urology? Masturbation injuries
    • Wenderoth, U. and Jonas, U.: Curiosity in urology? Masturbation injuries. Eur Urol, 6: 312, 1980
    • (1980) Eur Urol , vol.6 , pp. 312
    • Wenderoth, U.1    Jonas, U.2
  • 85
    • 0022302232 scopus 로고
    • Rattlesnake bite of glans penis
    • Crane, D. B. and Irwin, J. S.: Rattlesnake bite of glans penis. Urology, 26: 50, 1985
    • (1985) Urology , vol.26 , pp. 50
    • Crane, D.B.1    Irwin, J.S.2
  • 86
    • 0027402225 scopus 로고
    • Exclusive: Revolutionary new design in catheter bag technology
    • Jones, A., Briggs, T. P. and Miller, R. A.: Exclusive: revolutionary new design in catheter bag technology. Br J Urol, 71: 363, 1993
    • (1993) Br J Urol , vol.71 , pp. 363
    • Jones, A.1    Briggs, T.P.2    Miller, R.A.3
  • 87
    • 0343667022 scopus 로고
    • Unusually long foreign body impacted in the urethra, causing painful priapism for seven days. Removal and cure by external urethrotomy
    • Gutierrez, R.: Unusually long foreign body impacted in the urethra, causing painful priapism for seven days. Removal and cure by external urethrotomy. J Urol, 49: 865, 1943
    • (1943) J Urol , vol.49 , pp. 865
    • Gutierrez, R.1
  • 88
    • 0021221035 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body in the urethra
    • Ali Khan, S., Kaiser, C. W., Dailey, B. et al: Unusual foreign body in the urethra. Urol Int, 39: 184, 1984
    • (1984) Urol Int , vol.39 , pp. 184
    • Ali Khan, S.1    Kaiser, C.W.2    Dailey, B.3
  • 89
    • 0022481347 scopus 로고
    • Routine prostatitis? A case report of long-term foreign body in the prostatic urethra
    • Adams, G. W., Jr. and Hudson, H.: Routine prostatitis? A case report of long-term foreign body in the prostatic urethra. J Urol, 136: 682, 1986
    • (1986) J Urol , vol.136 , pp. 682
    • Adams G.W., Jr.1    Hudson, H.2
  • 90
    • 0021886316 scopus 로고
    • Long-standing urethral instrumentation leading to an unusual complication
    • Vilmann, P., Engelund, D. and Hjortrup, A.: Long-standing urethral instrumentation leading to an unusual complication. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 19: 147, 1985
    • (1985) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 147
    • Vilmann, P.1    Engelund, D.2    Hjortrup, A.3
  • 91
    • 0342361877 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body retained in the urethra
    • Williams, R. J.: Foreign body retained in the urethra. Br J Surg, 44: 429, 1957
    • (1957) Br J Surg , vol.44 , pp. 429
    • Williams, R.J.1
  • 92
    • 0343231343 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in urethra: Six-penny nails present for 12 years
    • Stabler, A. A.: Foreign bodies in urethra: six-penny nails present for 12 years. J Urol, 55: 397, 1946
    • (1946) J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 397
    • Stabler, A.A.1
  • 93
    • 0015136819 scopus 로고
    • Sur un cas inhabituel de corps éntrangers de l'urèthre
    • Kapandji, M.: Sur un cas inhabituel de corps éntrangers de l'urèthre. J Urol Nephrol (Paris), 77: 817, 1971
    • (1971) J Urol Nephrol (Paris) , vol.77 , pp. 817
    • Kapandji, M.1
  • 94
    • 0014309024 scopus 로고
    • Self-insertion of urethral foreign bodies
    • Mitchell, W. M.: Self-insertion of urethral foreign bodies. Psychiatr Q, 42: 479, 1968
    • (1968) Psychiatr Q , vol.42 , pp. 479
    • Mitchell, W.M.1
  • 95
    • 0026344022 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign bodies in the urethra and bladder
    • Osca, J. M., Broseta, E., Server, G. et al: Unusual foreign bodies in the urethra and bladder. Br J Urol, 68: 510, 1991
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.68 , pp. 510
    • Osca, J.M.1    Broseta, E.2    Server, G.3
  • 97
    • 0019980470 scopus 로고
    • Urethral manipulation: An unusual paraphilia
    • Wise, T. N.: Urethral manipulation: an unusual paraphilia. J Sex Marital Ther, 8: 222, 1982
    • (1982) J Sex Marital Ther , vol.8 , pp. 222
    • Wise, T.N.1
  • 98
    • 0014012572 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in male urethra
    • Watts, W. S.: Foreign body in male urethra. Nurs Mirror Midwives J, 123: 149, 1966
    • (1966) Nurs Mirror Midwives J , vol.123 , pp. 149
    • Watts, W.S.1
  • 99
    • 0014480840 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body in the male urinary bladder and urethra
    • Zafrullah, M.: Unusual foreign body in the male urinary bladder and urethra. Br J Clin Pract, 23: 123, 1969
    • (1969) Br J Clin Pract , vol.23 , pp. 123
    • Zafrullah, M.1
  • 100
    • 0343667021 scopus 로고
    • A case of an impacted foreign body in the urethra
    • Jameson, R. M.: A case of an impacted foreign body in the urethra. Br J Urol, 37: 475, 1965
    • (1965) Br J Urol , vol.37 , pp. 475
    • Jameson, R.M.1
  • 101
    • 0343231342 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in male urethra. Report of an unusual case
    • Riley, A.: Foreign bodies in male urethra. Report of an unusual case. N Engl J Med, 218: 884, 1938
    • (1938) N Engl J Med , vol.218 , pp. 884
    • Riley, A.1
  • 102
    • 25744478980 scopus 로고
    • Corps étrangers dans l'estomac, le vagin et l'urètre, qui ont causé la mort après deux mois de séjour. Observation suivie de réflexions sur ce genre d'accidens
    • Sonnié-Moret: Corps étrangers dans l'estomac, le vagin et l'urètre, qui ont causé la mort après deux mois de séjour. Observation suivie de réflexions sur ce genre d'accidens. Arch Gener Med (Paris), 2: 183, 1835
    • (1835) Arch Gener Med (Paris) , vol.2 , pp. 183
    • Sonnié-Moret1
  • 103
    • 0025752880 scopus 로고
    • Self introduction of urethrovesical foreign bodies
    • Granados, E. A., Riley, G., Rios, G. J. et al: Self introduction of urethrovesical foreign bodies. Eur Urol, 19: 259, 1991
    • (1991) Eur Urol , vol.19 , pp. 259
    • Granados, E.A.1    Riley, G.2    Rios, G.J.3
  • 105
    • 0014183311 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the urethra
    • Grewal, R. S. and Francis, J.: Foreign body in the urethra. Int Surg, 48: 591, 1967
    • (1967) Int Surg , vol.48 , pp. 591
    • Grewal, R.S.1    Francis, J.2
  • 106
    • 0014118295 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies and damage to the female urethra and bladder
    • Jameson, R. M.: Foreign bodies and damage to the female urethra and bladder. Br J Urol, 39: 506, 1967
    • (1967) Br J Urol , vol.39 , pp. 506
    • Jameson, R.M.1
  • 107
    • 0027296006 scopus 로고
    • Formation of a urethral calculus around an unusual foreign body
    • Noble, J. G. and Chapple, C. R.: Formation of a urethral calculus around an unusual foreign body. Br J Urol, 72: 248, 1993
    • (1993) Br J Urol , vol.72 , pp. 248
    • Noble, J.G.1    Chapple, C.R.2
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0014208365 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body in the male urethra
    • Prasad, B.: An unusual foreign body in the male urethra. J Indian Med Assoc, 48: 593, 1967
    • (1967) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.48 , pp. 593
    • Prasad, B.1
  • 110
    • 0017310550 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical knotting of a urethral "catheter."
    • Roberts, P. N.: Intravesical knotting of a urethral "catheter." Can Med Assoc J, 115: 1199, 1976
    • (1976) Can Med Assoc J , vol.115 , pp. 1199
    • Roberts, P.N.1
  • 111
    • 0342361876 scopus 로고
    • Extraction from broken catheter from urethra and bladder
    • Hefferman, L. W.: Extraction from broken catheter from urethra and bladder. Br Med J, 2: 104, 1931
    • (1931) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 104
    • Hefferman, L.W.1
  • 112
    • 0022389258 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic masturbation with drastic consequences: Case report
    • Grumet, G. W.: Pathologic masturbation with drastic consequences: case report. J Clin Psychiatry, 46: 537, 1985
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 537
    • Grumet, G.W.1
  • 113
    • 0024411648 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopy for removal of unusual foreign bodies in urethra and bladder
    • Schnall, R. I., Baer, H. M. and Seidmon, E. J.: Endoscopy for removal of unusual foreign bodies in urethra and bladder. Urology, 34: 33, 1989
    • (1989) Urology , vol.34 , pp. 33
    • Schnall, R.I.1    Baer, H.M.2    Seidmon, E.J.3
  • 114
    • 0022302062 scopus 로고
    • Case profile: Penile necklace
    • Gelister, J. S.: Case profile: penile necklace. Urology, 26: 81,1985
    • (1985) Urology , vol.26 , pp. 81
    • Gelister, J.S.1
  • 115
    • 0029939916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fogarty catheter extraction of unusual urethral foreign bodies
    • Phillips, J. L.: Fogarty catheter extraction of unusual urethral foreign bodies. J Urol, 155: 1374, 1996
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.155 , pp. 1374
    • Phillips, J.L.1
  • 116
    • 0017004061 scopus 로고
    • Coyote rib as an urethral dilator
    • Woodside, J. and Bergreen, P. W.: Coyote rib as an urethral dilator. Rocky Mt Med J, 73: 270, 1976
    • (1976) Rocky Mt Med J , vol.73 , pp. 270
    • Woodside, J.1    Bergreen, P.W.2
  • 117
    • 0342361853 scopus 로고
    • Medical curiosities
    • Geyermann, P. T.: Medical curiosities. JAMA, 108: 1409, 1937
    • (1937) JAMA , vol.108 , pp. 1409
    • Geyermann, P.T.1
  • 119
    • 0014299179 scopus 로고
    • Ingested foreign bodies migrating to the kidney from the gastrointestinal tract
    • Baird, J. M. and Spence, H. M.: Ingested foreign bodies migrating to the kidney from the gastrointestinal tract. J Urol, 99: 675, 1968
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.99 , pp. 675
    • Baird, J.M.1    Spence, H.M.2
  • 120
    • 0342796731 scopus 로고
    • Chewing gum as the nucleus of a vesical calculus in the male
    • Fister, G. M.: Chewing gum as the nucleus of a vesical calculus in the male. Uro Cutan Rev, 38: 118, 1934
    • (1934) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.38 , pp. 118
    • Fister, G.M.1
  • 121
    • 0025688029 scopus 로고
    • Dry haricot bean: A new continence aid for elderly men?
