Pain, cognition and traumatic brain injury

NeuroRehabilitation

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 95-103

  Nicholson, Keith ^a  

^a TORONTO WESTERN HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BRAIN CONCUSSION; BRAIN INJURY; CHILD; CHRONIC PAIN; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; HEADACHE; HUMAN; INJURY SCALE; NEUROBIOLOGY; PAIN; PSYCHOGENESIS; REVIEW; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; WHIPLASH INJURY;

EID: 0033921083     PISSN: 10538135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/nre-2000-14205     Document Type: Review

References (89)

1. M.P. Alexander, Mild traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical management, Neurology 45 (1995), 1253-1260.
2. W. Alves, S.N. Macciocchi and J.T. Barth, Postconcussive symptoms after uncomplicated mild head injury, Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 8 (1993), 48-59.
3. T.M. Andary et al., Traumatic Brain Injury/Chronic Pain Syndrome: A Case Comparison Study, The Clinical Journal of Pain 13 (1997), 244-250.
4. Q. Aziz, J.L.R. Andersson, S. Valind, A. Sundin, S. Hamdy, A.K.P. Jones, E.R. Foster, B. Langstrom and D.G. Thompson, Identification of human brain loci processing esophageal sensation using positron emission tomography, Gastroenterology 113 (1997), 50-59.
5. B.D. Bell, M. Primeau, J.J. Sweet and K.R. Lofland, Neuropsychological functioning in migraine headache, non-headache chronic pain, and mild traumatic brain injury patients, Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 14 (1999), 1-11.
6. J. F. Bernard, G.F. Huang and J.M. Besson, Nucleus centralis of the amygdala and the globus pallidus ventralis: Electrophysiological evidence for an involvement in pain processes, Journal of Neurophysiology 68 (1992), 551-569.
7. L.M. Binder, Persisting symptoms after mild head injury: a review of the postconcussive syndrome, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 8 (1986), 323-346.
8. L.M. Binder, M.L. Rohling and G.J. Larrabee, A review of mild head trauma. Part 1: meta-analytic review of neuropsychological studies, Journal of Clinical and Experimental neuropsychology 19 (1997), 421-431.
9. L.M. Binder, A review of mild head trauma. Part 2: Clinical Implications, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 19 (1997), 432-457.
10. Blume, H.G., Schuster, R. and Vieth, E., Driving fitness of female headache patients in tests of traffic medicine: A psychotechnical investigation, Beitr Gertichtl Med 48 (1990), 397-407.
11. B. Branca, B. Giordani, T. Lutz and J.R. Super, Self-report and objective test performance in posttraumatic headache, Headache 36 (1996), 300-306.
12. S.J. Brown, J.R. Fann and I. Grant, Postconcussional disorder: Time to acknowledge a common source of neurobehavioral morbidity, Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 6 (1994), 15-22.
13. G.W. Bruyn and J.B.K. Lanser, The post-concussional syndrome, in: Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 13, R. Braakman, ed., Head Injury. Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam, 1990, pp.421-428.
14. E. Burker, H. Hannay and J. Halsey, Neuropsychological functioning and personality characteristics of migrainous and nonmigrainous female college students, Neuropsychology 3 (1989), 61-73.
15. A.C.N. Chen, Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review II. Tomographic imagings, Pain 54 (1993), 133-144.
16. R.C. Coghill, C.N. Sang, J.M. Maisog and M.J. Iadarola, Pain intensity processing within the human brain: A bilateral, distributed mechanism, Journal of Neurophysiology 82 (1999), 1934-1943.
17. G. Crombez, F. Baeyens and P. Eelen, Sensory and temporal information about impending pain: the influence of predictability on pain, Behavior Research and Therapy 32 (1994), 611-622.
18. G. Crombez, C. Eccleston, F. Baeyens and P. Eelen, The disruptive nature of pain: an experimental investigation, Behavior Research and Therapy 34 (1996), 911-918.
19. G. Crombez, C. Eccleston, F. Baeyens and P. Eelen, Habituation and the interference of pain with task performance, Pain 70 (1997), 149-154.
