메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 175-182

The importance of regional dynamics in local populations of limber pine (Pinus flexilis)

Author keywords

Extinction; Metapopulation; Mortality; Nucifraga columbiana; Patchy population; Pinus flexilis; Population dynamics; Recruitment; Seed dispersal

Indexed keywords

LOCAL EXTINCTION; METAPOPULATION; MORTALITY; PATCHINESS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RECRUITMENT; SEED DISPERSAL;

EID: 0033921059     PISSN: 11956860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/11956860.2000.11682586     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (43)
  • 4
    • 0030807773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ring count at ground level a good estimation of black spruce age?
    • Desrochers, A. & R. Gagnon, 1997. Is ring count at ground level a good estimation of black spruce age? Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27: 1263-1267.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Desrochers, A.1    Gagnon, R.2
  • 6
    • 0024219436 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing fire behaviour and fire effects in a subalpine forest
    • Fryer, G. I., & E. A. Johnson, 1988. Reconstructing fire behaviour and fire effects in a subalpine forest. Journal of Applied Ecology, 25: 1063-1072.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Fryer, G.I.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032425322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and early survivorship of tree species in upland clearings and shelterwoods
    • Greene, D. F. & E. A. Johnson, 1998. Seed mass and early survivorship of tree species in upland clearings and shelterwoods. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 28: 1307-1316.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.28 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Greene, D.F.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 9
    • 0027028223 scopus 로고
    • Single-species metapopulation dynamics: A structured model
    • Gyllenberg, M. & I. Hanski, 1992. Single-species metapopulation dynamics: A structured model. Theoretical Population Biology, 42: 35-61.
    • (1992) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.42 , pp. 35-61
    • Gyllenberg, M.1    Hanski, I.2
  • 11
    • 0001208065 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in stable habitats
    • Hamilton, W. O. & R. M. May, 1977. Dispersal in stable habitats. Nature, 269: 578-581.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 578-581
    • Hamilton, W.O.1    May, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0002261251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation
    • I. Hanski & M. E. Gilpin (ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Hanski, I. & D. Simberloff, 1997. The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation. Pages 5-26 in I. Hanski & M. E. Gilpin (ed.). Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and Evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1997) Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and Evolution , pp. 5-26
    • Hanski, I.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 13
    • 0022832740 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems
    • Harmon, M. E. and others, 1986. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research, 15: 133-302.
    • (1986) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.15 , pp. 133-302
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 0026296239 scopus 로고
    • Local extinction in a metapopulation context: An empirical evaluation
    • Harrison, S., 1991. Local extinction in a metapopulation context: An empirical evaluation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 42: 73-88.
    • (1991) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.42 , pp. 73-88
    • Harrison, S.1
  • 15
    • 0002515275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for metapopulation dynamics
    • I. A. Hanski & M. E. Gilpin (ed.). Academic Press, San Diego, California
    • Harrison, S. & A. D. Taylor, 1997. Empirical evidence for metapopulation dynamics. Pages 27-39 in I. A. Hanski & M. E. Gilpin (ed.). Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and Evolution. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
    • (1997) Metapopulation Biology, Ecology, Genetics and Evolution , pp. 27-39
    • Harrison, S.1    Taylor, A.D.2
  • 17
    • 0024925142 scopus 로고
    • Within-patch dynamics in a metapopulation
    • Hastings, A. & C. L. Wolin, 1989. Within-patch dynamics in a metapopulation. Ecology, 70: 1261-1266.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1261-1266
    • Hastings, A.1    Wolin, C.L.2
  • 19
    • 0030458127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metapopulation perspective in plant population biology
    • Husband, B. C. & S. C. H. Barrett, 1996. A metapopulation perspective in plant population biology. Journal of Ecology, 84: 461-469.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 461-469
    • Husband, B.C.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 20
    • 0024900366 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in lodge-pole pine-Engelmann spruce forests
    • Johnson, E. A. & G. I. Fryer, 1989. Population dynamics in lodge-pole pine-Engelmann spruce forests. Ecology, 70: 1335-1345.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1335-1345
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Fryer, G.I.2
  • 21
    • 84986746911 scopus 로고
    • A method for studying dead bole dynamics in Pinus conforta var. latifolia-Picea engelmannii forests
    • Johnson, E. A. & D. F. Greene, 1991. A method for studying dead bole dynamics in Pinus conforta var. latifolia-Picea engelmannii forests. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2: 523-530.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 523-530
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Greene, D.F.2
  • 22
    • 0026054206 scopus 로고
    • Climatically induced change in fire frequency in the southern Canadian Rockies
    • Johnson, E. A. & C. P. S. Larsen, 1991. Climatically induced change in fire frequency in the southern Canadian Rockies. Ecology, 72: 194-201.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 194-201
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2
  • 23
    • 0028164297 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of interpretation of static age structures shown by stand reconstructions in a Pinus contorta-Picea engelmannii forest