    • Patel, A.: Dry haricot bean: a new continence aid for elderly men? BMJ, 301: 1432, 1990
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 1432
    • Patel, A.1
  • 122
    • 0017375058 scopus 로고
    • Multiple foreign bodies in urethra
    • Desai, M. and Brown, H. E.: Multiple foreign bodies in urethra. Urology, 9: 660, 1977
    • (1977) Urology , vol.9 , pp. 660
    • Desai, M.1    Brown, H.E.2
  • 123
    • 0342796732 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine solutions
    • Glenn, W. F.: Cocaine solutions. JAMA, 9: 383, 1887
    • (1887) JAMA , vol.9 , pp. 383
    • Glenn, W.F.1
  • 124
    • 0023940325 scopus 로고
    • Intraurethral cocaine administration
    • Mahler, J. C., Perry, S. and Sutton, B.: Intraurethral cocaine administration. JAMA, 259: 3126, 1988
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3126
    • Mahler, J.C.1    Perry, S.2    Sutton, B.3
  • 125
    • 0016323321 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body causing haematuria
    • Mukherjee, G.: Unusual foreign body causing haematuria. J Indian Med Assoc, 63: 284, 1974
    • (1974) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.63 , pp. 284
    • Mukherjee, G.1
  • 126
    • 0017777086 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body causing bleeding per urethra
    • Saha, S. and Saha, I.: Unusual foreign body causing bleeding per urethra. J Indian Med Assoc, 69: 286, 1977
    • (1977) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.69 , pp. 286
    • Saha, S.1    Saha, I.2
  • 127
    • 0342796729 scopus 로고
    • A leech in the male urethra
    • Ghosh, M. M.: A leech in the male urethra. Indian Med Gaz, 68: 574, 1933
    • (1933) Indian Med Gaz , vol.68 , pp. 574
    • Ghosh, M.M.1
  • 128
    • 0015603715 scopus 로고
    • Candirú: Urinophilic catfish. Its gift to urology
    • Herman, J. R.: Candirú: urinophilic catfish. Its gift to urology. Urology, 1: 265, 1973
    • (1973) Urology , vol.1 , pp. 265
    • Herman, J.R.1
  • 129
    • 0342796727 scopus 로고
    • Sur un poisson parasite nouveau du genre vandellia
    • Pellegrin, J.: Sur un poisson parasite nouveau du genre Vandellia. C R Acad Sci, 149: 1016, 1909
    • (1909) C R Acad Sci , vol.149 , pp. 1016
    • Pellegrin, J.1
  • 130
    • 0343666994 scopus 로고
    • Les poissons du genre vandellia
    • Pellegrin, J.: Les poissons du genre Vandellia. Bull Soc Philomatique, 1: 197, 1909
    • (1909) Bull Soc Philomatique , vol.1 , pp. 197
    • Pellegrin, J.1
  • 131
    • 0343666992 scopus 로고
    • Sur un travail de M. le d' brumpt: Quelques faits relatifs a la transmission de la maladie du sommeil par les mouches tsetse
    • Blanchard, R.: Sur un travail de M. le d' brumpt: quelques faits relatifs a la transmission de la maladie du sommeil par les mouches tsetse. Arch Parasit, 8: 573, 1904
    • (1904) Arch Parasit , vol.8 , pp. 573
    • Blanchard, R.1
  • 133
    • 0004910488 scopus 로고
    • On the alleged penetration of the human urethra by an Amazonian catfish called Candiru with a review of the allied habits of other members of the family Pygidiidae. Part I
    • Gudger, E. W.: On the alleged penetration of the human urethra by an Amazonian catfish called Candiru with a review of the allied habits of other members of the family Pygidiidae. Part I. Am J Surg, 8: 170, 1930
    • (1930) Am J Surg , vol.8 , pp. 170
    • Gudger, E.W.1
  • 134
    • 0001517485 scopus 로고
    • On the alleged penetration of the human urethra by an Amazonian catfish called Candiru with a review of the allied habits of other members of the family Pygidiidae. Part II
    • Gudger E. W.: On the alleged penetration of the human urethra by an Amazonian catfish called Candiru with a review of the allied habits of other members of the family Pygidiidae. Part II. Am J Surg, 8: 443, 1930
    • (1930) Am J Surg , vol.8 , pp. 443
    • Gudger, E.W.1
  • 135
    • 0343231315 scopus 로고
    • The candiru, a fish parasite of man and possibly of other mammals
    • Vinton K. W. and Stickler W. H.: The candiru, a fish parasite of man and possibly of other mammals. Am J Surg, 54: 511, 1941
    • (1941) Am J Surg , vol.54 , pp. 511
    • Vinton, K.W.1    Stickler, W.H.2
  • 136
    • 0342361848 scopus 로고
    • The solution of incrustations in the urinary bladder by a new method
    • Lins, E. E.: The solution of incrustations in the urinary bladder by a new method. J Urol, 53: 702, 1945
    • (1945) J Urol , vol.53 , pp. 702
    • Lins, E.E.1
  • 137
    • 0342796722 scopus 로고
    • Sur la prétendue pénétration de poissons dans l'urèthre
    • Jobert, C.: Sur la prétendue pénétration de poissons dans l'urèthre. Arch Parasitol, 1: 493, 1898
    • (1898) Arch Parasitol , vol.1 , pp. 493
    • Jobert, C.1
  • 139
    • 0011033585 scopus 로고
    • Rifle bullet impacted in the anterior urethra
    • Simon, S.: Rifle bullet impacted in the anterior urethra. J Urol, 61: 785, 1949
    • (1949) J Urol , vol.61 , pp. 785
    • Simon, S.1
  • 140
    • 0342796720 scopus 로고
    • An unusual urethral foreign body
    • Carruthers, R. H.: An unusual urethral foreign body. Can Med Assoc J, 80: 829, 1959
    • (1959) Can Med Assoc J , vol.80 , pp. 829
    • Carruthers, R.H.1
  • 141
    • 0343231313 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in lower part of urinary tract
    • Zeitlin, A. B. and Miller, C. O.: Foreign body in lower part of urinary tract. J Int Coll Surg, 28: 291, 1957
    • (1957) J Int Coll Surg , vol.28 , pp. 291
    • Zeitlin, A.B.1    Miller, C.O.2
  • 142
    • 0018257127 scopus 로고
    • Urethral discharge associated with ingested foreign body
    • Wykes, W. N. and Barker, J. R.: Urethral discharge associated with ingested foreign body. Br Med J, 2: 1751, 1978
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1751
    • Wykes, W.N.1    Barker, J.R.2
  • 143
    • 0017262057 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic foreign body in the posterior urethra
    • Seery, W. H., Dorfman, J. and Smulewicz, J. J.: Iatrogenic foreign body in the posterior urethra. J Natl Med Assoc, 68: 63, 1976
    • (1976) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.68 , pp. 63
    • Seery, W.H.1    Dorfman, J.2    Smulewicz, J.J.3
  • 144
    • 73849174092 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the analysis of ten thousand urinary calculi
    • Herring, L. C.: Observations on the analysis of ten thousand urinary calculi. J Urol, 88: 545, 1962
    • (1962) J Urol , vol.88 , pp. 545
    • Herring, L.C.1
  • 145
    • 0343666990 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body in the bladder
    • Slotkin, G. E.: An unusual foreign body in the bladder. Uro Cutan Rev, 26: 141, 1922
    • (1922) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.26 , pp. 141
    • Slotkin, G.E.1
  • 146
    • 0342796719 scopus 로고
    • Calculus with piece of broom-straw as nucleus
    • Otis, F. N.: Calculus with piece of broom-straw as nucleus. Med Gaz, 7: 181, 1880
    • (1880) Med Gaz , vol.7 , pp. 181
    • Otis, F.N.1
  • 147
    • 0342796716 scopus 로고
    • Perfume bottle in man's bladder: Case report
    • Duncan, I. G.: Perfume bottle in man's bladder: case report. Memphis Med J, 4: 118, 1927
    • (1927) Memphis Med J , vol.4 , pp. 118
    • Duncan, I.G.1
  • 148
    • 0343231314 scopus 로고
    • Report of a case of a perfume bottle in a man's bladder
    • Duncan, I. G.: Report of a case of a perfume bottle in a man's bladder. Uro Cutan Rev, 31: 514, 1927
    • (1927) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.31 , pp. 514
    • Duncan, I.G.1
  • 149
    • 0342796718 scopus 로고
    • Suspected pregnancy; foreign body in the bladder
    • Whiteside Hime, T.: Suspected pregnancy; foreign body in the bladder. Lancet, 1: 127, 1874
    • (1874) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 127
    • Whiteside Hime, T.1
  • 151
    • 0343666988 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in urinary bladder
    • Mauterer, O. P.: Foreign body in urinary bladder. Am J Surg, 32: 178, 1936
    • (1936) Am J Surg , vol.32 , pp. 178
    • Mauterer, O.P.1
  • 152
    • 0342796721 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Briggs, W. T.: Foreign bodies in the bladder. J Urol, 15: 383, 1926
    • (1926) J Urol , vol.15 , pp. 383
    • Briggs, W.T.1
  • 153
    • 0343666984 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body vesical calculus in the male
    • Asopa, H. S. and Elhence, I. P.: Foreign body vesical calculus in the male. Indian J Surg, 27: 724, 1965
    • (1965) Indian J Surg , vol.27 , pp. 724
    • Asopa, H.S.1    Elhence, I.P.2
  • 154
    • 0343666986 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in young man's bladder
    • Chenoweth, E.: Foreign body in young man's bladder. Med J Aust, 1: 340, 1925
    • (1925) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 340
    • Chenoweth, E.1
  • 155
    • 0005043407 scopus 로고
    • Grass in the urinary bladder
    • Vermooten, V.: Grass in the urinary bladder. N Engl J Med, 198: 139, 1928
    • (1928) N Engl J Med , vol.198 , pp. 139
    • Vermooten, V.1
  • 156
    • 0342361849 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Reed, R. H.: Foreign bodies in the bladder. Med Sentinel, 7: 389, 1899
    • (1899) Med Sentinel , vol.7 , pp. 389
    • Reed, R.H.1
  • 157
    • 0343666989 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder
    • Woods, H. H.: Foreign body in the bladder. Br Med J, 2: 1140, 1927
    • (1927) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1140
    • Woods, H.H.1
  • 158
    • 0343666987 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder
    • Bevis, E. M.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder. Northwest Med, 31: 528, 1932
    • (1932) Northwest Med , vol.31 , pp. 528
    • Bevis, E.M.1
  • 159
    • 84970838611 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies introduced into the bladder in attempts to procure abortion. With report of a case
    • Charles, A. H.: Foreign bodies introduced into the bladder in attempts to procure abortion. With report of a case. Br Med J, 2: 224, 1939
    • (1939) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 224
    • Charles, A.H.1
  • 160
    • 0008474250 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder associated with pregnancy
    • Farncombe, R.: Foreign body in the bladder associated with pregnancy. Lancet, 2: 825, 1935
    • (1935) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 825
    • Farncombe, R.1
  • 162
    • 0342361846 scopus 로고
    • Foreign-body calculi in the female bladder
    • Lewis, E. C.: Foreign-body calculi in the female bladder. Uro Cutan Rev, 40: 873, 1936
    • (1936) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.40 , pp. 873
    • Lewis, E.C.1
  • 163
    • 0343231312 scopus 로고
    • Report of unusual foreign body in female bladder
    • O'Brien, E. J.: Report of unusual foreign body in female bladder. N Engl J Med, 205: 471, 1931
    • (1931) N Engl J Med , vol.205 , pp. 471
    • O'Brien, E.J.1
  • 164
    • 0343666985 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in urinary bladder
    • Pomeroy, E. S.: Foreign body in urinary bladder. J Urol, 16: 377, 1926
    • (1926) J Urol , vol.16 , pp. 377
    • Pomeroy, E.S.1
  • 165
    • 0343231309 scopus 로고
    • Some cases of foreign body in the bladder
    • Roche, A. E.: Some cases of foreign body in the bladder. Clin J, 74: 181, 1945
    • (1945) Clin J , vol.74 , pp. 181
    • Roche, A.E.1
  • 166
    • 0025324277 scopus 로고
    • Superglue in the urethra
    • Turner, W. H.: Superglue in the urethra. Br J Urol, 66: 217, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Urol , vol.66 , pp. 217
    • Turner, W.H.1
  • 167
    • 0343231311 scopus 로고
