메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 575-580

Physiological effects of extracellular nucleotides in the inner ear

Author keywords

ATP; Auditory neurotransmission; Cochlea; Hearing; P2X receptors; P2Y receptors; Purines; Sound transduction

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR;

EID: 0033922997     PISSN: 03051870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03314.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0031770379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic signalling: Pathophysiological roles
    • 1. Abbracchio MP, Burnstock G. Purinergic signalling: Pathophysiological roles. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 1998; 78: 113-45.
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.78 , pp. 113-145
    • Abbracchio, M.P.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 3
    • 0030220651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic signalling in sensory systems. Semin
    • 3. Thorne PR, Housley GD. Purinergic signalling in sensory systems. Semin. Neurosci. 1996; 8: 233-46.
    • (1996) Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 233-246
    • Thorne, P.R.1    Housley, G.D.2
  • 4
    • 18244431841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channel in the cochlea: Implications for sound transduction and auditory neurotransmission
    • 2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channel in the cochlea: Implications for sound transduction and auditory neurotransmission. J. Neurosci. 1999; 19: 8377-88.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8377-8388
    • Housley, G.D.1    Kanjhan, R.2    Raybould, N.P.3
  • 7
    • 0030218060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic receptors: Their role in nociception and primary afferent neurotransmission
    • 7. Burnstock G, Wood JN. Purinergic receptors: Their role in nociception and primary afferent neurotransmission. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1996; 6: 526-32.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 526-532
    • Burnstock, G.1    Wood, J.N.2
  • 8
    • 0029892771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying purinergic hypothesis for the initiation of pain
    • 8. Burnstock G. A unifying purinergic hypothesis for the initiation of pain. Lancet 1996; 347: 1604-5.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1604-1605
    • Burnstock, G.1
  • 10
    • 0033611826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channels in the rat central nervous system
    • 2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channels in the rat central nervous system. J. Comp. Neurol. 1999; 407: 11-32.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.407 , pp. 11-32
    • Kanjhan, R.1    Housley, G.D.2    Burton, L.D.3
  • 11
    • 0030612505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channel in the retina
    • 2 receptor subunit of the ATP-gated ion channel in the retina. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 1083-8.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Greenwood, D.1    Yao, W.P.2    Housley, G.D.3
  • 14
    • 0033121302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-permeable P2X receptor channels in cultured rat retinal ganglion cells
    • 2+-permeable P2X receptor channels in cultured rat retinal ganglion cells. J. Neurosci. 1999; 19: 3353-66.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3353-3366
    • Taschenberger, H.1    Juttner, R.2    Grantyn, R.3
  • 15
    • 0031855027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular nucleotide signaling in the inner ear
    • 15. Housley GD. Extracellular nucleotide signaling in the inner ear. Mol. Neurobiol. 1998; 16: 21-48.
    • (1998) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 21-48
    • Housley, G.D.1
  • 16
    • 0032089620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 receptors form stable trimers: A novel structural motif of ligand-gated ion channels
    • 3 receptors form stable trimers: A novel structural motif of ligand-gated ion channels. EMBO J. 1998; 17: 3016-28.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 3016-3028
    • Nicke, A.1    Baumert, H.G.2    Rettinger, J.3
  • 18
    • 0033366463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal P2X transmittergated cation channels change their ion selectivity in seconds
    • 18. Khakh BS, Bao XR, Labarca C, Lester HA. Neuronal P2X transmittergated cation channels change their ion selectivity in seconds. Nat. Neurosci. 1999; 2: 322-30.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 322-330
    • Khakh, B.S.1    Bao, X.R.2    Labarca, C.3    Lester, H.A.4
  • 19
    • 0032529842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 channel subunits coassemble into a novel heteromeric ATP receptor
    • 6 channel subunits coassemble into a novel heteromeric ATP receptor. J. Neurosci. 1998; 18: 7152-9.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 7152-7159
    • Le, K.T.1    Babinski, K.2    Seguela, P.3
  • 20
    • 0028258676 scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptors for ATP and other nucleotides: A new receptor family
    • 20. Barnard EA, Burnstock G, Webb TE. G protein-coupled receptors for ATP and other nucleotides: A new receptor family. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1994; 15: 67-70.
