Equilibrium evaporation and the convective boundary layer

Boundary-Layer Meteorology

Volumn 96, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 107-142

  Raupach, M R ^a  

^a CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Combination equation; Convective boundary layer; Equilibrium energy partition; Equilibrium evaporation; Penman Monteith equation

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER; ENERGY BALANCE; EVAPORATION; SURFACE ENERGY;

AERODYNAMIC STABILITY; AERODYNAMICS; BOUNDARY LAYERS; DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS; INTERFACIAL ENERGY; TIME MEASUREMENT;

ACCELERATING EFFECT; CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYERS; ENTRAINMENT VELOCITIES; EQUILIBRIUM EVAPORATION; EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS; STEADY-STATE SURFACES; SURFACE CONDUCTANCE; THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIA;

BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW;

EID: 0033915163     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1002675729075     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (37)

1. Ayotte, K. W., Sullivan, P. P., Andren, S. C., Doney, S. C., Holtslag, A. A. M., Large, W. G., McWilliams, J. C., Moeng, C.-H., Otte, M. J., Tribbia, J. J., and Wyngaard, J. C.: 1996, 'An Evaluation of Neutral and Convective Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations Relevant to Large Eddy Simulations', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 79, 131-175.
2. Ball, F. K.: 1960, 'Control of Inversion Height by Surface Heating', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 86, 483-494.
3. Betts, A. K.: 1973, 'Non-Precipitating Cumulus Convection and its Parameterisation', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 99, 178-196.
4. Betts, A. K.: 1992, 'FIFE Atmospheric Boundary Layer Budget Methods', J. Geophys. Res. 97, 18523-18531.
5. Betts, A. K.: 1994, 'Relation between Equilibrium Evaporation and the Saturation Pressure Budget', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 71, 235-245.
6. Carson, D. J.: 1973, 'The Development of a Dry Inversion-Capped Convectively Unstable Boundary Layer', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 99, 450-467.
7. Culf, A. D.: 1994, Equilibrium Evaporation beneath a Growing Convective Boundary Layer', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 70, 37-49.
8. de Bruin, H. A. R.: 1983, 'A Model for the Priestley-Taylor Parameter α. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 22, 572-578.
9. 2 on the Regional Evapotranspiration of Agro-Ecosystems: A Theoretical and Numerical Modelling Study', Vegetatio 104/105, 307-318.
10. Drazin, P. G.: 1992, Nonlinear Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 317 pp.
11. Driedonks, A. G. M.: 1982a, 'Sensitivity Analysis of the Equations for a Convective Mixed Layer', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 22, 475-480.
12. Driedonks, A. G. M.: 1982b, 'Models and Observations of the Growth of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 23, 283-306.
13. Hutjes, R. W. A., Kabat, P., Running, S. W., Shuttleworth, W.J., Field, C. B., Bass, B., Assunçao da Silva Dias, M., Avissar, R., Becker, A., Claussen, M., Dolman, A. J., Feddes, R. A., Fosberg, M., Fukushima, Y., Gash, J. H. C., Guenni, L., Hoff, H., Jarvis, P. G., Kayane, I., Krenke, A. N., Liu, Changming, Meybeck, M., Nobre, C. A., Oyebande, L., Pitman, A., Pielke, R. A., Raupach, M. R., Saugier, B., Schulze, E. D., Sellers, P. J., Tenhunen, J. D., Valentini, R., Victoria, R. L., and Vörösmarty, C. J.: 1998, 'Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle', J. Hydrol. 213, 1-21.
14. Jacobs, C. M. J. and de Bruin, H. A. R.: 1992, 'The Sensitivity of Regional Transpiration to Land-Surface Charactereistics: Significance of Feedback', J. Climate 5, 683-698.
15. 2: Influence of the PBL-Vegetation Interaction', J. Appl. Meteorol. 36, 1663-1675.
16. 3 Plants', Plant Cell Environ. 18, 339-355.
17. McNaughton, K. G.: 1976a, 'Evaporation and Advection I: Evaporation from Extensive Homogeneous Surfaces', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 102, 181-191.