    • Vesical calculus, formed around chewing gum: A needle in rectum. A case report
    • Gibson, J. S.: Vesical calculus, formed around chewing gum: a needle in rectum. A case report. Mil Surg, 66: 33, 1930
    • (1930) Mil Surg , vol.66 , pp. 33
    • Gibson, J.S.1
  • 168
    • 0342361845 scopus 로고
    • Removal of chewing-gum from urinary bladder
    • Gilbert, A. C.: Removal of chewing-gum from urinary bladder. Dallas Med J, 12: 110, 1926
    • (1926) Dallas Med J , vol.12 , pp. 110
    • Gilbert, A.C.1
  • 169
    • 0343666983 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body (chewing gum) in the urinary bladder
    • Gill, R. D.: Foreign body (chewing gum) in the urinary bladder. Am J Surg, 19: 528, 1933
    • (1933) Am J Surg , vol.19 , pp. 528
    • Gill, R.D.1
  • 170
    • 0342796715 scopus 로고
    • Self inserted foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Goldstein, H. H.: Self inserted foreign bodies in the bladder. Uro Cutan Rev, 45: 190, 1941
    • (1941) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.45 , pp. 190
    • Goldstein, H.H.1
  • 171
    • 0342796714 scopus 로고
    • Chewing gum in the male urinary bladder
    • Goodman, W. M. D.: Chewing gum in the male urinary bladder. J Urol, 22: 335, 1929
    • (1929) J Urol , vol.22 , pp. 335
    • Goodman, W.M.D.1
  • 172
    • 0342796712 scopus 로고
    • Three cases in which chewing-gum and one in which a wax candle were removed from the male bladder
    • Hutchinson, W. M.: Three cases in which chewing-gum and one in which a wax candle were removed from the male bladder. Am J Urol, 9: 462, 1913
    • (1913) Am J Urol , vol.9 , pp. 462
    • Hutchinson, W.M.1
  • 173
    • 0343666982 scopus 로고
    • Huge bladder calculus with chewing gum core
    • McKenzie, J. A.: Huge bladder calculus with chewing gum core. J Urol, 37: 280, 1937
    • (1937) J Urol , vol.37 , pp. 280
    • McKenzie, J.A.1
  • 174
    • 0342796713 scopus 로고
    • Chewing-gum vesical calculus in the male
    • Moore, T.: Chewing-gum vesical calculus in the male. Br J Surg, 38: 103, 1950
    • (1950) Br J Surg , vol.38 , pp. 103
    • Moore, T.1
  • 175
    • 0014135115 scopus 로고
    • Splenic rupture following foreign body perforation of the urinary bladder
    • Cohen, S. G. and Pearlman, C. K.: Splenic rupture following foreign body perforation of the urinary bladder. Am Surg, 33: 830, 1967
    • (1967) Am Surg , vol.33 , pp. 830
    • Cohen, S.G.1    Pearlman, C.K.2
  • 176
    • 0017066047 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Frozanpour, D.: Foreign bodies in the bladder. Br J Clin Pract, 30: 115, 1976
    • (1976) Br J Clin Pract , vol.30 , pp. 115
    • Frozanpour, D.1
  • 177
    • 0030970056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps
    • Wegner, H. E. H., Franke, M. and Schick, V.: Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps. J Urol, 157: 1842, 1997
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 1842
    • Wegner, H.E.H.1    Franke, M.2    Schick, V.3
  • 178
    • 0343666981 scopus 로고
    • A pencil in the urinary bladder
    • Bintcliffe, E. W.: A pencil in the urinary bladder. Br Med J, 2: 543, 1942
    • (1942) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 543
    • Bintcliffe, E.W.1
  • 179
    • 0343666980 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder
    • Christie, H. D.: Foreign body in the bladder. Br Med J, 1: 307, 1928
    • (1928) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 307
    • Christie, H.D.1
  • 180
    • 0025324299 scopus 로고
    • An unusual bladder calculus
    • Saravanapavananthan, T.: An unusual bladder calculus. Br J Urol, 65: 659, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Urol , vol.65 , pp. 659
    • Saravanapavananthan, T.1
  • 181
    • 0014816922 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body calculus in urinary bladder with hydronephrosis
    • Sood, S. and Gupta, H. L.: Foreign body calculus in urinary bladder with hydronephrosis. J Indian Med Assoc, 55: 19, 1970
    • (1970) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.55 , pp. 19
    • Sood, S.1    Gupta, H.L.2
  • 182
    • 0024545417 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic extraction of intravesical foreign body
    • Wise, K. L. and King, L. R.: Magnetic extraction of intravesical foreign body. Urology, 33: 62, 1989
    • (1989) Urology , vol.33 , pp. 62
    • Wise, K.L.1    King, L.R.2
  • 183
    • 0342361844 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body with vesical calculus
    • Bandler, C. G.: Unusual foreign body with vesical calculus. Am J Surg, 7: 274, 1929
    • (1929) Am J Surg , vol.7 , pp. 274
    • Bandler, C.G.1
  • 184
    • 0342361843 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder of a female
    • Bigelow, H. J.: Foreign bodies in the bladder of a female. Am J Med Science, 29: 57, 1855
    • (1855) Am J Med Science , vol.29 , pp. 57
    • Bigelow, H.J.1
  • 185
    • 0342361842 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder
    • Edson, M.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder. Hosp Med, 72: 82, 1972
    • (1972) Hosp Med , vol.72 , pp. 82
    • Edson, M.1
  • 186
    • 0342361841 scopus 로고
    • Removal of hairpin from the bladder of a four-year-old child with an improvised instrument
    • Kimbrough, O. T.: Removal of hairpin from the bladder of a four-year-old child with an improvised instrument. J Urol, 28: 251, 1932
    • (1932) J Urol , vol.28 , pp. 251
    • Kimbrough, O.T.1
  • 187
    • 0342361839 scopus 로고
    • Vesical foreign bodies I have known
    • Lee, L. W.: Vesical foreign bodies I have known. Nebr Med J, 48: 219, 1963
    • (1963) Nebr Med J , vol.48 , pp. 219
    • Lee, L.W.1
  • 188
    • 0343666978 scopus 로고
    • Vesical calculi on foreign bodies
    • McMartin, C.: Vesical calculi on foreign bodies. J Urol, 13: 219, 1925
    • (1925) J Urol , vol.13 , pp. 219
    • McMartin, C.1
  • 189
    • 0342796711 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder: Case report
    • Nelson, A. W.: Foreign bodies in the bladder: case report. J Med, 8: 78, 1927
    • (1927) J Med , vol.8 , pp. 78
    • Nelson, A.W.1
  • 190
    • 0342361840 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Nitschke, P. H.: Foreign bodies in the bladder. Am J Surg, 90: 560, 1938
    • (1938) Am J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 560
    • Nitschke, P.H.1
  • 191
    • 0343666979 scopus 로고
    • Hat pin in male bladder
    • Sheffield, H. B.: Hat pin in male bladder. Phil Med J, 3: 1016, 1899
    • (1899) Phil Med J , vol.3 , pp. 1016
    • Sheffield, H.B.1
  • 192
    • 0021932344 scopus 로고
    • Unusual complication of foreign body in the bladder
    • Kaczmarek, A.: Unusual complication of foreign body in the bladder. Br J Urol, 57: 106, 1985
    • (1985) Br J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 106
    • Kaczmarek, A.1
  • 193
    • 0026081141 scopus 로고
    • The lost ballpoint pen
    • Nayeem, N. and Shires S. E.: The lost ballpoint pen. Injury, 22: 148, 1991
    • (1991) Injury , vol.22 , pp. 148
    • Nayeem, N.1    Shires, S.E.2
  • 194
    • 0343231306 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder: An unusual case
    • Brewer, A. C. and Marcus, R.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder: an unusual case. Br J Surg, 35: 324, 1948
    • (1948) Br J Surg , vol.35 , pp. 324
    • Brewer, A.C.1    Marcus, R.2
  • 195
    • 0016132565 scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture needle in bladder
    • Roy, J. B.: Acupuncture needle in bladder. Urology, 4: 584, 1974
    • (1974) Urology , vol.4 , pp. 584
    • Roy, J.B.1
  • 196
    • 0343231307 scopus 로고
    • Needle calculus in the male urinary bladder
    • Philip, P. F.: Needle calculus in the male urinary bladder. Br J Urol, 27: 242, 1955
    • (1955) Br J Urol , vol.27 , pp. 242
    • Philip, P.F.1
  • 197
    • 0025835217 scopus 로고
    • An unusual monosymptomatic hypochondriacal delusion presenting as self-insertion of a foreign body into the urethra
    • Walter, G.: An unusual monosymptomatic hypochondriacal delusion presenting as self-insertion of a foreign body into the urethra. Br J Psychiatry, 159: 283, 1991
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 283
    • Walter, G.1
  • 198
    • 0342796710 scopus 로고
    • Crochet needle in the bladder with secondary perforation
    • Schwartz, J.: Crochet needle in the bladder with secondary perforation. J Urol, 25: 515, 1931
    • (1931) J Urol , vol.25 , pp. 515
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 199
    • 0343231308 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in bladder
    • Bond, S. P.: Foreign bodies in bladder. JAMA, 83: 1163, 1924
    • (1924) JAMA , vol.83 , pp. 1163
    • Bond, S.P.1
  • 200
    • 0014683544 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical knotting of a plastic tube introduced per urethram
    • Amar, A. D..: Intravesical knotting of a plastic tube introduced per urethram. Can Med Assoc J, 101: 122, 1969
    • (1969) Can Med Assoc J , vol.101 , pp. 122
    • Amar, A.D.1
  • 201
    • 0022375861 scopus 로고
    • Catheteroticum. Fatal late complication following autoerotic practice
    • Sivaloganathan, S.: Catheteroticum. Fatal late complication following autoerotic practice. Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 6: 340, 1985
    • (1985) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 340
    • Sivaloganathan, S.1
  • 202
    • 0014746011 scopus 로고
    • Case for diagnosis
    • Welling, L. W.: Case for diagnosis. Mil Med, 135:191, 1970
    • (1970) Mil Med , vol.135 , pp. 191
    • Welling, L.W.1
  • 204
    • 0014853817 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in urinary bladder from attempted abortion
    • Bernstein, G. S., Futoran, R. J. and Wall, D. M.: Foreign body in urinary bladder from attempted abortion. Obstet Gynecol, 36: 475, 1970
    • (1970) Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 475
    • Bernstein, G.S.1    Futoran, R.J.2    Wall, D.M.3
  • 205
    • 0025629966 scopus 로고
    • Retained catheter tip causing recurrent urinary tract infection in a 91-year-old man
    • Persad, R. A., Paisley, A. and Smith, P. J.: Retained catheter tip causing recurrent urinary tract infection in a 91-year-old man. Br J Urol, 66: 664, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Urol , vol.66 , pp. 664
    • Persad, R.A.1    Paisley, A.2    Smith, P.J.3
  • 206
    • 0342361838 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder
    • Ferguson, V. L.: Foreign body in the bladder. Br Med J, 2: 490, 1928
    • (1928) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 490
    • Ferguson, V.L.1
  • 207
    • 0342796707 scopus 로고
    • A case of rubber catheter inside the bladder
    • Gupta, A. K. D.: A case of rubber catheter inside the bladder. Indian Med Gaz, 64: 210, 1929
    • (1929) Indian Med Gaz , vol.64 , pp. 210
    • Gupta, A.K.D.1
  • 208
    • 49549148232 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in lower urinary tract
    • Najafi, E. and Maynard, J. F.: Foreign body in lower urinary tract. Urology, 5: 117, 1975
    • (1975) Urology , vol.5 , pp. 117
    • Najafi, E.1    Maynard, J.F.2
  • 209
    • 0015647547 scopus 로고
    • Unusual objects found in lower urinary tract
    • Lackey, J. T. and Acosta, S.: Unusual objects found in lower urinary tract. Urology, 2: 75, 1973
    • (1973) Urology , vol.2 , pp. 75
    • Lackey, J.T.1    Acosta, S.2
  • 210
    • 0016155353 scopus 로고
    • Knots in the bladder
    • Lissoos, L: Knots in the bladder. Br J Urol, 46: 346, 1974
    • (1974) Br J Urol , vol.46 , pp. 346
    • Lissoos, L.1
  • 211
  • 213
    • 0022529731 scopus 로고