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 67-70
    • Barnard, E.A.1    Burnstock, G.2    Webb, T.E.3
  • 21
    • 0031754497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors for purines and pyrimidines
    • 21. Ralevic V, Burnstock G. Receptors for purines and pyrimidines. Pharmacol. Rev. 1998; 50: 413-92.
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 413-492
    • Ralevic, V.1    Burnstock, G.2
  • 23
    • 0025183495 scopus 로고
    • Control of intracellular calcium by ATP in isolated outer hair cells of the guinea-pig cochlea
    • 23. Ashmore JF, Ohmori H. Control of intracellular calcium by ATP in isolated outer hair cells of the guinea-pig cochlea. J. Physiol. 1990; 428: 109-31.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.428 , pp. 109-131
    • Ashmore, J.F.1    Ohmori, H.2
  • 24
    • 0025333097 scopus 로고
    • ATP-induced current in isolated outer hair cells of guinea pig cochlea
    • 24. Nakagawa T, Akaike N, Kimitsuki T, Komune S, Arima T. ATP-induced current in isolated outer hair cells of guinea pig cochlea. J. Neurophysiol. 1990; 63: 1068-74.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Akaike, N.2    Kimitsuki, T.3    Komune, S.4    Arima, T.5
  • 25
    • 0030220031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purinergic cotransmission: Parasympathetic and enteric nerves
    • 25. Hoyle CHV. Purinergic cotransmission: Parasympathetic and enteric nerves. Semin. Neurosci. 1996; 8: 207-15.
    • (1996) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 207-215
    • Hoyle, C.H.V.1
  • 26
    • 0026709376 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cholinergic and purinergic receptors on outer hair cells isolated from the guinea-pig cochlea
    • 26. Housley GD, Greenwood D, Ashmore JF. Localization of cholinergic and purinergic receptors on outer hair cells isolated from the guinea-pig cochlea. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 1992; 249: 265-73.
    • (1992) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.249 , pp. 265-273
    • Housley, G.D.1    Greenwood, D.2    Ashmore, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 0028171296 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 9: An acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells
    • 27. Elgoyhen AB, Johnson DS, Boulter J, Vetter DE, Heinemann S. Alpha 9: An acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells. Cell 1994; 79: 705-15.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 705-715
    • Elgoyhen, A.B.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Boulter, J.3    Vetter, D.E.4    Heinemann, S.5
  • 28
    • 0028971162 scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression of the α9-ACh receptor subunit in auditory hair cells revealed by single-cell RT-PCR
    • 28. Glowatzki E, Wild K, Brändle U et al. Cell-specific expression of the α9-ACh receptor subunit in auditory hair cells revealed by single-cell RT-PCR. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 1995; 262: 141-7.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.262 , pp. 141-147
    • Glowatzki, E.1    Wild, K.2    Brändle, U.3
  • 29
    • 0032513395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of alpha 9 acetylcholine receptor mRNA in the rat cochlea and vestibular inner ear
    • 29. Luo L, Bennett T, Jung HH, Ryan AF. Developmental expression of alpha 9 acetylcholine receptor mRNA in the rat cochlea and vestibular inner ear. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998; 393: 320-31.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.393 , pp. 320-331
    • Luo, L.1    Bennett, T.2    Jung, H.H.3    Ryan, A.F.4
  • 30
    • 0025876633 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the action of acetylcholine on isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea
    • 30. Housley GD, Ashmore JF. Direct measurement of the action of acetylcholine on isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 1991; 244: 161-7.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.244 , pp. 161-167
    • Housley, G.D.1    Ashmore, J.F.2
  • 31
    • 0031051623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic and purinergic neurohumoral signalling in the inner ear: A molecular physiological analysis
    • 31. Housley GD, Ryan AF. Cholinergic and purinergic neurohumoral signalling in the inner ear: A molecular physiological analysis. Audiol. Neuro-Otol 1997; 2: 92-110.
