메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 587-593

Demographic characteristics of patients experiencing near-fatal and fatal asthma: Results of a regional survey of 400 asthma specialists

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID;

EID: 0033917523     PISSN: 10811206     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62408-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0014278110 scopus 로고
    • Asthma deaths: Asthma mortality review of asthmatic patients hospitalized in the pavilion service of New York Hospital from 1948 to 1963, with emphasis on mortality rate
    • Dworetzky M, Philson AD. Asthma deaths: asthma mortality review of asthmatic patients hospitalized in the pavilion service of New York Hospital from 1948 to 1963, with emphasis on mortality rate. J Allergy 1968;41: 181-193.
    • (1968) J Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 181-193
    • Dworetzky, M.1    Philson, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0014869906 scopus 로고
    • A review of asthma admissions and deaths at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh from 1935 to 1968
    • Palm CR, Murcek MA, Roberts TR, et al. A review of asthma admissions and deaths at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh from 1935 to 1968. J Allergy 1970;46:257-268.
    • (1970) J Allergy , vol.46 , pp. 257-268
    • Palm, C.R.1    Murcek, M.A.2    Roberts, T.R.3
  • 4
    • 0016109187 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death during acute asthma in children, asthma mortality
    • Buranakul B, Washington J, Hilman B, et al. Cause of death during acute asthma in children, asthma mortality. J Dis Child 1974;128:343-350.
    • (1974) J Dis Child , vol.128 , pp. 343-350
    • Buranakul, B.1    Washington, J.2    Hilman, B.3
  • 5
    • 0017112732 scopus 로고
    • Deaths due to childhood asthma: Are they preventable?
    • Wood DW, Leeks HI. Deaths due to childhood asthma: are they preventable? Clin Pediatr 1976:677-686.
    • (1976) Clin Pediatr , pp. 677-686
    • Wood, D.W.1    Leeks, H.I.2
  • 6
    • 0017353287 scopus 로고
    • Asthma deaths in children - A continuing problem
    • Mellis CM, Phelan PD. Asthma deaths in children - a continuing problem. Thorax 1977;32:29-34.
    • (1977) Thorax , vol.32 , pp. 29-34
    • Mellis, C.M.1    Phelan, P.D.2
  • 7
    • 0019173937 scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening asthma
    • Williams MH. Life-threatening asthma. Arch Int Med 1980;140:1604-1605.
    • (1980) Arch Int Med , vol.140 , pp. 1604-1605
    • Williams, M.H.1
  • 8
    • 0024596888 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the fatally-prone subject with asthma
    • Strunk RC. Identification of the fatally-prone subject with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;83:477-485.
    • (1989) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 477-485
    • Strunk, R.C.1
  • 9
    • 0021638388 scopus 로고
    • Increase in deaths from asthma
    • Sly RM. Increase in deaths from asthma. Ann Allergy 1984;53:20-25.
    • (1984) Ann Allergy , vol.53 , pp. 20-25
    • Sly, R.M.1
  • 10
    • 0024206179 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from asthma 1979-1984
    • Sly RM. Mortality from asthma 1979-1984. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988;82:705-717.
    • (1988) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.82 , pp. 705-717
    • Sly, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 0023973614 scopus 로고
    • Deaths from bronchial asthma
    • Robin ED. Deaths from bronchial asthma. Chest 1988;93:614-618.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 614-618
    • Robin, E.D.1
  • 12
    • 84955540000 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of deaths from asthma mortality in children in the United States 1965-1983
    • Chang M, Evans R III. Epidemiologic study of deaths from asthma mortality in children in the United States 1965-1983. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;77:161.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 161
    • Chang, M.1    Evans R. III2
  • 13
    • 0023223039 scopus 로고
    • National trends in the morbidity and mortality of asthma in the US. Prevalence, hospitalization, and death from asthma over the past two decades; 1965-1984
    • Evans R, Mullally DI, Wilson RW, et al. National trends in the morbidity and mortality of asthma in the US. Prevalence, hospitalization, and death from asthma over the past two decades; 1965-1984. Chest 1987;91:65s.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91
    • Evans, R.1    Mullally, D.I.2    Wilson, R.W.3
  • 14
    • 0022596190 scopus 로고
    • Fatal asthma
    • Benatar SR. Fatal asthma. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:423-428.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med. , vol.314 , pp. 423-428
    • Benatar, S.R.1
  • 15
    • 0022512715 scopus 로고
    • A recent increase in asthma mortality in the Northwestern United States
    • Pualozzi LJ, Coleman JJ, Buist AS. A recent increase in asthma mortality in the Northwestern United States. Ann Allergy 1986;56:392-395.
