Automatic moving object extraction toward compact video representation

Optical Engineering

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 438-452

  Fan, Jianping ^a,b,c   Fujita, Gen ^a   Furuie, Makoto ^a   Onoye, Takao ^a   Shirakawa, Isao ^a   Wu, Lide ^b  

^a OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c Purdue University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; BLOCK CODES; IMAGE CODING; IMAGE COMPRESSION; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; MOTION PICTURES; OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING; VIDEO CAMERAS;

COMPACT VIDEO REPRESENTATION; MOVING OBJECT EXTRACTION;

FEATURE EXTRACTION;

EID: 0033905369     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.602382     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. H. G. Mussman, M. Hoetter, and J. Ostermann, "Object-oriented analysis-synthesis coding of moving images," Signal Process. Image Commun. 1, 117-138 (1989).
2. M. Hoetter, "Object-oriented analysis-synthesis coding based on moving two-dimensional objects," Signal Process. Image Commun. 2, 409-428 (1990).
3. G. Adiv, "Determining three-dimensional motion and structure from optical flow generating by several moving objects," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 7, 384-401 (1985).
4. J. Wang and E. Adelson, "Representing moving image with layers," IEEE Trans. Image Process. 3, 625-638 (1994).
5. P. Bouthemy and E. Francois, "Motion segmentation and qualitative dynamic scene analysis from an image sequence," Int. J. Comput. Vis. 10, 157-182 (1993).
6. D. W. Murray and B. F. Buxton, "Scene segmentation from visual motion using global optimization," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 9, 220-228 (1987).
7. S. Geman and D. Geman, "Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distribution, and the Bayesian restoration of images," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 6, 721-741 (1984).
8. H. Zheng and S. D. Blostein, "Motion-based object segmentation and estimation using MDL principles," IEEE Trans. Image Process. 4, 1223-1235 (1995).
9. H. Gu, Y. Shirai, and M. Asada, "MDL-based segmentation and motion modeling in a long image sequence of scene with multiple independently moving objects," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 18, 58-64 (1996).
10. C. H. Yang and J. Konrad, "Motion-based video segmentation using continuation method and robust cost function," Proc. SPIE 3309, 774-783 (1997).
11. P. B. Chou and C. M. Brown, "The theory and practice of Bayesian image modeling," Int. J. Comput. Vis. 4, 185-210 (1990).
12. J. Besag, "On the statistical analysis of dirty pictures," J. R. Stat. Soc. B 48, 259-279 (1986).
13. P. Salembier, L. Torres, F. Meyer, and C. Gu, "Region-based video coding using mathematical morphology," Proc. IEEE 83, 843-857 (1995).
14. L. Vincent and P. Soille, "Watersheds in digital spaces: an efficient algorithm based on immersion simulation," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 13, 583-598 (1991).
15. D. Wang, "Unsupervised video segmentation based on watersheds and temporal tracking," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 8, 539-546 (1998).
16. M. F. Dubuisson and A. K. Jain, "Contour extraction for moving objects in complex outdoor scene," Int. J. Comput. Vis. 14, 83-105 (1995).
17. T. Meier and K. N. Ngan, "Automatic segmentation of moving objects for video object plane generation," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 8, 525-538 (1998).
18. J. Ostermann, "Modelling of 3D moving objects for an analysis-synthesis coder," Proc. SPIE 1260, 240-249 (Feb. 1990)
19. T. Aach, A. Kaup, and R. Mester, "Statistical model-based change detection in moving video," Signal Process. 31, 165-180 (1993).
20. J. Fan, R. Wang, L. Zhang, D. Xing, and F. Gan, "Image sequence segmentation based on 2D temporal entropic thresholding," Pattern Recogn. Lett. 17, 1101-1107 (1996).
21. N. Diehl, "Object-oriented motion estimation and segmentation in image sequences," Signal Process. Image Commun. 3, 23-56 (1991).
22. M. Hoetter and R. Thoma, "Image segmentation based on object-oriented mapping parameter estimation," Signal Process. 15, 315-334 (1988).
23. J. Fan, L. Zhang, and F. Gan, "Spatiotemporal segmentation based on spatiotemporal entropic thresholding," Opt. Eng. 36(10), 2845-2851 (1997).
24. W. B. Thompson, "Combining motion and contrast for segmentation," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 2, 543-549 (1980).
25. J. O. Limb and J. A. Murphy, "Measuring the speed of moving objects from television signals," IEEE Trans. Commun. 23, 474-478 (1975).
