Trauma to the central nervous system may result in formation or enlargement of multiple sclerosis plaques

Archives of Neurology

Volumn 57, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 1074-1076

  Poser, Charles M ^a  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BRAIN INJURY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENILE PLAQUE; VERTEBRAL CANAL STENOSIS; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 0033922439     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.57.7.1074     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Poser C. The role of trauma in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Clin NeuralNeurosurg. 1994; 96:103-110.
2. Gonzalez-Scarano F, Grossman R, Galetta S, Atlas S, Silberberg D. MS disease activity correlates with gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. AnnNeurol. 1987;21:300-306.
3. Grossman R, Braffman B, Brorson J, Goldberg H, Silberberg D, Gonzalez-Scarano F. MS: serial study of gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 1988;169:117-122.
4. Miller D, ftudge P, Johnson G, et al. Serial gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in MS. Brain. 1988:111:927-939.
5. Willoughby E, Grochowski E, Li D, Oger J, Kastrukoff L, Paty D. Serial magnetic resonance scanning in MS: a second prospective study in relapsing patients. Ann Neurol. 1989:25:43-49.
6. Koopmans R, Li D, Oger J, et al. Chronic progressive MS: serial magnetic resonance brain imaging over six months. Ann Neurol. 1989:26:248-256.
7. Kermode A, Thompson A, Tofts P, et al. Break-down of the blood-brain barrier precedes symptoms and other MRI signs of new lesions in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1990:113:1477-1489.
8. Pozzilli C, Bernardi S, Mansi L, et al. Quantitative assessment of blood-brain barrier permeability in MS using 68-Ga-EDTAand positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1938; 51:1058-1062.
9. Poser C. The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: a critical reappraisal. Acta Neuropathol. 1986;71 : 1-10.
10. Matthews WB. Pathophysiology. In: Matthews WB, ed. McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Churchill-Livingstone Inc; 1991:107137.
11. Compston D. Immunological aspects of MS. In: Matthews WB, ed. McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Churchill-Livingstone Inc; 1991:321-339.
12. Rudge P. Does a retrovirally encoded superantigen cause multiple sclerosis? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991;54:853-855.
13. Ommaya A, Rockoff D, Baldwin M. Experimental concussion: a first report. J Neurosurg. 1964;21 : 249-265.
14. Nevin N. Neuropathologic changes in the white matter following head injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1967:26:77-84.
15. Oppenheimer D. Microscopic lesions in the brain following head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1968:31:299-306.
16. Hardman J. The pathology of traumatic brain injuries. AdvPathol. 1979:22:15-50.
17. Ommaya A, Faas F, Yarnell P. Whiplash injury and brain damage. JAMA. 1968:204:285-289.
18. Flanders A, Schaefer D, Doan H, Mishkin M, Gonzalez C, Northrup B. Acute cervical spine trauma: correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit. Radiology. 1990;177:25-33.
19. Jenkins A, Teasdale G, Howley M, Macpherson P, Rowan J. Brain lesions detected by MRI in mild and severe head injuries. Lancet. 1986:2:445446.
20. Levin H, Amparo E, Eisenberg H, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography in relation to neuro-behavioral sequelae of mild and moderate head injuries. J Neurosurg. 1987; 66:706-713.
21. Jammes JL. Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia due to acute cervical hyperextension without head trauma. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1989;9: 112-115.
22. Poser CM. An Atlas of Multiple Sclerosis. New York, NY: Parthenon Publishing Group Inc; 1998.
23. Rinder L, Olsson Y. Studies on vascular permeability in experimental brain concussion. Acta HeuropattoJ. 1968:11:185-200.
24. Goodman J, Bingham W,.Hunt W. Ultrastructural blood-brain barrier alteration and edema formation in acute spinal cord trauma. J Neurosurg. 1976:44:418-424.
25. Kapadia S. Ultrastructural alterations in blood vessels of the white matter after experimental cord \rwmz.JNeurosurg. 1984:61:539-544.
26. Hsu C, Hogan E, Gadsden R, Spicer K, Shi M, Cox T. Vascular permeability in experimental spinal cord injury. J Neurol Sci. 1985;70:275-282.
27. Bakay L, Lee G, Lee J, Peng J. Experimental cerebral concussion, part 1: an electron microscopic study. J Neurosurg. 1977:47:525-531.
28. Kobrine A, Doyle T, Rizzoli H. The effect of antihistamines on experimental posttraumatic edema of the spinal cord. Surg Neurol. 1976;5:307-309.
29. Povlishock J, Becker D, Sullivan H. Vascular permeability alterations to horseradish peroxidase in experimental brain injury. Brain Res. 1978;153:223-239.
30. Povlishock J, Kontos H. The pathophysiology of pial and intraparenchymal vascular dysfunction. In: Grossman R, Gildenberg P, eds. Head Injury: Basic and Clinical Aspects. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1982;115-131.
31. Domer F, Lin Y, Chandran K, Krieger K. Effect of hyperextension-hyperflexion (whiplash) on the function of the blood-brain barrier of rhesus monkeys. Exp Neurol. 1979;63:304-310.
32. McAlpine D. The problem of disseminated sclerosis. Brain. 1946;69:233-250.
33. Miller H. Trauma and MS. Lancet. 1964;1:848-850.
34. Gonsette R, André-Balisaux G, Delmotte P. La perméabilité des vaisseaux cérébraux, VI: démyélinisation expérimentale provoquée par des substances agissant sur la barrière hématoencéphalique. Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg. 1966;66:247-262.
35. Gonsette R. Incidence Clinique des Troubles de la Perméabilité Capillaire Cérébrale (Barrière Hématoencéphalique). Paris, France: Masson; 1972.
36. Riechert T, Hassler R, Mundinger F. Pathologicanatomical findings and cerebral localization in stereotactic treatment of extrapyramidal motor disturbances in multiple sclerosis. Confin Neurol. 1975;37:24-40.
37. Oppenheimer D. The cervical cord in multiple sclerosis. fJeuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1978;4:151-162.
38. Brain R, Wilkinson M. The association of cervical spondylosis and disseminated sclerosis. Brain. 1957:80:456-478.
39. Thomas D, Pennock J, Hajnal J, Young I, Bydder G, Steiner R. Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal cord in multiple sclerosis by fluidattenuated inversion recovery. Lancet. 1993: 341:593-594.
40. Poser C. MRI of the spinal cord in multiple sclerosis [letter]. Lancet. 1993:341:1025.
41. Hickey W. Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood-brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation. Brain Pathol. 1991;1:97105.
42. Schoenberg BS. Neurological Epidemiology: Principles and Clinical Applications. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1978.
43. Lilienfeld AM, Lilienfeld DE. Foundations of Epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1980.
44. Mclntyre N. The truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? In: Rothman K, ed. Causal Inference. Chestnut Hill, Mass: Epidemiology Resources Inc; 1988:54-72.