    • (1986) Ann Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 392-395
    • Pualozzi, L.J.1    Coleman, J.J.2    Buist, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 0343581467 scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality: Trends and determinants
    • Buist AS. Asthma mortality: trends and determinants. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:1037-1039.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1037-1039
    • Buist, A.S.1
  • 18
    • 0018843902 scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality in Birmingham: 1975-1977, 53 deaths
    • Ormerod LP, Stableforth DE. Asthma mortality in Birmingham: 1975-1977, 53 deaths. Br Med J 1980;1:687-690.
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 687-690
    • Ormerod, L.P.1    Stableforth, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0021946249 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected death in childhood asthma: A review of 13 deaths in ambulatory patients
    • Kravis LP, Kolski GB. Unexpected death in childhood asthma: a review of 13 deaths in ambulatory patients. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:558-563.
    • (1985) Am J Dis Child , vol.139 , pp. 558-563
    • Kravis, L.P.1    Kolski, G.B.2
  • 21
    • 0021996511 scopus 로고
    • Thirty deaths from asthma
    • Carswell F. Thirty deaths from asthma. Arch Dis Child 1985;60:25-28.
    • (1985) Arch Dis Child , vol.60 , pp. 25-28
    • Carswell, F.1
  • 22
    • 0021243605 scopus 로고
    • Circumstances of death from asthma
    • Johnson AJ, Nunn AJ, Somner AR, et al. Circumstances of death from asthma. Br Med J 1984;288:1870-1872.
    • (1984) Br Med J , vol.288 , pp. 1870-1872
    • Johnson, A.J.1    Nunn, A.J.2    Somner, A.R.3
  • 23
    • 0022262640 scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality in New Zealand: A two year national study
    • Sears MR, Rea HH, Beaglehole R, et al. Asthma mortality in New Zealand: a two year national study. New Zealand Med J 1985;98:271-275.
    • (1985) New Zealand Med J , vol.98 , pp. 271-275
    • Sears, M.R.1    Rea, H.H.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 25
    • 0023866411 scopus 로고
    • Further investigation into the recent increase in asthma death rates: A review of 41 deaths in Oregon in 1982
    • Barger LW, Vollmer WM, Felt RW, et al. Further investigation into the recent increase in asthma death rates: a review of 41 deaths in Oregon in 1982. Ann Allergy 1988;60:31-39.
    • (1988) Ann Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 31-39
    • Barger, L.W.1    Vollmer, W.M.2    Felt, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 0024832441 scopus 로고
    • Fatal asthma in a young patient with severe bronchial hyperresponsiveness but stable peak flow records
    • Saetta M, Thiene G, Cresciole S, et al. Fatal asthma in a young patient with severe bronchial hyperresponsiveness but stable peak flow records. Eur Respir J 1989;2:1008-1012.
    • (1989) Eur Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Saetta, M.1    Thiene, G.2    Cresciole, S.3
  • 27
    • 0024350243 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected, unexplained sudden death in young asthmatic subjects
    • Robin ED, Lewiston N. Unexpected, unexplained sudden death in young asthmatic subjects. Chest 1989;86: 790-793.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.86 , pp. 790-793
    • Robin, E.D.1    Lewiston, N.2
  • 29
    • 0026711173 scopus 로고
    • Three cases of asthma adolescent asthma: What do they have in common?