    • Calcified vesical foreign body
    • Elder, J. S. and Young, L. W.: Calcified vesical foreign body. Am J Dis Child, 140: 55, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Dis Child , vol.140 , pp. 55
    • Elder, J.S.1    Young, L.W.2
  • 214
    • 0022356322 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure secondary to fishing line
    • Williams, R. J., Freeman, A. and Brendler, C. B.: Acute renal failure secondary to fishing line. Br J Urol, 57: 590, 1985
    • (1985) Br J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 590
    • Williams, R.J.1    Freeman, A.2    Brendler, C.B.3
  • 215
    • 0025275822 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder
    • Abdulla, M. M.: Foreign body in the bladder. Br J Urol, 65: 420, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Urol , vol.65 , pp. 420
    • Abdulla, M.M.1
  • 216
    • 0343666976 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder. Report of a case of a large pearl button within a vesical calculus
    • Crance, A. M. and Pollack, B.: Foreign bodies in the urinary bladder. Report of a case of a large pearl button within a vesical calculus. Uro Cutan Rev, 36: 436, 1932
    • (1932) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.36 , pp. 436
    • Crance, A.M.1    Pollack, B.2
  • 217
    • 0023874062 scopus 로고
    • Blu-tack in the bladder
    • Kelly, S. R. and Young, M. R.: Blu-tack in the bladder. Br J Urol, 61: 94, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Urol , vol.61 , pp. 94
    • Kelly, S.R.1    Young, M.R.2
  • 218
    • 0017772603 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tamponade due to a tampon
    • Milstein, R.: Urinary tamponade due to a tampon. JAMA 238: 126, 1977
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 126
    • Milstein, R.1
  • 219
    • 0343666974 scopus 로고
    • Chewing gum in the male urinary bladder
    • Ewell, G. H.: Chewing gum in the male urinary bladder. J Urol 24: 537, 1930
    • (1930) J Urol , vol.24 , pp. 537
    • Ewell, G.H.1
  • 220
    • 0021709406 scopus 로고
    • Transurethral endoscopie removal of cylindrical intravesical body
    • Roemer, K. R. and Das, S.: Transurethral endoscopie removal of cylindrical intravesical body. Urology, 23: 592, 1984
    • (1984) Urology , vol.23 , pp. 592
    • Roemer, K.R.1    Das, S.2
  • 221
    • 0017006642 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body retrieval
    • Moore, C. B.: Foreign body retrieval. J Urol, 116: 535, 1976
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 535
    • Moore, C.B.1
  • 222
    • 0343666975 scopus 로고
    • Hair as a lower urinary tract foreign body
    • Zeitlin, A. B., Cottrell, T. L. and Lloyd, F. A.: Hair as a lower urinary tract foreign body. J Urol, 77: 840, 1957
    • (1957) J Urol , vol.77 , pp. 840
    • Zeitlin, A.B.1    Cottrell, T.L.2    Lloyd, F.A.3
  • 223
    • 0017818026 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic removal of a foreign body from the bladder
    • Barnett, R. M. and Wolk, B. M.: Laparoscopic removal of a foreign body from the bladder. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 130: 364, 1978
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.130 , pp. 364
    • Barnett, R.M.1    Wolk, B.M.2
  • 224
    • 0028848370 scopus 로고
    • Intra-vesical foreign body: An unusual cause
    • Patterson, J. E. and Chilton, C. P.: Intra-vesical foreign body: an unusual cause. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 102: 838, 1995
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 838
    • Patterson, J.E.1    Chilton, C.P.2
  • 225
    • 0019984093 scopus 로고
    • Bladder fever: Rare complication of the "safe period" method of contraception
    • Penketh, R. J., Taylor, L. M. and Shah, S.: Bladder fever: rare complication of the "safe period" method of contraception. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 285: 171, 1982
    • (1982) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.285 , pp. 171
    • Penketh, R.J.1    Taylor, L.M.2    Shah, S.3
  • 226
    • 0014893967 scopus 로고
    • Perforation of the urinary bladder by a foreign body
    • Vaalasti, T. and Wilenius, R.: Perforation of the urinary bladder by a foreign body. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn, 59: 30, 1970
    • (1970) Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn , vol.59 , pp. 30
    • Vaalasti, T.1    Wilenius, R.2
  • 227
    • 0342361835 scopus 로고
    • Removal of clinical thermometer (half minute) from the bladder by manual manipulation
    • Aspinall, A.: Removal of clinical thermometer (half minute) from the bladder by manual manipulation. Med J Aust, 2: 454, 1931
    • (1931) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 454
    • Aspinall, A.1
  • 228
    • 0017993239 scopus 로고
    • Urinary bladder foreign body removal
    • Aycinena, J. F.: Urinary bladder foreign body removal. J Urol, 120: 125, 1978
    • (1978) J Urol , vol.120 , pp. 125
    • Aycinena, J.F.1
  • 229
    • 0342796705 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder
    • Brodie, D.: Foreign body in the bladder. Lancet, 1: 266, 1937
    • (1937) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 266
    • Brodie, D.1
  • 230
    • 0342796703 scopus 로고
    • Thermometer in the urinary bladder
    • Krugman, P. I. and Rieser, C.: Thermometer in the urinary bladder. Fertil Steril, 3: 263, 1952
    • (1952) Fertil Steril , vol.3 , pp. 263
    • Krugman, P.I.1    Rieser, C.2
  • 231
    • 0343231304 scopus 로고
    • Thermometer in the bladder
    • Levy, M. L.: Thermometer in the bladder. JAMA, 90: 115, 1928
    • (1928) JAMA , vol.90 , pp. 115
    • Levy, M.L.1
  • 232
    • 0342796704 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder
    • Schloss, W. A. and Solomkin, M.: Foreign body in the bladder. JAMA, 143: 804, 1950
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.143 , pp. 804
    • Schloss, W.A.1    Solomkin, M.2
  • 233
    • 0342796702 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co.
    • Herman, L.: The Practice of Urology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., pp. 404-409 and 464-73, 1938
    • (1938) The Practice of Urology , pp. 404-409
    • Herman, L.1
  • 234
    • 49249146073 scopus 로고
    • Removal of foreign body from bladder
    • Granat, M. and Kedar, S. S.: Removal of foreign body from bladder. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 133: 466, 1979
    • (1979) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.133 , pp. 466
    • Granat, M.1    Kedar, S.S.2
  • 235
    • 0017126554 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body migration from the bladder
    • Kiriyama, T., Motonaga, I. and Ichikawa, T.: Foreign body migration from the bladder. J Urol, 115: 530, 1976
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.115 , pp. 530
    • Kiriyama, T.1    Motonaga, I.2    Ichikawa, T.3
  • 236
    • 0029070165 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of an intravesical thermometer using a flexible cystoscope
    • Yiu, M. K., Yiu, T. F. and Chan, A. Y.: Extraction of an intravesical thermometer using a flexible cystoscope. Br J Urol, 76: 143, 1995
    • (1995) Br J Urol , vol.76 , pp. 143
    • Yiu, M.K.1    Yiu, T.F.2    Chan, A.Y.3
  • 237
    • 0342361834 scopus 로고
    • A clinical thermometer as a foreign body in the male urinary bladder
    • Fenger, E. P., Petter, C. K. and Thomas, G. J.: A clinical thermometer as a foreign body in the male urinary bladder. Minn Med, 12: 378, 1929
    • (1929) Minn Med , vol.12 , pp. 378
    • Fenger, E.P.1    Petter, C.K.2    Thomas, G.J.3
  • 238
    • 0016399192 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the urinary bladder
    • Isserlin, J. A. and Chakrabatty, P. K.: Foreign body in the urinary bladder (letter to the editor). Can Med Assoc J, 111: 502, 1974
    • (1974) Can Med Assoc J , vol.111 , pp. 502
    • Isserlin, J.A.1    Chakrabatty, P.K.2
  • 239
    • 0342361833 scopus 로고
    • A unique foreign body in the urinary bladder
    • De Tarnowsky, G.: A unique foreign body in the urinary bladder. JAMA, 64: 1495, 1915
    • (1915) JAMA , vol.64 , pp. 1495
    • De Tarnowsky, G.1
  • 240
    • 18744428187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gordian knot of urodynamics: A simple solution
    • Wright, M. P. and Swami, K: The Gordian knot of urodynamics: a simple solution. Br J Urol, 78: 304, 1996
    • (1996) Br J Urol , vol.78 , pp. 304
    • Wright, M.P.1    Swami, K.2
  • 241
    • 0022494484 scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic studies: An unusual complication
    • Edwards, L. E. and Powell, C. S.: Urodynamic studies: an unusual complication. Br J Urol, 58: 461, 1986
    • (1986) Br J Urol , vol.58 , pp. 461
    • Edwards, L.E.1    Powell, C.S.2
  • 242
    • 0026549759 scopus 로고
    • Knotting of suprapubic epidural catheter with urethral filling tube. An unusual complication of pressure-flow study
    • Mishra, V. K., Kumar, A. and Kapoor, R.: Knotting of suprapubic epidural catheter with urethral filling tube. An unusual complication of pressure-flow study. Br J Urol, 69: 329, 1992
    • (1992) Br J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 329
    • Mishra, V.K.1    Kumar, A.2    Kapoor, R.3
  • 243
    • 0024356327 scopus 로고
    • Knotting of the pressure line during urodynamics
    • Mclnerney, P. D. and Stephenson, T. P.: Knotting of the pressure line during urodynamics. Neurourol Urodyn, 8: 243, 1989
    • (1989) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.8 , pp. 243
    • McLnerney, P.D.1    Stephenson, T.P.2
  • 245
    • 0016245524 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Cohen, M. S.: Diagnosis of foreign bodies in the bladder. Urology, 4: 763, 1974
    • (1974) Urology , vol.4 , pp. 763
    • Cohen, M.S.1
  • 246
    • 0027524897 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous voiding of a bullet after a gunshot wound to the bladder: Case report
    • Sankari, B. R. and Parra, R. O.: Spontaneous voiding of a bullet after a gunshot wound to the bladder: case report. J Trauma, 35: 813, 1993
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 813
    • Sankari, B.R.1    Parra, R.O.2
  • 247
    • 0343230729 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of a rifle bullet from bladder by natural route
    • Luys, G.: Extraction of a rifle bullet from bladder by natural route. N Y Med J, 111: 181, 1930
    • (1930) N Y Med J , vol.111 , pp. 181
    • Luys, G.1
  • 248
    • 0342796699 scopus 로고
    • Ingested rifle bullet removed from the urinary bladder
    • Penhallow, D. P.: Ingested rifle bullet removed from the urinary bladder. Ann Surg, 95: 792, 1932
    • (1932) Ann Surg , vol.95 , pp. 792
    • Penhallow, D.P.1
  • 249
    • 0342361832 scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wounds of urinary bladder
    • Shelley, J. H.: Gunshot wounds of urinary bladder. Am J Surg, 16: 301, 1932
    • (1932) Am J Surg , vol.16 , pp. 301
    • Shelley, J.H.1
  • 250
    • 0343666973 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous migration of bullet into urinary bladder after a 5-year interval
    • Walker, A. S. and Kaufman, D. R.: Spontaneous migration of bullet into urinary bladder after a 5-year interval. Urol Cutan Rev, 46: 217, 1942
    • (1942) Urol Cutan Rev , vol.46 , pp. 217
    • Walker, A.S.1    Kaufman, D.R.2
  • 251
    • 0343666971 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the urinary tract
    • Edited by M. F. Campbell and J. H. Harrison. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders
    • Rose, D. K.: Foreign bodies in the urinary tract. In: Urology. Edited by M. F. Campbell and J. H. Harrison. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, vol. 1, pp. 843-862, 1954
