Water and methanol uptakes in Nafion membranes and membrane effects on direct methanol cell performance

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 147, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 92-98

  Ren, X ^a   Springer, T E ^a   Gottesfeld, S ^a  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CURRENT DENSITY; FLUORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS; FUEL CELLS; HYDROGEN; METHANOL; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; POLYMERIC MEMBRANES; WATER;

DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS (DMFC);

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0033896077     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.1393161     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. S. Surampudi, S. R. Narayanan, E. Vamos, H. Frank, G. Halpert, A. Laconti, J. Kosek, G. K. S. Prakash, and G. A. Olah, J. Power Sources. 47, 377 (1994).
2. X. Ren, M. S. Wilson, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, L12 (1996).
3. S. Wasmus and A. Kuver, J. Electroanal. Chem., 461, 14 (1999).
4. Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells I. S. Gottesfeld, G. Halpert, and A. Landgrebe, Editors, PV 95-23, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1995).
5. Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells II, S. Gottesfeld, and T. F. Fuller, Editors, PV 98-27. The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1998).
6. S. J. C. Cleghorn, X. Ren, T. E. Springer, M. S. Wilson, C. Zawodzinski, T. A. Zawodrinski, and S. Gottesfeld, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 22, 1137 (1997).
7. D. Chu and S. Gilman, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 1770 (1994).
8. P. S. Kauranen and E. Skou, J. Electroanal. Chem., 408, 189 (1996).
9. S. R. Narayanan, H. Frank, B. Jeffries-Nakamura, M. Smart, W. Chun, and G. Halpert, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells I. S. Gottesfeld, G. Halpert, and A. Landgrebe, Editors, PV 95-23, p. 278, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1995).
10. D. L. Maricle, B. L. Murach, and L. L. Van Dine, Abstract 35, p. 58, The Electrochemical Society Extended Abstracts, Vol 94-1. San Francisco, CA, May 22-27. 1994.
11. X. Ren, T. A. Zawodzinski, F. Uribe, H. Dai, and S. Gottesfeld, in Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells I. S. Gottesfeld, G. Halpert, and A. Landgrehe, Editors, PV 95-23, p. 284, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1995).
12. X. Ren, T. E. Springer, T. A. Zawodzinski, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., To be published.
13. T A. Zawodzinski, T. E. Springer, J. Davey, R. Jestel, C. Lopez, J. Valerio, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 1981 (1993).
14. M. S. Wilson and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, L28 (1992).
15. A. Kuver, I. Vogel, and W. Vielstich, J. Power Sources. 52, 77 (1994).
16. T. E. Springer, M. S. Wilson, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 40, 3513 (1993).
17. M. W. Verbrugge, E. W. Schneider, R. S. Conell, and R. F. Hill, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 3421 (1992).
18. M. W. Verbrugge, J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 417 (1989).
19. T. D. Gierke and W. Y. Hsu, in Perfluorinated Ion Echange Membranes, ACS Symp. Ser., 180, A. Eisenberg and H. L. Yuager, Editors, p. 283, ACS, Washington, DC (1982).
20. E. Skou, P. Kauranen, and J. Hentschel, Solid State Ionics, 97, 333 (1997).
21. X. Ren, W. Henderson, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, L267 (1997).
22. F. A. Uribe, T. E. Springer, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 765 (1992).