North Atlantic influence on Tigris-Euphrates streamflow

International Journal of Climatology

Volumn 20, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 853-863

  Cullen, Heidi M ^a   DeMenocal, Peter B ^a  

^a Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences   (United States)

Author keywords

Interannual decadal variability; Precipitation; Streamflow; Temperature; Turkey

Indexed keywords

DECADAL VARIATION; NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); STREAMFLOW; TEMPERATURE;

TURKEY;

EID: 0033885334     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0088(20000630)20:8<853::AID-JOC497>3.0.CO;2-M     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Alpert P, Neeman B, Shay-ell Y. 1990. Climatological analysis of Mediterranean cyclones using ECMWF data. Tellus 18: 65-67.
2. Baker C, Eischeid J, Karl T, Diaz H. 1995. The quality control of long-term climatological data using objective data analysis [preprints, AMS Ninth Conference on Applied Climatology, Dallas, TX, January 15-20]. Data accessed via the LDEO climate server http://ingrid.ldgo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.NOAA/.NCDC/.GCPS/
3. Barnston A, Livezey R. 1987. Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Monthly Weather Review 115: 1083-1126.
4. De Putter T, Loutre M, Wansard G. 1998. Decadal periodicities of Nile River historical discharge (ad 622-1470) and climatic implications. Geophysical Research Letters 25(16): 3193-3196.
5. Friedland K, Reddin D, Kocok J. 1997. Marine survival of North American and European Atlantic salmon - effects of growth and environment. ICES Journal of Marine Science 50: 481-492.
6. Gleick P. 1993. Water and conflict: fresh water resources and international security. International Security 18: 79-112.
7. Henderson-Sellers A, Robinson PJ. 1992. Contemporary Climatology, (1st edn). John Wiley and Sons: New York.
8. Hillel D. 1994. Rivers of Eden: The Struggle for Water and the Quest for Peace in the Middle East, (1st edn). Oxford University Press: Oxford.
9. Hurrell J. 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269: 676-679.
10. Hurrell J. 1996. Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature. Geophysical Research Letters 23: 665-668.
11. Hurrell J, Van Loon H. 1997. Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation. Climatic Change 36(3-4): 301-326.
12. Kadioglu M, Tulunay Y, Borhan Y. 1999. Variability of Turkish precipitation compared to El Niño events. Geophysical Research Letters 26(11): 1597-1600.
13. Kinzer S. 1999. Where the Kurds seek a land, Turks want the water. The New York Times 28 February: 3.
14. Kolars J, Mitchell W. 1991. The Euphrates River and the Southeast Anatolia Development Project, (1st edn). Southern Illinois University Press: Carbondale.
15. Lamb P, Peppler R. 1987. North Atlantic Oscillation: concept and application. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68: 1218-1225.
16. McCaffrey S. 1993. Water, politics, and international law. In Water in Crisis, Gleick P (ed.). Oxford University Press: New York, 92-99.
17. Moulin C, Lambert C, Dulac F, Dayan U. 1997. Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic Oscillation. Nature 387: 691-694.
18. Price C, Stone L, Huppert A, Rajagopalan B, Alpert P. 1998. A possible link between El Niño and precipitation in Israel. Geophysical Research Letters 25(21): 3963-3966.
19. Rogers JC, van Loon H. 1979. The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and northern Europe. Part ii: some oceanic and atmospheric effects in middle and high latitudes. Monthly Weather Review 107: 509-519.
20. Rogers, JC. 1984. The association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere. Monthly Weather Review 112: 1999-2015.
21. Saabye H. 1942. Brudstykker sd en Dagbog holden I Grönland I Aarene 1770-1778. In Medd. Grönland, 45, 103, Oesterman H. (ed.).
22. Shapland G. 1997. Rivers of Discord: International Water Disputes of the Middle East, 1st edn. St. Martin's Press: New York.
23. Turkes M. 1996a. Meteorological drought in Turkey: a historical perspective 1930-1993. Drought Network News 8: 17-21.
24. Turkes M. 1996b. Spatial and temporal analysis of annual rainfall variations in Turkey. International Journal of Climatology 16: 1057-1076.
25. van Loon H, Rogers JC. 1978. The seesaw in winter temperatures between Greenland and northern Europe. Part I: winter. Monthly Weather Review 104: 365-380.
26. Vorosmarty B, Fekete B, Tucker B. 1996. Global river discharge data (rivdis v1.0), Technical Report, UNESCO.
27. Walker GT. 1924. Correlations in seasonal variations of weather. IX. Memoirs Indian Meteorology Department 24: 275-332.
28. Walker G, Bliss E. 1932. World weather V. Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Society 4: 53-84.