    • Niggeman B, Wahn U. Three cases of asthma adolescent asthma: what do they have in common? J Asthma 1992; 29(3):217-220.
    • (1992) J Asthma , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-220
    • Niggeman, B.1    Wahn, U.2
  • 30
    • 0027371506 scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics of patients with severe life threatening asthma: Comparison with asthma deaths
    • Richards GN, Kolbe J, Fenwick J, et al. Demographic characteristics of patients with severe life threatening asthma: comparison with asthma deaths. Thorax 1993;48:1105-1109.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Richards, G.N.1    Kolbe, J.2    Fenwick, J.3
  • 31
    • 0029946751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death from asthma in 108 children and young adults
    • Tough S, Green FHY, Paul JE, et al. Sudden death from asthma in 108 children and young adults. J Asthma 1996; 33:179-188.
    • (1996) J Asthma , vol.33 , pp. 179-188
    • Tough, S.1    Green, F.H.Y.2    Paul, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 0017578306 scopus 로고
    • On observing patterns of airflow obstruction in chronic asthma
    • Turner WM. On observing patterns of airflow obstruction in chronic asthma. Br J Dis Chest 1977;71:73-86.
    • (1977) Br J Dis Chest , vol.71 , pp. 73-86
    • Turner, W.M.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0026338048 scopus 로고
    • Near fatal asthma: Clinical and physiologic features perception of bronchospasm and psychologic profile
    • Boulet LP, Deschesnes F, Turcotte H, Gignac F. Near fatal asthma: clinical and physiologic features perception of bronchospasm and psychologic profile. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;88: 838-846.
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 838-846
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Deschesnes, F.2    Turcotte, H.3    Gignac, F.4
  • 35
    • 0027216415 scopus 로고
    • Sudden-onset fatal asthma: A distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa
    • Sur S, Crotty TB, Kephart GM, et al. Sudden-onset fatal asthma: a distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:713-719.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 713-719
    • Sur, S.1    Crotty, T.B.2    Kephart, G.M.3
  • 37
    • 0025109514 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns asthma mortality: Identifying populations at high risk
    • Weiss KB, Wagener DK. Changing patterns asthma mortality: identifying populations at high risk. JAMA 1990; 264:1683-1687.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Wagener, D.K.2
  • 38
    • 0025373166 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in United States asthma mortality: Small area analysis of excess mortality, 1981-1985
    • Weiss KB, Wagener DK. Geographic variation in United States asthma mortality: small area analysis of excess mortality, 1981-1985. J Epidemiol 1990;132(Suppl 1):S107-S115.
    • (1990) J Epidemiol , vol.132 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Wagener, D.K.2
  • 39
    • 85048353200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of racial and socioeconomic factors on asthma mortality in Chicago
    • 199
    • Marder D, Targonski P, Orris P, et al. Effect of racial and socioeconomic factors on asthma mortality in Chicago. Chest 199;101(Suppl):427s-429s.
    • Chest , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Marder, D.1    Targonski, P.2    Orris, P.3
  • 40
    • 0030459461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifschultz. Asthma deaths confounded by substance abuse: An assessment of fatal asthma
    • Levenson T, Greenberger PA, Donoghue ER, Lifschultz. Asthma deaths confounded by substance abuse: an assessment of fatal asthma. Chest 1996; 110:604-610.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 604-610
    • Levenson, T.1    Greenberger, P.A.2    Donoghue, E.R.3
  • 41
    • 0027999555 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of asthma mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991
    • Lang DM, Polansky M. Patterns of asthma mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991. N Engl Med 1994;331: 542-546.
    • (1994) N Engl Med , vol.331 , pp. 542-546
    • Lang, D.M.1    Polansky, M.2
  • 43
    • 0019516590 scopus 로고
    • Has the change to beta-agonists combined with oral theophylline increased cases of fatal asthma?