20. G. D'Andrea, P. Nertempi, F.F. Milone, R. Joseph and A.R. Cananzi, Personality and memory in childhood migraine, Cephalgia 9 (1989), 25-28.
21. H. Davidson, B. Suffield, S. Orenczuk, K. Nantau and A. Mandel, Screening for Malingering Using The Memory for Fifteen Items Test (MFIT), Poster presented at the 1991 International Neuropsychological Society Annual Meeting.
22. P. Denys, P. Azouvi, P. Denormandie and C. Samuel, Late cognitive and behavioral improvement following treatment of disabling orthopaedic complications of a severe closed head injury, Brain Injury 10 (1996), 149-153.
23. S.W.G. Derbyshire, A.K.P. Jones, P. Devani, K.J. Friston, C. Heinmann, M. Harris, S. Pearce, J.D.G. Watson and R.S.J. Frackowiak, Cerebral responses to pain in patients with atypical facial pain measured by positron emission tomography. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 57 (1995), 1166-1172.
24. S.W.G. Derbyshire, A.K.P. Jones, F. Gyulai, S. Clark, D. Townsend and L.L. Firestone, Pain processing during three levels of noxious stimulation produces differential patterns of central activity, Pain 73 (1997), 431-445.
25. S.S. Dikmen, J.E. Machamer, H.R. Winn and N.R. Temkin, Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury, Neuropsychology 9 (1995), 80-88.
26. H.C. Diener, Positron emission tomography studies in headache. Headache 37 (1997), 622-625.
27. V. Di Piero, A.K.P. Jones, F. Iannotti, M. Powell, D. Perani, G.L. Lenzi and R.S.J. Frackowiak, Chronic pain: a PET study of the central effects of percutaneous high cervical cordotomy, Pain 46 (1991), 9-12.
28. G. Di Stefano and B.P. Radanov, Course of attention and memory after common whiplash: A two-years prospective study with age, education and gender pair-matched patients, Acta-Neurologica-Scandinavica 91 (1995), 346-352.
29. B.D. Dufton, Cognitive failure and chronic pain, International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 19 (1989), 291-297.
30. C. Eccleston, Chronic pain and attention: A cognitive approach. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 33 (1994), 535-547.
31. C. Eccleston, Chronic pain and distraction: An experimental investigation into the role of sustained and shifting attention in the processing of chronic persistent pain, Behavior Research and Therapy 33 (1995), 391-405.
32. T.H. Edna and J. Cappelen, Late postconcussional symptoms in traumatic head injury. An analysis of frequency and risk factors, Acta Neurochir (Wien) 86 (1987), 12-17.
33. R.A. Evans, The postconcussive syndrome and sequelae of mild head injury, Neurologic Clinics 10 (1992), 815-847.
34. M.J. Farrell, B. Katz and R.D. Helme, The impact of dementia on the pain expereince, Pain 67 (1996), 7-15.
35. M. Fioravanti, L. Ramelli, A. Napoleoni et al., Posttraumatic headache: neuropsychological and clinical aspects, Cephalgia 3 (1983), 221-224.
36. D.D. Fox, P.R. Lees-Haley, K. Earnst and S. Dolezal-Wood, Base rates of postconcussive symptoms in health maintenance organization patients and controls, Neuropsychology 9 (1995), 606-611.
37. P.G. Gasquoine, Postconcussion symptoms, Neuropsychology Review 7 (1997), 77-85.
38. H. Gellman, M.A.E. Keenan, L. Stone, S.E. Hardy, R.L. Waters and C. Stewart, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy in Brain-Injured Patients, Pain 51 (1992), 307-311.
39. J.D. Gfeller, J.T. Chibnall and P.N. Duckro, Postconcussive symptoms and cognitive functioning in posttraumatic headache patients, Headache 34 (1994), 503-507.
40. J. Grigsby, N.L. Rosenberg and D. Busenbark, Chronic pain adversely affects information processing, Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 9 (Abstract) (1994), 135-136.
41. J. Grigsby, N.L. Rosenberg and D. Busenbark, Chronic pain is associated with deficits in information processing, Perceptual and Motor Skills 81 (1995), 403-410.
42. R.P. Hart, M.F. Martelli and N.D. Zasler, Chronic pain and neuropsychological functioning, NeuroRehabilitation in press.
43. N. Hebben, H.B. Shedlack, H.B. Eichenbaum and S. Corkin, The amnesic patient H.M.: Diminished ability to interpret and report internal states, Neuroscience Abstracts 7 (1981), 235.