    • (1954) Urology , vol.1 , pp. 843-862
    • Rose, D.K.1
  • 252
    • 0021263164 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous passage of shell fragments during voiding
    • Kyriakidis, A., Karydis, G., Papacharalambous, A. et al: Spontaneous passage of shell fragments during voiding. Br J Urol, 56: 334, 1984
    • (1984) Br J Urol , vol.56 , pp. 334
    • Kyriakidis, A.1    Karydis, G.2    Papacharalambous, A.3
  • 253
    • 0343231302 scopus 로고
    • Migration of foreign bodies, with report of a case of migration of a shell fragment into bladder
    • Bors, E. and Bowie, C. S.: Migration of foreign bodies, with report of a case of migration of a shell fragment into bladder. J Urol, 55: 358, 1946
    • (1946) J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 358
    • Bors, E.1    Bowie, C.S.2
  • 254
    • 0342796701 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in bladder: Report of 3 cases
    • Grossman, S. L. and Hoffenstein, H. F.: Foreign bodies in bladder: report of 3 cases. Urol Cutan Rev, 41: 788, 1937
    • (1937) Urol Cutan Rev , vol.41 , pp. 788
    • Grossman, S.L.1    Hoffenstein, H.F.2
  • 255
    • 0028362720 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body in the urinary bladder
    • Kanno, N., Iwasa, A., Senoh, H. et al: An unusual foreign body in the urinary bladder. Br J Urol, 73: 587, 1994
    • (1994) Br J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 587
    • Kanno, N.1    Iwasa, A.2    Senoh, H.3
  • 256
    • 0015405314 scopus 로고
    • Exceptional foreign body of the bladder
    • Renders, G. and Oosterlinck, W.: Exceptional foreign body of the bladder. Acta Urol Belg, 40: 830, 1972
    • (1972) Acta Urol Belg , vol.40 , pp. 830
    • Renders, G.1    Oosterlinck, W.2
  • 257
    • 0342796719 scopus 로고
    • Calculus with piece of cloth as nucleus
    • Otis, F. N.: Calculus with piece of cloth as nucleus. Med Gaz, 7: 181, 1880
    • (1880) Med Gaz , vol.7 , pp. 181
    • Otis, F.N.1
  • 258
    • 0013988125 scopus 로고
    • Perforating bladder injury by impalement
    • Martin, H. S. and Kirk, R. M.: Perforating bladder injury by impalement. Br J Clin Pract, 20: 652, 1966
    • (1966) Br J Clin Pract , vol.20 , pp. 652
    • Martin, H.S.1    Kirk, R.M.2
  • 259
    • 0342796700 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body (bone peg) in the bladder
    • Grant, O.: An unusual foreign body (bone peg) in the bladder. JAMA, 107: 1632, 1936
    • (1936) JAMA , vol.107 , pp. 1632
    • Grant, O.1
  • 260
    • 0343666972 scopus 로고
    • Vesical calculus after wounds of the bladder
    • Legueu, M. F.: Vesical calculus after wounds of the bladder. Lancet, 1: 500, 1917
    • (1917) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 500
    • Legueu, M.F.1
  • 261
    • 0343666970 scopus 로고
    • A splinter of wood logged in the urinary bladder
    • Crane, J. J. and Moody, E. E.: A splinter of wood logged in the urinary bladder. JAMA, 104: 1702, 1935
    • (1935) JAMA , vol.104 , pp. 1702
    • Crane, J.J.1    Moody, E.E.2
  • 262
    • 0013815021 scopus 로고
    • Foley catheter retained for 3 years
    • Weingarten, C. J. and Laurain, A. R.: Foley catheter retained for 3 years. J Urol, 94: 628, 1965
    • (1965) J Urol , vol.94 , pp. 628
    • Weingarten, C.J.1    Laurain, A.R.2
  • 264
    • 0024721699 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent cystitis due to retained Jacques catheter: A case report
    • Tharmaseelan, N. K.: Recurrent cystitis due to retained Jacques catheter: a case report. Med J Malaysia, 44: 252, 1989
    • (1989) Med J Malaysia , vol.44 , pp. 252
    • Tharmaseelan, N.K.1
  • 265
    • 0343231301 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the bladder complicating post-operative convalescence
    • Pedersen, V. C.: Foreign body in the bladder complicating post-operative convalescence. J Urol, 15: 587, 1926
    • (1926) J Urol , vol.15 , pp. 587
    • Pedersen, V.C.1
  • 266
    • 0342796698 scopus 로고
    • Injury of the ureter due to surgery, intra-ureteral instrumentation, external violence and foreign bodies: Report of fifty cases
    • Rusche, C. F. and Bacon, S. K.: Injury of the ureter due to surgery, intra-ureteral instrumentation, external violence and foreign bodies: report of fifty cases. JAMA, 114: 201, 1940
    • (1940) JAMA , vol.114 , pp. 201
    • Rusche, C.F.1    Bacon, S.K.2
  • 267
    • 0014689810 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic foreign bodies of the urinary bladder
    • Herwig, K. R. and Hubbard, H.: Iatrogenic foreign bodies of the urinary bladder. JAMA, 210: 1589, 1969
    • (1969) JAMA , vol.210 , pp. 1589
    • Herwig, K.R.1    Hubbard, H.2
  • 268
    • 0343231300 scopus 로고
    • Bladder calculi formed around retained fragments of ruptured Foley catheter balloons
    • Chute, R.: Bladder calculi formed around retained fragments of ruptured Foley catheter balloons. J Urol, 87: 355, 1962
    • (1962) J Urol , vol.87 , pp. 355
    • Chute, R.1
  • 269
    • 0343666969 scopus 로고
    • The successful removal from the male bladder of a lost filiform bougie by endovesical manipulations
    • Lespinasse, V. D.: The successful removal from the male bladder of a lost filiform bougie by endovesical manipulations. JAMA, 47: 1189, 1906
    • (1906) JAMA , vol.47 , pp. 1189
    • Lespinasse, V.D.1
  • 270
    • 0017172206 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic intravesical foreign body following Marshall-Marchetti procedure
    • Seski, J. C.: Iatrogenic intravesical foreign body following Marshall-Marchetti procedure. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 126: 514, 1976
    • (1976) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.126 , pp. 514
    • Seski, J.C.1
  • 271
    • 0026681190 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of buttress following bladder neck suspension
    • Weiss, R. E. and Cohen, E.: Erosion of buttress following bladder neck suspension. Br J Urol, 69: 656, 1992
    • (1992) Br J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 656
    • Weiss, R.E.1    Cohen, E.2
  • 272
    • 0342796697 scopus 로고
    • Post-operative foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Baldwin, J. F.: Post-operative foreign bodies in the bladder. J Urol, 25: 513, 1931
    • (1931) J Urol , vol.25 , pp. 513
    • Baldwin, J.F.1
  • 273
    • 0343231299 scopus 로고
    • An unusual cause of pain and hematuria
    • Harvey, F.: An unusual cause of pain and hematuria. Br Med J, 2: 101, 1928
    • (1928) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 101
    • Harvey, F.1
  • 274
    • 0343666968 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent vesical calculi: An unusual cause
    • Rau, U. M.: Recurrent vesical calculi: an unusual cause. Indian J Surg, 19: 123, 1957
    • (1957) Indian J Surg , vol.19 , pp. 123
    • Rau, U.M.1
  • 275
    • 0343666382 scopus 로고
    • The formation of vesical calculi around a silk suture
    • Robertson, J. P. and Posey, L. C.: The formation of vesical calculi around a silk suture. Urol Cutan Rev, 44: 615, 1940
    • (1940) Urol Cutan Rev , vol.44 , pp. 615
    • Robertson, J.P.1    Posey, L.C.2
  • 276
    • 0023627909 scopus 로고
    • Surgical staples in bladder calculi after caecocystoplasty
    • Ward, H. C.: Surgical staples in bladder calculi after caecocystoplasty. Br J Urol, 60: 375, 1987
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.60 , pp. 375
    • Ward, H.C.1
  • 277
    • 0342796121 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in bladder with unusual aspects
    • Marconis, J. T.: Foreign body in bladder with unusual aspects. J Urol, 86: 400, 1961
    • (1961) J Urol , vol.86 , pp. 400
    • Marconis, J.T.1
  • 278
    • 0342796120 scopus 로고
    • Report of foreign bodies in the bladder following operations for cure of inguinal hernia
    • Wood, A. H.: Report of foreign bodies in the bladder following operations for cure of inguinal hernia. J Urol, 24: 411, 1930
    • (1930) J Urol , vol.24 , pp. 411
    • Wood, A.H.1
  • 279
    • 0343666381 scopus 로고
    • A gauze sponge spontaneously expelled from the urinary bladder
    • LaRoque, G. P.: A gauze sponge spontaneously expelled from the urinary bladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 28: 522, 1919
    • (1919) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.28 , pp. 522
    • LaRoque, G.P.1
  • 280
    • 0342796119 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body in the bladder
    • Upchurch, W. A. and Upchurch, W. E.: An unusual foreign body in the bladder. Uro Cutan Rev, 37: 234, 1933
    • (1933) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.37 , pp. 234
    • Upchurch, W.A.1    Upchurch, W.E.2
  • 281
    • 0025257133 scopus 로고
    • Encapsulated paravesical foreign body
    • Fujita, K. and Ichikawa, T.: Encapsulated paravesical foreign body. J Urol, 143: 1004, 1990
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 1004
    • Fujita, K.1    Ichikawa, T.2
  • 282
    • 0016280449 scopus 로고
    • Vesicoureteral reflux from foreign body calculus in the bladder
    • Marks, L. S.: Vesicoureteral reflux from foreign body calculus in the bladder. J Urol, 112: 516, 1974
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.112 , pp. 516
    • Marks, L.S.1
  • 283
    • 0342361218 scopus 로고
    • A vesical calculus formed about a ligature following an operation for hernia
    • Chute, A. L.: A vesical calculus formed about a ligature following an operation for hernia. Boston Med Surg J, 173: 509, 1915
    • (1915) Boston Med Surg J , vol.173 , pp. 509
    • Chute, A.L.1
  • 284
    • 0014958619 scopus 로고
    • Migration of broken hip pin into urinary bladder
    • Alpers, D. D.: Migration of broken hip pin into urinary bladder. JAMA, 212: 2123, 1970
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.212 , pp. 2123
    • Alpers, D.D.1
  • 285
    • 0342796117 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body (guide wire) in bladder
    • Jalundwhala, J. M.: An unusual foreign body (guide wire) in bladder. Br J Urol, 34: 335, 1962
    • (1962) Br J Urol , vol.34 , pp. 335
    • Jalundwhala, J.M.1
  • 286
    • 0343230725 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body (Kirschner wire) removed from bladder
    • Branham, D. W. and Richey, H. M.: Foreign body (Kirschner wire) removed from bladder. J Urol, 57: 869, 1947
    • (1947) J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 869
    • Branham, D.W.1    Richey, H.M.2
  • 287
    • 0343230726 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body (Steinmann pin) in bladder
    • Fitzpatrick, R. J.: Unusual foreign body (Steinmann pin) in bladder. JAMA, 170: 127, 1959
    • (1959) JAMA , vol.170 , pp. 127
    • Fitzpatrick, R.J.1
  • 288
    • 0023130984 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body in the bladder
    • Sharma, V. P., Nobeebux, Y., Patni, J. et al: Unusual foreign body in the bladder. Br J Urol, 59: 92, 1987
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.59 , pp. 92
    • Sharma, V.P.1    Nobeebux, Y.2    Patni, J.3
  • 289
    • 0021013864 scopus 로고
    • Urologic complications of hip arthroplasty
    • Wheeler, J. S., Jr., Babayan, R. K., Austen, G., Jr. et al: Urologic complications of hip arthroplasty. Urology, 22: 499, 1983
    • (1983) Urology , vol.22 , pp. 499
    • Wheeler J.S., Jr.1    Babayan, R.K.2    Austen G., Jr.3
  • 290
    • 0343230728 scopus 로고
    • Steel pin inserted into neck of femur found in bladder
    • van Ravenswaay, A.: Steel pin inserted into neck of femur found in bladder. Am J Surg, 31: 566, 1936
    • (1936) Am J Surg , vol.31 , pp. 566