    • Wilson JD, Sutherland DC, Thomas AC. Has the change to beta-agonists combined with oral theophylline increased cases of fatal asthma? Lancet 1981;1:1235-1237.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1235-1237
    • Wilson, J.D.1    Sutherland, D.C.2    Thomas, A.C.3
  • 44
    • 0019993450 scopus 로고
    • Deaths from asthma in two regions of England
    • British Thoracic Association. Deaths from asthma in two regions of England. Br Med J 1982;285:1251-1255.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 1251-1255
  • 46
    • 0342711438 scopus 로고
    • Canberra, Australia: Bureau of Statistics
    • Bureau of Statistics. Asthma Mortality Statistics, 1995. Canberra, Australia: Bureau of Statistics, 1995.
    • (1995) Asthma Mortality Statistics, 1995.
  • 47
    • 0027467370 scopus 로고
    • Sensitizing and exposure to indoor allergens as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospital
    • Gelber L, Seltzer JK, Bouzoukis SM, et al. Sensitizing and exposure to indoor allergens as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospital. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:573-578.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 573-578
    • Gelber, L.1    Seltzer, J.K.2    Bouzoukis, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 0025978793 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to an aeroallergen as a possible precipitating factor in respiratory arrest in young patients with asthma
    • O'Hollaren MT, Yunginger JW, Offord KP, et al. Exposure to an aeroallergen as a possible precipitating factor in respiratory arrest in young patients with asthma. N Engl J Med 1991;324: 359-363.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 359-363
    • O'Hollaren, M.T.1    Yunginger, J.W.2    Offord, K.P.3
  • 51
    • 0031925982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brittle asthma: Fiend or phantom? Editorial
    • Hetzel MR. Brittle asthma: fiend or phantom? Editorial. Thorax 1998;53: 235-236.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 235-236
    • Hetzel, M.R.1
  • 52
    • 0031902014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset asthma: A severe but uncommon manifestation
    • Kolbe J, Fergusson W, Garrett J. Rapid onset asthma: a severe but uncommon manifestation. Thorax 1998;53: 241-247.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 241-247
    • Kolbe, J.1    Fergusson, W.2    Garrett, J.3
  • 54
    • 0027421150 scopus 로고
    • A district confidential inquiry into deaths due to asthma
    • Wareham NJ, Harrison BDN, Jenkins PF, et al. A district confidential inquiry into deaths due to asthma. Thorax 1993;48:1117-1120.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Wareham, N.J.1    Harrison, B.D.N.2    Jenkins, P.F.3
  • 56
    • 0026071429 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory arrest in near-fatal asthma
    • Molofino NA, Nannini AN, Martelli et al. Respiratory arrest in near-fatal asthma. N Engl J Med 1991;324: 285-188.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 285-1188
    • Molofino, N.A.1    Nannini, A.N.2    Martelli3
  • 57
    • 0023005795 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of deaths from asthma
    • Rea HH, Scragg R, Jackson R, et al. A case-control study of deaths from asthma. Thorax 1986;41:833-839.
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , pp. 833-839
    • Rea, H.H.1    Scragg, R.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 58
    • 0027235797 scopus 로고
    • Death due to asthma: New insights into sudden unexpected deaths, but the focus remains on prevention. Editorial
    • Strunk RC. Death due to asthma: new insights into sudden unexpected deaths, but the focus remains on prevention. Editorial. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:550-552.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 550-552
    • Strunk, R.C.1
  • 59
    • 0027216415 scopus 로고
    • Sudden-onset fatal asthma: A distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa
    • Sur S, Crotty TB, Kephart GM, et al. Sudden-onset fatal asthma: a distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148:713-719.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 713-719
    • Sur, S.1    Crotty, T.B.2    Kephart, G.M.3
  • 60
    • 0023483384 scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of illness and death from asthma in Canada
    • Mao Y, Semenciw R, Morrison H, et al. Increased rate of illness and death from asthma in Canada. CMAJ 1987; 137:620-624.
