Dietary potassium intake and stroke mortality

Stroke

Volumn 31, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 1532-1537

  Fang, Jing ^a   Madhavan, Shantha ^a   Alderman, Michael H ^a  

^a ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Diet; Mortality; Observational study; Potassium; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL TRIAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; NEGRO; POTASSIUM INTAKE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STROKE;

EID: 0033917603     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.31.7.1532     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Tobian L, Lange JM, Ulm KM, Wold LJ, Iwai J. Potassium prevents death from strokes in hypertensive rats without lowering blood pressure. J Hypertens. 1984;2(suppl):363-366.
2. Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E. Dietary potassium and stroke-associated mortality: a 12-year prospective population study. N Engl J Med. 1987; 316:235-240.
3. Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Hernàn MA, Giovannucci EL, Kawachi I, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Intake of potassium, magnesium, calcium, and fiber and risk of stroke among US men. Circulation. 1998;98: 1198-1204.
4. Miller HW. Plan and Operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. United States, 1971-1973. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1978. Vital and Health Statistics 1, No. 10a.
5. National Center for Health Statistics. Plan and Operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 1971-1973. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1977. Vital and Health Statistics 1, No. 10b.
6. Cox CS, Mussolino ME, Rothwell ST, Lane MA, Golden CD, Madans JH, Feldman JJ. Plan and Operation of the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study, 1992. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1997. Vital and Health Statistics 1, No. 35.
7. Cohen BB, Barbano HE, Cox CS, Feldman JJ, Finucane FF, Kleinman JC, Madans JH. Plan and Operation of the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study, 1982-84. Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics; 1987. Vital and Health Statistics 1, No. 22.
8. Mcbaughlin JK, Dietz MS, Mehl ES, Blot WJ. Reliability of surrogate information on cigarette smoking by type informant. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126:144-146.
9. Machlin SR, Kleinman JC, Madans JH. Validity of mortality analysis based on retrospective smoking information. Stat Med. 1989;8:997-1009.
10. Willett W. Nutritional Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1998.
11. Sasaki S, Zhang X, Kesteloot H. Dietary sodium, potassium, saturated fat, alcohol, and stroke mortality. Stroke. 1995;26:783-789.
12. Xie JX, Sasaki S, Joossens JV, Kesteloot H. The relationship between urinary actions obtained from the INTERSALT study and cerebrovascular mortality. J Hum Hypertens. 1992;6:17-21.
13. Yamori Y, Nara Y, Mizushima S, Sawamura M, Horie R. Nutritional factors for stroke and major cardiovascular diseases: international epidemiological comparison of dietary prevention. Health Prev. 1994; 6:22-27.
14. Sacks FM, Willett WC, Smith A, Brown LE, Rosner B, Moore TJ. Effect on blood pressure of potassium, calcium, and magnesium in women with low habitual intake. Hypertension. 1998;31:131-138.
15. Cappuccio FP, MacGregor GA. Does potassium supplementation lower blood pressure? A meta-analysis of published trials. J Hypertens. 1991; 9:465-473.
16. McCabe RD, Backarich MA, Srivastava K, Young DB. Potassium inhibits free radical formation. Hypertension. 1994;24:77-82.
17. McCabe RD, Young DB. Potassium inhibits cultured vascular smooth muscle proliferation. Am J Hypertens. 1994;7:346-350.
18. Lin H, Young DB. Interaction between plasma potassium and epinephrine in coronary thrombosis in dogs. Circulation. 1994;89:331-338.
19. Young DB, Lin H, McCabe RD. Potassium's cardiovascular protective mechanisms. Am J Physiol. 1995;268:R825-R837.
20. Jensen OM, Wahrendorf J, Rosenquist A, Geser A. The reliability of questionnaire-derived historical dietary information and temporal stability of food habits in individuals. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;120:281-290.
21. James GD, Sealey JE, Alderman MH, Laragh JH. Year to year stability of urine sodium, potassium, aldosterone and PRA in normotensive men and women. Am J Hypertens. 1993;6:86A-90A.
22. Kim I, Williamson DF, Byers T, Koplan JP. Vitamin and mineral supplement use and mortality in a US cohort. Am J Public Health. 1993;83: 546-550.
23. Dwyer JT, Madans JH, Turnbull B, Cornoni-Huntley J, Dresser C, Everett DF, Perrone RD. Diet, indicators of kidney disease, and later mortality among older persons in NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1299-1303.
24. Alderman MH, Cohen H, Madhavan S. Dietary sodium intake and mortality: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Lancet. 1998;351:781-785.