    • Johnson, E. A., K. Miyanishi & H. Kleb, 1994. The hazards of interpretation of static age structures shown by stand reconstructions in a Pinus contorta-Picea engelmannii forest. Journal of Ecology, 82: 923-931.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 923-931
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Miyanishi, K.2    Kleb, H.3
  • 24
    • 0027878553 scopus 로고
    • Wildfires in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains and their relationship to midtropospheric anomalies
    • Johnson, E. A. & D. R. Wowchuk, 1993. Wildfires in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains and their relationship to midtropospheric anomalies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 23: 1213-1222.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Wowchuk, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 0001471837 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of limber pine seed by Clark's nutcracker
    • Lanner, R. M. & S. B. VanderWall, 1980. Dispersal of limber pine seed by Clark's nutcracker. Journal of Forestry, 78: 637-639.
    • (1980) Journal of Forestry , vol.78 , pp. 637-639
    • Lanner, R.M.1    Vanderwall, S.B.2
  • 29
    • 0000065728 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
    • Levins, R., 1969. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 15: 237-240.
    • (1969) Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America , vol.15 , pp. 237-240
    • Levins, R.1
  • 30
    • 0032897723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it meaningful to estimate a probability of extinction?
    • Ludwig, D., 1999. Is it meaningful to estimate a probability of extinction? Ecology, 80: 298-310.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 298-310
    • Ludwig, D.1
  • 31
    • 0024939486 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial palaeoecology of the sub-alpine forest-grassland ecotone of southwestern Alberta: New insights on vegetation and climate change in the Canadian Rocky Mountains and adjacent Foothills
    • MacDonald, G. M., 1989. Postglacial palaeoecology of the sub-alpine forest-grassland ecotone of southwestern Alberta: New insights on vegetation and climate change in the Canadian Rocky Mountains and adjacent Foothills. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 73: 155-173.
    • (1989) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.73 , pp. 155-173
    • MacDonald, G.M.1
  • 32
    • 0008020301 scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology of whitebark pine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A
    • USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station General Technical Report INT-GTR-309. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Morgan, P., S. C. Bunting, R. E. Keane & S. F. Arno, 1994. Fire ecology of whitebark pine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Pages 136-141 in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Subalpine Stone Pines and Their Environment: The Status of our Knowledge. USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station General Technical Report INT-GTR-309. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the International Workshop on Subalpine Stone Pines and Their Environment: the Status of our Knowledge , pp. 136-141
    • Morgan, P.1    Bunting, S.C.2    Keane, R.E.3    Arno, S.F.4
  • 33
    • 0030443255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic climatology of lightning-caused forest fires in subalpine and boreal forests
    • Nash, C. H. & E. A. Johnson, 1996. Synoptic climatology of lightning-caused forest fires in subalpine and boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26: 1859-1874.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1859-1874
    • Nash, C.H.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 36
    • 0031668510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of temporal variations in historical fire frequency from time-since-fire map data
    • Reed, W. J., C. P. S. Larsen, E. A. Johnson & G. M. MacDonald, 1998. Estimation of temporal variations in historical fire frequency from time-since-fire map data. Forest Science, 44: 465-475.
    • (1998) Forest Science , vol.44 , pp. 465-475
    • Reed, W.J.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2    Johnson, E.A.3    MacDonald, G.M.4
  • 37
    • 0002977935 scopus 로고
    • Influence of scree accumulation and weathering on the development of steep mountain slopes
    • A.D. Abrahams (ed.). Allen and Unwin, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Statham, I. & S. C. Francis, 1986. Influence of scree accumulation and weathering on the development of steep mountain slopes. Pages 245-267 in A.D. Abrahams (ed.). Hillslope Processes. Allen and Unwin, Boston, Massachusetts.
    • (1986) Hillslope Processes , pp. 245-267
    • Statham, I.1    Francis, S.C.2
  • 38
    • 0002718570 scopus 로고
    • Post-fire regeneration of krummholz white-bark pine: A consequence of nutcracker seed caching
    • Tomback, D. F., 1986. Post-fire regeneration of krummholz white-bark pine: A consequence of nutcracker seed caching. Madrono, 33: 100-110.
    • (1986) Madrono , vol.33 , pp. 100-110
    • Tomback, D.F.1
  • 39
    • 0346483993 scopus 로고
    • Limber pine seed harvest by Clark's nutcracker in the Sierra Nevada: Timing and foraging behavior
    • Tomback, D. F. & K. A. Kramer, 1980. Limber pine seed harvest by Clark's nutcracker in the Sierra Nevada: Timing and foraging behavior. Condor, 82: 467-468.
    • (1980) Condor , vol.82 , pp. 467-468
    • Tomback, D.F.1    Kramer, K.A.2
  • 40
    • 0025680377 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of bird-dispersed pines
    • Tomback, D. F. & Y. B. Linhart, 1990. The evolution of bird-dispersed pines. Evolutionary Ecology, 4: 185-219.
    • (1990) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 185-219
    • Tomback, D.F.1    Linhart, Y.B.2
  • 41
    • 84935131918 scopus 로고
    • Co-evolution of whitebark pine and nutcrackers: Implications for forest regeneration
    • USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report INT-270. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Tomback, D. F., L. A. Hoffman & S. K. Sund, 1989. Co-evolution of whitebark pine and nutcrackers: Implications for forest regeneration. Pages 118-128 in Symposium on Whitebark Pine Ecosystems: Ecology & Management of a High-Mountain Resource. USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report INT-270. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah.
    • (1989) Symposium on Whitebark Pine Ecosystems: Ecology & Management of a High-Mountain Resource , pp. 118-128
    • Tomback, D.F.1    Hoffman, L.A.2    Sund, S.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.