    • (1987) CMAJ , vol.137 , pp. 620-624
    • Mao, Y.1    Semenciw, R.2    Morrison, H.3
  • 61
    • 0023129097 scopus 로고
    • Seventy-five deaths in patients prescribed home nebulizers
    • Sears MR, Rea HH, Fenwick J, et al. Seventy-five deaths in patients prescribed home nebulizers. Br Med J 1987;294:477-480.
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 477-480
    • Sears, M.R.1    Rea, H.H.2    Fenwick, J.3
  • 62
    • 0028280428 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensitivity and perception of dypsnea in patients with a history of near-fatal asthma
    • Kikuchi Y, Okabe S, Tamura G, et al. Chemosensitivity and perception of dypsnea in patients with a history of near-fatal asthma. N Engl Med 1994; 330:1329-1334.
    • (1994) N Engl Med , vol.330 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Kikuchi, Y.1    Okabe, S.2    Tamura, G.3
  • 63
    • 0017349225 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of sudden deaths and ventilatory arrests in hospital
    • Hetzel MR, Clark TJH, Branthwaite MA. An analysis of sudden deaths and ventilatory arrests in hospital. Br Med J 1977:1:808-811.
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 808-811
    • Hetzel, M.R.1    Clark, T.J.H.2    Branthwaite, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 85004857132 scopus 로고
    • Effect of therapy on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the long term management of asthma
    • Woolcock AJ, Salome CM. Effect of therapy on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the long term management of asthma. Clin Allergy 1988;18: 165-176.
    • (1988) Clin Allergy , vol.18 , pp. 165-176
    • Woolcock, A.J.1    Salome, C.M.2
  • 65
    • 0026338048 scopus 로고
    • Near fatal asthma: Clinical and physiologic features perception of bronchospasm and psychologic profile
    • Boulet LP, Deschesnes F, Turcotte H, Gignac F. Near fatal asthma: clinical and physiologic features perception of bronchospasm and psychologic profile. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;88: 838-846.
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 838-846
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Deschesnes, F.2    Turcotte, H.3    Gignac, F.4
  • 66
    • 0027371506 scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics of patients with severe life-threatening asthma: Comparison with asthma deaths
    • Richards GN, Kolbe J, Fenwick J, Rea HH. Demographic characteristics of patients with severe life-threatening asthma: comparison with asthma deaths. Thorax 1993;48:1105-1109.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Richards, G.N.1    Kolbe, J.2    Fenwick, J.3    Rea, H.H.4
  • 67
    • 0019993450 scopus 로고
    • Deaths from asthma in two regions of England
    • British Thoracic Association. Deaths from asthma in two regions of England. Brit Med J 1982;285:1251-1255.
    • (1982) Brit Med J , vol.285 , pp. 1251-1255
  • 68
    • 0029946751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death from asthma in 108 children and young adults
    • Tough S, Green FHY, Paul JE, et al. Sudden death from asthma in 108 children and young adults. J Asthma 1996; 33:179-188.
    • (1996) J Asthma , vol.33 , pp. 179-188
    • Tough, S.1    Green, F.H.Y.2    Paul, J.E.3
  • 69
    • 0025304564 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends in US asthma hospitalizations and mortality
    • Weiss K. Seasonal trends in US asthma hospitalizations and mortality. JAMA 1990;263:2323-2328.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2323-2328
    • Weiss, K.1
  • 70
    • 0021144671 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation and time trends of deaths from asthma in England and Wales 1960-82
    • Khot A, Bum R. Seasonal variation and time trends of deaths from asthma in England and Wales 1960-82. Brit Med J 1984;289:233-234.
    • (1984) Brit Med J , vol.289 , pp. 233-234
    • Khot, A.1    Bum, R.2
  • 72
    • 0024829808 scopus 로고
    • Perspective on asthma mortality-1989
    • Nicklas RA. Perspective on asthma mortality-1989. Ann Allergy 1989;63: 578-584.