    • (1997) Audiol. Neuro-otol , vol.2 , pp. 92-110
    • Housley, G.D.1    Ryan, A.F.2
  • 32
    • 0028826472 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) concentrations in the endolymph and perilymph of the guinea-pig cochlea
    • 32. Munoz DJ, Thorne PR, Housley GD, Billett TE. Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) concentrations in the endolymph and perilymph of the guinea-pig cochlea. Hear. Res. 1995; 90: 119-25.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 119-125
    • Munoz, D.J.1    Thorne, P.R.2    Housley, G.D.3    Billett, T.E.4
  • 34
    • 0032507614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecto-nucleotidases terminate purinergic signalling in the cochlear endolymphatic compartment
    • 34. Vlajkovic SM, Thorne PR, Housley GD, Muñoz DJ, Kendrick IS. Ecto-nucleotidases terminate purinergic signalling in the cochlear endolymphatic compartment. Neuroreport 1998; 9: 1559-65.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Vlajkovic, S.M.1    Thorne, P.R.2    Housley, G.D.3    Muñoz, D.J.4    Kendrick, I.S.5
  • 35
    • 0031892914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and kinetics of ecto-nucleotidases in the perilymphatic compartment of the guinea-pig cochlea
    • 35. Vlajkovic SM, Thorne PR, Housley GD, Muñoz DJ, Kendrick IS. The pharmacology and kinetics of ecto-nucleotidases in the perilymphatic compartment of the guinea-pig cochlea. Hear. Res. 1998; 117: 71-80.
    • (1998) Hear. Res. , vol.117 , pp. 71-80
    • Vlajkovic, S.M.1    Thorne, P.R.2    Housley, G.D.3    Muñoz, D.J.4    Kendrick, I.S.5
  • 36
    • 0027960512 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence imaging of extracellular purinergic receptor sites and putative ecto-ATPase sites on isolated cochlear hair cells
    • 36. Mockett BG, Housley GD, Thorne PR. Fluorescence imaging of extracellular purinergic receptor sites and putative ecto-ATPase sites on isolated cochlear hair cells. J. Neurosci. 1994; 14: 6992-7007.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6992-7007
    • Mockett, B.G.1    Housley, G.D.2    Thorne, P.R.3
  • 37
    • 0028802461 scopus 로고
    • Quinacrine staining of marginal cells in the stria vascularis of the guinea-pig cochlea: A possible source of extracellular ATP?
    • 37. White P, Thorne P, Housley G, Mockett B, Billett T, Burnstock G. Quinacrine staining of marginal cells in the stria vascularis of the guinea-pig cochlea: A possible source of extracellular ATP? Hear. Res. 1995; 90: 97-105.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 97-105
    • White, P.1    Thorne, P.2    Housley, G.3    Mockett, B.4    Billett, T.5    Burnstock, G.6
  • 38
    • 0029875634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent release of ATP from the organ of Corti measured with a luciferin-luciferase bioluminescence assay
    • 2+-dependent release of ATP from the organ of Corti measured with a luciferin-luciferase bioluminescence assay. Audit. Neurosci. 1996; 2: 187-92.
    • (1996) Audit. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 187-192
    • Wangemann, P.1
  • 39
    • 0003034902 scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical properties of hair cells
    • Altschuler RA, Hoffman DW, Bobbin RP (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • 39. Mountain DC. Electromechanical properties of hair cells. In: Altschuler RA, Hoffman DW, Bobbin RP (eds). Neurobiology of Hearing: The Cochlea. Raven Press, New York. 1986; 77-90.
