The mandible of silverfish (Insecta: Zygentoma) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera): Its morphology and phylogenetic significance

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Volumn 239, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 147-178

  Staniczek, Arnold H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Dicondylia; Phylogenetic systematics; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

DICONDYLIA; EPHEMEROPTERA; INSECTA; MORPHOLOGY; THYSANURA; TRICHOLEPIDION GERTSCHI;

EID: 0033912608     PISSN: 00445231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. ARENS, W. (1989): Comparative functional morphology of the mouthparts of stream animals feeding on epilithic algae. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 83: 253-354.
2. ASAHINA, S. (1954): A morphological study of a relic dragonfly Epiophlebia superstes Selys (Odonata, Anisozygoptera). 153 pp., The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo.
3. BITSCH, J. (1963): Morphologie céphalique des Machilides (Insecta Thysanura). Ann. Sci. Nat. 12: 501-706.
4. BÖRNER, C. (1909): Neue Homologien zwischen Crustaceen und Hexapoden. Die Beißmandibel der Insekten und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung. Archi- und Metapterygota. Zool. Anz. 34: 100-125.
5. BOUDREAUX, H. B. (1979a): Significance of Intersegmental Tendon System in Arthropod Phylogeny and a Monophyletic Classification of Arthropoda. Pp. 551-586 in: GUPTA, A. P. (ed.) Arthropod phylogeny. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
6. BOUDREAUX, H. B. (1979b): Arthropod phylogeny with special reference to insects, viii + 320 pp., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
7. BROWN, D. S. (1961): The morphology and functioning of the mouthparts of Chloeon dipterum L. and Baetis rhodani Pictet (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 136: 147-176.
8. CAMPBELL, I. C. (1985): Dietary habits of Australian siphlonurid and oligoneuriid ephemeropteran nymphs. Verh.Internat.Verein.Limnol. 22: 3250-3259.
9. CHAUDONNERET, J. (1950): La morphologie céphalique de Thermobia domestica (Packard) (Insecte Aptérygote Thysanoure). Ann. Sci. Nat. 11: 145-302.
10. CRAMPTON, G. C. (1932): A phylogenetic study of the head capsule in certain orthopteroid, Psocoid, Hemipteroid and holometabolous insects. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 27: 19-55.
11. FÜRST VON LIEVEN, A. (2000): The transformation from monocondylous to dicondylous mandibles in the Insecta. Zool. Anz. 239: 139-146.
12. HAKIM, Z. M. (1964): Comparative anatomy of the head capsules of adult Odonata. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 267-278.
13. HENNIG, W. (1953): Kritische Bemerkungen zum phylogenetischen Sytem der Insekten. Beitr. Ent. 3: 1-85.
14. HUDSON, G. B. (1945): A study of the tentorium in some orthopteroid Hexapoda. J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 7: 71-90.
15. HUDSON, G. B. (1946): Studies in the comparative anatomy and systematic importance of the hexapod tentorium. II. Dermaptera, Embioptera and Isoptera. J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 8: 99-110.
16. KLUGE, N. J., STUDEMANN, D., LANDOLT, P., & GONSER, T. (1995): A reclassification of Siphlonuroidea (Ephemeroptera). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 68: 103-132.
17. KRAUS, O. (1998): Phylogenetic relationships between higher taxa of tracheate arthropods. Pp. 295-303 in: FORTEY, R. A. & THOMAS, R. H. (eds.) Arthropod Relationships, Systematics Association spec. Vol. Ser. 55, Chapman & Hall, London.
18. KRAUS, O. & KRAUS, M. (1994): Phylogenetic system of the Tracheata (Mandibulata): On "Myriapoda": Insecta interrelationships, phylogenetic age and primary ecological niches. Verh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg (NF) 34: 5-31.
19. KRAUS, O. & KRAUS, M. (1996): On Myriapod / Insect Interrelationships. Mém. Mus.natn. Hist. nat., Paris 169: 283-290.
20. KRISTENSEN, N. P. (1975): The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts. Z. zool. Syst. Evolut.-forsch. 13: 1-44.
21. KRISTENSEN, N. P. (1981): Phylogeny of Insect Orders. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 26: 135-157.
22. KRISTENSEN, N. P. (1991): Phylogeny of Extant Hexapods. Pp. 125-140 in: CSIRO (ed.) The Insects of Australia, 2n ed., , Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
23. KRISTENSEN. N. P. (1998): The groundplan and basal diversification of the hexapods. Pp. 281-293 in: FORTEY, R. A. & THOMAS, R. H. (eds.) Arthropod Relationships, Systematics Association Spec.Vol. Ser. 55, Chapman & Hall, London.
24. KUKALOVÁ-PECK, J. (1985): Ephemeroid wing venation based upon new gigantic Carboniferous mayflies and basic morphology, phylogeny, and metamorphosis of pterygote insects (Insecta, Ephemerida). Can.J.Zool. 63: 933-955.