    • (1989) Ann Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 578-584
    • Nicklas, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 0025856731 scopus 로고
    • Asthma deaths: Special communication
    • Whitelaw WA. Asthma deaths: special communication. Chest 1991;99: 1507-1509.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1507-1509
    • Whitelaw, W.A.1
  • 74
    • 0027217431 scopus 로고
    • Breathing better or wheezing worse? The changing epidemiology of asthma morbidity and mortality
    • Weiss KB, Ger PJ, Wagener DK. Breathing better or wheezing worse? The changing epidemiology of asthma morbidity and mortality. Ann Public Health 1993;14:491-493.
    • (1993) Ann Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 491-493
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Ger, P.J.2    Wagener, D.K.3
  • 75
    • 0028087957 scopus 로고
    • Changing asthma mortality
    • Sly RM. Changing asthma mortality. Ann Allergy 1994;73:259-268.
    • (1994) Ann Allergy , vol.73 , pp. 259-268
    • Sly, R.M.1
  • 76
    • 0031010281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from asthma deaths
    • Woolcock AJ. Learning from asthma deaths. Br Med J 1997;314:1427-1428.
    • (1997) Br Med J , vol.314 , pp. 1427-1428
    • Woolcock, A.J.1
  • 77
    • 0026034764 scopus 로고
    • Fatal and near-fatal asthma
    • McFadden ER Jr. Fatal and near-fatal asthma. N Engl J Med 1991;324: 409-410.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 409-410
    • McFadden E.R., Jr.1
  • 79
    • 0029038123 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental molds on risk of death from asthma during the pollen season
    • Targonski PV, Persky VW, Rekrishman V. Effect of environmental molds on risk of death from asthma during the pollen season. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;95:955-961.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 955-961
    • Targonski, P.V.1    Persky, V.W.2    Rekrishman, V.3
  • 80
    • 0026469663 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for asthma in inner city children
    • Call RS, Smith TF, Morris E, et al. Risk factors for asthma in inner city children. Pediatrics 1992;121:862-866.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 862-866
    • Call, R.S.1    Smith, T.F.2    Morris, E.3
  • 81
    • 0027521910 scopus 로고
    • Sudden asphyxic asthma following exposure to high concentrations of Dermatophygoides group I allergen
    • Hannaway PJ. Sudden asphyxic asthma following exposure to high concentrations of Dermatophygoides group I allergen. Allergy Proc 1993;14: 327-331.
    • (1993) Allergy Proc , vol.14 , pp. 327-331
    • Hannaway, P.J.1
  • 82
    • 0029054147 scopus 로고
    • Fatal asthma attack during an inhalation challenge with ultrasonically nebulized distilled water
    • Saetta M, Di Stefano A, Turato G, et al. Fatal asthma attack during an inhalation challenge with ultrasonically nebulized distilled water. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;95:1285-1287.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Saetta, M.1    Di Stefano, A.2    Turato, G.3
  • 83
    • 0026006152 scopus 로고
    • Fatal asthma attack after inhaling sulfa fumes
    • Huber AL, Loving TJ. Fatal asthma attack after inhaling sulfa fumes [letter]. JAMA 1991;266(16):2225.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , Issue.16 , pp. 2225
    • Huber, A.L.1    Loving, T.J.2
  • 84
    • 0029262810 scopus 로고
    • Is the routine use of inhaled beta adrenergic agents appropriate in asthma treatment? Yes
    • Wanner A. Is the routine use of inhaled beta adrenergic agents appropriate in asthma treatment? Yes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:597-599.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 597-599
    • Wanner, A.1
  • 85
    • 0029262810 scopus 로고
    • Is the routine use of inhaled beta adrenergic agents appropriate in asthma treatment? No
    • Sears MR. Is the routine use of inhaled beta adrenergic agents appropriate in asthma treatment? No. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:600-601.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 600-601
    • Sears, M.R.1
  • 86
    • 0026595475 scopus 로고
    • The use of beta agonists and the risk of death and near death from fatal asthma