26. C. Cafforio and F. Rocca, "Methods for measuring small displacements of television images," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 22, 573-579 (1976).
27. B. Julesz, "Textons, the elements of texture perception and their interaction," Nature 290, 91-97 (1981).
28. H. Zhang, J. Wu, D. Zhong, and S. W. Smoliar, "An integrated system for content-based video retrieval and browsing," Pattern Recogn. 30, 643-658 (1997).
29. J. D. Courtney, "Automatic video indexing via object motion analysis," Pattern Recogn. 30, 607-625 (1997).
30. B.-L. Yeo and B. Liu, "Rapid scene change detection on compressed video," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 5, 533-544 (1995).
31. H. Zhang, A. Kankanhalli, and S. Smoliar, "Automatic partitioning of full-motion video," Multimedia Syst. 1, 10-28 (1993).
32. A. M. Ferman, B. Gumsel, and A. M. Tekalp, "Object-based indexing of MPEG-4 compressed video," Proc. SPIE 3024, 953-963 (1997).
33. T. Pun, "A new method for grey-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram," Signal Process. 2, 223-237 (1980).
34. T. Pun, "Entropy thresholding: a new method," Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 47, 22-32 (1981).
35. J. Kapur, P. Sahoo, and A. Wong, "A new method for grey-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram," Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 29, 273-285 (1985).
36. R. Kirby and A. Rosenfeld, "A note on the use of (grey, local average level) space as an aid in thresholding selection," IEEE Trans. Syst. Cybernet. 9, 860-864 (1979).
37. A. Autaleb, "Automatic thresholding of the grey-level picture using two-dimensional entropy," Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 47, 22-32 (1989).
38. N. Pal and S. Pal, "Entropic thresholding," Signal Process. 16, 97-108 (1989).
39. A. Brink, "Thresholding of digital image using two-dimensional entropies," Pattern Recogn. 25, 803-808 (1992).
40. X. Ran and N. Farvardin, "A perceptually motivated three-component image model - part I: description of the model," IEEE Trans. Image Process. 4, 401-415 (1994).
41. C. Chen, C. Wen, and C. Yang, "A fast two-dimensional entropic thresholding algorithm," Pattern Recogn. 27, 885-893 (1994).
42. N. Otsu, "A threshold selection method from grey level histogram," IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 9, 62-66 (1979).
43. J. S. Weszka, R. Nagel, and A. Rosenfeld, "A threshold selection technique," IEEE Trans. Comput. 23, 1322-1326 (1974).
44. Y. Wang and S. K. Mitra, "Image representation using block pattern models and its image processing applications," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 15, 321-336 (1993).
45. C. Gu and M. Kunt, "Contour simplification and motion compensation for very low bit-rate video coding," in Proc. ICIP'94, pp. 423-426, Tokyo (1994).
46. J. Canny, "A computational approach to edge detection," IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. Mach. Intell. 8, 679-698 (1986).
47. R. Mech and M. Wollborn, "A noise-robust method for 2D shape estimation of moving object in video sequences according a moving camera," Signal Process. 66(2), 203-217 (1998).
48. H. Jozawa, K. Kamikura, A. Sagata, H. Kotera, and H. Watanabe, "Two-stage motion compensation using adaptive global MC and local affine MC," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 7, 75-85 (1997).
49. J. Fan and F. Gan, "Motion estimation based on uncompensability analysis," IEEE Trans. Image Process. 6(11), 1584-1587 (1997).
50. W. M. Wells III, "Statistical approaches to feature-based object recognition," Int. J. Comput. Vis. 21, 63-98 (1997).
51. M. J. Black and A. Rangarajan, "On the unification of line processes, outlier rejection, and robust statistics with applications in early vision," Int. J. Comput. Vis. 19, 57-91 (1996).
52. M. Hu, "Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 12, 179-187 (1962).
53. J. Flusser and T. Suk, "Pattern recognition by affine moment invariants," Pattern Recogn. 26, 167-174 (1993).
54. B. C. Li and J. Shen, "Fast computation of moment invariants," Pattern Recogn. 24, 807-813 (1991).
55. X. Y. Jian and H. Bunke, "Simple and fast computation of moments," Pattern Recogn. 24, 801-806 (1991).
56. C.-C. Chen, "Improved moment invariants for shape discrimination," Pattern Recogn. 26, 683-686 (1993).
57. D. Zhao and J. Chen, "Affine curve moment invariants for shape recognition," Pattern Recogn. 30, 895-901 (1997).
58. J. Fan, L. Zhang, R. Wang, D. Xing, and F. Gan, "Adaptive image sequence coding based on global and local compensability analysis," Opt. Eng. 35(10), 2838-2844 (1996).
59. J. Ostermann, "Feedback loop for coder control in a block-based hybrid coder with a mesh-based motion compensation," in Proc. IC-ASSP'97, pp. 2673-2676, Munich, Germany (1997).