Evaporation of Cu and Sn from induction-stirred iron-based melts treated at reduced pressure

ISIJ International

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 95-104

  Savov, Luben ^a   Janke, Dieter ^a  

^a TU BERGAKADEMIE FREIBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER; EVAPORATION; METAL REFINING; PRESSURE EFFECTS; THERMAL EFFECTS; TIN; VACUUM FURNACES;

STEEL REFINING;

REMELTING;

EID: 0033898560     PISSN: 09151559     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.40.95     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Recycling of Scrap for High Quality Products, ECSC Project 7210-CB, Final report.
2. N. Sano, H. Katayama, M. Sasabe and S. Matsuoka: Proc. of Conf. 250th Anniversary of Jernkontoret, Norstedts Tryckeri, Stockholm, Vol. 1 (1997), 15.
3. W. Oelsen: Stahl Eisen, 68 (1948), Nr. 11/12, 175.
4. I. Jimbo, M. S. Sulsky and R. J. Fruehan: Iron Steelmaker, 15 (1988), No. 8, 20.
5. A. Cohen and M. Blander: Metall. Trans. B, 29B (1998), April, 493.
6. H. Schenck and W. Spieker: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 30 (1959), No. 11, 641.
7. I. N. Zigalo, V. I. Baptizmanskii, Y. F. Vyatkin, A. G. Velichko, K. Shakhpazov and Y. N. Grishchenko: Steel USSR, 21 (1991), July, 299.
8. C. Xiang, L. Li, C. Wang, H. Tian and S. Li: J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 19 (1997), No. 6, 538.
9. H. Bode, H-J. Engell and K. Schwerdtfeger: Stahl Eisen, 103 (1983), No. 5, 211.
10. H-J. Engell, M. Köhler, H-J. Fleischer, R. Thielmann and E. Schürmann: Stahl Eisen, 104 (1984), No. 9, 443.
11. M. Breitzmann, H-J. Engell and D. Janke: Steel Res., 59 (1988), No. 7, 289.
12. X. Chen: CAMP-ISIJ, 6 (1993), 1088.
13. T. Matsuo, K. Maya, T. Nishi, K. Shinme, A. Ueno and S. Anezaki: ISIJ Int., 36 (1996), Supplement, S62.
14. S. W. Tu and D. Janke: Environmental Aspects in Materials Research, ed. by H. Warlimont, DGM Informationsgesellschaft mbH Verlag, Oberursel, (1994), 103.
15. R. D. Morales and N. Sano: Ironmaking Steelmaking, 9 (1982), No. 2, 64.
16. M. Sasabe, E. Harada and S. Yamashita: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 82 (1996). No. 2, 31.
17. K. Ito, M. Kishimoto and K. Mori: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 78 (1992), No. 9, 1441.
18. K. Ono, E. Ichise, R. O. Suzuki and T. Hidani: Steel Res., 66 (1995), No. 9, 372.
19. L. Li, C. Xiang, J. Cao, S. Li and E. Ichise: J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 5 (1998), No. 2, 93.
20. W. A. Fischer, D. Janke and K. Stahlschmidt: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 45 (1974), No. 8, 509.
21. B. V. Linchevski: Vakuumnaja indukcionnaja plavka, Metallurgija, Moskva, (1975), 91.
22. L. Savov: Fundamental Study on the Evaporation of the Solute Elements Copper and Tin from Iron-Based Melts under Vacuum. Dr.-Ing. Dissertation, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, (1999).
23. Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances ed. by O. Knacke, O. Kubaschewski and K. Hesselmann, 2nd Ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin, (1991), 579.
24. T. Matsuo: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 28 (1988), 319.
25. G. Sigworth and J. Elliott: Met. Sci., 8 (1974), 298.
26. J. Szekely, J. W. Evans and J. K. Brimacombe: The Mathematical and Physical Modelling of Primary Metals Processing Operations, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., (1988), 183.
27. F. D. Richardson: Physical Chemistry of Melts in Metallurgy, 1st Ed., Academic Press Inc., London, (1974), 483.
28. R. G. Ward: J. Iron Steel Inst., 201 (1963), No. 1, 11.
29. L. Li, S. W. Tu and D. Janke: Steel Res., 66 (1995), No. 5, 188.
30. T. Iida and R. I. L. Guthrie: The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals, Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1988), 223.
31. C. Wang, T. Nagasaka, M. Hino and S. Ban-Ya: ISIJ Int., 31 (1991), No. 11, 1300.
32. C. Wang, T. Nagasaka, M. Hino and S. Ban-Ya: ISIJ Int., 31 (1991), No. 11, 1336.
33. Jahrbuch Stahl 1996, Vol. 1, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, Düsseldorf, (1995), 383.
34. E. S. Machlin: Trans. AIME, 218 (1960), April, 314.
35. Y. Ono and S. Ishitobi: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 15 (1975), 262.
36. K. Yamamoto, N. Hashimoto, K. Mizuta, H. Takaya and H. Fujioka: CAMP-ISIJ, 7 (1994), No. 1, 6.
37. R. Harris: Metall. Trans. B, 15B (1984), 251.