Sulfonic acid-doped thermoreversible polyaniline gels: Morphological, structural, and thermodynamical investigations

Langmuir

Volumn 16, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 3141-3147

  Jana, Tushar ^a   Nandi, Arun K ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC POLYMERS; COOLING; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; DOPING (ADDITIVES); GELATION; HEATING; MORPHOLOGY; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMODYNAMICS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

FORMIC ACID; POLYANILINE; SULFONIC ACID; WIDE-ANGLE X RAY SCATTERING (WAXS);

GELS;

EID: 0033893869     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la991151m     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Reversible Polymeric Gels and Related Systems; Russo, P. S., Ed.; ACS Symposium Series: New York, 1986.
2. Guenet, J. M. Thermoreversible Gelation of Polymers and Biopolymers; Academic Press: London, 1992.
3. Berghmans, H. In Integration of Fundamental Polymer Science and Technology, Lemstra, P. J., Kleintjens, L. A., Eds.; Elsevier Applied Science: London, 1988; Vol. 2, p 296.
4. Handbook of Conducting Polymer, 1st ed.; Skotheim, T. A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986; Vols. 1 and 2. Handbook of Conducting Polymer, 2nd. ed.; Skotheim, T. A., Elsenbaumer, R. L., Reynolds, J. R., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York; 1998.
5. Handbook of Conducting Polymer, 1st ed.; Skotheim, T. A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986; Vols. 1 and 2. Handbook of Conducting Polymer, 2nd. ed.; Skotheim, T. A., Elsenbaumer, R. L., Reynolds, J. R., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York; 1998.
6. Science and Application of Conducting Polymers; Salaneck, W. R., Clark, D. T., Samuelsen, E. J., Eds.; IOP Publishing: Bristol, 1990.
7. Gettinger, C. L.; Heeger, A. J.; Pine, D. J.; Cao, Y. Synth. Met. 1995, 74, 81.
8. Vikki, T.; Pietila, L.-O.; Osterholm, H.; Ahjopalo, L.; Takala, A.; Toivo, A.; Levon, K.; Passiniemi, P.; Ikkala, O. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2945.
9. Fizazi, A.; Moulton, J.; Pakbaz, K.; Rughooputh, S. D. D. V.; Smith, P.; Heeger, A. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1990, 64, 2180.
10. Vikki, T.; Ruokolainen, J.; Ikkala, O. T.; Passiniemi, P.; Isotalo, H.; Torkkeli, M.; Serimaa, R. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4064.
11. MacDiarmid, A. G.; Min, Y.; Wiesinger, J. M.; Oh, E. J.; Scherr, E. M.; Epstein, A. J. Synth. Met. 1993, 55-57, 753.
12. Tzou, K.; Gregory, R. V. Synth. Met. 1993, 55-57, 983.
13. Yoshino, K.; Nakao, K.; Onoda, M.; Sugimoto, R. I. Solid State Commun. 1989, 70, 609.
14. Morita, S.; Kawai, T.; Yoshino, K. J. Appl. Phys. 1991, 69, 4445.
15. Viallat, A.; Pepin-Donat, B. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4679.
16. Daniel, C.; Dammer, C.; Guenet, J. M. Polym. Commun. 1994, 35, 4243.
17. Kinlen, P. J.; Liu, J.; Ding, Y.; Graham, C. R.; Remsen, E. E. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1735.
18. Cao, Y.; Andreatta, A.; Heeger, A. J.; Smith, P. Polymer 1989, 30, 2305.
19. Andreatta, A.; Cao, Y.; Chiang J. C.; Heeger, A. J.; Smith, P. Synth. Met. 1988, 26, 383.
20. Baird, D. G.; Smith, J. K. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 1978, 16, 61.
21. Clothup, N. B.; Daly, L. H.; Wiberley, S. E. Introduction to Infrared & Raman Spectroscopy; Academic Press: New York, 1964.
22. Frommer, J. E.; Chance, R. R. In Encyclopedia of Polymer Science Engineering, 2nd ed.; Mark, H. F., Bikales, N. M., Overberger, C. G., Menges, G., Eds.; John Wily & Sons Inc.: New York, 1986; Vol. 5, p 473.
23. Geng, Y.; Li, J.; Jing, X.; Wang, F. Synth. Met. 1997, 84, 97.
24. Xia, Y.; Wiesinger, J. M.; MacDiarmid, A. G. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 443.
25. Mal, S.; Nandi, A. K. Langmuir 1998, 14, 2238.
26. Dikshit, A. K.; Nandi, A. K. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8886.
27. Jana, T.; Nandi, A. K.; to be published.
28. Daniel, Ch.; Deluca, M. D.; Guenet, J. M.; Brulet, A.; Menelle, A.; Polymer 1996, 37, 1273.
29. Saiani, A.; Spevacek, J.; Guenet, J. M. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 703.
30. Sakai, M.; Satoh, N.; Tsujii, K.; Zhang, Y. Q.; Tanaka, T. Langmuir 1995, 11, 2493.
31. Andrews, K. W.; Dyson, D. J.; Keown, S. R. Interpretation of Electron Diffraction Patterns; Plenum Press: New York, 1967.
32. Yasuda, A.; Shimidzu, T. Synth. Met. 1993, 61, 239.
33. Inoue, M.; Navarro, R. E.; Inoue, M. B. Synth. Met. 1989, 30, 199.
34. Zheng, W. Y.; Wang, R. H.; Levon, K. Makromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 2443.
35. ten Brinke, G.; Ruokolainen, J.; Ikkala, O. Euro Phys. Lett. 1996, 35, 91.
36. Ruokolainen, J.; Torkkeli, M.; Serimaa, R.; Vahvaselka, S.; Saariaho, M.; ten Brinke, G.; Ikkala, O. Macromolecules 1996, 20, 6621.
37. Chen, H. L.; Hsiao, M. S. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2967.
38. Lindell, K.; Cabane, B. Langmuir 1998, 14, 6361.