메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 1073-1097

Decadal variability and predictability in the midlatitude ocean-atmosphere system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DROUGHT; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; OCEANOGRAPHY; STATISTICAL METHODS; TROPICS;

EID: 0033923549     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1073:DVAPIT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0031835219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability
    • Barsugli, J. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1998: The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 477-493.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 477-493
    • Barsugli, J.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 2
    • 77049083098 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic air-sea interaction
    • Academic Press
    • Bjerknes, J., 1964: Atlantic air-sea interaction. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 10, Academic Press, 1-82.
    • (1964) Advances in Geophysics , vol.10 , pp. 1-82
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 3
    • 0031200807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of midlatitude ocean-atmosphere coupling on the low-frequency variability of a GCM. Part I: No tropical SST forcing
    • Bladé I., 1997: The influence of midlatitude ocean-atmosphere coupling on the low-frequency variability of a GCM. Part I: No tropical SST forcing. J. Climate, 10, 2087-2106.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2087-2106
    • Bladé, I.1
  • 4
    • 0022776104 scopus 로고
    • High latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric circulations
    • Bryan, F., 1986: High latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric circulations. Nature, 323, 301-304.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 301-304
    • Bryan, F.1
  • 5
    • 0001360792 scopus 로고
    • Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of ocean-climate models
    • Bryan, K., 1984: Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of ocean-climate models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 666-673.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 666-673
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 6
    • 0031450553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in an idealized ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions
    • Capotondi, A., and W. R. Holland, 1997: Decadal variability in an idealized ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1072-1093.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1072-1093
    • Capotondi, A.1    Holland, W.R.2
  • 7
    • 0029539511 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation and high-latitude surface fluxes
    • Chen, F., and M. Ghil, 1995: Interdecadal variability of the thermohaline circulation and high-latitude surface fluxes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2547-2568.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2547-2568
    • Chen, F.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 8
    • 0032484899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth tropical waters
    • Curry, R. G., M. S. McCartney, and T. M. Joyce, 1998: Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth tropical waters. Nature, 391, 575-577.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 575-577
    • Curry, R.G.1    McCartney, M.S.2    Joyce, T.M.3
  • 9
    • 0030427736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T., 1996: North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 9, 2356-2375.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2356-2375
    • Delworth, T.1
  • 10
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • _, S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0027802824 scopus 로고
    • Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic ocean during winter: 1900-1989
    • Deser, C., and M. L. Blackmon, 1993: Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic ocean during winter: 1900-1989. J. Climate, 6, 1743-1753.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 12
    • 84983941219 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "Spatial structure of ultra-low frequency variability in a simple atmospheric circulation model."
    • Feldstein, S. B., and W. A. Robinson, 1994: Comments on "Spatial structure of ultra-low frequency variability in a simple atmospheric circulation model." Quart. J. Roy, Meteor. Soc., 120, 739-735.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy, Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 739-1735
    • Feldstein, S.B.1    Robinson, W.A.2
  • 13
    • 0028667306 scopus 로고
    • Impact of localized tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in ensembles of seasonal GCM integrations
    • Ferranti, L., F. Molteni, and T. N. Palmer, 1994: Impact of localized tropical and extratropical SST anomalies in ensembles of seasonal GCM integrations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1613-1645.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1613-1645
    • Ferranti, L.1    Molteni, F.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 14
    • 84995028839 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes
    • Frankignoul, C., 1985: Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes. Rev. Geophy., 23, 357-390.
    • (1985) Rev. Geophy. , vol.23 , pp. 357-390
    • Frankignoul, C.1
  • 15
    • 0000738609 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models: Part I. Application to sea surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability
    • _, and K. Hasselmann, 1977: Stochastic climate models: Part I. Application to sea surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability. Tellus, 29, 289-305.
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , pp. 289-305
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 16
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopyenal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopyenal mixing in ocean circulation models. J Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155.
    • (1990) J Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 18
    • 0033079625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of decadal middle-latitude atmosphere-ocean coupled modes
    • Goodman, J., and J. Marshall, 1999: A model of decadal middle-latitude atmosphere-ocean coupled modes. J. Climate. 12, 621-641.
    • (1999) J. Climate. , vol.12 , pp. 621-641
    • Goodman, J.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 19
    • 0028794184 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal oscillation in an idealized ocean basin forced by constant heat flux
    • Greatbatch, R. J., and S. Zhang, 1995: Interdecadal oscillation in an idealized ocean basin forced by constant heat flux. J. Climate, 8, 81-91.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 81-91
    • Greatbatch, R.J.1    Zhang, S.2
  • 20
    • 0029475973 scopus 로고
    • A linear thermohaline oscillator driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing
    • Grifties, S. M., and E. Tziperman, 1995: A linear thermohaline oscillator driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing. J. Climate, 8, 2440-2453.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2440-2453
    • Grifties, S.M.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 21
    • 0031399434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictability study of simulated North Atlantic multidecadal variability
    • _, and K. Bryan, 1997: A predictability study of simulated North Atlantic multidecadal variability. Climate Dyn., 13, 459-487.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 459-487
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 22
    • 0031671505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM
    • Grötzner, A., M. Latif, and T. P. Barnett, 1998: A decadal climate cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM. J. Climate, 11, 831-847.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 831-847
    • Grötzner, A.1    Latif, M.2    Barnett, T.P.3
  • 23
    • 0020098315 scopus 로고
    • Direct estimates and mechanism of ocean heat transport
    • Hall, M. M., and H. L. Bryden, 1982: Direct estimates and mechanism of ocean heat transport. Deep-Sea Res., 29, 339-359.