    • Van Ravenswaay, A.1
  • 291
    • 0343230727 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in urinary bladder of child
    • Ray, D. P.: Foreign body in urinary bladder of child. Pa Med J, 34: 548, 1931
    • (1931) Pa Med J , vol.34 , pp. 548
    • Ray, D.P.1
  • 292
    • 0031403925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesical calculus around an intra-uterine contraceptive device
    • Maskey, C. P., Rahman, M., Sigdar, T. K. et al: Vesical calculus around an intra-uterine contraceptive device. Br J Urol, 79: 654, 1997
    • (1997) Br J Urol , vol.79 , pp. 654
    • Maskey, C.P.1    Rahman, M.2    Sigdar, T.K.3
  • 293
    • 0017839270 scopus 로고
    • Dalkon shield perforation of the uterus and urinary bladder with calculus formation: Case report
    • Neutz, E., Silber, A. and Merendino, V. J.: Dalkon shield perforation of the uterus and urinary bladder with calculus formation: case report. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 130: 848, 1978
    • (1978) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.130 , pp. 848
    • Neutz, E.1    Silber, A.2    Merendino, V.J.3
  • 294
    • 0019139804 scopus 로고
    • An unusual cause of cystolithiasis: A migrant intrauterine device
    • Woods, M. and Wise, H. M., Jr.: An unusual cause of cystolithiasis: a migrant intrauterine device. J Urol, 124: 720, 1980
    • (1980) J Urol , vol.124 , pp. 720
    • Woods, M.1    Wise, H.M.J.2
  • 295
    • 0025040122 scopus 로고
    • A vesicovaginal fistula and intravesical foreign body. A rare case of the neglected pessary
    • Goldstein, I., Wise, G. J. and Tancer, M. L.: A vesicovaginal fistula and intravesical foreign body. A rare case of the neglected pessary. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 163: 589, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 589
    • Goldstein, I.1    Wise, G.J.2    Tancer, M.L.3
  • 296
    • 0025079236 scopus 로고
    • Unusual cause of dysuria: Migration of a pacemaker generator into the urinary bladder
    • Baumgartner, G., Nesser, H. J. and Jurkovic, K.: Unusual cause of dysuria: migration of a pacemaker generator into the urinary bladder. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 13: 703, 1990
    • (1990) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 703
    • Baumgartner, G.1    Nesser, H.J.2    Jurkovic, K.3
  • 297
    • 0025618236 scopus 로고
    • Implanted defibrillator cause of vesical injury
    • Casselman, J. and Van Thillo, E. L.: Implanted defibrillator cause of vesical injury. Acta Urol Belg, 58: 103, 1990
    • (1990) Acta Urol Belg , vol.58 , pp. 103
    • Casselman, J.1    Van Thillo, E.L.2
  • 298
    • 0025727127 scopus 로고
    • An unusual case of bladder perforation
    • Van Thillo, E. L.: An unusual case of bladder perforation. Br J Urol, 67: 435, 1991
    • (1991) Br J Urol , vol.67 , pp. 435
    • Van Thillo, E.L.1
  • 299
    • 0014273961 scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic vesical foreign body
    • Mertz, J. H. O. and Brown, J. R.: Iatrogenic vesical foreign body. J Urol, 99: 439, 1968
    • (1968) J Urol , vol.99 , pp. 439
    • Mertz, J.H.O.1    Brown, J.R.2
  • 300
    • 0024246776 scopus 로고
    • Colovesical fistula caused by a chicken bone
    • Andrews, N. J., Hall, C. N. and Taylor, T. V.: Colovesical fistula caused by a chicken bone. Br J Urol, 62: 617, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Urol , vol.62 , pp. 617
    • Andrews, N.J.1    Hall, C.N.2    Taylor, T.V.3
  • 301
    • 0020428155 scopus 로고
    • Urological complications due to foreign bodies in the alimentary tract
    • Kyriakidis, A., Stokidis, D. and Giannopoulos A.: Urological complications due to foreign bodies in the alimentary tract. Acta Urol Belg, 50: 331, 1982
    • (1982) Acta Urol Belg , vol.50 , pp. 331
    • Kyriakidis, A.1    Stokidis, D.2    Giannopoulos, A.3
  • 302
    • 0342361217 scopus 로고
    • Enterovesical fistula caused by the migration of a swallowed pin
    • Arthur, C. S.: Enterovesical fistula caused by the migration of a swallowed pin. Fort Wayne Med J Mag, 17: 129, 1897
    • (1897) Fort Wayne Med J Mag , vol.17 , pp. 129
    • Arthur, C.S.1
  • 303
    • 0343666379 scopus 로고
    • Appendicovesical fistula
    • Lower, W. F. and Farrelli, J. I.: Appendicovesical fistula. Ann Surg, 93: 628, 1931
    • (1931) Ann Surg , vol.93 , pp. 628
    • Lower, W.F.1    Farrelli, J.I.2
  • 304
    • 0003447291 scopus 로고
    • Appendico-vesical fistula
    • Nesbit, R. M. and Coller, F. A.: Appendico-vesical fistula. Am J Surg, 25: 536, 1934
    • (1934) Am J Surg , vol.25 , pp. 536
    • Nesbit, R.M.1    Coller, F.A.2
  • 305
    • 0342796116 scopus 로고
    • Removal from bladder, through the cystoscope, of a needle which had been swallowed nine years before
    • Young, H. H.: Removal from bladder, through the cystoscope, of a needle which had been swallowed nine years before. Am Med, 3: 63, 1902
    • (1902) Am Med , vol.3 , pp. 63
    • Young, H.H.1
  • 306
    • 0342361216 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in male bladder
    • Cook, J.: Foreign body in male bladder. Lancet, 2: 1232, 1935
    • (1935) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1232
    • Cook, J.1
  • 307
    • 0023204599 scopus 로고
    • Intravesical migration of a rectal foreign body
    • Kural, A. R., Comez, E., Erozenci, A. et al: Intravesical migration of a rectal foreign body. Br J Urol, 60: 79, 1987
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.60 , pp. 79
    • Kural, A.R.1    Comez, E.2    Erozenci, A.3
  • 308
    • 0342361215 scopus 로고
    • Rifle bullet in bladder
    • Brown, F. R.: Rifle bullet in bladder. Br Med J, 1: 220, 1920
    • (1920) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 220
    • Brown, F.R.1
  • 309
    • 0017073964 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in bladder and perivesicle inflammation masquerading as pelvic lipomatosis
    • O'Dea, M. J. and Malek, R. S.: Foreign body in bladder and perivesicle inflammation masquerading as pelvic lipomatosis. J Urol, 116: 669, 1976
    • (1976) J Urol , vol.116 , pp. 669
    • O'Dea, M.J.1    Malek, R.S.2
  • 310
    • 0019723607 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body induced chronic abscess imitating cancer of the bladder wall
    • Németh, A. and Kiss, A.: Foreign body induced chronic abscess imitating cancer of the bladder wall. Int Urol Nephrol, 13: 65, 1981
    • (1981) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 65
    • Németh, A.1    Kiss, A.2
  • 311
    • 0342361214 scopus 로고
    • Unusual foreign body ulcerating into bladder from the bowel
    • Baron, S. and Lipshutz, H.: Unusual foreign body ulcerating into bladder from the bowel. J Urol, 58: 112, 1947
    • (1947) J Urol , vol.58 , pp. 112
    • Baron, S.1    Lipshutz, H.2
  • 312
    • 0342361213 scopus 로고
    • A case of lithotomy where the nucleus of a large phosphatic calculus was the whalebone mouth-piece of a tobacco-pipe
    • Harrison, R.: A case of lithotomy where the nucleus of a large phosphatic calculus was the whalebone mouth-piece of a tobacco-pipe. Lancet, 1: 287, 1885
    • (1885) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 287
    • Harrison, R.1
  • 313
    • 0023253153 scopus 로고
    • Bladder perforation caused by cucumis sativus repaired per vagina
    • Piercy, S. L., Gregory, J. G. and Freel, J. H.: Bladder perforation caused by cucumis sativus repaired per vagina. Urology, 30: 265, 1987
    • (1987) Urology , vol.30 , pp. 265
    • Piercy, S.L.1    Gregory, J.G.2    Freel, J.H.3
  • 314
    • 0023789449 scopus 로고
    • Vesico-vaginal fistula induced by an intravesical foreign body
    • Mhiri, M. N., Amous, A., Mezghanni, M. et al: Vesico-vaginal fistula induced by an intravesical foreign body. Br J Urol, 62: 271, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Urol , vol.62 , pp. 271
    • Mhiri, M.N.1    Amous, A.2    Mezghanni, M.3
  • 316
    • 0015981339 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of colovesical fistula
    • Morse, F. P., III and Dretler, S. P.: Diagnosis and treatment of colovesical fistula. J Urol, 111: 22, 1974
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.111 , pp. 22
    • Morse F.P. III1    Dretler, S.P.2
  • 317
    • 0343230722 scopus 로고
    • Sigmoidovesical fistula: Report of two cases
    • Boehm, J. L. and Dean, J. M.: Sigmoidovesical fistula: report of two cases. Trans Am Urol Assoc, 9: 386, 1912
    • (1912) Trans Am Urol Assoc , vol.9 , pp. 386
    • Boehm, J.L.1    Dean, J.M.2
  • 318
    • 0343230724 scopus 로고
    • Rectovesical and enterovesical fistulae
    • Cunningham, J. H., Jr.: Rectovesical and enterovesical fistulae. Trans Am Urol Assoc, 9: 433, 1915
    • (1915) Trans Am Urol Assoc , vol.9 , pp. 433
    • Cunningham J.H., Jr.1
  • 319
    • 84981838390 scopus 로고
    • Vesico-intestinal fistula
    • Dobson, J. F. and Moir, P. J.: Vesico-intestinal fistula. Br J Urol, 4: 122, 1932
    • (1932) Br J Urol , vol.4 , pp. 122
    • Dobson, J.F.1    Moir, P.J.2
  • 320
    • 0039812474 scopus 로고
    • Vesico-intestinal fistulas, caused by foreign bodies in the bowel
    • Herbst, R. H. and Miller, E. M.: Vesico-intestinal fistulas, caused by foreign bodies in the bowel. JAMA, 106: 2125, 1936
    • (1936) JAMA , vol.106 , pp. 2125
    • Herbst, R.H.1    Miller, E.M.2
  • 321
    • 0342796114 scopus 로고
    • Two unusual types of fistulae
    • Howe, J. M.: Two unusual types of fistulae. Virg Med Mon, 58: 751, 1932
    • (1932) Virg Med Mon , vol.58 , pp. 751
    • Howe, J.M.1
  • 322
    • 0007490843 scopus 로고
    • Appendicitis: Urinary fecal fistula
    • Keen, W. W.: Appendicitis: urinary fecal fistula. Trans Am Surg Assoc, 16: 243, 1898
    • (1898) Trans Am Surg Assoc , vol.16 , pp. 243
    • Keen, W.W.1
  • 323
    • 0343666375 scopus 로고
    • Appendicovesical fistula
    • Lautermann, M.: Appendicovesical fistula. Can Med Assoc J, 6: 910, 1916
    • (1916) Can Med Assoc J , vol.6 , pp. 910
    • Lautermann, M.1
  • 324
    • 0342361211 scopus 로고
    • Appendico-vesicle fistula
    • Pilcher, L. S.: Appendico-vesicle fistula. Trans Am Urol Assoc, 6: 397, 1912
    • (1912) Trans Am Urol Assoc , vol.6 , pp. 397
    • Pilcher, L.S.1
  • 326
    • 0342361206 scopus 로고
    • Vesico-intestinal fistulae
    • Parham, F. W. and Hume, J.: Vesico-intestinal fistulae. Ann Surg, 50: 251, 1909
    • (1909) Ann Surg , vol.50 , pp. 251
    • Parham, F.W.1    Hume, J.2
  • 328
    • 0342361210 scopus 로고
    • Ureteral calculus from a fragment of a grenade
    • Arnone, G.: Ureteral calculus from a fragment of a grenade. Cult Med Mod, 6: 495, 1927
    • (1927) Cult Med Mod , vol.6 , pp. 495
    • Arnone, G.1
  • 329
    • 0343666373 scopus 로고
    • On the use of the opaque ureteral catheter to localize missiles in the region of kidney and ureter
    • Fullerton, A.: On the use of the opaque ureteral catheter to localize missiles in the region of kidney and ureter. J R Army Med Corps, 29: 51, 1917
    • (1917) J R Army Med Corps , vol.29 , pp. 51
    • Fullerton, A.1
  • 330
    • 0018869130 scopus 로고
    • Acute ureteral obstruction from buckshot
    • Montealegre, A. and Grossman, H. B.: Acute ureteral obstruction from buckshot. Urology, 15: 159, 1980
    • (1980) Urology , vol.15 , pp. 159
    • Montealegre, A.1    Grossman, H.B.2
  • 331
    • 0343666371 scopus 로고
    • Acute ureteral obstruction from gunshot: Report of an unusual case
    • Hewitt, R. L. and Sanders, P. W., III: Acute ureteral obstruction from gunshot: report of an unusual case. Ann Surg, 162: 261, 1965
    • (1965) Ann Surg , vol.162 , pp. 261
    • Hewitt, R.L.1    Sanders P.W. III2
  • 332
    • 84924821821 scopus 로고
    • Unusual case report: "Buckshot colic."