    • (1986) Neurobiology of Hearing: The Cochlea , pp. 77-90
    • Mountain, D.C.1
  • 40
    • 0027981443 scopus 로고
    • Hair cell based amplification in the cochlea
    • 40. Ashmore JF, Kolston PJ. Hair cell based amplification in the cochlea. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1994; 4: 503-8.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 503-508
    • Ashmore, J.F.1    Kolston, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 0026530109 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells
    • 41. Pickles JO, Corey DP. Mechanoelectrical transduction by hair cells. Trends Neurosci. 1992; 15: 254-9.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 254-259
    • Pickles, J.O.1    Corey, D.P.2
  • 42
    • 0029562476 scopus 로고
    • Calcium imaging of single stereocilia in hair cells: Localization of transduction channels at both ends of tip links
    • 42. Denk W, Holt JR, Shepherd GMG, Corey DP. Calcium imaging of single stereocilia in hair cells: Localization of transduction channels at both ends of tip links. Neuron 1995; 15: 1311-21.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Denk, W.1    Holt, J.R.2    Shepherd, G.M.G.3    Corey, D.P.4
  • 44
    • 0023162349 scopus 로고
    • A fast motile response in guinea-pig outer hair cells: The cellular basis of the cochlear amplifier
    • 44. Ashmore JF. A fast motile response in guinea-pig outer hair cells: The cellular basis of the cochlear amplifier. J. Physiol. 1987; 388: 323-47.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.388 , pp. 323-347
    • Ashmore, J.F.1
  • 46
    • 0028042679 scopus 로고
    • The GL brown prize lecture. The cellular machinery of the cochlea
    • 46. Ashmore JF. The GL Brown Prize Lecture. The cellular machinery of the cochlea. Exp. Physiol. 1994; 79: 113-34.
    • (1994) Exp. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 113-134
    • Ashmore, J.F.1
  • 48
    • 0008555305 scopus 로고
    • Development of mammalian endocochlear potential
    • 48. Schmidt RS, Fernandez C. Development of mammalian endocochlear potential. J. Exp. Zool. 1963; 153: 227-35.
    • (1963) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.153 , pp. 227-235
    • Schmidt, R.S.1    Fernandez, C.2
  • 49
    • 0028955296 scopus 로고
    • + secretion and the transepithelial voltage across marginal cells of stria vascularis in vitro
    • + secretion and the transepithelial voltage across marginal cells of stria vascularis in vitro. Hear. Res. 1995; 84: 19-29.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 19-29
    • Wangemann, P.1    Liu, J.2    Marcus, D.C.3
  • 50
    • 0031039702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in expression of the outer hair cell P2X receptor conductance along the guinea-pig cochlea
    • 50. Raybould NP, Housley GD. Variation in expression of the outer hair cell P2X receptor conductance along the guinea-pig cochlea. J. Physiol. 1997; 498: 717-27.
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.498 , pp. 717-727
    • Raybould, N.P.1    Housley, G.D.2
  • 51
    • 0028802462 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) in the endolymphatic compartment influences cochlear function
    • 51. Munoz DJ, Thorne PR, Housley GD, Billett TE, Battersby JM. Extracellular adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) in the endolymphatic compartment influences cochlear function. Hear. Res. 1995; 90: 106-18.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 106-118
    • Munoz, D.J.1    Thorne, P.R.2    Housley, G.D.3    Billett, T.E.4    Battersby, J.M.5
  • 52
    • 0037802230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X receptor-mediated changes in cochlear potentials arising from exogenous adenosine 5′-triphosphate in endolymph
    • 52. Munoz DJ, Thorne PR, Housley GD. P2X receptor-mediated changes in cochlear potentials arising from exogenous adenosine 5′-triphosphate in endolymph. Hear. Res. 1999; 138: 56-64.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.138 , pp. 56-64
    • Munoz, D.J.1    Thorne, P.R.2    Housley, G.D.3
  • 53
    • 0032504098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP in endolymph enhances electrically-evoked oto-acoustic emissions from the guinea pig cochlea
    • 53. Kirk DL, Yates GK. ATP in endolymph enhances electrically-evoked oto-acoustic emissions from the guinea pig cochlea. Neurosci. Lett. 1998; 250: 149-52.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.250 , pp. 149-152
    • Kirk, D.L.1    Yates, G.K.2
  • 54
    • 0032550299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor subunit of the adenosine 5′-triphosphate-gated ion channel in the adult and developing rat inner ear by in situ hybridization
    • 2 receptor subunit of the adenosine 5′-triphosphate-gated ion channel in the adult and developing rat inner ear by in situ hybridization. J. Comp. Neurol. 1998; 393: 403-14.
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.393 , pp. 403-414
    • Housley, G.D.1    Luo, L.2    Ryan, A.F.3
  • 55
    • 0032479882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of ATP-gated ion channels by Reissner's membrane epithelial cells
    • 55. King M, Housley GD, Raybould NP, Greenwood D, Salih SG. Expression of ATP-gated ion channels by Reissner's membrane epithelial cells. Neuroreport 1998; 9: 2467-74.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2467-2474
    • King, M.1    Housley, G.D.2    Raybould, N.P.3    Greenwood, D.4    Salih, S.G.5
  • 56
    • 0031881718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel in apical membrane of strial marginal cells
    • + channel in apical membrane of strial marginal cells. Hear. Res. 1998; 115: 82-92.