44. W.D. Hooker and N.H. Raskin, Neuropsychologic alterations in classic and common migraine, Archives of Neurology 43 (1986), 709-712.
45. J.C. Hsieh, S. Stone-Elander and M. Ingvar, Activations due to anticipatory reactions to pain depends on paradigm, Abstract, International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, Boston, 1996.
46. J.C. Hsieh, M. Stahle-Backdahl, O. Hagermark, S. Stone-Elander, G. Rosenquist and M. Ingvar, Traumatic nociceptive pain activates the hypothalamus and the periaqueductal gray: a positron emission tomography study, Pain 64 (1995), 303-314.
47. M.J. Iadarola, M.B. Max, K.F. Berman, M.G. Byas-Smith, R.C. Coghill, R.H. Gracely and G.J. Bennett, Unilateral decrease in thalamic activity observed with positron emission tomography in patients with chronic neuropathic pain, Pain 63 (1995), 55-64.
48. R.R. Jacobson, The post-concussional syndrome: physiogenesis, psychogenesis and malingering. An integrative model, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 39 (1995), 675-693.
49. J. Jacobsen, S.E. Baadsgaard, S. Thompson et al., Prediction of post-concussional sequelae by reaction time test, Acta Neruologica Scandinavia 75 (1987), 341-345.
50. R.N. Jamison, T. Sbrocco and W.C. Parris, The influence of problems with concentration and memory on emotional distress and daily activities in chronic pain patients, International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 18 (1988), 183-191.
51. A.K.P. Jones and S.W.G. Derbyshire, Cerebral mechanisms operating in the presence and absence of inflammatory pain, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 55 (1996), 411-420.
52. T. Kay, Neuropsychological Diagnosis: Disentangling the multiple determinants of functional disability after mild traumatic brain injury, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews 6 (1992), 109-127.
53. D.G. Kewman, Cognitive Deficits in Muskuloskeletal Patients, Abstract (#102), Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1989.
54. S. Koehler and E. Fennell, Learning and memory functioning in migraine headache sufferers, Journal of Clinical and Experiemntal Neuropsychology 13 (Abstract) (1991), 60.
55. S. Lahz and R.A. Bryant, Incidence of Chronic Pain Following Traumatic Brain Injury, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77 (1996), 889-891.
56. A.E. Lake, B. Branca, T.E. Lutz and J.R. Saper, Headache level during neuropsychological testing and test performance in patients with post-traumatic headache, Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 14 (1999), 70-80.
57. M.L.A. Leijdekkers, J. Passchier, P. Goudswaard, L.J. Menges and J.F. Orlebeke, Migraine patients cognitively impaired? Headache (1990), 352-358.
58. W.A. Lishman, Physiogenesis and psychogenesis in the 'post-concussional syndrome', British Journal of Psychiatry 153 (1988), 460-469.
59. J. Lorenz and B. Bromm, Event-related potential correlates of interference between cognitive performance and tonic experimental pain, Psychophysiology 34 (1997), 436-445.
60. N.V. Marsh and M.D. Smith, Post-concussion syndrome and the coping hypothesis, Brain Injury 9 (1995), 553-562.
61. F. Masson, P. Maurette, L.R. Salmi, J.F. Danigues et al., Prevalence of impairments 5 years after a head injury, and their relationship with disabilities and outcome, Brain Injury 10 (1996), 487-497.
62. M.F. Martelli, R.L. Grayson and N.D. Zasler, Post traumatic heache: psychological and neuropsychological issues in assessment and treatment, Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 14 (1999), 49-69.
63. A. Mazzucchi, E. Sinforiani, P. Zinelli, C. Agostinis, F. Granella, A. Miari, G.C. Manzoni and M. Parma, Interhemispheric attentional functioning in classic migraine subjects during paroxysmal and interparoxysmal phases, Headache 28 (1988), 488-493.
64. R.J. McClelland, G.W. Fenton and W. Rutherford, The post-concussional syndrome revisited, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 87 (1994), 508-510.
65. T. Middleboe, M. Birkel-Smith, H.S. Andersen et al., Personality traits in patients with postconcussional sequelae, Journal of Personality Disorders 6 (1992), 246-255.
66. K. Nicholson, Pain assocaited with lesion, disorder or dysfunction of the central nervous sytem, NeuroRehabilition.
