Effect of nonlinear viscoelasticity on interfacial shear strength measurements

ASTM Special Technical Publication

Volumn , Issue 1357, 2000, Pages 98-117

  Holmes, Gale A ^a   Peterson, Richard C ^a   Hunston, Donald L ^a   McDonough, Walter G ^a   Schutte, Carol L ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELASTIC MODULI; EPOXY RESINS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SHEAR STRENGTH; STRAIN HARDENING; STRAIN RATE; STRESS ANALYSIS; VISCOELASTICITY;

COX MODEL; KELLY-TYSON MODEL; SINGLE FIBER FRAGMENTATION TEST;

GLASS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS;

EID: 0033887328     PISSN: 10403094     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1520/stp15831s     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (48)

1. Galiotis, C., Young, R. J., Yenug, P. H. J., and Batchelder, D. N., "The Study of Model Polydiacetylene/Epoxy Composites," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 19, 1984, pp. 3640-3648.
2. Cox, H. L., "The Elasticity and Strength of Paper and Other Fibrous Materials," British Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 3, 1952, pp. 72-79.
3. Melanitis, N., Galiotis, C., Tetlow, P. L., and Davies, C. K. L., "Interfacial Shear Stress Distribution in Model Composites. Part 2: Fragmentation Studies on Carbon Fibre-Epoxy Systems," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1992, pp. 574-610.
4. Kelly, A. and Tyson, W. R., "Tensile Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Metals: Copper/Tungsten and Copper/Molybdenum," Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 13, 1965, pp. 329-350.
5. Kelly, A. and Tyson, W. R., "Fiber-Strengthened Materials," High Strength Materials: Proceedings of the 2nd Berkley International Materials Conference, V. F. Zackay, Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, Chapter 13, 1964.
6. Kelly, A., "The Strengthening of Metals by Dispersed Particles," Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, A282, pp. 63-79.
7. Asloun, EI. M., Nardin, M., and Schultz, J., "Stress Transfer in Single-Fibre Composites: Effect of Adhesion, Elastic Modulus of Fibre and Matrix, and Polymer Chain Mobility," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 24, 1989, pp. 1835-1844.
8. Shioya, M., McDonough, W. G., Schutte, C. L., and Hunston, D. L., "Test Procedure for Durability Studies of the Fiber Matrix Interface," Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting and the Symposium on Particle Adhesion, K. M. Liechti, Ed., The Adhesion Society: Orlando, Fl., 1994, pp. 248-251.
9. Dow, N. F., "Study of Stresses Near a Discontinuity in a Filament-Reinforced Composite Metal," Report No. R63SD61, General Electric Space Sciences Laboratory, August 1963.
10. Rosen, B. W., "Tensile Failure of Fibrous Composites," American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal, Vol. 2, No. 11, 1964, pp. 1985-1991.
11. Rosen, B. W., "Mechanics of Composite Strengthening," Fiber Composite Materials, S. H. Bush, Ed., American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, Chapter 3, 1965.
12. Amirbayat, J. and Hearle, J. W. S., "Properties of Unit Composites as Determined by the Properties of the Interface. Part I: Mechanism of Matrix-Fiber Load Transfer," Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. 2, 1969, pp. 123-141.
13. Amirbayat, J. and Hearle, J. W. S., "Properties of Unit Composites as Determined by the Properties of the Interface. Part II: Effect of Fiber Length and Slippage on the Modulus of Unit Composites," Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. 2, 1969, pp. 143-153.
14. Amirbayat, J. and Hearle, J. W. S., "Properties of Unit Composites as Determined by the Properties of the Interface. Part III: Experimental Study of Unit Composites Without a Perfect Bond Between the Phases," Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. 2, 1969, pp. 223-239.
15. Smith, G. E. and Spencer, A. J. M., "Interfacial Tractions in a Fiber-Reinforced Elastic Composite Material," Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 18, 1970, pp. 81-100.
16. Theocaris, P. S. and Papanicolaou, G. C., "The Effect of the Boundary Interphase on the Thermomechanical Behavior of Composites Reinforced with Short Fibers," Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 6, 1979, pp. 421-433.
17. Whitney, J. M. and Drzal, L. T., "Axisymmetric Stress Distribution Around an Isolated Fiber Fragment," Toughened Composites, ASTM STP 937, N. J. Johnson, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 1987.
18. McCartney, L. N., "New Theoretical Model of Stress Transfer Between Fiber and Matrix in a Uniaxially Fiber-Reinforced Composite," Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, A425, 1989, pp. 215-244.
19. Nairn, J. A., "A Variational Mechanics Analysis of the Stresses Around Breaks in Embedded Fibers," Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1992, pp. 131-154.
20. Puglisi, J. S. and Chaudhari, M. A., "Epoxies(EP)," Engineered Materials Handbook, Metals Park, OH, Vol. 2, 1988, pp. 240-241.
21. Shibley, A. M., "Filament Winding," Handbook of Composites, G. Lubin, Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1982, pp. 449-478.
22. Drzal, L. T., Rich, M. J., and Lloyd, P. A., "Adhesion of Graphite Fibers of Epoxy Matrices: 1. The Role of Fiber Surface Treatment," Journal of Adhesion, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1982, pp. 1-30.