18. McNaughton, K. G.: 1976b, 'Evaporation and Advection II: Evaporation Downwind of a Boundary Separating Regions Having Different Surface Resistances and Available Energies', Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 102, 193-202.
19. McNaughton, K. G. and Jarvis, P .G.: 1983, 'Predicting the Effects of Vegetation Changes on Transpiration and Evaporation', in T. T. Kozlowski (ed.), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol. VII, Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-47.
20. McNaughton, K. G. and Spriggs, T. W.: 1986, 'A 'Mixed-Layer Model for Regional Evaporation', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 34, 243-262.
21. McNaughton, K. G. and Spriggs, T. W.: 1989, 'An Evaluation of the Priestley and Taylor Equation and the Complementary Relationship Using Results from a Mixed-Layer Model of the Convective Boundary Layer', in T. A. Black, D. L. Spittlehouse, M. D. Novak, and D. T. Price (eds.), Estimation of Areal Evapotranspiration, IAHS Press, Wallingford, U.K. IAHS Publication No. 177, pp. 89-104.
22. McNaughton, K. G. and Raupach, M. R.: 1996, 'Responses of the Convective Boundary Layer and the Surface Energy Balance to Large-Scale Heterogeneity', in J. B. Stewart, E. T. Engman, R. A. Feddes, and Y. Kerr (eds.), Scaling Up in Hydrology Using Remote Sensing, Wiley, Chichester, U.K., pp. 171-182.
23. Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: 1982, 'Development of a Turbulence Closure Model for Geophysical Fluid Problems', Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20, 851-875.
24. Moeng, C-H.: 1984, 'A Large-Eddy-Simulation Model for the Study of Planetary Boundary-Layer Turbulence', J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 2052-2062.
25. Monteith, J. L.: 1995, 'Accommodation between Transpiring Vegetation and the Convective Boundary Layer', J. Hydrol. 166, 251-263.
26. Perrier, A.: 1980, 'Etude micro-climatique des relations entre les propriétés de surface et les caractéristiques de l'air: Application aux échanges régionaux', Météor Environ., EVRY, France.
27. Pielke, R. A.: 1984, Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling, Academic Press, San Diego. 612 pp.
28. Pielke, R. A., Avissar, R., Raupach, M. R., Dolman, H., Zeng, X., and Denning, S.: 1998, 'Interactions between the Atmosphere and Terrestrial Ecosystems: Influence on Weather and Climate', Global Change Biol. 4, 461-475.
29. Priestley, C. H. B. and Taylor, R. J.: 1972, 'On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation using Large-Scale Parameters', Mon. Wea. Rev. 100, 81-92.
30. Raupach, M. R.: 1991, 'Vegetation-Atmosphere Interaction in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Terrain: Some Implications of Mixed-Layer Dynamics', Vegetatio 91, 105-120.
31. Raupach, M. R.: 1998, 'Radiative, Physiological, Aerodynamic and Boundary-Layer Feedbacks on the Terrestrial Surface Energy Balance', Global Change Biol. 4, 477-494.
32. Raupach, M. R. and Finnigan, J. J.: 1995, 'Scale Issues in Boundary Layer Meteorology: Surface Energy Balances in Heterogeneous Terrain', Hydrol. Processes 9, 589-612.
33. Raupach, M. R., Baldocchi, D. D., Bolle, H.-J., Dümenil, L., Eugster, W., Meixner, F. X., Olejnik, J. A., Pielke, R. A., Tenhunen, J. D., and Valentini, R.: 1999, 'How Is the Atmospheric Coupling of Land Surfaces Affected by Topography, Complexity in Landscape Patterning, and the Vegetation mosaic?', in J. D. Tenhunen and P. Kabat (eds.), Integrating Hydrology, Ecosystem Dynamics and Biogeochemistry in Complex Landscapes, Dahlem Workshop No. 82, pp. 177-196.
34. Rayner, K. N. and Watson, I. D.: 1991, 'Operational Prediction of Daytime Mixed-Layer Heights for Dispersion Modelling', Atmos. Environ. 25A, 1427-1436.
35. Stull, R. B.: 1988, An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 666 pp.
36. Tennekes, H.: 1973, 'A Model for the Dynamics of the Inversion above a Convective Boundary Layer', J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 558-567.
37. Troen, I. and Mahrt, L.: 1986, 'A Simple Model of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer: Sensitivity to Surface Evaporation', Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 37, 129-148.