    • Spitzer WOS, Suissa S, et al. The use of beta agonists and the risk of death and near death from fatal asthma. N Engl J Med 1992;326:501-506.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 501-506
    • Spitzer, W.O.S.1    Suissa, S.2
  • 87
    • 0025223381 scopus 로고
    • Regular inhaled beta agonist treatment in bronchial asthma
    • Sears MR, Taylor DR, Print CG, et al. Regular inhaled beta agonist treatment in bronchial asthma. Lancet 1990;336: 1391-1396.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Sears, M.R.1    Taylor, D.R.2    Print, C.G.3
  • 88
    • 0027055869 scopus 로고
    • Risk of fatal and near fatal asthma in relation to inhaled corticosteroid use
    • Ernst P, Sotizer W, Suissa S, et al. Risk of fatal and near fatal asthma in relation to inhaled corticosteroid use. JAMA 1992;268:3462-3464.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 3462-3464
    • Ernst, P.1    Sotizer, W.2    Suissa, S.3
  • 89
    • 0028214757 scopus 로고
    • A cohort analysis of excess mortality in asthma and the use of inhaled beta agonists
    • Suissa S, Ernst P, Boiven J, et al. A cohort analysis of excess mortality in asthma and the use of inhaled beta agonists. Am J Respir Care Crit Med 1994;149:604-610.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Care Crit Med , vol.149 , pp. 604-610
    • Suissa, S.1    Ernst, P.2    Boiven, J.3
  • 91
    • 0022973499 scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality: Comparison between New Zealand and England
    • Sears MR, Rea HH, Rothwell RPG, et al. Asthma mortality: comparison between New Zealand and England. Br Med J 1986;293:1342-1345.
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.293 , pp. 1342-1345
    • Sears, M.R.1    Rea, H.H.2    Rothwell, R.P.G.3
  • 92
    • 0023212752 scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality: A review of the recent experience in New Zealand
    • Sears MR, Rea HH, Beaglehole R. Asthma mortality: a review of the recent experience in New Zealand. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;80:319-324.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 319-324
    • Sears, M.R.1    Rea, H.H.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 93
    • 0025797080 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fenoterol and death from asthma in New Zealand, 1981-7: A follow up case-control study
    • Grainger J, Woodman K, Pearce N, et al. Prescribed fenoterol and death from asthma in New Zealand, 1981-7: a follow up case-control study. Thorax 1991;46:105-111.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 105-111
    • Grainger, J.1    Woodman, K.2    Pearce, N.3
  • 94
    • 0028954134 scopus 로고
    • A review of the studies of the asthma mortality epidemic in New Zealand
    • Beasley R, Burgess C, Cockroachane J, Pearce. A review of the studies of the asthma mortality epidemic in New Zealand. Allergy Proc 1995;16:27-32.
    • (1995) Allergy Proc , vol.16 , pp. 27-32
    • Beasley, R.1    Burgess, C.2    Cockroachane, J.3    Pearce4
  • 95
    • 0030480278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between asthma drugs and severe life-threatening attacks
    • Rea HH, Garrett JE, Lanes SF, et al. The association between asthma drugs and severe life-threatening attacks. Chest 1996;110:1446-1451.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Rea, H.H.1    Garrett, J.E.2    Lanes, S.F.3
  • 96
    • 0029864645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in asthma therapy in the United States: 1965-1992
    • Terr AI, Bloch DA. Trends in asthma therapy in the United States: 1965-1992. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1996;76:278-281.
    • (1996) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.76 , pp. 278-281
    • Terr, A.I.1    Bloch, D.A.2
  • 97
    • 0029052440 scopus 로고
    • Regular use of inhaled albuterol and the allergen-induced late asthmatic response
    • Cockroft DW, Obyrne PM, Awystun VA, Bhagat R. Regular use of inhaled albuterol and the allergen-induced late asthmatic response. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995;96:44-49.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 44-49
    • Cockroft, D.W.1    Obyrne, P.M.2    Awystun, V.A.3    Bhagat, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.