On the combined effects of early- And late-arriving sound on spatial impression in concert halls

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 108, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 651-661

  Bradley, J S ^a   Reich, R D ^a   Norcross, S G ^a  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTICS; ARTICLE; IMAGE ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; SIMULATION; SOUND DETECTION; SOUND TRANSMISSION; SPATIAL DISCRIMINATION; STIMULUS RESPONSE;

ACOUSTICS; AUDITORY PERCEPTION; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MUSIC; SOUND;

EID: 0033887920     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. W. Kuhl, "Spaciousness (spatial impression) as a component of total room impression," Acustica 40, 167-181 (1978).
2. A. H. Marshall, "A note on the importance of room cross-section of concert halls," J. Sound Vib. 5(1), 100-112 (1967).
3. M. Barron, "The subjective effects of first reflections in concert halls: The need for lateral reflections," J. Sound Vib. 15(4), 475-494 (1971).
4. M. Morimoto and Z. Maekawa, "Auditory spaciousness and envelopment," in Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Acoustics, Belgrade, 1989 (SAVA Centar), pp. 215-218.
5. M. Morimoto and K. Iida, "A new physical measure for psychological evaluation of a sound field; front/back energy ratio as a measure of envelopment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 2282(A) (1993).
6. J. S. Bradley and G. A. Soulodre, "The influence of late-arriving energy on spatial impression," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97, 2263-2271 (1995).
7. M. Barron and A. H. Marshall, "Spatial impression due to early lateral reflections in concert halls: The derivation of a physical measure," J. Sound Vib. 77(2), 211-232 (1981).
8. M. Moromoto and K. Iida, "Relation between auditory source width in various sound fields and degree of interaural crosscorrelation," International Symposium on Computer Modelling and Prediction of Objective and Subjective Properties of Sound Fields in Rooms, Copenhagen, August, 1991 (unpublished).
9. J. S. Bradley and G. A. Soulodre, "Objective measures of listener envelopment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 2590-2597 (1995).
10. P. Evjen, J. S. Bradley, and S. G. Norcross, "The effect of late reflections from above and behind on listener envelopment," Appl. Acoust. (to be published).
11. "Anechoic orchestral music recording," Denon CD PG-6006, 1988.
12. 50 for speech," Appl. Acoust. (submitted).
13. T. J. Cox, W. J. Davies, and Y. W. Lam, "The sensitivity of listeners to early sound field changes in auditoria," Acustica 79, 27-41 (1993).
14. W. M. Hartmann, B. Rakerd, J. B. Gaalaas, T. vander Velde, W. R. Thorpe, and M. M. Oh, "Localization of sound in rooms: Broadband noise," Michigan State University, Psychoacoustics Report 97, February 1999.
15. J. S. Bradley, "The sound field for listeners in concert halls and auditoria," in Computational Architectural Acoustics (WIT, Southampton, United Kingdom, 1999).