    • (1998) Hear. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 82-92
    • Marcus, D.C.1    Sunose, H.2    Liu, J.3
  • 57
    • 0029201573 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for purinergic receptors in vestibular dark cell and strial marginal cell epithelia of the gerbil
    • 57. Liu J, Kozakura K, Marcus DC. Evidence for purinergic receptors in vestibular dark cell and strial marginal cell epithelia of the gerbil. Audit. Neurosci. 1995; 1: 331-40.
    • (1995) Audit. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 331-340
    • Liu, J.1    Kozakura, K.2    Marcus, D.C.3
  • 59
    • 0024310063 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry in voltage-dependent movements of isolated outer hair cell motility and capacitance
    • 59. Santos-Sacchi J. Asymmetry in voltage-dependent movements of isolated outer hair cell motility and capacitance. J. Neurosci. 1989; 9: 2954-62.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2954-2962
    • Santos-Sacchi, J.1
  • 60
    • 0002208704 scopus 로고
    • Purinergic modulation of outer hair cell electromotility
    • Flock Å, Ottoson D, Ulfendahl M (eds) Pergamon, Oxford.
    • 60. Housley GD, Connor BJ, Raybould NP. Purinergic modulation of outer hair cell electromotility. In: Flock Å, Ottoson D, Ulfendahl M (eds). Active Hearing. Pergamon, Oxford. 1995; 221-38.
    • (1995) Active Hearing , pp. 221-238
    • Housley, G.D.1    Connor, B.J.2    Raybould, N.P.3
  • 61
    • 0002079794 scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling in Dieters cells of the guinea-pig cochlea: Active process in supporting cells?
    • Flock Å, Ottoson D, Ulfendahl M (eds) Pergamon, Oxford.
    • 2+ signaling in Dieters cells of the guinea-pig cochlea: Active process in supporting cells? In: Flock Å, Ottoson D, Ulfendahl M (eds). Active Hearing. Pergamon, Oxford. 1995; 195-207.
    • (1995) Active Hearing , pp. 195-207
    • Dulon, D.1
  • 62
    • 0031862462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2x receptors in cochlear Deiters' cells
    • 62. Chen C, Bobbin RP. P2X receptors in cochlear Deiters' cells. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1998; 124: 337-44.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.124 , pp. 337-344
    • Chen, C.1    Bobbin, R.P.2
  • 63
    • 0028307760 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adenosine 5′-triphosphate and related agonists on cochlear function
    • 63. Kujawa SG, Erostegui C, Fallon M, Crist J, Bobbin RP. Effects of adenosine 5′-triphosphate and related agonists on cochlear function. Hear. Res. 1994; 76: 87-100.
    • (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 87-100
    • Kujawa, S.G.1    Erostegui, C.2    Fallon, M.3    Crist, J.4    Bobbin, R.P.5
  • 65
    • 0032008180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular organization of a type of peripheral glutamate synapse: The afferent synapses of hair cells in the inner ear
    • 65. Ottersen OP, Takumi Y, Matsubara A, Landsend AS, Laake JH, Usami S. Molecular organization of a type of peripheral glutamate synapse: The afferent synapses of hair cells in the inner ear. Prog. Neurobiol. 1998; 54: 127-48.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 127-148
    • Ottersen, O.P.1    Takumi, Y.2    Matsubara, A.3    Landsend, A.S.4    Laake, J.H.5    Usami, S.6
  • 66
    • 0021224976 scopus 로고
    • Horseradish peroxidase injection of physiologically characterized afferent and efferent neurones in the guinea pig spiral ganglion
    • 66. Robertson D. Horseradish peroxidase injection of physiologically characterized afferent and efferent neurones in the guinea pig spiral ganglion. Hear. Res. 1984; 15: 113-21.