    • McClellan, R. E.: Unusual case report: "buckshot colic." Univ Mich Med Bull, 21: 106, 1955
    • (1955) Univ Mich Med Bull , vol.21 , pp. 106
    • McClellan, R.E.1
  • 333
    • 0343666374 scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wounds of the ureter
    • Howley, C. P. and Howley, T. F.: Gunshot wounds of the ureter. Am J Surg, 27: 513, 1935
    • (1935) Am J Surg , vol.27 , pp. 513
    • Howley, C.P.1    Howley, T.F.2
  • 334
    • 0342361209 scopus 로고
    • Hairpin in ureter
    • Braasch, H.: Hairpin in ureter. Roentgenology, 28: 34, 1932
    • (1932) Roentgenology , vol.28 , pp. 34
    • Braasch, H.1
  • 336
    • 0343666372 scopus 로고
    • Feline hirsutism of ureteral orifice: Case report and review of literature
    • Powell, N. B. and Brown, W. G.: Feline hirsutism of ureteral orifice: case report and review of literature. Trans Southeast Sect Am Urol Assoc, p. 53, 1952
    • (1952) Trans Southeast Sect Am Urol Assoc , pp. 53
    • Powell, N.B.1    Brown, W.G.2
  • 337
    • 0343230721 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the left kidney and ureter
    • Gondos, B.: Foreign body in the left kidney and ureter. J Urol, 73: 35, 1955
    • (1955) J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 35
    • Gondos, B.1
  • 338
    • 0342796111 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the kidney
    • Wilhelmi, O. J.: Foreign body in the kidney. J Urol, 43: 182, 1940
    • (1940) J Urol , vol.43 , pp. 182
    • Wilhelmi, O.J.1
  • 340
    • 0023930754 scopus 로고
    • Toothpick obstruction of the ureter
    • Plavcan, W. G. and McWilliams, W. A.: Toothpick obstruction of the ureter. J Urol, 139: 114, 1988
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 114
    • Plavcan, W.G.1    McWilliams, W.A.2
  • 341
    • 0024334568 scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive surgery for the retrieval of complex fractured double J stents
    • Chapple, C. R., Gelister, J. and Miller, R. A.: Minimally invasive surgery for the retrieval of complex fractured double J stents. Br J Surg, 76: 680, 1989
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 680
    • Chapple, C.R.1    Gelister, J.2    Miller, R.A.3
  • 342
    • 0031409886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragment of a catheter as a foreign body in the kidney
    • Beduschi, R. and Wolf, J. S., Jr.: Fragment of a catheter as a foreign body in the kidney. Tech Urol, 3: 222, 1997
    • (1997) Tech Urol , vol.3 , pp. 222
    • Beduschi, R.1    Wolf J.S., Jr.2
  • 343
    • 0342361204 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of ureteric catheter
    • Oldfield, J.: Fracture of ureteric catheter. Br J Urol, 31: 166, 1959
    • (1959) Br J Urol , vol.31 , pp. 166
    • Oldfield, J.1
  • 344
    • 0343666370 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the ureter following urterolithotomy
    • Greene, L. B.: Foreign body in the ureter following urterolithotomy. Urol Lett Club, p. 20, 1954
    • (1954) Urol Lett Club , pp. 20
    • Greene, L.B.1
  • 345
    • 0342796108 scopus 로고
    • Broken shaft of stone basket in ureter
    • Hogarth, W. P.: Broken shaft of stone basket in ureter. Uro Cutan Rev, 55: 471, 1951
    • (1951) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.55 , pp. 471
    • Hogarth, W.P.1
  • 346
    • 0342361203 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in ureter: A complication from use of electrodes for ureteral meatotomy
    • Valenta, J. C. and Chenoweth, C. V.: Foreign bodies in ureter: a complication from use of electrodes for ureteral meatotomy. J Urol, 69: 492, 1953
    • (1953) J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 492
    • Valenta, J.C.1    Chenoweth, C.V.2
  • 347
    • 0343666369 scopus 로고
    • Hydronephrosis due to ball-valve obstruction from bullet lying free in renal pelvis
    • Magoun, J. A. H.: Hydronephrosis due to ball-valve obstruction from bullet lying free in renal pelvis. Am J Surg, 36: 717, 1937
    • (1937) Am J Surg , vol.36 , pp. 717
    • Magoun, J.A.H.1
  • 348
    • 0343230718 scopus 로고
    • A case of calculus of kidney complicated by pistol bullet
    • Marshall, L. B.: A case of calculus of kidney complicated by pistol bullet. US Navy Med Bull, 29: 472, 1931
    • (1931) US Navy Med Bull , vol.29 , pp. 472
    • Marshall, L.B.1
  • 349
    • 0343230719 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the kidney
    • McCune, D. P.: Foreign body in the kidney. Pa Med J, 33: 548, 1930
    • (1930) Pa Med J , vol.33 , pp. 548
    • McCune, D.P.1
  • 350
    • 0342796107 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign object in the kidney
    • Blaine, E. S.: An unusual foreign object in the kidney. Radiology, 12: 207, 1929
    • (1929) Radiology , vol.12 , pp. 207
    • Blaine, E.S.1
  • 352
    • 25744440376 scopus 로고
    • An unusual case of foreign body in the kidney
    • Brattström, E.: An unusual case of foreign body in the kidney. Acta Chir Scand, 67: 56, 1927
    • (1927) Acta Chir Scand , vol.67 , pp. 56
    • Brattström, E.1
  • 353
    • 0342796106 scopus 로고
    • An ascending foreign body in the kidney pelvis
    • Waring, T. P. and Drane, R.: An ascending foreign body in the kidney pelvis. J Roentgenol, 28: 34, 1932
    • (1932) J Roentgenol , vol.28 , pp. 34
    • Waring, T.P.1    Drane, R.2
  • 354
    • 0342361202 scopus 로고
    • Renal calculus and perinephric suppuration due to penetrating bone fragment
    • Boulter, P. S. and Grove, S. S.: Renal calculus and perinephric suppuration due to penetrating bone fragment. Br J Urol, 29: 142, 1957
    • (1957) Br J Urol , vol.29 , pp. 142
    • Boulter, P.S.1    Grove, S.S.2
  • 355
    • 0343201142 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in second portion of duodenum perforating pelvis of right kidney
    • Mackby, M. J.: Foreign body in second portion of duodenum perforating pelvis of right kidney. J Mt Sinai Hosp, 14: 929, 1948
    • (1948) J Mt Sinai Hosp , vol.14 , pp. 929
    • Mackby, M.J.1
  • 356
    • 0343666368 scopus 로고
    • A bobby pin in the kidney pelvis
    • Nelson, O. A., Kretz, A. W., McCormack, J. L. et al: A bobby pin in the kidney pelvis. J Urol, 69: 618, 1953
    • (1953) J Urol , vol.69 , pp. 618
    • Nelson, O.A.1    Kretz, A.W.2    McCormack, J.L.3
  • 357
    • 0015328242 scopus 로고
    • An intrarenal foreign body
    • Chowdhury, S. D. and Higgins, P. M.: An intrarenal foreign body. Br J Urol, 44: 133, 1972
    • (1972) Br J Urol , vol.44 , pp. 133
    • Chowdhury, S.D.1    Higgins, P.M.2
  • 358
    • 0342331638 scopus 로고
    • A foreign body in the kidney
    • Capon, N. B. and Well, C.: A foreign body in the kidney. Arch Dis Child, p. 85, 1938
    • (1938) Arch Dis Child , pp. 85
    • Capon, N.B.1    Well, C.2
  • 359
    • 0342361201 scopus 로고
    • A foreign body in the kidney
    • Maccaulay, D. and Moore, T.: A foreign body in the kidney. Br Med J, 1: 205, 1955
    • (1955) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 205
    • Maccaulay, D.1    Moore, T.2
  • 360
    • 0343666367 scopus 로고
    • Case report of a wooden toothpick found in the renal pelvis at operation
    • Senger, F. L.: Case report of a wooden toothpick found in the renal pelvis at operation. J Urol, 30: 75, 1933
    • (1933) J Urol , vol.30 , pp. 75
    • Senger, F.L.1
  • 361
    • 0342361199 scopus 로고
    • Toothpick in a perinephric abscess
    • Landers, M. B.: Toothpick in a perinephric abscess. Am J Surg, 71: 727, 1946
    • (1946) Am J Surg , vol.71 , pp. 727
    • Landers, M.B.1
  • 362
    • 0343201140 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in duodenum causing urinary disturbance
    • McEnery, E. T. and Fox, P. F.: Foreign body in duodenum causing urinary disturbance. J Pediatr, 29: 226, 1946
    • (1946) J Pediatr , vol.29 , pp. 226
    • McEnery, E.T.1    Fox, P.F.2
  • 363
    • 0343230717 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated, fatal, postpartum candidiasis with renal suppuration
    • Davis, J. B., Whitaker, J. D., Ding, L. K. et al: Disseminated, fatal, postpartum candidiasis with renal suppuration. J Urol, 75: 930, 1956
    • (1956) J Urol , vol.75 , pp. 930
    • Davis, J.B.1    Whitaker, J.D.2    Ding, L.K.3
  • 364
    • 0342796104 scopus 로고
    • Ureteropelvic obstruction caused by Candida pyelitis in homotransplanted kidney
    • Shelp, W. D., Wen, S. F. and Weinstein, A. B.: Ureteropelvic obstruction caused by Candida pyelitis in homotransplanted kidney. Arch Intern Med, 117: 401, 1966
    • (1966) Arch Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 401
    • Shelp, W.D.1    Wen, S.F.2    Weinstein, A.B.3
  • 365
    • 0342796101 scopus 로고
    • A case of hydronephrosis due to fungus ball
    • Raphael, S. S. and Badgery, A. R.: A case of hydronephrosis due to fungus ball. Can Med Assoc J, 79: 480, 1958
    • (1958) Can Med Assoc J , vol.79 , pp. 480
    • Raphael, S.S.1    Badgery, A.R.2
  • 367
    • 0012616137 scopus 로고
    • Penicillium infection of the urinary tract
    • Gilliam, J. S., Jr. and Vest, S. A.: Penicillium infection of the urinary tract. J Urol, 65: 484, 1951
    • (1951) J Urol , vol.65 , pp. 484
    • Gilliam J.S., Jr.1    Vest, S.A.2
  • 368
    • 0015427366 scopus 로고
    • Ureteral colic from a fungus ball: Unusual presentation of systemic aspergillosis
    • Melchior, J., Mebust, W. K. and Valk, W. L.: Ureteral colic from a fungus ball: unusual presentation of systemic aspergillosis. J Urol, 108: 698, 1972
