Modeling of arbitrary wire antennas above ground

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Volumn 38, Issue 1 II, 2000, Pages 357-365

  Cui, Tie Jun ^a   Chew, Weng Cho ^a  

^a University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTENNAS; CONVERGENCE OF NUMERICAL METHODS; GALERKIN METHODS; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

ELECTRIC FIELD INTEGRAL EQUATION (EFIE); SOMMERFELD INTEGRALS; WIRE ANTENNAS;

REMOTE SENSING;

EID: 0033882480     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/36.823931     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. A. Sommerfeld, "Über die ausbreitung der wellen in der drahtlosen télé graphie," Ann. Physik (4th Folge), vol. 28, pp. 665-736, 1909.
2. L.M. Brekhovskish, Waves in Layered Media. New York: Academic, 1960.
3. J.R. Wait, "The electromagnetic fields of a horizontal dipole in the presence of a conducting half-space," Can. J. Phys., vol. 39, pp. 1017-1028, 1961.
4. G.N. Krylov, "Structures of electromagnetic fields of directional antennas above a flat earth with finite conductivity," Radio Eng. Electron. Phys., vol. 6, pp. 660-666, 1961.
5. A. Banos, Dipole Radiation in the Presence of a Conducting Half-Space. Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon, 1966.
6. J.R. Wait, Electromagnetic Waves in Stratified Media. Oxford, U.K.: Pergamon, 1970.
7. D.C. Chang and J. R. Wait, "Appraisal of near-field solutions for a Hertzian dipole over a conducting half-space," Can. J. Phys., vol. 48, pp. 737-743, 1970.
8. A. Yokoyama, "Radiation of a dipole in a lossy half-space," J. Phys. Soc. Japan, vol. 32, pp. 270-278, 1972.
9. D.C. Chang and R. Fisher, "A unified theory on radiation of a vertical electric dipole above a dissipative earth," Radio Sei., vol. 9, pp. 1129-1138, 1974.
10. S.M. All and S. F. Mahmoud, "Electromagnetic fields of buried sources in stratified anisotropic media," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-27, pp. 671-678, Sept. 1979.
11. L.N. An and G. S. Smith, "The horizontal circular loop antenna near a planar interface," Radio Sei., vol. 17, pp. 483-502, 1982.
12. G.S. Smith, "Directive properties of antennas for transmission into a material half-space," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-32, pp. 232-246, 1984.
13. M. Siegel and R.W. P. King, "Electromagnetic fields in a dissipative half-space: A numerical approach," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 41, pp. 2415-2423, 1970.
14. E.K. Miller, A. J. Poggio, G. J. Burke, and E. S. Seiden, "Analysis of wire antennas in the presence of a conducting half-space-Part I: The vertical antenna in free space," Can. J. Phys., vol. 50, pp. 879-888, 1972.
15. _, "Analysis of wire antennas in the presence of a conducting half-space-Part II: The horizontal antenna in free space," Can.J. Phys., vol. 50, pp. 2614-2627, 1972.
16. T.K. Sarkar, "Analysis of arbitrarily oriented thin wire antennas over a plane imperfect ground," Arch. Elek. Ubertrangungstech., vol. 31, pp. 449-457, 1977.
17. J.A. Kong, L. C. Shen, andL. Tsang, "Field of an antenna submerged in a dissipative dielectric medium," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-25, pp. 887-889, 1977.
18. Y Rahmat-Samii, P. Parhami, and R. Mittra, "Loaded horizontal antenna over an imperfect ground," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-26, pp. 789-796, 1978.
19. W.C. Kuo and K. K. Mei, "Numerical approximations of the Sommerfeld integral for fast convergence," Radio Sei., vol. 13, pp. 407-415, 1978.
20. P. Parhami, Y Rahmat-Samii, and R. Mittra, "An efficient approach for evaluating the Sommerfeld integrals encountered in the current element radiating over lossy ground," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-28, pp. 100-104, 1980.
21. P. Parhami and R. Mittra, "Wire antenna over lossy half space," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-28, pp. 397-403, 1980.
22. Y Rahmat-Samii, R. Mittra, and P. Parhami, "Evaluation of Sommerfeld integrals for lossy half-space problems," Electromagnetics, vol. 1, pp. 1-28, 1981.
23. G.J. Burke, A. J. Poggio, J. C. Logan, and J. W. Rockway, "NEC-numerical electromagnetic code for antennas and scattering," in IEEEAP-S Int. Symp. Dig., 1979, pp. 147-150.
24. G.J. Burke, E. K. Miller, J. N. Brittingham, D. L. Lager, R. J. Lytle, and J. T. Okada, "Computer modeling of antennas near the ground," Electromagnetics, vol. 1, pp. 29-49, 1981.
25. G.J. Burke and E. K. Miller, "Modeling antennas near to and penetrating a lossy interface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-32, pp. 1040-1049, 1984.
26. G.J. Burke, "Recent improvements to the model for wire antennas in the code NEC," IEEEAP-SInt. Symp. Dig., vol. 1, pp. 240-243, 1989.
27. _, "A comparison of solutions for wires over ground," in Proc. 8th Annu. Rev. Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, Monterey, CA, 1992, pp. 168-175.
28. R.W. P. King and S. S. Sandler, "The electromagnetic field of a vertical electric dipole in the presence of a three-layered region," Radio Sei., vol. 29, pp. 97-113, 1994.
29. S. Vitebskiy and L. Carin, "Moment method modeling of short-pulse scattering from and the resonances of a wire buried inside a lossy, dispersive half-space," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-43, pp. 1303-1312, Nov. 1995.
30. T.J. Cui and W. C. Chew, "Efficient method for the near-field scattering by buried dielectric and conducting objects," Electromagnetics, vol. 18, pp. 555-573, 1998.
31. R.F. Harrington, Field Computation by Moment Methods, New York: McMillan, 1968.
32. C.M. Butler and D. R. Wilton, "Analysis of various numerical techniques applied to thin-wire scatterers," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-23, pp. 534-540, 1975.
33. T.J. Cui and W. C. Chew, "Fast evaluation of Sommerfeld integrals for EM wave scattering and radiation by three-dimensional buried objects," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 37, pp. 887-900, Nov. 1998.
34. J.S. Zhao, W. C. Chew, C. C. Lu, E. Michielssen, and J. M. Song, "Thin-stratified medium fast-multipole algorithm for solving microstrip structures," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 46, pp. 395-403, Apr. 1998.
35. Fast algorithm for electromagnetic scattering by buried 3-D dielectric objects of large size, pp. 2597-2608, Mar. 1999.
36. G.A. Korn and T. M. Korn, Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968, pp. 157-162.