23. Netravali, A. N., Henstenburg, R. B., Phoenix, S. L., and Schwartz, P., "Interfacial Shear Strength Studies Using the Single-Filament-Composite Test. 1: Experiments on Graphite Fibers in Epoxy," Polymer Composites, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1989, pp. 226-241.
24. Galiotis, C., Young, R. J., Yeung, P. H. J., and Batchelder, D. N., "The Study of Model Polydiacetylene/Epoxy Composites. Part 1. The Axial Strain in the Fiber," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 19, No. 11, 1984, pp. 3640-3648.
25. Melanitis, N., Galiotis, C., Tetlow, P. L., and Davies, C. K. L., "Interfacial Shear Stress Distribution in Model Composites: The Effect of Fiber Modulus," Composites, Vol. 24, No. 6, 1993, pp. 459-466.
26. Galiotis, C., "Interfacial Studies on Model Composites by Laser Raman Spectroscopy," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 42, 1991, pp. 125-150.
27. Melantis, N., Galiotis, C., Tetlow, P. L., and Davies, C. K. L., "Monitoring the Micromechanics of Reinforcement in Carbon Fibre/Epoxy Resin Systems," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1993, pp. 1648-1654.
28. Li, Zong-Fu and Grubb, D. T., "Single Fiber Polymer Composites. Part 1. Interfacial Shear Strength and Stress Distribution in the Pull-Out Test," Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1994, pp. 189-202.
29. Lifshitz, J. M., "Time Dependent Fracture of Fibrous Composites," Composite Materials. Vol. 5: Fracture and Fatigue, L. J. Broutman, Ed., Academic Press: New York, Chapter 6, 1974.
30. Lifshitz, J. M. and Rotem, A., "Time-Dependent Longitudinal Strength of Unidirectional Fibrous Composites," Fiber Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1970, pp. 1-20.
31. Lifshitz, J. M. and Rotem, A., "An Observation on the Strength of Unidirectional Fibrous Composites," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1970, pp. 133-134.
32. Lifshitz, J. M., "Specimen Preparation and Preliminary Results in the Study of Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Material. Part I," AFML-TR-69-89, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, July 1969.
33. Lifshitz, J. M. and Rotem, A., "Longitudinal Strength of Unidirectional Fibrous Composites," AFML-TR-70-194, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, September 1970.
34. Schapery, R. A., "Approximate Methods of Transform Inversion for Viscoelastic Stress Analysis," Proceedings of the 4th U.S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, ASME, 1962, p. 1075.
35. Schapery, R. A., "Stress Analysis of Viscoelastic Composite Materials," Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1967, pp. 228-267.
36. Lee, E. H., "Stress Analysis in Visco-Elastic Bodies," Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1955, pp. 183-190.
37. Phoenix, S. L., Schwartz, P., and Robinson IV, H. H., "Statistics for the Strength and Lifetime in Creep-Rupture of Model Carbon/Epoxy Composites," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 32, 1988, pp. 81-120.
38. Hedgepeth, J. M., "Stress Concentrations in Filamentary Structures," NASA TN D-882, Langley Research Center, 1961.
39. Harlow, D. G. and Phoenix, S. L., "Bounds on the Probability of Failure of Composite Materials," International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1979, pp. 321-336.
40. Note: The symbols have been changed in this article (see Ref 37) to be consistent with previously referenced research results. Hence, δ denotes the geometric load (ineffective) transfer length and represents the distance along the broken fiber (counting both sides) where the stress is reduced below the maximum stress. δ* denotes the "effective load transfer length" and represents the length of a fiber segment, i.e., fiber adjacent to the broken fiber, under a constant or uniform stress which would have the same probability of failure as a segment loaded under the assumed triangular overload load profile.
41. Jansson, J.-F. and Sundstrom, H., "Creep and Fracture Initiation in Fiber Reinforced Plastics," Failure of Plastics, W. Brostow and R. D. Corneliussen, Eds., Hanser Publishers, Munich, Chapter 24, 1986.
42. Christensen, R. M., "Theory of Viscoelasticity: An Introduction," Academic Press, New York, Chapter II, 1982.
43. Krishnamachari, S. I., "Applied Stress Analysis of Plastics: A Mechanical Engineering Approach," Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, Chapter 5, 1993.
44. Tschoegl, N. W., "The Phenomenological Theory of Linear Viscoelastic Behavior," Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Chapter 11.3.5, 1989.
45. Drzal, L. T. and Herrera-Franco, P. J., "Composite Fiber-Matrix Bond Tests," Engineered Materials Handbook: Adhesive and Sealants, Vol. 3, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, 1990, pp. 391-405.
46. Dealy, J. M. and Wissbrun, K. F., Melt Rheology and its Role in Plastics Processing: Theory and Applications, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990, pp. 128, 132, 146, and 188.
47. Feillard, P., Desarmot, G., and Favre, J. P., "A Critical Assessment of the Fragmentation Test for Glass/Epoxy Systems," Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 49, 1993, pp. 109-119.
48. Schultheisz, C. R., McDonough, W. G., Kondagunta, S., Schutte, C. L., Macturk, K. S., McAuliffe, M., and Hunston, D. L., "Effect of Moisture on E-Glass/Epoxy Interfacial and Fiber Strengths," Composite Materials: Testing and Design, ASTM STP 1242.