Dual modes of degradation by Fistulina hepatica in xylem cell walls of Quercus robur

Mycological Research

Volumn 104, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 846-852

  Schwarze, F W M R ^a   Baum, S ^a   Fink, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FISTULINA HEPATICA; FUNGI; HEPATICA; QUERCUS; QUERCUS ROBUR;

EID: 0033883847     PISSN: 09537562     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0953756299002063     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Aufsess, H. von (1973) Einige Pilzschäden an alten Eichen, Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 92: 153-169.
2. Cartwright, K. St G. (1937) A re-investigation into the cause of Brown Oak Fistulina hepatica (Huds.) Fr. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 21: 68-83.
3. Cartwright, K. St G. & Findlay, W. P. K. (1958) Decay of Timber and its Prevention. 2nd edn. HMSO, London.
4. Daniel, G., Volc, J. & Nilsson, T. (1992) Soft rot and multiple T-branching by the basidiomycete Oudemansiella mucida. Mycological Research 96: 49-54.
5. Duncan, C. G. (1960) Wood Attacking Capabilities and Physiology of Soft-rot Fungi. Report No. 2173, Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, Wisconsin.
6. Eriksson, K.-E., Blanchette, R. A. & Ander, P. (1990) Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components. Springer, Berlin.
7. Fengel, D. & Wegener, G. (1989) Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. 2nd edn. de Gruyter, Berlin.
8. Fergus, B. J. & Goring, D. A. I. (1970a) The location of guaiacyl and syringyl lignins in birch xylem tissue. Holzforschung 24: 113-117.
9. Fergus, B. J. & Goring, D. A. I. (1970b) The distribution of lignin in birch wood as determined by ultraviolet microscopy. Holzforschung 24: 118-124.
10. Gilbertson, R. L. (1980) Wood-rotting fungi of North America. Mycologia 72: 1-49.
11. Groom, P. (1915) Brown oak and its origin. Annals of Botany 37: 393-408.
12. Iiyama, K. & Pant, R. (1988) The mechanism of the Mäule colour reaction. Introduction of methylated syringyl nuclei in softwood lignin. Wood Science and Technology 22: 167-175.
13. Krempl, H. (1989) Toughness of oak wood discoloured by Fistulina hepatica. Holzforschung und Holzverwerhung 41: 62-66.
14. Latham, J. & Armstrong, F. H. (1934) The Mechanical Strength Properties of 'Brown' Oak. Forestry 8: 131-135.
15. Lelliot, R. A. & Stead, D. E. (1987) Methods for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Diseases in Plants. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
16. Liese, W. (1961) Über die natürliche Dauerhaftigkeit einheimischer und tropischer Holzarten gegenüber Moderfäulepilzen. Mitteilung Deutsche Gesellschaft für Holzforschung 48: 18-28.
17. Nakano, J. & Meshitsuka, G. (1978) Studies on the mechanism of lignin colour reaction. XII. Mäule colour reaction. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 24: 563-568.
18. Nilsson, T., Obst, J. R. & Daniel, G. (1988) The possible significance of the lignin content and lignin type on the performance of CCA-treated timber in ground contact. International Research Group on Wood Preservation Document No. IRG/WP/1357 [IRG Secretariat, Box 5607, Drottning Kristinas Väg 67B, S-114 86 Stockholm, Sweden.]
19. Otjen, L. & Blanchette, R. A. (1986) Selective delignification of birch wood (Betula papyrifera) by Hirschioporus pargamenus in the field and laboratory. Holzforschung 40: 183-189.
20. Raper, J. R. (1937) A method of freeing fungi from bacterial contamination. Science 85: 342.
21. Schwarze, F. W. M. R. (1995) Entwicklung und biomechanische Auswirkungen von holzzersetzenden Pilzen in lebenden Bäumen und in vitro. Dr rer. nat. thesis, University of Freiburg, Germany.
22. Schwarze, F. W. M. R., Baum, S. & Fink, S. (2000) Resistance of cell wall regions in Acer pseudoplatanus to degradation by Armillaria mellea. Mycological Research, in press.
23. Schwarze, F. W. M. R. & Fink, S. (1997) Reaction zone penetration and prolonged persistence of xylem rays in London plane wood degraded by the basidiomycete Inonotus hispidus. Mycological Research 101: 1201-1214.
24. Schwarze, F. W. M. R. & Fink, S. (1998) Host and cell type affect the mode of degradation by Meripilus giganteus. New Phytologist 139: 721-731.
25. Schwarze, G. W. M. R., Lonsdale, D. & Fink, S. (1995) Soft rot and multiple T-branching by the basidiomycete Inonotus hispidus in ash and London plane. Mycological Research 99: 813-820.
26. Schwarze, G. W. M. R., Lonsdale, D. & Fink, S. (1997) An overview of wood degradation patterns and their implications for tree hazard assessment. Arboricultural Journal 21: 1-32.
27. Scott, J. A. N. & Goring, D. A. I. (1970) Photolysis of wood microsections in the ultraviolet microscope. Wood Science and Technology 4: 12-14.
28. Scott, J. A. N., Procter, A. R., Fergus, B. J. & Goring, D. A. I. (1977) The application of ultraviolet microscopy to the distribution of lignin in wood. Wood Science and Technology 3: 73-92.
29. Stalpers, J. A. (1978) Identification of wood inhabiting Aphyllophorales in pure culture. Studies in Mycology 16: 1-248.
30. Stalpers, J. A. & Vlug, I. (1982) Confistulina, the anamorph of Fistulina hepatica. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 1660-1666.
31. Tamblyn, N. (1937) Decay of timber with special reference to jarrah. Australian Forestry Journal 2: 6-13.
32. Wheeler, E. A. & Thomas, R. J. (1981) Ultrastructural characteristics of mature wood of Southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michx.) and white oak (Quercus alba L.). Wood and Fiber 13: 169-181.
33. Wilcox, VV. W. (1978) Review of literature on the effects of early stages of decay on wood strength. Wood Fibre 9: 252-257.
34. Wilcox, W. W. (1993) Comparative morphology of early stages of brown-rot wood decay. International Association of Wood Anatomists Journal 14: 127-138.
35. Worrall, J. J., Anagnost, E. & Zabel, R. A. (1997) Comparison of wood decay among diverse lignicolous fungi. Mycologia 89: 199-219.
36. Yoshinaga, A., Fujita, M. & Saiki, H. (1997) Cellular distribution of guaiacyl and syringyl lignins within an annual ring in oak wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 43: 384-390.