The pattern of acropetal and basipetal cytoplasmic streaming velocities in Chara rhizoids and protonemata, and gravity effect on the pattern as measured by laser-Doppler-velocimetry

Planta

Volumn 211, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 133-143

  Ackers, D ^a   Buchen, B ^a   Hejnowicz, Z ^a,b   Sievers, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA   (Poland)

Author keywords

Chara; Cytoplasmic streaming; Gravity effect; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Protonema; Rhizoid

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL PATHWAY; CELL MOTION; CELL TYPE; CYCLOPIAZONIC ACID; CYTOCHALASIN D; ENZYME INHIBITOR; GRAVITY; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; ORYZALIN; PLANT GROWTH; PROTONEMA; RHIZOID;

CHARA; CHARA GLOBULARIS; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE-ELEVATING VIRUS;

EID: 0033916756     PISSN: 00320935     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004250000273     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ackers D, Hejnowicz Z, Sievers A (1994) Variation in velocity of cytoplasmic streaming and gravity effect in characean internodal cells measured by laser-Doppler-velocimetry. Protoplasma 179: 61-71
2. Braun M (1997) Gravitropism in tip-growing cells. Planta 203: S11-S19
3. Braun M, Richter P (1999) Relocation of the calcium gradient and a dihydropyridine receptor is involved in upward bending by bulging of Chara protonema, but not in downward bending by bowing of Chara rhizoids. Planta 209: 414-423
4. Braun M, Sievers A (1993) Centrifugation causes adaptation of microfilaments. Studies on the transport of statoliths in gravity sensing Chara rhizoids. Protoplasma 174: 50-61
5. Braun M, Sievers A (1994) Role of the microtubule cytoskeleton in gravisensing Chara rhizoids. Eur J Cell Biol 63: 289-298
6. Braun M, Wasteneys GO (1998) Distribution and dynamics of the cytoskeleton in graviresponding protonemeta and rhizoids of characean algae: exclusion of microtubules and a convergence of actin filaments in the apex suggest an actin-mediated gravitropism. Planta 205: 39-50
7. Buchen B, Hejnowicz Z, Braun M, Sievers A (1991) Cytoplasmic streaming in Chara rhizoids. Studies in a reduced gravitational field during parabolic flights of rockets. Protoplasma 165: 121-126
8. Hayashi T (1957) Some dynamic properties of the protoplasmic streaming in Chara. Bot Mag Tokyo 70: 168-174
9. Hejnowicz Z, Buchen B, Sievers A (1985) The endogenous difference in the rates of acropetal and basipetal cytoplasmic streaming in Chara rhizoids is enhanced by gravity. Protoplasma 125: 219-229
10. Hiramoto Y, Kamitsubo E (1995) Centrifuge microscope as a tool in the study of cell motiliy. Int Rev Cytol 157: 99-128
11. Hodick D (1993) The protonema of Chara fragilis Desv.: regenerative formation, photomorphogenesis, and gravitropism. Bot Acta 106: 388-393
12. Kamiya N (1959) Protoplasmic streaming. Protoplasmatologia VIII/3a. Springer, Wien New York
13. Kamiya N (1981) Physical and chemical basis of cytoplasmic streaming. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 32: 205-236
14. Kamiya N, Kuroda K (1956) Velocity distribution of the protoplasmic streaming in Nitella cells. Bot Mag 69: 544-554
15. Kessler JO (1979) Gravity sensing, polar transport and cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells. Physiologist, Suppl 22: S-47-S-48
16. Kikuyama M, Tazawa M, Tominaga Y, Shimmen T (1996) Membrane control of cytoplasmic streaming in characean cells. J Plant Res 109: 113-118
17. Kuroda K (1990) Cytoplasmic streaming in plant cells. Int Rev Cytol 121: 267-307
18. Mustacich RV, Ware BR (1974) Observation of protoplasmic streaming by laser-light scattering. Phys Rev Lett 33: 617-620
19. Nagai R (1993) Regulation of intracellular movements in plant cells by environmental stimuli. Int Rev Cytol 145: 251-309
20. Plieth C, Hansen UP (1992) Light dependence of protoplasmic streaming in Nitella flexilis L. as measured by means of laser-velocimetry. Planta 188: 332-339
21. Sanders D, Brownlee C, Harper JF (1999) Communicating with calcium. Plant Cell 11: 691-706
22. 2+ release is a general phenomenon in Characeae. Plant Cell Physiol 37: 922-928
23. Shimmen T, Yokota E (1994) Physiological and biochemical aspects of cytoplasmic streaming. Int Rev Cyt 155: 97-139
24. 2+-ATPases in the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticula inhibits transduction of the gravity stimulus in cress roots. Planta 188: 619-622
25. Sievers A, Buchen B, Hodick D (1996) Gravity sensing in tip-growing cells. Trends Plant Sci 1: 273-279
26. Sievers A, Kruse S, Kuo-Huang LL, Wendt M (1989) Statoliths and microfilaments in plant cells. Planta 179: 275-278
27. Sievers A, Kramer-Fischer M, Braun M, Buchen B (1991) The polar organisation of the growing Chara rhizoid and the transport of statoliths are actin-dependent. Bot Acta 104: 103-109
28. Staves MP (1997) Cytoplasmic streaming and gravity sensing in Chara internodal cells. Planta 203: S79-S84
29. Staves MP, Wayne R, Leopold AC (1992) Hydrostatic pressure mimics gravitational pressure in characean cells. Protoplasma 168: 141-152
30. Staves MP, Wayne R, Leopold AC (1995) Detection of gravity-induced polarity of cytoplasmic streaming in Chara. Protoplasma 188: 38-48
31. Wayne R, Staves MP (1996) A down to earth model of gravisensing or Newton's law of gravitation from the apple's perspective. Physiol Plant 98: 917-921
32. Wayne R, Staves MP, Leopold AC (1990) Gravity-dependent polarity of cytoplasmic streaming in Nitellopsis. Protoplasma 155: 43-57
33. Wayne R, Staves MP, Leopold AC (1992) The contribution of the extracellular matrix to gravisensing in characean cells. J Cell Sci 101: 611-623
34. 2+, and organization. In: Melkonian M (ed) Algal cell motility. Chapman and Hall, New York pp 73-98
35. Wymer CL, Bibikova TN, Gilroy S (1997) Cytoplasmic free calcium distributions during the development of root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 12: 427-439