25. KUKALOVÁ-PECK, J. (1991): Fossil History and the Evolution of Hexapod Structures. Pp. 141-179 in: CSIRO (ed.) The Insects of Australia, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
26. KUKALOVÁ-PECK, J. (1998): Arthropod phylogeny and 'basal' morphological structures. Pp. 249-268 in: FORTEY, R. A. & THOMAS, R. H. (eds.) Arthropod Relationships, Systematics Association Spec.Vol. Ser. 55, Chapman & Hall, London.
27. LAUTERBACH, K. E. (1972a): Über die sogenannte Ganzbein-Mandibel der Tracheata, insbesondere der Myriapoda. Zool.Anz. 188: 145-154.
28. LAUTERBACH, K. E. (1972b): Die morphologischen Grundlagen für die Entstehung der Entognathie bei den apterygoten Insekten in phylogenetischer Sicht. Zool. Beitr. N. F. 18: 25-69.
29. LAUTERBACH, K. E. (1980): Schlüsselereignisse in der Evolution des Grundplans der Mandibulata (Arthropoda). Abh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg (NF) 23: 105-161.
30. LAUTERBACH, K. E. (1988): Zur Position angeblicher Crustacea aus dem Ober-Kambrium im Phylogenetischen System der Mandibulata (Arthropoda). Abh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg (NF) 30: 409-467.
31. MANTON, S. M. (1964): Mandibular mechanisms and the evolution of arthropods. Philos. Transact. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 247: 1-183.
32. MARCUS, H. (1951): Observaciones morfologicas en Dinjapyx marcusi. Folia Universitaria, Cochabamba 5: 83-106.
33. MCCAFFERTY, W. P. (1991): The Cladistics, Classification, and Evolution of the Heptagenioidea (Ephemeroptera). Pp. 87-102 in: ALBA-TERCEDOR, J. & SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (eds.): Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera, The Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Fla.
34. MCLACHLAN, R. (1873): Oniscigaster wakefieldi, a New Genus and Species of Ephemeridae from New Zealand. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 10: 108-110.
35. MCLEAN, J. A. (1970): Studies on the larva of Oniscigaster wakefieldi (Ephemeroptera: Siphlonuridae) in Waitakere Stream, Auckland. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 4: 36-45.
36. MOULINS, M. (1968): Contribution a la conaissance anatomique des Plécoptères: la région céphalique de la larve de Nemoura cinerea (Nemouridae). Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (N.S.) 4: 91-143.
37. NICHOLS, S. W., TULLOCH, G. S. & TORRE-BUENO, J. R. de la (1989): The Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. 840 pp., The New York Entomological Society, New York.
38. PACLT, J. (1963): Thysanura. Fam. Nicoletiidae. Genera Insectorum 216: 1-58.
39. PACLT, J. (1967):Thysanura. Fam. Lepidotrichidae, Maindroniidae, Lepismatidae. Genera Insectorum 218: 1-86.
40. PENNIKET, J. G. (1962): Notes on New Zealand Ephemeroptera. II. A preliminary account of Oniscigaster wakefieldi McLachlan, recently rediscovered (Siphlonuridae). Rec. Canterbury Mus. 7: 375-388.
41. POPADIC, A., RUSCH, D., PETERSON, M., ROGERS, B. T. & KAUFMAN, T. C. (1996): Origin of the Arthropod mandible. Nature 380: 395.
42. SCHOLTZ, G., MITTMANN, B. & GERBERDING, M. (1998): The pattern of distal-less expression in the mouthparts of crustaceans, myriapods and insects: new evidence for a gnathobasic mandible and the common origin of Mandibulata. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 42: 801-810.
43. SCHÖNMANN, H. (1979): Die Nahrungsaufnahme der Larven von Siphlonurus aestivalis Eaton. Pp. 293-298 in: PASTERNAK, K. & SOWA, R. (eds.) Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Ephemeroptera 1975, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Krakow.
44. SCHÖNMANN, H. (1981): Zur Kopfmorphologie der Ephemeridenlarven Siphlonurus aestivalis Eaton und Lepeorus goyi goyi Peters. Zoologica 131: 1-51.
45. SHAROV, A. G. (1966): Basic Arthropodan Stock with Special Reference to Insects, 271 pp., Pergamon Press, Oxford.
46. SHORT, J. R. T. (1955): The morphology of the head of Aeshna cyanea (Müller) (Odonata: Anisoptera). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 106: 197-211.
47. SMITH, E. L. (1988): Morphology and evolution of the hexapod head. Proc. XVIII Int. Congr. Entomol. , Vancouver, B.C.: 81.
48. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1928): Morphology and evolution of the insect head and its appendages. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 81: 1-158.
49. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1935): Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill, New York & London, 667p.
50. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1938): Evolution of the Annelida, Onchyophora, and Arthropoda. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 97: 1-159.
51. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1950): Comparative studies on the jaws of mandibulate arthropods. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 116: 1-85.
52. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1951): Comparative studies on the head of mandibulate arthropods. 118 pp., Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca,NY.
53. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1952): A textbook of arthropod anatomy, pp. 1-363. Comstock, Cornell, Ithaca, NY:
54. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1955): The Dragonfly Larva. Smiths. Misc.Coll. 123: 1-38.
55. SNODGRASS, R. E. (1960): Facts and theories concerning the insect head. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 142: 1-60.
56. STANICZEK, A. H. (1996): The mandibular articulation of mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) and its implications for the phylogeny of the lower Pterygote lineages. Proc. XXth Int. Congr. Entomol., Firenze: 2.
57. STANICZEK, A. H. (1997): The morphology of Siphlaenigma janae Penniket (Ephemeroptera, Siphlaenigmatidae), and its significance for the ground plan of the Baetoidea. Pp. 536-549 in: LANDOLT, P. & SARTORI, M. (eds.) Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera: Biology-Ecology-Systematics, Mauron+Tinguely & Lachat SA, Fribourg, Switzerland.
58. STANICZEK, A. H. (2000): Der Larvenkopf von Oniscigaster wakefieldi McLachlan, 1873 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Oniscigastridae). Dissertation, University of Tübingen, Germany.
59. STRENGER, A. (1942): Funktionelle Analyse des Orthopterenkopfes. Zool. Jb. Syst. 75: 1-72.
60. STRENGER, A. (1953): Zur Kopfmorphologie der Ephemeridenlarven. Erster Teil: Ecdyonurus und Rhithrogena. Öst. Zool. Z. 4: 191-228.
61. STRENGER, A. (1970): Zur Kopfmorphologie der Ephemeridenlarven. Palingenia longicauda. Zoologica 117: 1-26.
62. STRENGER, A. (1973): Die Mandibelgestalt der Ephemeridenlarven als funktionsmorphologisches Problem. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 66: 75-79.
63. STRENGER, A. (1975): Zur Kopfmorphologie der Ephemeridenlarven. Ephemera danica. Zoologica 123: 1-22.
64. STRENGER, A. (1977): Zur Kopfmorphologie der Ephemeridenlarven. Proboscidiplocia skorai. Zoologica 127: 1-18.
65. STRENGER, A. (1979): Die Ernährung der Ephemeropterenlarven als funktionsmorphologisches Problem. In: PASTERNAK, K. & SOWA, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Ephemeroptera 1975, pp. 299-306, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Krakow.
66. STURM, H. (1987a): Das Paarungsverhalten von Thermobia domestica (Packard) (Lepismatidae, Zygentoma, Insecta). Braunschweiger naturkundliche Schriften, Braunschweig 2: 693-711.
67. STURM, H. (1987b): Zur Evolution des Paarungsverhaltens bei den Machiloidea (Archaeognatha, Insecta). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie 5: 104-107.
68. STURM, H. (1997): The mating behaviour of Tricholepidion gertschi Wygod, 1961 (Lepidotrichidae, Zygentoma) and its comparison with the behaviour of other Apterygota. Pedobiologia, Jena 41: 44-49.
69. TUXEN, S. L. (1959): The phylogenetic significance of entognathy in entognatheous apterygotes. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 137: 379-416.
70. TUXEN, S. L. (1970): The Systematic Position of Entognatheous Apterygotes. An. Esc. Nac. Cienc. Biol. Méx. 17: 65-79.
71. VON KÉLER, S. (1963): Entomologisches Wörterbuch. xiii+774 pp., pls. i-xxxiii, Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
72. WÄGELE, J. W. (1993): Rejection of the "Uniramia" Hypothesis and Implications of the Mandibulata Concept. Zool.Jb.Syst. 120: 253-288.
73. WALKER, E. M. (1931): On the clypeus and labium of primitive insects. Can. Entomol. 63: 75-81.
74. WALKER, E. M. (1933): On the anatomy of Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker. 2. Comparisons of head with those of other orthopteroid insects. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 26: 309-344.
75. WALOSSEK, D. & MÜLLER, K. J. (1990): Upper Cambrian stem-lineage crustaceans and their bearing upon the monophyletic origin of Crustacea and the position of Agnostus. Lethaia 23: 409-427.
76. WALOSSEK, D. & MÜLLER, K. J. (1998): Cambrian 'Orsten'-type arthropods and the phylogeny of Crustacea. Pp. 139-153 in: FORTEY, R. A. & THOMAS, R. (eds.) Arthopod relationships, Systematics Association spec.Vol. Ser. 55, Chapman & Hall, London.
77. WHEELER,W. C. (1989): The systematics of insect ribosomal DNA. Pp. 307-321 in: FERNHOLM, B. (ed.): The Hierarchy of Life, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
78. WYGODZINSKY, P. (1961): On a Surviving Representative of the Lepidotrichidae (Thysanura). Ann.Entomol.Soc.Am. 54: 621-627.