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 113-121
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 67
    • 0032743060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alternative splicing of ecto-ATPase associated with termination of purinergic transmission
    • 67. Vlajkovic SM, Housley GD, Greenwood D, Thorne PR. Evidence for alternative splicing of ecto-ATPase associated with termination of purinergic transmission. Mol. Brain Res. 1999; 73: 85-92.
    • (1999) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 85-92
    • Vlajkovic, S.M.1    Housley, G.D.2    Greenwood, D.3    Thorne, P.R.4
  • 68
    • 0032567548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor subunit expression in a subpopulation of cochlear type I spiral ganglion neurones
    • 2 receptor subunit expression in a subpopulation of cochlear type I spiral ganglion neurones. Neuroreport 1998; 9: 279-82.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 279-282
    • Salih, S.G.1    Housley, G.D.2    Burton, L.D.3    Greenwood, D.4
  • 69
    • 0033588511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-gated ion channel expression in primary auditory neurones
    • 69. Salih SG, Housley GD, Raybould NP, Thorne PR. ATP-gated ion channel expression in primary auditory neurones. Neuroreport 1999; 10: 2579-86.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2579-2586
    • Salih, S.G.1    Housley, G.D.2    Raybould, N.P.3    Thorne, P.R.4
  • 70
    • 0032949292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P2X receptor immunoreactivity in the rat cochlea, vestibular ganglion and cochlear nucleus
    • 70. Xiang Z, Bo X, Burnstock G. P2X receptor immunoreactivity in the rat cochlea, vestibular ganglion and cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res. 1999; 128: 190-6.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.128 , pp. 190-196
    • Xiang, Z.1    Bo, X.2    Burnstock, G.3
  • 71
    • 0030852229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ mobilization of type 1 spiral ganglion cells from the guinea pig cochlea
    • 2+ mobilization of type 1 spiral ganglion cells from the guinea pig cochlea. Acta Oto-Laryngol. 1997; 117: 545-52.
    • (1997) Acta Oto-Laryngol. , vol.117 , pp. 545-552
    • Cho, H.1    Harada, N.2    Yamashita, T.3
  • 72
    • 9144225141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cochlear blood flow by extracellular purines
    • 72. Munoz DJ, McFie C, Thorne PR. Modulation of cochlear blood flow by extracellular purines. Hear. Res. 1999; 127: 55-61.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.127 , pp. 55-61
    • Munoz, D.J.1    McFie, C.2    Thorne, P.R.3
  • 73
    • 0030881110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-induced cochlear blood flow changes involve the nitric oxide pathway
    • 73. Ren T, Nuttall AL, Miller JM. ATP-induced cochlear blood flow changes involve the nitric oxide pathway. Hear. Res. 1997; 112: 87-94.
    • (1997) Hear. Res. , vol.112 , pp. 87-94
    • Ren, T.1    Nuttall, A.L.2    Miller, J.M.3
  • 74
    • 0030756159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of P2XM, a novel human P2X receptor gene regulated by p53
    • 74. Urano T, Nishimori H, Han H et al. Cloning of P2XM, a novel human P2X receptor gene regulated by p53. Cancer Res. 1997; 57: 3281-7.
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 3281-3287
    • Urano, T.1    Nishimori, H.2    Han, H.3
  • 76
    • 0028030797 scopus 로고
    • A new class of ligand-gated ion channel defined by P2x receptor for extracellular ATP
    • 76. Valera S, Hussy N, Evans RJ et al. A new class of ligand-gated ion channel defined by P2x receptor for extracellular ATP. Nature 1994; 371: 516-19.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 516-519
    • Valera, S.1    Hussy, N.2    Evans, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 0025912496 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mRNAs associated with programmed cell death in immature thymocytes
    • 77. Owens GP, Hahn WE, Cohen JJ. Identification of mRNAs associated with programmed cell death in immature thymocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1991; 11: 4177-88.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 4177-4188
    • Owens, G.P.1    Hahn, W.E.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 78
    • 0028984682 scopus 로고
    • 2+ responses to acetylcholine and adenosine triphosphate in the otocyst of chick embryo
    • 2+ responses to acetylcholine and adenosine triphosphate in the otocyst of chick embryo. J. Neurobiol. 1995; 28: 23-34.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 23-34
    • Nakaoka, Y.1    Yamashita, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.