    • (1972) J Urol , vol.108 , pp. 698
    • Melchior, J.1    Mebust, W.K.2    Valk, W.L.3
  • 370
    • 0017685198 scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans "fungus ball" in bladder
    • Harold, D. L., Koff, S. A. and Kass, E. J.: Candida albicans "fungus ball" in bladder. Urology, 9: 662, 1977
    • (1977) Urology , vol.9 , pp. 662
    • Harold, D.L.1    Koff, S.A.2    Kass, E.J.3
  • 371
    • 0006784316 scopus 로고
    • Fungus ball (Candida albicans) formation in the bladder
    • Chisholm, E. R. and Hutch, J. A.: Fungus ball (Candida albicans) formation in the bladder. J Urol, 86: 559, 1961
    • (1961) J Urol , vol.86 , pp. 559
    • Chisholm, E.R.1    Hutch, J.A.2
  • 374
    • 0343666365 scopus 로고
    • Urethral calculus of twenty-two years' duration
    • Finkelberg, I. L.: Urethral calculus of twenty-two years' duration. Uro Cutan Rev, 44: 614, 1940
    • (1940) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.44 , pp. 614
    • Finkelberg, I.L.1
  • 375
    • 0015176898 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body injuries of urethra and bladder in the young. Their psychosexual background
    • Bichler, K. H., Deppe, H. U., Mewe, F. et al: Foreign body injuries of urethra and bladder in the young. Their psychosexual background. Urol Int, 26: 161, 1971
    • (1971) Urol Int , vol.26 , pp. 161
    • Bichler, K.H.1    Deppe, H.U.2    Mewe, F.3
  • 378
    • 0020034356 scopus 로고
    • Urethral insertion of foreign bodies. A report of contagious self-mutilation in a maximum-security hospital
    • Rada, R. T. and James, W.: Urethral insertion of foreign bodies. A report of contagious self-mutilation in a maximum-security hospital. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 39: 423, 1982
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 423
    • Rada, R.T.1    James, W.2
  • 383
    • 0023788751 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent males who insert genitourinary foreign bodies: Is psychiatric referral required?
    • Kenney, R. D.: Adolescent males who insert genitourinary foreign bodies: is psychiatric referral required? Urology, 32: 127, 1988
    • (1988) Urology , vol.32 , pp. 127
    • Kenney, R.D.1
  • 384
    • 0022494492 scopus 로고
    • Suicidal transurethral perforation of bladder
    • Diggs, C. A.: Suicidal transurethral perforation of bladder. Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 7: 169, 1986
    • (1986) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 169
    • Diggs, C.A.1
  • 385
    • 0005007853 scopus 로고
    • Constriction of the penis
    • Wright, C. F.: Constriction of the penis. N Y Med J, 70: 418, 1899
    • (1899) N Y Med J , vol.70 , pp. 418
    • Wright, C.F.1
  • 387
    • 0020687130 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body in the urethra
    • Villani, U. and Leoni, S.: An unusual foreign body in the urethra. Br J Urol, 55: 129, 1983
    • (1983) Br J Urol , vol.55 , pp. 129
    • Villani, U.1    Leoni, S.2
  • 388
    • 0343230714 scopus 로고
    • An unusual foreign body in the urethra and bladder: Case report
    • Hoberg, J. E.: An unusual foreign body in the urethra and bladder: case report. Uro Cutan Rev, 59: 678, 1946
    • (1946) Uro Cutan Rev , vol.59 , pp. 678
    • Hoberg, J.E.1
  • 389
    • 0029996566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balloon-wire retrieval of a migrated urethral stent in the early postoperative period
    • Poppas, D. P., Gillis, L. A. and Retik, A. B.: Balloon-wire retrieval of a migrated urethral stent in the early postoperative period. Urology, 47: 915, 1996
    • (1996) Urology , vol.47 , pp. 915
    • Poppas, D.P.1    Gillis, L.A.2    Retik, A.B.3
  • 390
    • 0030985133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous intravesical retrieval of a misplaced urethral stent: New laparoscopic instrumentation
    • Bukowski, T. P. and Williams, C. R.: Percutaneous intravesical retrieval of a misplaced urethral stent: new laparoscopic instrumentation. J Urol, 157: 2257, 1997
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 2257
    • Bukowski, T.P.1    Williams, C.R.2
  • 391
    • 0032826271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transvesical retrieval of foreign bodies penetrating the urethra
    • Johnin, K., Kushima, M., Koizumi, S. et al: Percutaneous transvesical retrieval of foreign bodies penetrating the urethra. J Urol, 161: 915, 1999
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.161 , pp. 915
    • Johnin, K.1    Kushima, M.2    Koizumi, S.3
  • 392
    • 0026579859 scopus 로고
    • Paraffinoma in the urinary bladder: CT findings
    • Moon, W. K., Kim, S. H., Lee, S. J. et al: Paraffinoma in the urinary bladder: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 16: 308, 1992
    • (1992) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.16 , pp. 308
    • Moon, W.K.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, S.J.3
  • 393
    • 0013974243 scopus 로고
    • Cystoscopy with carbon dioxide irrigation
    • Wear, J. B., Jr.: Cystoscopy with carbon dioxide irrigation. J Urol, 96: 828, 1966
    • (1966) J Urol , vol.96 , pp. 828
    • Wear J.B., Jr.1
  • 394
    • 0343666363 scopus 로고
    • A case of paraffin foreign body in the bladder
    • Harris A.: A case of paraffin foreign body in the bladder. Med J Rec, 34: 372, 1931
    • (1931) Med J Rec , vol.34 , pp. 372
    • Harris, A.1
  • 395
    • 0343230713 scopus 로고
    • Paraffin foreign body in the bladder
    • Katzen, P.: Paraffin foreign body in the bladder. JAMA, 105: 1422, 1935
    • (1935) JAMA , vol.105 , pp. 1422
    • Katzen, P.1
  • 396
    • 0343666362 scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical removal of paraffin in the urinary bladder
    • Melen, D. R.: Nonsurgical removal of paraffin in the urinary bladder. JAMA, 10: 685, 1923
    • (1923) JAMA , vol.10 , pp. 685
    • Melen, D.R.1
  • 398
    • 0342361197 scopus 로고
    • Vesical calculus with nucleus of paraffin wax
    • Shaw, E. H.: Vesical calculus with nucleus of paraffin wax. Lancet, 2: 225, 1926
    • (1926) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 225
    • Shaw, E.H.1
  • 399
    • 0343230711 scopus 로고
    • A foreign body of paraffin in the urinary bladder removed with xylol as solvent
    • Turner, J. H.: A foreign body of paraffin in the urinary bladder removed with xylol as solvent. J Urol, 33: 471, 1935
    • (1935) J Urol , vol.33 , pp. 471
    • Turner, J.H.1
  • 400
    • 0342361196 scopus 로고
    • Foreign body in the urinary bladder
    • Caples, B. H.: Foreign body in the urinary bladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 29: 315, 1919
    • (1919) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.29 , pp. 315
    • Caples, B.H.1
  • 401
    • 0343230710 scopus 로고
    • Chemical solvents used in dissolving foreign substances in urinary bladder. Paraffin, beeswax, gum and urethral pencils
    • Morris, H. L. and Owen, C. L: Chemical solvents used in dissolving foreign substances in urinary bladder. Paraffin, beeswax, gum and urethral pencils. JAMA, 81: 1667, 1923
    • (1923) JAMA , vol.81 , pp. 1667
    • Morris, H.L.1    Owen, C.L.2
  • 402
    • 0342796099 scopus 로고
    • Two unusual foreign bodies in male urinary bladder
    • Turner, J. H.: Two unusual foreign bodies in male urinary bladder. J Urol, 11: 581, 1924.
    • (1924) J Urol , vol.11 , pp. 581
    • Turner, J.H.1
  • 403
    • 0016797227 scopus 로고
    • Modification of ureteral catheter for removal of bladder foreign bodies
    • Roth, R. A. and Hitt, C. L.: Modification of ureteral catheter for removal of bladder foreign bodies. Urology, 6: 624, 1975
    • (1975) Urology , vol.6 , pp. 624
    • Roth, R.A.1    Hitt, C.L.2
  • 404
    • 0018372377 scopus 로고
    • Use of Fogarty balloon catheter in removal of smooth foreign bodies from male urethra
    • Cumes, D. M.: Use of Fogarty balloon catheter in removal of smooth foreign bodies from male urethra. Urology, 13: 300, 1979
    • (1979) Urology , vol.13 , pp. 300
    • Cumes, D.M.1
  • 405
    • 0343230708 scopus 로고
    • Foreign bodies in the bladder
    • Day, R. V.: Foreign bodies in the bladder. J Urol, 7: 243, 1922
    • (1922) J Urol , vol.7 , pp. 243
    • Day, R.V.1
  • 406
    • 0342796098 scopus 로고
    • A cystoscopic lithotrite and rongeur or foreign body extractor
    • Valentine, J. J.: A cystoscopic lithotrite and rongeur or foreign body extractor. Am J Surg, 5: 503, 1928
    • (1928) Am J Surg , vol.5 , pp. 503
    • Valentine, J.J.1
  • 407
    • 0342361195 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus for the removal of foreign bodies from the bladder
    • McClure Young, H.: Apparatus for the removal of foreign bodies from the bladder. JAMA, 65: 1182, 1915
    • (1915) JAMA , vol.65 , pp. 1182
    • McClure Young, H.1
  • 408
    • 0023110284 scopus 로고
    • Removal of foreign bodies from the female bladder
    • Walmsley, B. H.: Removal of foreign bodies from the female bladder. Br J Urol, 59: 196, 1987
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.59 , pp. 196
    • Walmsley, B.H.1
  • 409
    • 0343666361 scopus 로고
    • The removal of a broken glass catheter from the female bladder
    • Bors, E.: The removal of a broken glass catheter from the female bladder. J Urol, 49: 658, 1943
    • (1943) J Urol , vol.49 , pp. 658
    • Bors, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.