    • (1982) Deep-sea Res. , vol.29 , pp. 339-359
    • Hall, M.M.1    Bryden, H.L.2
  • 24
    • 0000316389 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models: Part I. Theory
    • Hasselmann, K., 1976: Stochastic climate models: Part I. Theory. Tellus, 28, 473-485.
    • (1976) Tellus , vol.28 , pp. 473-485
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 25
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell, J. W., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 0031200809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of interdecadal climate variability of the North Pacific ocean-atmosphere system
    • Jin, F.-F., 1997: A theory of interdecadal climate variability of the North Pacific ocean-atmosphere system. J. Climate, 10, 1821-1835.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1821-1835
    • Jin, F.-F.1
  • 27
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • Kushnir, Y., 1994: Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. J. Climate, 7, 141-157.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 141-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 28
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic-vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney, 1994: Oceanic-vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization. Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 29
    • 0001413417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in the NCAR CSM ocean model: Annual-mean climatology
    • _, G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in the NCAR CSM ocean model: Annual-mean climatology. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2418-2447.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 2418-2447
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    Doney, S.C.2    McWilliams, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science, 266, 634-637.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 32
    • 0012767256 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of extended range predictability
    • Lorenz, E. N., 1973: On the existence of extended range predictability. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 543-546.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 543-546
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 33
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci, 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 34
    • 0029750418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface model
    • Manabe, S., and R. J. Stoufter, 1996: Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface model. J. Climate, 9, 376-393.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 376-393
    • Manabe, S.1    Stoufter, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0022166319 scopus 로고
    • A modeling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperature in the north west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation
    • Palmer, T. N., and Z. Sun, 1985: A modeling and observational study of the relationship between sea surface temperature in the north west Atlantic and the atmospheric general circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 947-975.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 947-975
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Sun, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0000189814 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology and the ocean circulation
    • Pergamon
    • Rooth, C., 1982: Hydrology and the ocean circulation. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 11. Pergamon, 131-149.
    • (1982) Progress in Oceanography , vol.11 , pp. 131-149
    • Rooth, C.1
  • 38
    • 0031663006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric low frequency variability and its relationship to midlatitude SST variability: Studies using the NCAR climate system model
    • Saravanan, R., 1998: Atmospheric low frequency variability and its relationship to midlatitude SST variability: Studies using the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 11, 1386-1414.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1386-1414
    • Saravanan, R.1
  • 39
    • 0029542437 scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria, natural variability, and climate transitions in an idealized ocean-atmosphere model
    • _, and J. C. McWilliams, 1995: Multiple equilibria, natural variability, and climate transitions in an idealized ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 8, 2296-2323.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2296-2323
    • McWilliams, J.C.1
  • 40
    • 0001453545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations
    • _, and _, 1997: Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations. J. Climate, 10, 2299-2320.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2299-2320
  • 41
    • 0032004081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advective ocean-atmosphere interact on: An analytical stochastic model with implications for decadal variability
    • _, and _, 1998: Advective ocean-atmosphere interact on: An analytical stochastic model with implications for decadal variability. J. Climate, 11, 165-188.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 165-188
  • 42
    • 0032739680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of North Atlantic decadal variability
    • Selten, F., R. J. Haarsma, and J. D. Opsteegh, 1999: On the mechanism of North Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 1956-1973.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1956-1973
    • Selten, F.1    Haarsma, R.J.2    Opsteegh, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0030427788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Gulf Stream/Deep Western Boundary Current crossover. Part II: Low-frequency internal oscillations
    • Spall, M. A., 1996: Dynamics of the Gulf Stream/Deep Western Boundary Current crossover. Part II: Low-frequency internal oscillations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2169-2182.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 2169-2182
    • Spall, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 0030755453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal predictability in Gulf Stream sea surface temperatures
    • Sutton, R. T., and M. R. Allen, 1997: Decadal predictability in Gulf Stream sea surface temperatures. Nature, 388, 563-567.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 563-567
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Allen, M.R.2
  • 45
    • 0032462831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemispheric interdecadal variability: A coupled air-sea mode
    • Timmermann, A., M. Latif, R. Voss. and A. Grötzner, 1998: Northern Hemispheric interdecadal variability: A coupled air-sea mode. J. Climate, 11, 1906-1931.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1906-1931
    • Timmermann, A.1    Latif, M.2    Voss, R.3    Grötzner, A.4
  • 46
    • 0028563292 scopus 로고
    • The global heat balance: Heat transports in the atmosphere and the ocean
    • Trenberth, K. E., and A. Solomon, 1994: The global heat balance: Heat transports in the atmosphere and the ocean. Climate Dyn., 10, 107-134.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 107-134
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Solomon, A.2
  • 47
    • 0000562080 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the Northern winter
    • Wallace, J. M., C. Smith, and Q. Jiang, 1990: Spatial patterns of atmosphere-ocean interaction in the Northern winter. J. Climate, 3, 990-998.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 990-998
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Smith, C.2    Jiang, Q.3
  • 48
    • 26444527740 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism
    • Weaver, A. J., and E. S. Sarachik, 1991: Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism. Atmos.-Ocean, 29, 197-231.
    • (1991) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.29 , pp. 197-231
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Sarachik, E.S.2
  • 49
    • 0027849018 scopus 로고
    • Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation
    • _, J. Marotzke, P. F. Cummins, and E. S. Sarachik, 1993: Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 39-60.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 39-60
    • Marotzke, J.1    Cummins, P.F.2    Sarachik, E.S.3
  • 50
    • 0031699434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in midlatitude interdecadal variability
    • Weng, W., and J. D. Neelin, 1998: On the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in midlatitude interdecadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 167-170.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 167-170
    • Weng, W.1    Neelin, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.