67. K. Nicholson, At the crossroads: Pain in the 21st century, NeuroRehabilitation.
68. R.C. Packard, R. Weaver and L.P. Ham, Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Posttraumatic Headache, Headache 33 (1993), 365-368.
69. P.C. Patil, J.L. Apfelbaum and J.P. Zacny, Effects of Cold-Water Stressor on psychomotor and Cognitive Functioning in Humans, Physiology and Behavior 58 (1995), 1281-1286.
70. R. Peyron, L. Garcia-Larrea, M.P. Deiber, L. Cinotti, P. Convers, M. Sindou, F. Mauguiere and B. Laurent, Electrical stimulation of precentral cortical area in the treatment of central pain: electrophysiological and PET study, Pain 62 (1995), 275-286.
71. D.D. Price, Psychological and neural mechanisms of pain, Raven Press: New York, 1988.
72. F. Puca, F. Antonaci, M. Savarese, V. Covelli, G. Taracio, M. Bellizi, C. Lamorgese, G. Musmeci and G. Sorrento, Memory impairment and painful side.: Neuropsychological and electrophysiological study of 21 classic migraine sufferers, in: Migraine: Clinical and research advances, C. Rose, ed., Karger: Basel, Switzerland, 1985, pp. 1-10.
73. R.M. Ruff, L. Camenzuli and J. Mueller, Miserable minority: Emotional risk factors that influence the outcome of a mild traumatic brain injury, Brain Injury 10 (1996), 551-565.
74. W.H. Rutherford, Postconcussion symptoms: relationship to acute neurological indices, individual differences, and circumstances of injury, in: Mild Head Injury, H.S. Levin, H.M. Eisenberg and A.L. Benton, eds., Oxford University Press: New York, 1979, pp. 217-228.
75. R.F. Schnurr and M.R. MacDonald, Memory Complaints in Chronic Pain, The Clinical Journal of Pain 11 (1995), 103-111.
76. D.P. Schwartz, J.T. Barth, J.R. Dane, S.E. Drenan, D.E. DeGood and J.C. Rowlingson, Cognitive deficits in chronic pain patients with and without a history of head/neck injury: Development of a brief screening battery, The Clinical Journal of Pain 3 (1987), 94-101.
77. S.F. Seltzer and M. Yarczower, Selective encoding and retrieval of affective words during exposure to aversive stimulation, Pain 47 (1991), 47-51.
78. C. Sepe, A.M. Colao, B. Merola, F. Massari et al., Headache and memory impairment: Study on 100 headache patients, Acta-Neurologica 15 (1993), 421-426.
79. A.P. Shapiro, R.W. Teasell and R. Steenhuis, Mild Traumatic brain Injury Following Whiplash, Spine: State of the Art Reviews 7 (1993), 455-470.
80. D. Silverman, H. Ennes, M. Mandelkern, K. Hoh and E. Mayer, Regional cerebral activity in normal and pathologic perception of visceral pain, Gastroenterology 112 (1997), 64-72.
81. A. Taylor, C. Cox and A. Mailis, Persistent neuropsychological deficits following whiplash: Evidence for chronic mild traumatic brain injury? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77 (1996), 529-535.
82. W.T. Tsushima and V.G. Tsushima, Relation between headaches and neuropsychological functioning among head-injury patients, Headache 33 (1993), 139-142.
83. W.T. Tsushima and Newbill, Effects of Headaches During Neuropsychological Testing of Mild Head Injury Patients, Headache 36 (1996), 613-615.
84. J.M. Uomoto and P.C. Esselman, Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Pain: Differential Types and Rates by Head Injury Severity, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 74 (1993), 61-64.
85. R. Vernon-Wilkinson and H. Tuokko, The Influence of Pain Symptoms on Neuropsychological Test Scores, Poster presented at the 1993 National Academy of Neuropsychology Annual Meeting.
86. B.A. Vogt, S. Derbyshire and A.K.P. Jones, Pain processing in four regions of human cingulale cortex localized with co-registered PET and MR imaging, European Journal of Neuroscience 8 (1996), 1461-1473.
87. M. Yamaguchi, Incidence of headache and severity of head injury, Headache 32 (1992), 427-431.
88. J.R. Youngjohn, L. Burrows and K. Erdal, Brain damage or compensation neurosis? The controversial post-concussion syndrome, The Clinical Neuropsychologist 9 (1995), 112-123.
89. C. Zeitlin and M. Oddy, Cognitive impairment in patients with severe migraine, British Journal of Clinical Psychology 23 (1984), 27-35.